高中试卷答案网专题十六 语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a news conference on May 17, Wu Yan, director of the Ministry of Education’s Department of Higher Education, highlighted achievements in ①_______(China) higher education reform and development.
②_______ total of 240 million Chinese people have received higher education. People who have ③_______ (recent) joined the labor force have ④_______ average received over 13.8 years of education.
There are 44.3 million students ⑤_______ (attend) colleges and universities in China, ⑥_______ makes it home to the largest higher education system in the world. The higher education gross enrollment rate (毛入学率) ⑦_______ (reach) 57.8 percent in 2021, up 27.8 percentage points from 2012.
China has more than 52,500 massive open online courses with 370 million ⑧_______ (register) users. More than 330 million college and university students have received MOOC credits.
To better serve national and industry development, 17,000 undergraduate majors ⑨_______ (open) since 2012, while 10,000 have been removed ⑩_______ suspended (停止) from enrolling new students.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, we usually attach ①_______(important) to the so-called "hard skills", meaning skills ②_______ are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job. These skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of ③_______ (we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational(职业的) training, and so on.
"Soft skills", on the other hand, are harder ④_______ (measure) than "hard skills", as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, ⑤_______ from life experience, personality, and altitude. They ⑥_______ (call) “people skills" as they ⑦_______ (typical) relate, in some forms, lo how we deal or interact with other people. For example: Are we able 10 motivate and lead people Can we communicate well with others
Some commonly ⑧_______ (mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal(口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization. These types of skills are vital, as they help to form ⑨_______ well-rounded person. They can provide a ⑩_______ (compete) edge in a job search. Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, because people are always the key, in one way or another.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As humans retreat into their homes as more and more countries go under coronavirus(疫情) lockdown, wild animals are clipping cover ①_______(explore) the empty streets of some of our biggest cities.
Groups of wild ②_______ (goose) have been wandering freely on the streets of Oakland, California, while a puma(美洲狮) turned ③_______ in the center of the Chilean capital, Santiago, ④_______ is under control.
“This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them,” ⑤_______ (say) Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural service. With the hunting season ⑥_______ (withdraw) in several European countries, this promises to be a spring and ⑦_______ (possible) a summer of love for the animal kingdom.
However, there are also downsides to the lockdown for nature. “Work to limit aggressive species has been slopped ,” cautioned Loic Obled of the French biodiversity(生物多样性) office, “as well as ⑧_______ to help endangered species.” Birds that have nested in the yard of an ⑨_______ (abandon) school or factory will find themselves disturbed, he warned. His further ⑩_______ (explain) can be found in Nature.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing a beautiful cloud gauze(纱)costume designed by herself, Kathrin von Rechenberg chatted with neighbors in a “hutong”, or traditional alley, in the Qianmen area of central Beijing-
Born in Munich, Germany, Rechenberg was so attracted by this delicate, classic Chinese silk at first sight and touch ①______ in 1999 she came to China in search of it. Finding this fabric ②______ (be), however, more difficult than she had expected.
About a year later, she met her husband Zhang Xiangyun. The couple ③______ (find) some fragrant cloud organza weaved(织) in the 1960sand dyed in the 1980s at a time-honored store in the Qianmen neighborhood, ④______ she later set up a clothing studio.
After ⑤______ (initial) studying tailoring in Germany, Rechenberg went on to pursue costume design in France. She worked with famous ⑥______ (brand)such as Chanel and Christian Dior after graduation.
"The fragrant cloud organza, also ⑦______ (know) as gambiered gauze, is a handwoven, plant-dyed fabric ⑧______a long history in south China's Guangdong Province. As its ⑨______ (produce)involves significant time and unique techniques, the organza is rare and precious," Rechenberg said.
Zhang noted that with more than 30 times of dyeing(染) and natural drying, the last step is ⑩______ (cover) the fabrics with mud so that the latter's rich iron elements can react. with the silk fiber to change the colors.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Qiuwen has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond all 24/7 to search and rescue tasks.
