高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年河南省郑州市金水区九校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Why does Dick like dogs better？
A.Because they're cuter.
B.Because they're braver.
C.Because they're friendlier.
2．（1分）What is Lucy good at？
A.Sports.
B.Painting.
C.Music.
3．（1分）What was the weather like yesterday？
A.It was as cold as today.
B.It was colder than today.
C.It was warmer than today.
4．（1分）How long does it take Jack to get to the city by train？
A.About 10 hours.
B.About 11 hours.
C.About 13 hours.
5．（1分）Where does David plan to work in the future？
A.In Australia.
B.In America.
C.In China.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When will Mr.Wang move to Beijing？
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）What does Mr.Wang think of Beijing？
A.The people there aren't so friendly.
B.The food there is really nice.
C.The life there is exciting.
7．（2分）（1）What will they make？
A.A fruit cake.
B.Fruit salad.
C.A milk shake.
（2）How many strawberries do they need？
A.One bowl.
B.Three baskets.
C.Two cups.
8．（3分）（1）How often does John's school have book shows？
A.Once a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Three times a year.
（2）What should John do after reading the books？
A.Tell stories.
B.Write reading reports.
C.Give the books to other students.
（3）What kind of books does John want to read this term？
A.Books about history.
B.Books about science.
C.Books about music.
9．（3分）（1）How do the tourists travel to New York？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
（2）How many people are there in a group at least？
A.22.
B.20.
C.12.
（3）When will the woman go to New York？
A.Next spring
B.Next summer.
C.Next autumn.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
阅读理解（20小题，共40分）
11．（10分）Welcome to"Journeys in China".The winter holiday is coming.Where do you want to go？Here are some popular places.
Yucun Village Yucun is a village in Anji in East China's Zhejiang Province.It's famous for its beautiful mountains and water.And nearly one million tourists visit Yucun every year.Tourists can enjoy the fun of country Hife，climbing mountains，fishing and picking grapes.And there is a relics（遗址）park which tells us more about the history of this village.
The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.It is one of the "new seven wonders of the world".There is also a 6.7﹣kilometer﹣long undersea tunnel（隧道）in it.If you have a bird's eye view，you will find a white line between Hong Kong，Zhuhai，Macao and four man﹣made islands.The bridge makes a "One﹣hour Life Circle" for the people there.
Saihanba In North China's Hebei Province，there is a place called Saihanba.It is one of China's national forest parks，and it is known as the"Emerald（绿宝石）of North China".More than a hundred years ago，Saihanba had enough water and grass.People held some activities here.But it got badly polluted and once became a place with no plants.Luckily，people turned it into the world's largest man﹣made forest with hard work.
The Forbidden City When a traveler comes to Beijing，the Forbidden City must be one of the must﹣see places.It is in the heart of Beijing，and it has a long history of more than 600 years.In the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代），twenty﹣four emperors（皇帝）lived here，ruling China for nearly 500 years.The Forbidden City has more than 70 places with over 9，000 rooms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can't tourists enjoy in Yucun village？
A.Fishing.
B.Picking grapes.
C Boating.
D.Climbing mountains.
（2）What do we know about the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？
A.It has a long history.
B.It allows sea animals to swim in it.
C.It is the third longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.
D.It is easier for the people in Zhuhai to get into Hong Kong.
（3）Which place has lots of forest in North China？
A.Saihanba.
B.Yucun village.
C.The Forbidden City.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.Saihanba is one of China's beautiful villages.
B.More than a hundred years ago，Saihanba was a lake.
C.The Forbidden City was the home of over twenty emperors.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is one of the"new seven wonders of China".
（5）Where can we find this text？
A.In a movie poster.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a science newspaper.
12．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night；
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies，Che Yin could see the words on the books，and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
At the same time，another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil（灯油）and couldn't study any longer.He was worried and didn't know what to do.Suddenly，he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight.His first thought was"Oh，I can use the light from the snow to read!"He took out his books and read carefully，even though the weather was really cold.
Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard﹣working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories，which means"to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow".
