高中试卷答案网广东省东莞市2021~2022学年五年级下学期期末英语质量检测卷
一、根据上下文，从所给的的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话，并将该选项的字母编号写在横线上。（9分）
1．（2021五下·东莞期末）根据上下文，从所给的的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。
Tom: Hi, Jack.
Jack:I am drawing.
Tom: Wow! You draw very well.
Jack: ! My mom's
birthday is coming. I draw it for my mom.
Tom:
Jack: It's on July 2nd.
Tom:
Jack:I will cook for her.
Jack:I can cook beef noodles for her. It's her
favourite.
Tom: Great! See you!
Jack: !
A. Goodbye！ B. What is Jack doing？ C. What are you doing？ D. When is your mom's
birthday？ E. What will you do for
her？ F. What can you cook？ G.
Thank you!
【答案】C；G；D；E；A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Goodbye！再见！
B. What is Jack doing？杰克在做什么？
C. What are you doing？你在做什么？
D. When is your mom's birthday？你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
E. What will you do for her？你会为她做什么？
F. What can you cook？你会做什么？
G. Thank you!谢谢你！
（1）根据下文I am drawing.我正在画画。上文询问对方正在做什么。故答案为C。
（2）根据上文You draw very well.你画得很好。下文回答是感谢对方。故答案为G。
（3）根据下文It's on July 2nd.今天是7月2日。上文询问生日时间。故答案为D。
（4）根据下文I will cook for her.我会为她做饭。上文询问对方将会做什么。故答案为E。
（5）根据上文See you!再见！下文回答是再见。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，是日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
二、阅读下面短文，然后完成练习。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
2．（2021五下·东莞期末）读下面短文，判断正误。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can't open the door of the car，so they ask a policeman （警察）to hep them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts(大喊) : "What are you doing with my car？"
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at（看了一下）the car's number and they are frozen(呆住了) there. It isn't their car.
（1）Mr.
and Mrs. White go shopping by car.
（2）They
stop their car behind the store.
（3）They
want to put the things in the car.
（4）Mr:White
can't open the car because it isn't their car.
（5）At
last Mr. and Mrs. White walk（走路）home.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一天怀特先生和太太开车去购物故事。
（1）句意：怀特夫妇开车去购物。根据One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：他们把车停在商店后面。根据They stop their car near a store.可知他们把车停在一家商店附近。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们想把东西放进车里。根据They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. 可知他们想把东西放进车里。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：怀特先生开不了车，因为那不是他们的车。根据But Mr. White can't open the door of the car，so they ask a policeman to hep them. It isn't their car.可知怀特先生开不了车，因为那不是他们的车。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：怀特夫妇终于走回家了。根据One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，也一定会开车回家的。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干。判断句子正确或错误，识记go shopping，in the car和take a look at等。
3．（2021五下·东莞期末）根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. People buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—"dumplings". It means "come together". On the spring Festival Eve（除夕）, all the family members（成员）come back to their hometown(家乡). This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
（1）Which is the most important festival in China
A．Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Spring Festival.
（2）When is Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated（庆祝）
A．In March or April. B．In January or February.
（3）________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling
（4）What's the meaning of the food-"dumplings"
A．Come together. B．Look up.
（5）The family are ________ on Spring Festival Eve.
A．not happy B．happy
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了春节。
（1）A中秋节。B春节。根据Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.可知春节一个是中国最重要的节日。故答案为B。
（2）A三月或四月。B一月或二月。根据Usually it is in January or February.可知中国春节通常在一月或二月庆祝。故答案为B。
（3）A鸡肉，B饺子，根据And they often make a special kind of food—"dumplings".可知是中国春节的特殊食品饺子。故答案为B。
（4）A走到一起。B向上看。根据It means "come together".可知“饺子”是走到一起。故答案为A。
（5）A不快乐，B快乐的，根据They all have a good time.可知一家人在春节前夕很快乐。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记Spring Festival，most important festival和play cards等。
三、选词填空（10分）
4．（2021五下·东莞期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
friends animals
singing climbing zoo eating sleeping
playing drinking where
Do you like Welcome to the
. Look!A monkey is a tall tree. Near the monkey, there are two bears.
They are some delicious food. Listen! The birds are in the
sky. They sing beautifully! But are the elephants Can you find them
They are water in the river. And the little elephant is with
its mother. They are happy! The lions are . Animals are our .