Wan and Song Yin, the only other female pilot, ①______ (graduate) from Shanghai Maritime University in 2008 to join Donghai No1 Rescued Flying Service of the Ministry of Transport." ②_____(be) a search and rescue pilot is a high-risk job. It is a big ③______ (commit) and requires personal sacrifices ④______ not many are willing to make. But I feel lucky ⑤______ proud to be a member of the great team," Wan says. She was thrilled when she finally got the admission ⑥____ the program and was sent to Adelaide, Australia, to train for 15 months, at the end of which she acquires ⑦______ commercial pilot's license. Back in the country, she received ⑧______ (far) training in helicopter search and rescue.
Wan has since joined 300-plus ⑨______ (mission) and has also taken up the role of a flight instructor. When ⑩_____ (ask) if she will continue to fly, Wan responded affirmatively, "This profession is about saving lives. A woman is perfectly capable of being a rescue pilot, once and always."
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pair of giant pandas sent as a gift from China made their first public ①_______(appear)on Thursday at the Panda House at Al Khor Park in Doha ahead of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
As the first giant pandas in the Middle East region, they ②_______(give)two Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai, ③________meant two stars in the sky that symbolized lucky, noble and infinite value. Jing Jing and Si Hai arrived in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21-day quarantine(隔离) ④_______meeting the public.
They will stay in Qatar in the next 15 years according to the agreement ⑤_______(sign) by the two sides.
Chinese Ambassador to Qatar Zhou Jian emphasized that the arrival of the giant pandas is ⑥_______ milestone of the China and Qatar relationship. "It not only carries the best wishes of 1.4 billion Chinese people to the Qatar World Cup, ⑦_______also demonstrates the full support of China for Qatar to host the game," Zhou added. "The giant pandas will ⑧_______(sure) deepen the friendship between the two countries and expand cooperation in various ⑨_______(field), becoming a new symbol of China-Qatar relations." Zhou also noted that the giant pandas have received thoughtful care since they moved in, ⑩_______(add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment.
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A choir made of Tsinghua alumni (校友会), who graduated from the university in ①________ 1950s and 1960s, has gained much attention on Chinese social media after a ②________ (perform) in the 2021 Spring Festival Web Gala. The performers, mostly in their 70s or 80s, sang the song Juvenile in a joyful tone, ③________ (move) many to tears.
Among the scholars who have devoted all their lives ④________ the development of China ⑤________ (be) Liu Xila, professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cheng Bushi, designer of China's first home-developed commercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general ⑥________ worked at the remote nuclear test site in Xinjiang for decades.
Professor Liu Xila and Professor Chen Chen ⑦________ (meet) through music. In 1962, when Liu was preparing for a solo concert as first violinist of the orchestra, Chen was invited to be his accompanist.
After graduation, the couple joined the Third Front Movement ⑧________ (develop) mid-western China, and were assigned to different places in Sichuan province. While music was their passion, they were both engineers by profession who ⑨________ (involve) in developing the country. This is not just the love story of a pianist and violinist, ⑩________ the love story of two engineers building their nation.
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know human-wildlife conflict
Human-wildlife conflict, ①_______(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the ②_______ (globe) economy billions of dollars annually. Worse still, it ③_______ (threat) human lives and causes many species to die out. These conflicts ④_______ (large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences. As a matter of fact, both extreme climate events and climate change have the potential to influence the interactions between humans and wildlife. Serious climate events can bring about rapid changes in resource availability, ⑤_______ may drive strong responses in animals and people. The ⑥_______ (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence. Droughts ⑦_______ particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even ⑧_______ (serious). With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency. Many people, ⑨_______ , still haven’t really realized how complex and severe the problem is. Therefore, ⑩_______ (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.