In the past，people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get，so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Che Yin catch fireflies？
A.Because the fireflies were beautiful.
B.Because he could sell them to make money.
C.Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies.
D.Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
（2）What did Sun Kang use to read outside？
A.A bag of fireflies.
B.The light from the fire.
C.The light from the snow outside.
D.An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor.
（3）What do the two children have in common？
A.They invented a Chinese saying.
B.They helped other people to study.
C.They were hard﹣working and smart.
D.They wasted their time during the daytime.
（4）How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）What might the writer agree with？
A These stories are not real.
B.These stories are encouraging.
C.People used to read more books.
D.Having a good teacher is important.
13．（10分）Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens.That's not good for their health and growth.They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly，playing sports helps children keep healthy.Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.Sports are a great way to get kids moving.If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week，he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure（失败）.Of course it is important to win a game，but if children lose a game，can they learn anything？So it's also important for children to accept the failure.They will understand that they are not born winners，and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together.Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids' whole life.Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill（技能）.Children can learn how to solve problems，and how to work together to make a common goal（目标）come true.
In short，sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.Children must play more sports.It's time to turn off the TV or computer，put down the cell phone and get them moving!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why do many children today become too heavy？
A.Because they like to eat junk food.
B.Because they get too little exercise.
C.Because they have bad sleep at night.
D.Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
（2）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese？
A.好处
B.机会
C.挑战
D.纪律
（3）Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to（根据）the text？
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
（4）What can we know from the text？
A.It's easier for children to accept loss.
B.It's important to learn to work with others for children.
C Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
D.Playing sports is more important for children than for adults.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.Sports Games
B.How to Play Sports
C.Children and Sports
D.Different Kinds of Sports
14．（10分）Parties are interesting.But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner，what should you wear？Can you bring anyone with you？Should you bring any gifts？If so，what should you bring？When should you leave the party？Don't worry.（1）
First，you should ask what kind of party it is，then you' ll know what to wear.（2） As for gifts，you can just bring a bottle of wine or some flowers at a small party.But at a formal（正式的）party，like the birthday party，you'd better bring a small gift that the host likes.（3） For the house﹣ warming party，as a tradition，small decorations（装饰品） for the new house are welcome.（4） The house﹣ warming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house.The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house，so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests.
（5） When it's getting late，it's time to thank your host for a wonderful time and say goodbye.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At last，you'd better not stay at the party too late.
B.We are going to give you some advice about these questions.
C.For example，some pieces of art or potted plants are good house﹣warming gifts.
D.Remember not to give money as a gift because it would make the host uncomfortable.
E.Next，it won't be polite to bring anyone along with you if you don't ask your host first.
三、完形填空
15．（15分）Life would be boring if we did not have dreams.Do you have any dreams？
I dreamed of being a （1） star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7.During my first year there I was a very thin boy.I was only 40 kg.I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of time（2） for my turn to play in the field.I wanted to play football games like other players.So I decided to do（3） .Drinking a lot of milk made me much （4） .Before the football season started，I thought I could make （5） succeed in being stronger at last.But it was a （6） thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
I became more and more hard﹣working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the filed.During one of the （7） of the season，the teacher let me play first.I was so（8） that I jumped up and down.But I still lost many games.
I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.But finally I found it was very difficult to make it （9） .For a long time I was really （10） about this and thought about giving up.（11） as time went by，I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.In fact，the （12） wasn't the most important thing.Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.Now，my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I（13） a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.It is the（14） time that I have won a football game.And I know I succeed after lots of（15） .I never give up and will keep on fighting.
So you know，dreams will come true if you really want them to.
（1） A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football
（2） A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing
（3） A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（4） A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter
（5） A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself
（6） A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable
（7） A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems
（8） A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited
（9） A.wake up B.come out C.come true D.pick up
（10） A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious
（11） A.But B.So C.If D.Though
（12） A.time B.result C.money D.language
（13） A.lost B.planned C.won D.got
（14） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
（15） A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
help meaning love with excite good although idea have many
Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".All the students were very（1）
to take part in it.It seemed that different people had different（2） .
