高中试卷答案网阿拉善盟第一中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高二年级期末考试
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修1~选修6。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coding（编码）apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular. Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.
Scratch
Scratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids, and it is now used in many schools all over the world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff, its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.
The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains. As a result, the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.
Daisy the Dinosaur
Daisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app. What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7. The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids. If you've ever used that app, Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.
Cargo-Bot
Cargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices. It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up. This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks, most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.
Kodable
Another relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable. It is free for both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web. Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers（from 8 years old and up）. It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.
The approach is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.
1. Why is Scratch so popular
A. It can be adjusted by students in school. B. It was developed at the earliest time.
C. It is free to use on several platforms. D. It helps children understand coding principles.
2. Which app is suitable for learners of 5 years old
A. Scratch. B. Daisy the Dinosaur. C. Cargo-Bot. D. Kodable.
3. What can be known about Kodable
A. It has different levels. B. It has many difficult puzzles.
C. It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks D. Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app.
B
Ekaterina Sky is a wildlife conservation （保护）artist. She began her art journey at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship to the Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique style. She combined her love for animals and art to create the works we see today.
Ekaterina painted pictures at wildlife reserves and rescue centers, in high schools and in visitors'centers. She painted a piece for the Burning Man festival, choosing to paint primates（灵长类动物的）eyes since they are closely related to humans. This piece gave her the confidence to start a world tour, as she had never painted a picture that size before.
Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting pictures of various endangered species. She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they might harm animals. She said, “We all can make a difference if we look at ourselves as a small piece of a greater whole.”
With each picture, she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes. She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation. “As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to meet someone's soul, we don't have a heart to hurt them,” she said.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Ekaterina Sky
A. Her art works. B. Her unique drawing skills.
C. Her love for animals. D. Her road to a conservation artist.
5. Why does Ekaterina Sky paint primates' eyes for the Burning Man festival
A. The painting gave her confidence. B. Primates are closely related to humans.
C. She'd like to make more money. D. She wanted to expand on her skills.
6. What does the underlined word “compassion” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Pity. B. Blame. C. Motivation. D. Gratefulness.
7. What are Ekaterina Sky's art works intended for
A. Reducing garbage thrown by tourists. B. Introducing various animals worldwide.
C. Drawing attention to endangered animals. D. Advertising the school she graduated from.
C
Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic（基因的）information of more than 18, 000 cancer samples（样本）. Their study is not the first to do such a complete genetic study of cancer samples. But no one has ever used such a large sample size. Researchers were able to study such a large number because of the improvements in technology.
Over 12, 000 samples in the study came from patients gathered by Britain's National Health Service. They were part of a project to study whole genomes from people with common cancers and rare diseases. The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 newpieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. Now doctors will have much more information to draw from when they look at individual cancers.
Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells（细胞）; others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. It also shows doctors what will probably happen over time when a patient develops a cancer with a certain gene-changing pattern, and help doctors give earlier treatment and hopefully stop the developing disease.
To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene-changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern.
8. How did scientists conduct the study
A. By making observation. B. By analyzing data.
C. By asking questions. D. By doing lab experiments.
9. What can be learned from paragraph 3
A. The study actually provides little knowledge of cancer.
B. Doctors are unable to give earlier treatment of cancer.
C. There are physical and environmental causes of cancer.
D. There's no hope for doctors to stop a cancer developing.
10. What is the best title for the text
A. Various Reasons for Cancer B. Fast Development of Technology
C. Computers Are Key to Medical Research D. A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment
11. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A chemistry paper. C. A novel. D. A history book.
D
At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts（潜水圣地）, attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful “office” by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends, said, “On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep.” she added, “In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work.”
Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world's most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues（雕像） made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
12. What do we know about Dahab
A. It still is a small fishing town. B. Life there is full of stress.
C. It attracts a lot of nature lovers. D. Accommodations there are expensive.
13. Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab
A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Stressful. D. Lonely.
14. What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab
A. It is built by the local government. B. There is a large elephant from Africa.
C. It aims to offer a better view of sea life. D. There are statues made of recycled materials.
15. What's the purpose of this text
A. To recommend a sport. B. To introduce a scenic spot.
C. To share a travel experience. D. To call for environmental protection.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever watched a silent television show and tried to predict how the characters were feeling according to their body language The ability to understand people's body language is a skill that's almost born inside of us. 16 . This skill develops as we grow older, which is called non-verbal communication.
Body language helps us communicate what we're feeling without saying much at all.
Think about a time when you were very angry. Did you clench（咬紧）your teeth Did your palms get sweaty when you were anxious In most cultures, these cues（线索）that reveal emotional states are quite common. But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures. Take touch for example. 17 . In India, however, the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet, not by shaking their hand.