I love them very much!
【答案】animals；zoo；climbing；eating；singing；where；drinking；playing；sleeping；friends
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】friends朋友们，animals动物们，singing 唱歌，climbing正在爬，zoo动物园，eating正在吃，sleeping正在睡觉，playing正在玩，drinking正在喝，where在哪里。
（1）句意：你喜欢……吗？根据下文monkey猴子，可知询问对方喜欢动物们，animals动物们。故答案为animals。
（2）句意：欢迎来到……。Welcome to the+某地，表示欢迎到某地，zoo动物园。故答案为zoo。
（3）句意：一只猴子……一棵大树。tree树，表示正在爬树，climbing正在爬。故答案为climbing。
（4）句意：他们……一些美味的食物。food食物，表示正在吃食物，eating正在吃。故答案为eating。
（5）句意：鸟儿在天空中……。主语birds鸟，可知鸟正在唱歌，singing正在唱歌。故答案为singing 。
（6）句意：但大象……？本句是特殊疑问句，询问大象在哪里，where在哪里引导。故答案为where。
（7）句意：他们在河里……水。water水，表示正在喝水，drinking正在喝。故答案为drinking。
（8）句意：小象正在和它的妈妈一起……。paly with……和……玩，固定搭配，是现在进行时，构成be doing，playing正在玩。故答案为playing。
（9）句意：狮子们……。本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，sleeping正在睡觉。故答案为sleeping。
（10）句意：动物是我们的……。our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，friends朋友们。故答案为friends。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
四、根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺。（10分）
5．（2021五下·东莞期末）David: Look at the elephants. ？
Nick:They are drinking water. They're so cute.
【答案】What are they doing
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—看看大象。……。—它们在喝水。它们太可爱了。根据答语表示正在喝水，用现在进行时，构成be doing，可知问句询问它们正在做什么，用疑问词what什么引导，主语they，be用are，正在做doing，句意为：它们正在做什么？故答案为：What are they doing。
【点评】本题考查了补全对话，注意牢记现在进行时构成。
6．（2021五下·东莞期末）Ken: The white shoes are beautiful.
Amy: They are mine.
【答案】Whose are they
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—这双白色的鞋子很漂亮。……？—它们是我的。根据答语表示它们是某人的，可知问句询问它们是谁的，问句用疑问词whose谁的引导，主语they，be用are，句意为：它们是谁的？故答案为：Whose are they。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记询问某物是谁的日常用语。
7．（2021五下·东莞期末）Ann:It's winter now.
Betty:No, I like summer. I can swim with my parents.
【答案】Do you like winter
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—现在是冬天。……？—不，我喜欢夏天。我可以和父母一起游泳。前句表示现在是冬天，答语表示否定回答，并且表示喜欢夏天，可知问句询问对方是否喜欢冬天，主语是第二人称you你，谓语动词like是实义动词，助动词用do，冬天winter，句意为：你喜欢冬天吗？故答案为：Do you like winter。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
8．（2021五下·东莞期末）Cindy:The reading festival is in June this year.
John:Yes，the singing contest is in June，too.
【答案】Is Children's Day in June
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—阅读节在今年六月。……？—是的，歌唱比赛也在六月。答语表示肯定回答，并且表示歌唱比赛也在六月，可知问句询问某节日是否在六月，儿童节Children's Day，be用is，在六月in June，句意为：儿童节是在六月吗？故答案为：Is Children's Day in June
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式和用法。
9．（2021五下·东莞期末）Mary:
Sandy: We finish class at 12: 00.
【答案】When do you finish class
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—……？—我们12点下课。根据答语表示12点下课，可知问句询问下课什么时候，用疑问词when什么时候引导，主语你们you，助动词用do，下课finish class，句意为：你们什么时候下课？故答案为：When do you finish class
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记有关询问什么时候下课的日常用语。
五、小作文：（13分）
10．（2021五下·东莞期末）观察下列两幅图片，挑选其中一幅，发挥想象力写一段话，不少于5句。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图片作文，根据图片内容，要求描述图片。写作时可以以第三人称为主，使用现在进行时，首先介绍图片孩子们在地点，其次介绍孩子们正在做什么，接着描述孩子们正在过什么节，孩子们很高兴。注意现在进行时，主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
广东省东莞市2021~2022学年五年级下学期期末英语质量检测卷
一、根据上下文，从所给的的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话，并将该选项的字母编号写在横线上。（9分）
1．（2021五下·东莞期末）根据上下文，从所给的的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。
Tom: Hi, Jack.