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents （3） the housework.They wanted to show their （4） to their parents.If their parents hear what they have said，how happy they will be!Some students wanted to do something different such as（5） others.They said they should do something（6） to the world.They thought if they helped（7） people，they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just（8） a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.
（9） the class had different ideas，we all knew it important to cherish（珍惜） our life.At last，the teacher said，"I'm glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the（10） of your time!"
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Family are important to us.As teenagers，we all know that we are one of（1） most important persons in our parents' hearts.However，many teenagers have trouble making friends（2） their parents.They feel they' re not as close to their parents as before.Some students complain（抱怨）their parents often say a lot to them，but never listen to them.Others say when they are making phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy（3） a girl.These made them unhappy.Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid （4） tell their parents when they have done something wrong.In fact，sometimes we don't know what our parents do just shows love for us.They love us more（5） they love themselves.
五、补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello，this is Mrs.White's hotline.（1） ？
B：Hello，madam.I want to ask for some advice for my son，Alan.
A：Well，what's the matter？
B：He eats a little.What should I do？
A：（2） ？
B：Yes.He is one of the top students in his class.And he is popular with his classmates.
A：Is he interested in doing sports？
B：Not at all.（3） .
A：That's what the problem is.（4） .
B：You are right.I will try to let him do more exercise.Thank you.
A：（5） .
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）千里之行，始于足下。再宏大的目标也要从小事做起，从现在做起。请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的工作以及打算从哪些方面开始努力。
要点：
1）你梦想中的工作是什么？
2）你为什么想做这份工作？
3）你打算做些什么来实现你的梦想？
要求：1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当整合或发挥；
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数70左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Job
___________
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市金水区九校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Why does Dick like dogs better？
A.Because they're cuter.
B.Because they're braver.
C.Because they're friendlier.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is Lucy good at？
A.Sports.
B.Painting.
C.Music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What was the weather like yesterday？
A.It was as cold as today.
B.It was colder than today.
C.It was warmer than today.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How long does it take Jack to get to the city by train？
A.About 10 hours.
B.About 11 hours.
C.About 13 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where does David plan to work in the future？
A.In Australia.
B.In America.
C.In China.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When will Mr.Wang move to Beijing？
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）What does Mr.Wang think of Beijing？
A.The people there aren't so friendly.
B.The food there is really nice.
C.The life there is exciting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What will they make？
A.A fruit cake.
B.Fruit salad.
C.A milk shake.
（2）How many strawberries do they need？
A.One bowl.
B.Three baskets.
C.Two cups.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）How often does John's school have book shows？
A.Once a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Three times a year.
（2）What should John do after reading the books？
A.Tell stories.
B.Write reading reports.
C.Give the books to other students.
（3）What kind of books does John want to read this term？
A.Books about history.
B.Books about science.
C.Books about music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）How do the tourists travel to New York？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
（2）How many people are there in a group at least？
A.22.
B.20.
C.12.
（3）When will the woman go to New York？
A.Next spring
B.Next summer.
C.Next autumn.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）Welcome to"Journeys in China".The winter holiday is coming.Where do you want to go？Here are some popular places.
Yucun Village Yucun is a village in Anji in East China's Zhejiang Province.It's famous for its beautiful mountains and water.And nearly one million tourists visit Yucun every year.Tourists can enjoy the fun of country Hife，climbing mountains，fishing and picking grapes.And there is a relics（遗址）park which tells us more about the history of this village.
The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.It is one of the "new seven wonders of the world".There is also a 6.7﹣kilometer﹣long undersea tunnel（隧道）in it.If you have a bird's eye view，you will find a white line between Hong Kong，Zhuhai，Macao and four man﹣made islands.The bridge makes a "One﹣hour Life Circle" for the people there.
