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八年级上册Unit1~Unit3课件+练习(人教版中考英语第一轮总复习)

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备战中考
第一轮复习 教材知识梳理(人教版)
八年级上册
(Unit1~Unit3)
目 录
One
基础过关
Two
考点突破
Three
真题再现
1. ___ _(adj. )  精彩的
2. ______(pron. ) 任何人
3. __ __( adj. ) 饥饿的
4. _ __(v. ) 好像;似乎;看来
5. ___ __(n.) 伞
6. __ (pron.) 你自己;您自己
7. __ __(v. ) 决定
8. _ __(adj.& adv.) 足够的;充足的
9. _ _(n.) 差别;差异
10. ___ __(n. & v.) 不喜欢
单词速记
wonderful
hungry
seem
umbrella
yourself
decide
enough
difference
dislike
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anyone
11. ___ _(adv. )  几乎不;几乎没有
12. ______(adv. ) 两次
13. __ __( adv. ) 或许;大概
14. _ __(n. ) 健康
15. ___ __(n.) 家务活;家务事
16. __ (prep.) 以;凭借;穿过
17. __ __(adv. ) 在一起;共同
18. _ __(conj.) 虽然;尽管
19. _ _(v.) 消失;灭亡;死亡
20. ___ __(n. ) 牙科医生
单词速记
hardly
maybe
health
housework
through
together
although
die
dentist
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twice
单词速记
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21. __ ___(adj. ) 外向的
22. _________(pron. & adj.)哪一个;哪一些
23. __ ___(adj. ) 有才能的
24. _________(v. ) 获胜;赢得
25. ___ __(adj. ) 必要的;必须的
26. (modal v.) 应该;应当
27. (adj.) 相似的;类似的
28. (n.) 现实;事实
outgoing
which
talented
necessary
should
win
similar
fact
短语快译
1.相当多
2.给......的感觉;感觉到
3.几乎不
4.多于
5.当然
6.至少
7.例如
8.因为
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quite a few
feel like
hardly ever
more than
of course
at least
such as
because of
短语快译
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9.和......相同
10.只要
11.与......相似
12.与......不同
13.使显现;使表现出
14.关心;在意
15.各种各样的
all kinds of
the same as
as long as
be similar to
be different from
bring out
care about
句式填写
1. -你父母去哪儿度假了
-Where your parents go
2.你做了什么特别的事吗?。
you
3.他在这里有相当多的朋友。
He has friends here.
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did on vacation
quite a few
Did do anything special
句式填写
4.-你多久看一次电视?-我每天看电视。
- do you
-I watch TV .
5.你下周有空吗? you next week?
6.-蒂娜比塔拉唱的声音大并且唱得清楚。。
- Tina sings and than Tara.
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Are free
every
day
more loudly more clearly
How often watch TV
句式填写
7.他和他哥哥一样勤奋。
She is her brother.
8.我最好的朋友帮我显现出我最好的一面。
My best friend to the best in me.
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helps bring out
as hard-working as
考点1: decide 的用法
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1.v.决定;选定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide not to do sth.决定不做某事
decide sb. to do sth. 选定某人做某事
decide on doing sth. 对……作出决定
decide on sth, 选定某事物
eg:We decide to play football.我们决定去踢足球。
I decide on finishing reading the book soon.
我决定马上读完这本书。
2.decision n.决定
make a decision 下决定,做决定
【趁热打铁】
①Parents should let their children make ________ (decide)themselves.
②Finally, Jenny decided ________(not go)to the party.
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decisions
not to go
考点2:try的用法
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1. v.尝试;设法;努力, 常用短语:
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事
try on 试穿
2. n.尝试
have a try 试一试
【趁热打铁】
1.—What do you think of your host family, Jim
—Great. They try   best to make me feel at home.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
2.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try   ________ them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
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C
B
考点3:wait 的用法
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v. 等待
wait for…等待,等候
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
【趁热打铁】
昨天我等了你半个小时。
I you for half an hour.
我迫不及待的想知道我的数学成绩。
I can’t the grade of my math test.
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waited for
wait to know
考点4: feel like 的用法
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feel like 给……的感觉,感受到
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
= would like to do sth.
= want to do sth.
【趁热打铁】
I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like   anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
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B
考点5: 辨析 because 与 because of
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二者都是“因为”的意思
because 是连词,后跟原因状语从句,可以回答why引导的特殊疑问句, 不可以与so连用
because of 是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
eg:Mike didn't go to school because he was ill.