Jack:I am drawing.
Tom: Wow! You draw very well.
Jack: ! My mom's
birthday is coming. I draw it for my mom.
Tom:
Jack: It's on July 2nd.
Tom:
Jack:I will cook for her.
Jack:I can cook beef noodles for her. It's her
favourite.
Tom: Great! See you!
Jack: !
A. Goodbye！ B. What is Jack doing？ C. What are you doing？ D. When is your mom's
birthday？ E. What will you do for
her？ F. What can you cook？ G.
Thank you!
二、阅读下面短文，然后完成练习。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
2．（2021五下·东莞期末）读下面短文，判断正误。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can't open the door of the car，so they ask a policeman （警察）to hep them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts(大喊) : "What are you doing with my car？"
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at（看了一下）the car's number and they are frozen(呆住了) there. It isn't their car.
（1）Mr.
and Mrs. White go shopping by car.
（2）They
stop their car behind the store.
（3）They
want to put the things in the car.
（4）Mr:White
can't open the car because it isn't their car.
（5）At
last Mr. and Mrs. White walk（走路）home.
3．（2021五下·东莞期末）根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. People buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—"dumplings". It means "come together". On the spring Festival Eve（除夕）, all the family members（成员）come back to their hometown(家乡). This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
（1）Which is the most important festival in China
A．Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Spring Festival.
（2）When is Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated（庆祝）
A．In March or April. B．In January or February.
（3）________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling
（4）What's the meaning of the food-"dumplings"
A．Come together. B．Look up.
（5）The family are ________ on Spring Festival Eve.
A．not happy B．happy
三、选词填空（10分）
4．（2021五下·东莞期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
friends animals
singing climbing zoo eating sleeping
playing drinking where
Do you like Welcome to the
. Look!A monkey is a tall tree. Near the monkey, there are two bears.
They are some delicious food. Listen! The birds are in the
sky. They sing beautifully! But are the elephants Can you find them
They are water in the river. And the little elephant is with
its mother. They are happy! The lions are . Animals are our .
I love them very much!
四、根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺。（10分）
5．（2021五下·东莞期末）David: Look at the elephants. ？
Nick:They are drinking water. They're so cute.
6．（2021五下·东莞期末）Ken: The white shoes are beautiful.
Amy: They are mine.
7．（2021五下·东莞期末）Ann:It's winter now.
Betty:No, I like summer. I can swim with my parents.
8．（2021五下·东莞期末）Cindy:The reading festival is in June this year.
John:Yes，the singing contest is in June，too.
9．（2021五下·东莞期末）Mary:
Sandy: We finish class at 12: 00.
五、小作文：（13分）
10．（2021五下·东莞期末）观察下列两幅图片，挑选其中一幅，发挥想象力写一段话，不少于5句。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C；G；D；E；A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Goodbye！再见！
B. What is Jack doing？杰克在做什么？
C. What are you doing？你在做什么？
D. When is your mom's birthday？你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
E. What will you do for her？你会为她做什么？
F. What can you cook？你会做什么？
G. Thank you!谢谢你！
（1）根据下文I am drawing.我正在画画。上文询问对方正在做什么。故答案为C。
（2）根据上文You draw very well.你画得很好。下文回答是感谢对方。故答案为G。
（3）根据下文It's on July 2nd.今天是7月2日。上文询问生日时间。故答案为D。
（4）根据下文I will cook for her.我会为她做饭。上文询问对方将会做什么。故答案为E。
（5）根据上文See you!再见！下文回答是再见。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，是日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
2．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一天怀特先生和太太开车去购物故事。