九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eckels sat there at the lunch table with his fork ①_______(point) at Pete's chest. Both of the two ②_______ (argue) about this point ever since the start-of the football season. "I disagree with you!" Pete shouted ③_______ (angry). And then he stood up ④_______ his seat. His fists were clenched(握紧). "If you don' shut up ⑤_______ (talk) about how good the Dolphins team ⑥_______ (be),I'm going to hit you." He leaned over the table towards Eckels. He looked like a tiger ready ⑦_______ (attack). "Bring it on," Eckels shouted, and ⑧_______ (immediate) he caught the 104-pound kid in mid-air and pinned him to the table. They looked at each other closely. Eckels began to think about how silly ⑨_______ (violent) was. At that time, Pete also realized just how childish ⑩_______ (argue) over a football team was. Suddenly, Pete and Eckels both started laughing loudly. Eckels helped Pete stand up and they slapped high five. They felt sorry and determined that it would never happen between them again.
十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Tao puts the dinner he has prepared at the door of the panda house. Ma Tao's daily ①________(task) as the head of the Beijing Zoo panda team include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports. ②________ (choose) as “The Best Worker of the Capital", Ma ③________ (be) a giant panda "father" for 30 years.
“The oldest panda here is 'Dadi', born in 1992. The youngest was born in 2015,” said Ma, as he introduced the 17 giant pandas at the Beijing Zoo.
“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm. ④________, contrary to its gentle appearance, it is a dangerous animal. The Beijing Zoo included the giant panda in a list of 27 wild animals for public ⑤________ (aware). It may attack if it ⑥________ (feel) threatened, so we always have to take care ⑦________ keep a safe distance. In addition ⑧________ hard work, the most important thing for the job is to care with love,” said Ma.
When Ma joined the Beijing Zoo, there were only three resident giant pandas. Seeing the improved zoo conditions and the ⑨________ (grow) number of pandas being born, Ma is overjoyed. "To do an ordinary job for a lifetime. I feel it's worthy, " he said ⑩________ (proud).
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①China’s②A③recently④on⑤attending⑥which⑦reached⑧registered⑨have opened/have been opened⑩or
解析：①考查名词所有格。句意:在5月17日的新闻发布会上，教育部高等教育司司长吴岩强调了中国高等教育改革和发展取得的成就。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词所有格，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语higher education reform and development。故填China's.
②考查固定短语。句意:共有2.4亿中国人接受了高等教育。固定短语a total of,意为"总共"。故填A。
③考查副词。句意:最近加入劳动力队伍的人平均接受了13.8年以上的教育。修饰谓语动词需要用副词。故填recently.
④考查介词短语。句意:见第③题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，固定短语on average,意为"平均"。故填on。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:中国共有4430万学生就读大学,是世界上最大的高等教育系统的所在地。句中谓语为are,所以动attend以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动attend与其逻辑主语students之间为主动关系， 所以用现在分词作定语。.故填attending.