Saihanba In North China's Hebei Province，there is a place called Saihanba.It is one of China's national forest parks，and it is known as the"Emerald（绿宝石）of North China".More than a hundred years ago，Saihanba had enough water and grass.People held some activities here.But it got badly polluted and once became a place with no plants.Luckily，people turned it into the world's largest man﹣made forest with hard work.
The Forbidden City When a traveler comes to Beijing，the Forbidden City must be one of the must﹣see places.It is in the heart of Beijing，and it has a long history of more than 600 years.In the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代），twenty﹣four emperors（皇帝）lived here，ruling China for nearly 500 years.The Forbidden City has more than 70 places with over 9，000 rooms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can't tourists enjoy in Yucun village？ C
A.Fishing.
B.Picking grapes.
C Boating.
D.Climbing mountains.
（2）What do we know about the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？ D
A.It has a long history.
B.It allows sea animals to swim in it.
C.It is the third longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.
D.It is easier for the people in Zhuhai to get into Hong Kong.
（3）Which place has lots of forest in North China？ A
A.Saihanba.
B.Yucun village.
C.The Forbidden City.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Saihanba is one of China's beautiful villages.
B.More than a hundred years ago，Saihanba was a lake.
C.The Forbidden City was the home of over twenty emperors.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is one of the"new seven wonders of China".
（5）Where can we find this text？ B
A.In a movie poster.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a science newspaper.
【分析】短文讲了中国的四个旅游地点，详细地介绍了它们的特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tourists can enjoy the fun of country life，climbing mountains，fishing and picking grapes.（游客可以享受乡村生活的乐趣，爬山、钓鱼和采摘葡萄。）可知不能划船。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you have a bird's eye view，you will find a white line between Hong Kong，Zhuhai，Macao and four man﹣made islands.The bridge makes a "One﹣ hour Life Circle" for the people there.（如果你鸟瞰，你会发现香港、珠海、澳门和四个人造岛屿之间有一条白线。这座桥为那里的人们形成了一个"一小时生活圈"。）可知珠海人更容易进入香港。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In North China's Hebei Province，there is a place called Saihanba.It is one of China's national forest parks，（在中国北方的河北省，有一个叫塞罕坝的地方。它是中国的国家森林公园之一，）Luckily，people turned it into the world's largest man﹣made forest with hard work.（幸运的是，人们通过努力将它变成了世界上最大的人造森林。）可知是塞罕坝。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代），twenty﹣four emperors（皇帝） lived here，ruling China for nearly 500 years.（在明清两代，有24位皇帝居住在这里，统治中国近500年。）可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点，可知文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night；
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies，Che Yin could see the words on the books，and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
At the same time，another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil（灯油）and couldn't study any longer.He was worried and didn't know what to do.Suddenly，he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight.His first thought was"Oh，I can use the light from the snow to read!"He took out his books and read carefully，even though the weather was really cold.
Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard﹣working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories，which means"to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow".
In the past，people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get，so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Che Yin catch fireflies？ D
A.Because the fireflies were beautiful.
B.Because he could sell them to make money.
C.Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies.
D.Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
（2）What did Sun Kang use to read outside？ C
A.A bag of fireflies.
B.The light from the fire.
C.The light from the snow outside.
D.An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor.
（3）What do the two children have in common？ C
A.They invented a Chinese saying.
B.They helped other people to study.
C.They were hard﹣working and smart.
D.They wasted their time during the daytime.
（4）How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）What might the writer agree with？ B
A These stories are not real.
B.These stories are encouraging.
C.People used to read more books.
D.Having a good teacher is important.