（1）句意：怀特夫妇开车去购物。根据One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：他们把车停在商店后面。根据They stop their car near a store.可知他们把车停在一家商店附近。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们想把东西放进车里。根据They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. 可知他们想把东西放进车里。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：怀特先生开不了车，因为那不是他们的车。根据But Mr. White can't open the door of the car，so they ask a policeman to hep them. It isn't their car.可知怀特先生开不了车，因为那不是他们的车。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：怀特夫妇终于走回家了。根据One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，也一定会开车回家的。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干。判断句子正确或错误，识记go shopping，in the car和take a look at等。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了春节。
（1）A中秋节。B春节。根据Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.可知春节一个是中国最重要的节日。故答案为B。
（2）A三月或四月。B一月或二月。根据Usually it is in January or February.可知中国春节通常在一月或二月庆祝。故答案为B。
（3）A鸡肉，B饺子，根据And they often make a special kind of food—"dumplings".可知是中国春节的特殊食品饺子。故答案为B。
（4）A走到一起。B向上看。根据It means "come together".可知“饺子”是走到一起。故答案为A。
（5）A不快乐，B快乐的，根据They all have a good time.可知一家人在春节前夕很快乐。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记Spring Festival，most important festival和play cards等。
4．【答案】animals；zoo；climbing；eating；singing；where；drinking；playing；sleeping；friends
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】friends朋友们，animals动物们，singing 唱歌，climbing正在爬，zoo动物园，eating正在吃，sleeping正在睡觉，playing正在玩，drinking正在喝，where在哪里。
（1）句意：你喜欢……吗？根据下文monkey猴子，可知询问对方喜欢动物们，animals动物们。故答案为animals。
（2）句意：欢迎来到……。Welcome to the+某地，表示欢迎到某地，zoo动物园。故答案为zoo。
（3）句意：一只猴子……一棵大树。tree树，表示正在爬树，climbing正在爬。故答案为climbing。
（4）句意：他们……一些美味的食物。food食物，表示正在吃食物，eating正在吃。故答案为eating。
（5）句意：鸟儿在天空中……。主语birds鸟，可知鸟正在唱歌，singing正在唱歌。故答案为singing 。
（6）句意：但大象……？本句是特殊疑问句，询问大象在哪里，where在哪里引导。故答案为where。
（7）句意：他们在河里……水。water水，表示正在喝水，drinking正在喝。故答案为drinking。
（8）句意：小象正在和它的妈妈一起……。paly with……和……玩，固定搭配，是现在进行时，构成be doing，playing正在玩。故答案为playing。
（9）句意：狮子们……。本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，sleeping正在睡觉。故答案为sleeping。
（10）句意：动物是我们的……。our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，friends朋友们。故答案为friends。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
5．【答案】What are they doing
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—看看大象。……。—它们在喝水。它们太可爱了。根据答语表示正在喝水，用现在进行时，构成be doing，可知问句询问它们正在做什么，用疑问词what什么引导，主语they，be用are，正在做doing，句意为：它们正在做什么？故答案为：What are they doing。
【点评】本题考查了补全对话，注意牢记现在进行时构成。
6．【答案】Whose are they
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—这双白色的鞋子很漂亮。……？—它们是我的。根据答语表示它们是某人的，可知问句询问它们是谁的，问句用疑问词whose谁的引导，主语they，be用are，句意为：它们是谁的？故答案为：Whose are they。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记询问某物是谁的日常用语。
7．【答案】Do you like winter
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—现在是冬天。……？—不，我喜欢夏天。我可以和父母一起游泳。前句表示现在是冬天，答语表示否定回答，并且表示喜欢夏天，可知问句询问对方是否喜欢冬天，主语是第二人称you你，谓语动词like是实义动词，助动词用do，冬天winter，句意为：你喜欢冬天吗？故答案为：Do you like winter。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
8．【答案】Is Children's Day in June
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—阅读节在今年六月。……？—是的，歌唱比赛也在六月。答语表示肯定回答，并且表示歌唱比赛也在六月，可知问句询问某节日是否在六月，儿童节Children's Day，be用is，在六月in June，句意为：儿童节是在六月吗？故答案为：Is Children's Day in June
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式和用法。
9．【答案】When do you finish class
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—……？—我们12点下课。根据答语表示12点下课，可知问句询问下课什么时候，用疑问词when什么时候引导，主语你们you，助动词用do，下课finish class，句意为：你们什么时候下课？故答案为：When do you finish class
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记有关询问什么时候下课的日常用语。
10．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图片作文，根据图片内容，要求描述图片。写作时可以以第三人称为主，使用现在进行时，首先介绍图片孩子们在地点，其次介绍孩子们正在做什么，接着描述孩子们正在过什么节，孩子们很高兴。注意现在进行时，主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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