⑥考查定语从句。句意:见第⑤题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，_ 6 makes it home to the largest higher education system in the world是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 故填which
⑦考查谓语动词。句意:高等教育毛入学率2021达到57.8%， 比2012年增长27.8个百分点。 分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有时间状语in 2021,描述的是过去的事实，所以谓语用一般过去时。 故填reached
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有超过5.25万个大型开放在线课程，注册用户达3.7亿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with复合结构的宾补成分，动词register和被修饰的词370 million是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填registered
⑨考查谓语动词。句意:为了更好地服务于国家和行业发展，自2012年以来, 17000个本科专业已经启动， 1000个已被移除或停止招收新学生。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有时间状语since 2012,所以谓语用现在完成时。动词open“启动，开启”的意思，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词,所以谓语可以用主动结构也可以用被动结构。主语是17,000 undergraduate majors,助动词用have,故填have opened/have been opened
⑩考查并列连词。句意:见第⑨题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词removed和suspended是并列的选择关系,用连词or连接。故填or。
二、
答案：①importance②that/which③our④to measure⑤but⑥are called⑦typically⑧mentioned⑨a⑩competitive
解析：①考查词性转换。attach importance to“重视;认为重要”。
②考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为skills,指物,故填关系代词that/which。
③考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词degrees, certificates等,故填our。
④考查非谓语动词。此处为固定 句型“主语+be +形容词+to do”,意为“软技能比硬技能更难衡量”,故填动词不定式 to measure。
⑤考查连词。根据句意可知,此处为“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
⑥考查动词时态和语态。文章通篇在介绍一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语They和动词call之间是被动关系,应用被 动语态,故填are called。
⑦考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词relate,故填typically。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作定语修饰soft skills,故填
mentioned。
⑨考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为“一个全面发展的人”,故填a。
⑩考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词edge,表示“竞争优势”,故填competitive。
三、
答案：①to explore②geese③up④which⑤said⑥withdrawing⑦possibly⑧that⑨abandoned⑩explanation
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的国家实施冠状病毒封锁，人类纷纷躲进自己的家园，野生动物也开始在我们一些最大城市空荡荡的街道上寻找掩护。分析可知，“are clipping”为句中谓语，“_____(explore) the empty streets of some of our biggest cities”应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
②考查名词复数。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。根据空前限定词“groups of(成群的)”可知，所填空应是名词复数。“goose”，可数名词，意为“鹅”，其复数形式为“geese”。故填geese。
③考查副词和固定短语。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。分析可知，“while”表达并列对比关系，因此所填“turned _____”应与前文“Groups of wild _____(goose) have been wandering freely on the streets of Oakland, California”提及“wandering”相呼应，应是“turn up”，意为“出现”。故填up。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。分析可知，“_____ is under control”为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为之前名词“a puma”，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：“这是它们曾经拥有的栖息地，但我们已经夺走了，”智利农业局局长Marcelo Giagnoni说。分析可知，“‘This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them,’ _____(say) Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural service.”为直接引语，空5应是该句谓语动词，结合语境时态应是一般过去时。故填said。
⑥考查with复合结构和独立主格。句意：随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天。分析可知，“With the hunting season _____(withdraw) in several European countries”为with复合结构作伴随状语，即“with sth/sb+doing/done…”，逻辑主语“the hunting season”与动词“withdraw(撤退)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填withdrawing。