【分析】材料介绍了古代的两个著名的故事来告诉人们读好书，需要刻苦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies，Che Yin could see the words on the books，and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.（他抓了很多萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里。借着萤火虫微弱的光线，车胤能看到书上的字，他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样阅读的。）可知因为他想在晚上用他们的灯看书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Suddenly，he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight.His first thought was"Oh，I can use the light from the snow to read!" （突然，他发现外面的雪在月光下闪闪发光。他的第一个想法是："哦，我可以用雪的光看书!"）可知他借用外面的雪发出的光看书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard﹣working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories，which means"to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow".（这两个孩子长大后都非常成功。人们认为他们真的很努力，中国的"nangyingyingxue"这句话甚至来自他们的故事，意思是"借着萤火虫的光或雪中的月光读书"。）可知他们既刻苦又聪明。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文In the past，people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get，so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.（在过去，人们比我们现在学习更困难。光并不是他们路上唯一的困难。书既贵又难买，所以他们通常只能徒手抄写。为了找到一位好老师，他们甚至不得不跋山涉水。然而，这些困难从来没有阻止年轻人获得知识。）可知有"缺光线；缺书，以及缺老师，交通不便"四个。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文In the past，people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get，so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.（在过去，人们比我们现在学习更困难。光并不是他们路上唯一的困难。书既贵又难买，所以他们通常只能徒手抄写。为了找到一位好老师，他们甚至不得不跋山涉水。然而，这些困难从来没有阻止年轻人获得知识。）可知作者认为古代人都能比我们克服困难，我们也要做好，因此他可能同意这些故事是鼓舞人的。故选B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13．（10分）Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens.That's not good for their health and growth.They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly，playing sports helps children keep healthy.Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.Sports are a great way to get kids moving.If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week，he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure（失败）.Of course it is important to win a game，but if children lose a game，can they learn anything？So it's also important for children to accept the failure.They will understand that they are not born winners，and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together.Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids' whole life.Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill（技能）.Children can learn how to solve problems，and how to work together to make a common goal（目标）come true.
In short，sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.Children must play more sports.It's time to turn off the TV or computer，put down the cell phone and get them moving!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why do many children today become too heavy？ B
A.Because they like to eat junk food.
B.Because they get too little exercise.
C.Because they have bad sleep at night.
D.Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
（2）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese？ A
A.好处
B.机会
C.挑战
D.纪律
（3）Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to（根据）the text？ C
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
（4）What can we know from the text？ B
A.It's easier for children to accept loss.
B.It's important to learn to work with others for children.
C Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
D.Playing sports is more important for children than for adults.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.Sports Games
B.How to Play Sports
C.Children and Sports
D.Different Kinds of Sports
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.（现在许多孩子得不到足够的锻炼。这是它们变得太重的原因之一。）由此可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境：Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure.（运动的另一个好处是帮助孩子接受失败。）由此可知，划线单词的意思是"好处，益处"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.（像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于提高这项技能。）由此可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Children can learn how to solve problems，and how to work together to make a common goal come true.（孩子们可以学习如何解决问题，以及如何一起努力实现一个共同的目标。）由此可知，对孩子们来说，学会与他人合作是很重要的。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通过阅读短文可知，全文讲述了，目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C.Children and Sports（孩子们和运动）符合短文主旨，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Parties are interesting.But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner，what should you wear？Can you bring anyone with you？Should you bring any gifts？If so，what should you bring？When should you leave the party？Don't worry.（1） B
First，you should ask what kind of party it is，then you' ll know what to wear.（2） E As for gifts，you can just bring a bottle of wine or some flowers at a small party.But at a formal（正式的）party，like the birthday party，you'd better bring a small gift that the host likes.（3） D For the house﹣ warming party，as a tradition，small decorations（装饰品） for the new house are welcome.（4） C The house﹣ warming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house.The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house，so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests.
（5） A When it's getting late，it's time to thank your host for a wonderful time and say goodbye.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At last，you'd better not stay at the party too late.
B.We are going to give you some advice about these questions.
C.For example，some pieces of art or potted plants are good house﹣warming gifts.
D.Remember not to give money as a gift because it would make the host uncomfortable.
E.Next，it won't be polite to bring anyone along with you if you don't ask your host first.