In some places, gestures meaning hellos and goodbyes and touches indicating friendship and love are all the same. But the problem arises because some gestures have vastly different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” symbol is used as a superb symbol in India, but in Turkey, this symbol is considered offensive（冒犯性的）. l8
So, what should we do Should we not use gestures at all Of course not. 19 . No matter how much we try to stop ourselves, we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.
20 , you'd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals, and avoid offending them during your stay!
A. It was a very kind and thoughtful gesture
B. So, the next time you decide to travel to another country
C. When you flash the “OK” sign there, you're asking for a fight
D. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate
E. Even the smallest children can figure out when their mothers are mad
F. Gestures are something that comes with the language of communication
G. A general way of saying “Hello” in western culture is a brief handshake
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The grandmother from Shanghai has become a minor celebrity in recent months as her
newfound and unlikely love for working out made national headlines.
According to Chen Jifang's trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, she 21 more than 400, 000 followers within just a few months.
“The main group that I wanted to 22 was people at ages of 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will be 23 to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The 24 I want to convey（传达）is that it is never too late to pursue good 25 .”
For Chen, her passion for 26 was born out of a need instead of a 27 to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor since she was a child. After becoming a gym goer in December 2018, Chen lost 14 kilos（30 pounds）in three months and many of her physical conditions are 28
Chen, who has a grandson aged 14, recalled the 29 looks she got the first time she walked through the gym door.
“They found it very 30 . They don't usually see people at such an old age who 31 their health so much,” she says.
“If your muscles are 32 and powerful, they will protect your bones if you fall. The elderly are most afraid of 33 ,” she said.
“In fact, I also fell once and fell 34 hurting my forehead, hips, knees and toes. They 35 an old lady with white hair lying on the 36 and passersby started 37 an ambulance. I said 'Don't. and I got up. I said, 'I have been exercising, so I'm 38 Then I left.”
She 39 , “At our age, it is not how much money you have, who you are, or how good your children are that matters. You just want a 40 record as short as possible.”
21. A. admired B. attracted C. hired D. scared
22. A. tell B. owe C. encourage D. amuse
23. A. motivated B. reported C. anticipated D. allowed
24. A. impression B. message C. secret D. news
25. A. work B. luck C. education D. health
26. A. exercise B. media C. life D. attention
27. A. judgement B. restriction C. desire D. task
28. A. following B. increasing C. delaying D. improving
29. A. astonished B. excited C. frightened D. annoyed
30. A. natural B. strange C. vital D. unbearable
31. A. break from B. depend on C. suffer from D. care about
32. A. suitable B. weak C. strong D. hard
33. A. bleeding B. falling C. arguing D. walking
34. A. hurriedly B. gently C. regularly D. terribly
35. A. saw B. left C. heard D. prevented
36. A. knee B. bed C. ground D. ambulance
37. A. driving B. calling C. catching D. missing
38. A. desperate B. happy C. sad D. fine
39. A. replied B. announced C. added D. interrupted
40. A. medical B. sport C. grade D. travel
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 50 years, anyone buying or renting a house could look up how vulnerable（易受攻击的） 41 is to flooding. But for wildfire risk, homeowners were mostly in the dark.
Even with thousands of homes 42 （destroy）by wildfires every year, most homeowners 43 move receive little or no information about the risk they're taking on.
Now, 44 non-profit research group is releasing a first-of-its-kind tool for homeowners. Produced by First Street Foundation, the ratings tool shows the wildfire risk for properties across the lower 48 states, and shows how that risk will change as the climate gets hotter. The information will be shown on , expanding to other real estate（不动产）sites later.
The information fills a gap left by government. Only a handful of states 45 （map）where communities are most at risk to wildfire so far. Federal maps from the US Forest Service aren't meant 46 （use）for individual properties.
47 （know）about wildfire risk may not necessarily dissuade （buyers, 48 （especial）where housing is in short supply. But wildfire experts say that there are many 49 （step）homeowners can still take to make their homes safer, like cutting down the trees next 50 the houses and using fire-resistant building materials.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Winter is my favourite seasons. It is very cold and everyone had to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below the zero and it is often snowy. Everything covered in deep white snow but the lakes and rivers are frozen.
During this season, we cannot see colorful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is excited to have big snowball fights for us. They also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses, what look funny.