⑦考查副词。句意：随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。故填possibly。
⑧考查指示代词。句意：法国生物多样性办公室的Loic Obled警告说：“限制侵略性物种的工作已经被搁置，帮助濒危物种的工作也被搁置了。”分析可知，“as well as”表达并列关系，由此可知，“_____ to help endangered species”应是与前文“Work to limit aggressive species”为并列关系，空8指代前文“work”，可用指示代词that代替。故填that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：他警告说，在废弃的学校或工厂的院子里筑巢的鸟儿会发现自己受到了干扰。分析可知，“have nested”为从句中谓语，所填动词应是非谓语做之后名词“school”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填abandoned。
⑩考查名词。句意：他的进一步解释可以在《自然》杂志中找到。根据空前“His further”可知，所填空应是名词。“explain”，动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式为“explanation”，可数名词，结合语境可知应是单数形式。故填explanation。
四、
答案：①that②was③found④where⑤initially⑥brands⑦known⑧with⑨production⑩to cover
解析：①考查连词。so...that...为固定句式。故填that。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文时态及本句比较状语从句中的过去完成时可知,此处应用一般过去时态;此处是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填was。
③考查动词时态。本句中有过去时间状语About a year later。故填found。
④考查定语从句。先行词为the Qian men neighborhood,在后面从句中作地点状语。故填where。
⑤考查副词。此处需用副词修饰studying。故填initially。
⑥考查名词复数。brand为可数名词,词前无限定词,故此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填brands。
⑦考查非谓语动词。be known as 意为"作为……而著称",此处用过去分词作定语。故填known。
⑧考查介词。with a long history 意为“有很久的历史"。故填with。
⑨考查词性转化。此处作主语,需填名词。故填production。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处表示主语the last step的具体内容和目的,故用不定式作表语。故填to cover。
五、
答案：①graduated ②Being ③commitment ④that/which ⑤and ⑥to/into ⑦a ⑧further ⑨missions ⑩asked
解析：①考查时态。句意:万和另外一名仅有的女飞行员宋寅，2008年毕业于上海海事大学，加入交通运输部东海第一救援飞行服务队。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分;由句子的时间状语in 2008可知，句子应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。
②考查动名词。句意:搜救飞行员是一项高风险的工作。根据句意和所给be动词分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语部分，所以应该用动名词being作主语。故填Being。
③考查名词。句意:这是一个巨大的责任，需要个人的牺牲，但很少有人愿意这样做。根据句意和所给动词commit以及空格前的不定冠词a分析句子可知，空格处应该填入名词commitment的单数形式。故填commitment。
④考查定语从句。句意:这是一个巨大的责任，需要个人的牺牲，但很少有人愿意这样做。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词sacrifices进行限定说明，而该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词which/that。故填that或which。
⑤考查连词。句意:但能成为这个伟大的团队的一员，我感到幸运和自豪。根据空格前的形容词lucky和空格后的形容词proud可知，空格处应该填入一个并列连词连接lucky和proud。故填and。
⑥考查介词。句意:当她最终获得该项目的录取资格，并被派往澳大利亚阿德莱德接受15个月的培训时，她非常激动，在培训结束时，她获得了商业飞行员执照。根据句意和空格前的名词admission可知，此处是考查名词admission和介词to或into的搭配admission to/into(准许加入)。故填to或into。
⑦考查冠词。句意:当她最终获得该项目的录取资格，并被派往澳大利亚阿德莱德接受15个月的培训时，她非常激动，在培训结束时，她获得了商业飞行员执照。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词license可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词，表示泛指，commercial 的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑧考查形容词比较级。句意:回国后，她接受了直升机搜救方面的进一步培训。根据句意和句中的"back in the country"可知，空格处应该填入形容词far的比较级形式further (更进一步的)作定语，修饰后面的名词training。故填further.
⑨考查可数名词单复数。句意:从那时起，万已经参加了300多次飞行任务，还担任了飞行教练的角色。根据句意和所给可数名词mission以及空格前的300-plus可知，空格处应该填入mission的复数形式missions。故填missions。
⑩考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及她是否会继续飞行时，万肯定地回答说:“这个职业是为了拯救生命。一个女人完全有能力成为一名救援飞行员，一次，永远。”根据空格前的连词when和所给动词ask分析句子可知，此处是考查状语从句的省略，根据状语从句省略的条件，该从句完整的形式是When she was asked if she will continue to fly，把主语和be动词省略后是When asked if she will continue to fly。故填asked。