【分析】短文主要说的是参加王国人的聚会时需要注意事，包括所穿衣服，带的礼物和停留时间等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前面：what should you wear？Can you bring anyone with you？Should you bring any gifts？If so，what should you bring？When should you leave the party？Don't worry.（你应该穿什么？你能带人一起去吗？你应该带礼物吗？如果有，应该带什么？你应该什么时候离开聚会？别担心）结合选项，可知，B.关于这些问题，我们会给你一些建议。符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据前面：First，you should ask what kind of party it is，then you' ll know what to wear.（首先，你应该问这是什么样的聚会，然后你就知道该穿什么了。）结合选项，可知，E.接下来，如果你没有先问你的主人，带任何人一起去是不礼貌的。符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据前面：As for gifts，you can just bring a bottle of wine or some flowers at a small party.But at a formal（正式的）party，like the birthday party，you'd better bring a small gift that the host likes.（至于礼物，你可以在小型聚会上带一瓶酒或一些花。但是在正式的聚会上，比如生日聚会，你最好带一个主人喜欢的小礼物。）结合选项，可知，D.记住不要送钱作为礼物，因为这会让主人不舒服。符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据前面：For the house﹣ warming party，as a tradition，small decorations（装饰品） for the new house are welcome.（对于乔迁聚会，作为一种传统，为新房子做些小装饰会受欢迎的。）结合选项，可知，C.例如，一些艺术品或盆栽植物是不错的乔迁礼物。符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后面：When it's getting late，it's time to thank your host for a wonderful time and say goodbye.（时候不早了，是时候感谢你的主人让你度过了一段美好的时光，并说再见了。）结合选项，可知，A.最后，你最好不要在聚会上呆得太晚。符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空
15．（15分）Life would be boring if we did not have dreams.Do you have any dreams？
I dreamed of being a （1） D star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7.During my first year there I was a very thin boy.I was only 40 kg.I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of time（2） B for my turn to play in the field.I wanted to play football games like other players.So I decided to do（3） A .Drinking a lot of milk made me much （4） B .Before the football season started，I thought I could make （5） C succeed in being stronger at last.But it was a （6） C thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
I became more and more hard﹣working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the filed.During one of the （7） A of the season，the teacher let me play first.I was so（8） D that I jumped up and down.But I still lost many games.
I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.But finally I found it was very difficult to make it （9） C .For a long time I was really （10） B about this and thought about giving up.（11） A as time went by，I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.In fact，the （12） B wasn't the most important thing.Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.Now，my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I（13） C a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.It is the（14） A time that I have won a football game.And I know I succeed after lots of（15） D .I never give up and will keep on fighting.
So you know，dreams will come true if you really want them to.
（1） A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football
（2） A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing
（3） A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（4） A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter
（5） A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself
（6） A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable
（7） A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems
（8） A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited
（9） A.wake up B.come out C.come true D.pick up
（10） A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious
（11） A.But B.So C.If D.Though
（12） A.time B.result C.money D.language
（13） A.lost B.planned C.won D.got
（14） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
（15） A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的梦想是当足球明星，于是他努力练习，总是无法成功时想要放弃，最后他意识到结果不重要，努力的过程才重要，努力了就会有好的结果。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我还是一名七年级的中学生时，我梦想成为一名足球明星。A.排球，B.棒球，C.篮球，D.足球，根据I could join in some football games（我可以参加足球比赛。）可知作者梦想成为一名足球明星。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我很高兴我可以参加一些足球比赛，虽然我花了大部分时间等待轮到我在球场上踢球。A.睡觉，B.等待，C.吃，D.写，结合句意，可知花了大部分时间等待轮到作者在球场上踢球，wait for等待，动词短语。故选B。