Harbin's winter is such great that it attracts tourists from all over the country.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mark打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛，发邮件请你提供一些建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 给出建议：
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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阿拉善盟第一中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高二年级期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
l. C 细节理解题。根据Scratch部分“It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular.”可知，Scratch软件如此受欢迎与它在几大平台上均可免费使用有关。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Daisy the Dinosaur部分“What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged4to7.”可知，Daisy the Dinosaur软件比较适合5岁年龄段的学习者。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Kodable部分“The approach is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.”可知，Kodable是一款类似于游戏的软件，其中你可以选择角色进行通关。
4. D 段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要讲的是Ekaterina Sky的环保艺术家之路。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Ekaterina Sky为火人节画灵长类动物的眼睛是因为灵长类动物与人类关系密切。
6. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及画线词所在句的后一句可知，画线词和Pity词义相近。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是“Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting pictures of various endangered species. She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they might harm animals.”可推断，Ekaterina Sky的绘画作品是为了吸引人们关注濒危动物。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科学家是通过数据分析进行这项研究的。
9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some arise because of problems within a person's cells（细胞）; others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and soon.”可知，癌症由身体和环境两方面原因造成的。
10. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可推断，本文主要讲的是基因研究有助于癌症治疗。
11. A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是基因研究有助于癌症治疗，故本文可能来自健康杂志
12. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts（潜水圣地）, attracting a lot of nature lovers.”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。
13. A 推理判断题。根据第二段Rahma Zein所说的话可推断，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。
14. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“To reduce the traffic here, . a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues（雕像）made of recycled materials.”可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。
15. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。
16. E 根据空前“The ability to understand people's body language is a skill that's almost born inside of us. ”及空后“This skill develops as we grow older. ”可知，E项“即使是最小的孩子也能知道他们的母亲何时生气”符合。
17. G 根据空前“Take touch for example.”及空后“In India, however, . the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet, not by shaking their hand. ”可知，G项“在西方文化中，说‘你好’的一般方式是简短的握手”符合。
l8. C 根据空前“For example, the ‘OK’ symbol is used as a superb symbol in India, but in Turkey, this symbol is considered offensive（冒犯性的）.”可知，C项“当你在那里发出‘OK’标志时，你是在寻衅滋事”符合。
19. F 根据空前“Should we not use gestures at all Of course not. ”及空后“No matter how much we try to stop ourselves, we will end up communicating nom-verbally in some way or another. ”可知，F项“手势是伴随交流的语言而来的”符合。
20. B 根据空后“you'd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals, and avoid offending them during your stay! ”可知，B项“所以，下次你决定去别的国家旅游的时候”符合。
21. B 据帮助陈继芳管理抖音账户的教练说，她在短短几个月内就吸引了（attracted）40多万名粉丝。
22. C 陈说：“我想鼓励（encourage）的主要群体是30到50岁的人。”
23. A “我想，当他们看到像我这样的奶奶可以锻炼后，他们会有动力（motivated）去健身房锻炼。”
24. B “我想传达的信息（message）是，追求健康（health）永远不会太晚。”
25. D 见上题解析。
26. A 对陈来说，她对锻炼（exercise）的热情是出于需要，而不是想要成名的欲望（desire）。
27. C 见上题解析。
28. D 在2018年12月成为一名健身爱好者后，陈在三个月内减掉了14公斤（30磅），她的许多身体状况也在改善（improving）。
29. A 陈有一个14岁的孙子，她回忆起自己第一次走进健身房的门时人们惊讶的（astonished）表情。
30. B 她说：“他们觉得这很奇怪（strange）。他们通常看不到这么大年纪的人还如此关心（care about）自己的健康。”
31. D 见上题解析。
32. C 她说：“如果你的肌肉很强壮（strong）有力，当你摔倒的时候它们会保护你的骨头，老年人最害怕摔倒（falling）。”
33. B 见上题解析。
34. D “事实上，我也掉倒过一次，摔得很厉害（terribly），我的前额、臀部、膝盖和脚趾都受了伤。”
35. A 他们看到（saw）一位白发老太太躺在地上（ground），路人开始叫（calling）救护车。
36. C 见上题解析。
37. B 见第55题解析。
38. D “我说不要，然后就站了起来。我说我一直在锻炼，所以没事（fin）。然后我就离开了。”
39. C 她补充说（added）：“在我们这个年纪，重要的不是你有多少钱，你是谁，也不是你的孩子有多优秀。你只想要一个尽可能短的医疗（medical）记录。”
40. A 见上题解析。
41. it 42. destroyed 43. who/that 44. a 45. have mapped
46. to be used 47. Knowing 48. especially 49. steps 50. to
短文改错
Winter is my favourite seasons. It is very cold and everyone had to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy
season has
the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below the zero and it is often snowy. Everything ∧ covered in deep white snow but
is and
the lakes and rivers are frozen.
During this season, we cannot see colorful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
beautiful
My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is excited to have big snowball fights for us. They also make
exciting We
snowmen and use carrots for their noses, what look funny.
which
Harbin's winter is such great that it attracts tourists from all over the country.
so
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mark,
I'm so delighted to hear that you will participate in the writing competition themed on Chinese films being held by your school. As for how to write about Chinese films, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
To start with. before writing the article, you'd better look up some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films. What's more, it would be wise to focus on meaningful and recently-released films. For example, there is a popular film named My Father and Me, which consists of several different stories. Each story is short but moving.
I hope my advice can be of some help and that you can win a prize in the competition. Best regards!
Yours,