六、
答案：①appearance ②were given ③which ④before ⑤signed ⑥a ⑦but ⑧surely ⑨fields ⑩adding
解析：①考查名词。句意:在2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕前夕，中国赠送的一对大熊猫于周四在多哈阿尔霍尔公园的熊猫馆首次公开亮相。作宾语，表示“首次公开亮相”应用单数名词appearance。故填appearance。
②考查时态语态。句意:作为中东地区的第-批大熊猫，它们被赋予了两个阿拉伯名字，Suhail代表京京，Soraya代表四海，意思是天空中的两颗星，象征着幸运、高贵和无限的价值。主语与谓语构成被动关系，动作发生在过去，应用般过去时的被动语态，主语为they, 谓语用复数。故填were given。
③考查定语从句。句意:作为中东地区的第-批大熊猫，它们被赋予了两个阿拉伯名字，Suhail代表京京，Soraya代表四海，意思是天空中的两颗星，象征着幸运、高贵和无限的价值。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词"two Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for SiHai",从句缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
④考查介词。句意:京京和四海于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离后才与公众见面。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“……才”应用介词before。故填before。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:根据双方签署的协议，他们将在未来15年内留在卡塔尔。分析句子结构可知sign与逻辑主语agreement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填signed。
⑥考查冠词。句意:中国驻卡塔尔大使周健强调，大熊猫的到来是中国和卡塔尔关系的一个里程碑。milestone为可数名词，此处为泛指且milestone是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑦考查固定句型。句意: "这不仅承载了14亿中国人民对卡塔尔世界杯的美好祝愿，也体现了中国对卡塔尔举办世界杯的全力支持，"周补充道。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”故填but。
⑧考查副词。句意:大熊猫必将深化两国友谊，拓展各领域合作，成为中卡关系的新标志。修饰动词deepen应用副词surely, 作状语。故填surely。
⑨考查名词的数。句意:大熊猫必将深化两国友谊，拓展各领域合作，成为中卡关系的新标志。field为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填fields。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:周还指出，大熊猫自从搬进来后得到了周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语Zhou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
七、
答案：①the②performance③moving④to⑤are⑥who/that⑦met⑧to develop⑨were involved⑩but
解析：①考查定冠词。表年代名词与定冠词the连用。句意：一个由清华校友组成的合唱团于20世纪50年代和60年代毕业于清华大学,在2021年春节联欢晚会上表演后,在中国社交媒体上引起了很大关注。
②考查动词转化为名词。空格位于a之后,需要名词。句意：一个由清华校友组成的合唱团于20世纪50年代和60年代毕业于清华大学,在2021年春节联欢晚会上表演后,在中国社交媒体上引起了很大关注。
③考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词形式表示顺理成章的结果。句意：表演者大多是70多岁或80多岁的人,他们用快乐的语调唱着歌曲《少年》,让许多人感动落泪。
④考查介词。动词devote与介词to搭配。句意：上海交通大学教授刘希拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机的设计者程步时,以及在新疆偏远的核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立星,都是毕生致力于中国发展的学者。
⑤考查主谓一致。整个句子是个完全倒装的句子,主要是三名老校友,因此谓语动词要用复数。句意：上海交通大学教授刘希拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机的设计者程步时,以及在新疆偏远的核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立星,都是毕生致力于中国发展的学者。
⑥考查定语从句。先行词是general(将军),因此关系代词用who或that。句意：上海交通大学教授刘希拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机的设计者程步时,以及在新疆偏远的核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立星,都是毕生致力于中国发展的学者。
⑦考查动词的时态。整个句子是发生在过去的事,因此用过去时。句意：刘希拉教授和陈晨教授是通过音乐认识的。
⑧考查非谓语动词。这对夫妇去三线是为了发展中国的中西部地区。to develop在这里做目的状语。 句意：毕业后,夫妇俩参加了开发中国中西部的第三次前线运动,并被分配到四川省的不同地方。
⑨考查被动语态。加入短语为“be involved in”,又因为先行词是engineers所以谓语动词用复数。句意：虽然音乐是他们的激情所在,但他们都是职业工程师,参与了国家的发展。
⑩考查连词。与前面not搭配,构成not...but..结构。句意：这不仅仅是一个钢琴家和小提琴家的爱情故事,而是两个工程师建设自己国家的爱情故事。
八、
答案：①referring②global③threatens④largely⑤which⑥competition⑦in⑧more serious⑨however⑩to protect
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:人类与野生动物之间的冲突,指的是人类与野生动物之间的直接互动带来的负面后果,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。逻辑主语human-wildlife conflict与动词refer是主动关系,所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填referring。