（3）不定代词辨析。句意：所以我决定做点什么。A.一些事情，B.没什么，C.任何事情，D.一切，结合句意，可知要做点事情，肯定句用something。故选A。
（4）形容词比较级辨析。句意：喝了很多牛奶使我更重了。A.更慢的，B.更重的，C.更滑稽的，D.更聪明的，根据I was a very thin boy（我是一个很瘦的男孩。）可知喝牛奶使他变重。故选B。
（5）反身代词辨析。句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。A.她自己，B.他自己，C.我自己，D.你自己，根据I可知反身代词用myself。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多数男孩要小，这是一件令人悲伤的事情。A.很棒的，B.幸运的，C.悲伤的，D.舒服的，根据I was still smaller than most of the other boys.（我仍然比其他大多数男孩要小）可知这是一件悲伤的事。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：在本赛季的一场比赛中，老师让我先上场。A.比赛，B.节目，C.主意，D.问题，根据I could join in some football games（我可以参加足球比赛。）可知在一场比赛中，老师让作者上场。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：我是如此兴奋，我跳上跳下。A.有才能的，B.无聊的，C.疲惫的，D兴奋的，根据I jumped up and down（我跳上跳下。）可知非常兴奋。故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。句意：但最后我发现要实现它是非常困难的。A.醒来，B.出版，C.实现，D.捡起，结合上文，I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.（我想成为像莱昂内尔 梅西那样著名的足球运动员。）可知要实现是非常困难的。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：很长一段时间我真的对此不高兴，想过放弃。A.兴奋的，B.不高兴的，C.高兴的，D.严肃的，根据But finally I found it was very difficult to make it come true.（但最后我发现要实现它是非常困难的。）可知很长一段时间不高兴。故选B。
（11）连词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。A.但是，B.所以，C.如果，D.虽然，结合上文，For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up.（很长一段时间我真的对此不高兴，想过放弃。）可知享受努力的感觉与上文形成转折关系。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。A.时间，B.结果，C.金钱，D.语言，结合句意，可知结果不是最重要的。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：现在，我的朋友正在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛。A.丢失，B.计划，C.赢得，D.获得，根据I have won a football game.（我赢了一场足球赛。）可知作者赢了一场足球赛。故选C。
（14）序数词辨析。句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.第四，结合上文，I didn't succeed before.（我以前没有成功过。）可知这是第一次赢得足球比赛。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。句意：经过大量的训练，我知道我成功了。A.谈话，B.旅行，C.学业，D.训练，根据Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.（继续为你的梦想做更多的事情就好了。）可知经过大量的训练，作者成功了。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
help meaning love with excite good although idea have many
Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".All the students were very（1） excited to take part in it.It seemed that different people had different（2） ideas .
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents （3） with the housework.They wanted to show their （4） love to their parents.If their parents hear what they have said，how happy they will be!Some students wanted to do something different such as（5） helping others.They said they should do something（6） meaningful to the world.They thought if they helped（7） more people，they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just（8） have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.
（9） Although the class had different ideas，we all knew it important to cherish（珍惜） our life.At last，the teacher said，"I'm glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the（10） best of your time!"
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生们对于"如果你只剩下一天"话题的不同观点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都很兴奋能参加。根据Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".（今天我们讨论了"如果你只剩下一天"。）可知，学生们参加讨论会感到很兴奋，形容词修饰人。故填excited。
（2）考查名词。句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。different people have different ideas不同的人有不同的想法，是固定搭配。故填ideas。
（3）考查介词。句意：大多数学生表示，他们会待在家里，帮助父母做家务。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填with。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们想向父母表达他们的爱。根据If their parents hear what they have said，how happy they will be!（如果他们的父母听到他们说的话，他们会多么高兴！）可知，学生们想向父母表达爱意。故填love。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。help others帮助他人，是固定搭配；as是介词，后接动名词。故填helping。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据前文"帮助别人"可知，是指做一些对世界有意义的事情。故填meaningful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为如果他们帮助更多的人，他们的生活就会更有意义。根据they would make their lives more meaningful.（他们的生活就会更有意义。）可知，帮助更多的人，生活就会更有意义。故填more。