②考查形容词。句意:人类与野生动物之间的冲突,指的是人类与野生动物之间的直接互动带来的负面后果,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。名词economy前用形容词修饰。故填global。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:更精糕的是,它威胁到人类的生命,导致许多物种灭绝。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。形式主语it,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。
④考查副词。句意:这些冲突主要是由于人类和野生动物在相同的土地上寻求有限的资源造成的,往往会产生许多意想不到的后果。动词短语result from前用副词修饰。故填largely。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:严重的气候事件可能导致资源可用性的迅速变化,这可能会促使动物和人类做出强烈反应。句中先行词rapid changes in resource availability,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑥考查名词。句意:结果,两个种族之间的竞净变得更加激烈。冠词the后接名词形式。故填competition。
⑦考查介词。句意:特别是干旱造成了一些最明显的冲突。in particular特别。故填in。
⑧考查比较级。句意:尽管这些冲突很严重,但气候变化使人类与野生动物之间的冲突更加严重。分析句意可知,这里是表达气候变化是人与动物之间的冲突更严重,所以副词even后接比较级形式。故填more serious。
⑨考查副词。句意:然而,许多人还没有真正意识到这个问题有多么复杂和严重。分析句意可知,问题严重但人们毫无意识,前后句之间为转折关系。故填however。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,为了保护野生动物和人类,重要的是,各种研究机构应考虑气候变化在形成复杂的冲突动态方面的作用。分析句意可知,这里是表目的用不定式结构。故填to protect。
九、
答案：①pointing②have argued③angrily④from⑤talking⑥is⑦to attack⑧immediately⑨violence⑩argument
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：Eckels坐在午餐桌旁，用叉子指着Pete的胸膛。本句使用了with的复合结构，point与逻辑主语Eckels构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填pointing。
②考查动词时态。句意：自从足球赛季开始，两人就一直在争论这一点。根据下文since the start of the football season可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为Both of the two，助动词应用have。故填have argued。
③考查副词。句意：Pete生气地喊道。修饰动词shout应用副词，故填angrily。
④考查介词。句意：然后他从座位上站了起来。表示“从……站起来”，短语为stand up from。故填from。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：如果你再不闭嘴，说海豚队有多棒，我就揍你。短语shut up doing sth.“闭嘴……”，后跟动词-ing形式，故填talking。
⑥考查动词时态。句意同上。本句主语为the Dolphins team，且结合上文don’t可知，为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：他看起来像只准备攻击的老虎。短语ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to attack。
⑧考查副词。句意：Eckels喊道，他立刻在半空中抓住了这个104磅重的孩子，把他按倒在桌子上。修饰动词catch应用副词，故填immediately。
⑨考查名词。句意：Eckels开始思考暴力是多么愚蠢。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，故应用violent的名词形式作主语。故填violence。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，Pete也意识到，为了一个足球队而争吵是多么幼稚。本句中缺少主语，应用argue的名词形式作主语。故填argument。
十、
答案：①tasks②Chosen③has been④However⑤awareness⑥feels⑦and⑧to⑨growing⑩proudly
解析：①考查名词复数。根据“include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports”可知,此处是指很多任务,所以应用复数形式。故填tasks。
②考查非谓语动词。动词choose意为“选择”,和主语Ma构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作状语。故填Chosen。
③考查动词时态。根据“for 30 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填has been。
④考查副词。前文“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm.”和后文“it is a dangerous animal”构成转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以此处应用转折副词however。故填However。
⑤考查名词。作介词for的宾语应用名词。aware 的名词形式为awareness,意为“意识”。故填awareness.
⑥考查动词时态。根据“It may attack”可知,if从句中应使用一般现在时表将来。故填feels.
⑦考查连词。句意:如果它感到受到威胁,它就会发动攻击,所以我们必须时刻小心并保持安全距离。“take care”和“keep a safe distance”构成并列关系,所以应用and连接。故填and。
⑧考查介词和固定搭配。句意:除了努力工作,对工作最重要的是带着爱意去关心。in addition to意为“除了”,为固定搭配。故填to。
⑨考查非谓语动词。动词grow意为“增长”,和“number"构成主动关系,且表示“正在增加”,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
⑩考查副词。句意:他骄傲地说。修饰动词“said”,应用副词。故填proudly。
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