（8）考查动词。句意：只有少数学生表示，除了在家休息，他们什么也不做。根据They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.（他们每天有太多事情要做，他们需要休息。）可知，是指在家休息。主语they（他们）是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填have。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管班上有不同的想法，但我们都知道珍惜生命很重要。分析句子可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！make the best of充分利用，是固定搭配。故填best。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Family are important to us.As teenagers，we all know that we are one of（1） the most important persons in our parents' hearts.However，many teenagers have trouble making friends（2） with their parents.They feel they' re not as close to their parents as before.Some students complain（抱怨）their parents often say a lot to them，but never listen to them.Others say when they are making phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy（3） or a girl.These made them unhappy.Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid （4） to tell their parents when they have done something wrong.In fact，sometimes we don't know what our parents do just shows love for us.They love us more（5） than they love themselves.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：作为青少年，我们都知道我们是父母心中最重要的人之一。空格处考查最高级句型：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意思是"最……之一"，因此空格处需要填入定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查介词。句意：然而，许多青少年在与父母交朋友方面有困难。此时考查固定搭配：make friends with sb.同某人交朋友；因此空格处填入介词with。故填with。
（3）考查连词。句意：其他人说，当他们打电话给朋友时，他们的父母喜欢问他们是在和男孩还是女孩说话。此时结合句意可知，空格中需要填入一个连词，表示"选择"关系，即，男孩还是女孩，故填or。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：一些学生甚至决定离开家，因为他们害怕告诉父母他们做错了什么。空格处考查形容词afraid的短语：be afraid to do sth.意思是"害怕做某事"，后有动词原形tell，因此前面填入to。故填to。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们爱我们胜过爱他们自己。根据空格前的more可知，此时是比较级结构，需要填入比较级标志词than。故填than。
【点评】先理解短文意思，再具体看每一个空格缺少的词性，结合语境填入答案，最后检查是否正确。
五、补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello，this is Mrs.White's hotline.（1） What can I do for you ？
B：Hello，madam.I want to ask for some advice for my son，Alan.
A：Well，what's the matter？
B：He eats a little.What should I do？
A：（2） Does she do well in her lessons ？
B：Yes.He is one of the top students in his class.And he is popular with his classmates.
A：Is he interested in doing sports？
B：Not at all.（3） She loves watching TV .
A：That's what the problem is.（4） Children should exercise every day to keep healthy .
B：You are right.I will try to let him do more exercise.Thank you.
A：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】这是一则关于热线咨询建议的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"你好，女士。我想为我的儿子艾伦征求一些建议。"结合上下文可知，"我能为你做什么？"符合题意。故填：What can I do for you。
（2）根据下文"是的。他是班上的尖子生之一。"结合上下文可知，"她功课好吗？"符合题意。故填：Does she do well in her lessons。
（3）根据下文"这就是问题所在。"结合上下文可知，"她喜欢看电视。"符合题意。故填：She loves watching TV。
（4）根据下文"你说得对。我会尽量让他多做运动。"结合上下文可知，"孩子要每天锻炼身体，保持健康。"符合题意。故填：Children should exercise every day to keep healthy。
（5）根据上文"谢谢你。"结合上下文可知，"不客气。"符合题意。故填：You're welcome。
【点评】补全对话题主要了解对话情境，并根据情境给出恰当的句子完成对话。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）千里之行，始于足下。再宏大的目标也要从小事做起，从现在做起。请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的工作以及打算从哪些方面开始努力。
要点：
1）你梦想中的工作是什么？
2）你为什么想做这份工作？
3）你打算做些什么来实现你的梦想？
要求：1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当整合或发挥；
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数70左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Job
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
To be a teacher is my dream，which came from Mr Li.当一名教师是我的梦想，这个梦想来自李老师。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I saw what he did made so much difference to us students，I was determined to be a person like him.当我看到他的所作的对我们这些学生产生了如此大的影响时，我决心成为一个像他一样的人。
When引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone.It is my honor to deliver a speech with the name of "My dream job".（自己的理想职业是什么）
To be a teacher is my dream，which came from Mr Li.【高分句型一】Mr Li was my teacher in primary school.When I saw what he did made so much difference to us students，I was determined to be a person like him.【高分句型二】I am eager to change the life of others and I am long to lead my student to be a person who can make a contribution to our country.（为什么想从事这个职业）
To make my dream come true，not only will I spare no effort to learn my lessons，but I will also develop some qualities required to be a good teacher.（怎样实现自己的理想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。