= Mike didn't go to school because of his
【趁热打铁】
—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off   the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as for D. across from
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B
考点6: 复合不定代词的用法
考点突破
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some- any- every- no-
-one someone anyone everyone no one 指代人
-body somebody anybody everybody nobody 指代人
-thing something auything everything nobody 指代物
复合不定代词包括:
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复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在复合不定代词后面。
复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数。
something,somebody,someone和anything,anybody,anyone 的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,含有some的不定代词用于肯定句,含有any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。
【趁热打铁】
①你遇到有趣的人了吗
Did you meet _______ __________
②教室里有人吗
__ there _______ in the classroom
③吉姆, 有人在学校门口等你。
Jim, ________ __ waiting for you at the school gate.
考点突破
基础过关
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anyone
interesting
Is
anyone
someone
is
考点7:seem v. 似乎,好像
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seem v. 似乎,好像,看来(连系动词)
▲seem+adj. 似乎……(= seem to be+adj. )
eg:He seems very happy.他似乎很开心。
▲seem+like…似乎,好像
eg:It seems like a good ide a.这似乎是个好主意。
▲seem+to do sth.好像做某事
eg:I seem to hear someone calling me.我好像听到有人在叫我。▲It seems+that 从句 似乎……,看来……
eg: It seems that he likes the book very much.
他似乎很喜欢这本书。
【趁热打铁】
Everyone here seems busy. (改为同义句)
①Everyone here seems to ___ _____.
②__ _____ ____ everyone here is busy.
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It seems
be busy
that
考点8: enough的用法
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1.enough adj.“足够的;充足的;充分的”,
修饰名词,既可位于名词之前,也可位于名词之后,但习惯上位于名词前。
eg:We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
2.enough adv.“足够”
修饰形容词或其他副词,位于形容词或副词之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”表示“足够……”。 eg:Betty dances well enough.贝蒂舞跳得足够好。
修饰名词很自由,
可以前来也可后;
若是修饰形或副,
一定后置要记住
【趁热打铁】
1.—Are you feeling better now
—Yes. I’m   to go to school.
A. good enough   B. enough well   C. well enough
2.She’s not strong enough   walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
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C
A
考点9:辨析 how often/how long/how soon/how far
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how often “多久一次”, 对动作发生的频率提问
how soon “多久才……”, 一般用于将来时, 对介词in引导的时间状语提问
how long “多长时间”, 对介词for或since引导的时间状语提问
“多长”, 对物体的长度提问
how far “多远”, 对距离提问
【趁热打铁】
选词填空:how often/how soon/how long/how far
①—_________do you sleep a night
—For eight hours or so.
②—_________will Mr Green be back
—In two days.
③—________ is it from your home to the park
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
④—_________ do you watch TV
—Twice a week.
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How long
How soon
How far
How often
考点10: 频度副词
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在英文中,用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,如usually, sometimes, always, often 等,但程度上有区别。一般来说可按频率大小排列为:
always>usually>often>sometimes >seldom(很少) > never
频度副词的位置:
1.在 be 动词之后。
2.在助动词或情态动词之后
3.在实义动词之前。
通常和一般现在时连用.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
考点11: health 的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
healthy adj.健康的 (反义: unhealthy)
healthily adv.健康地
常见短语:
be healthy 健康的
keep/stay healthy保持健康
be in good health 身体好
eat healthily 健康饮食
【趁热打铁】
1.Staying up late is bad your .
熬夜对你的健康有害。
2. Eating more fruit and vegetables is a good way
to .
多吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的好办法。
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for health
keep healthy
考点12:although 的用法
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although=though“虽然,尽管”
引导让步状语从句
汉语中可用“虽然……但是……”但在英语中,although/though 不能与 but 连用,两者只能用其一。类似的还有 because 与 so,它们也不能同时使用。
【趁热打铁】
He isn’t happy   he is rich.
A. because   B. if    C. although    D. so
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C
考点13: be good for 的用法
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be good for 意为“对……有好处”,
其反义词组为 be bad for,意为“对……有害”。
be good to 意为“对……友好”,相当于 be friendly to,
后面一般接表示人或人格化的名词。
be good at = do well in,意为“擅长;善于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
be good with sb,意为“善于应付......的”
【趁热打铁】
选择词组填空:be good to/for/at
1. Our English teacher us.
我们的英语老师对我们很好。
2. My best friend playing the piano.
我最好的朋友擅长弹钢琴。
3. Doing exercise our health.
做锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
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is good to
is good at
is good for
考点14: 形容词比较级的用法
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表示A在某一方面与B程度相同,常用句型为,
A+be+as+形容原级+as十B
表示其中一个比另一个“更……或较……”其结构为:
A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B。
eg:I think health is more important than money.我认为健康比金钱重要。
表示A在某一方面不及B时,常用句型为:
A+ be+ not+so/as十形容原级+as十B。
eg: Jack isn't as tall as Tom.杰克不如汤姆高。
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比较级+and十比较级,意为“越来越……”
eg: taller and taller 越来越高
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
the+比较级……,the十比较级…… 意为“越......,越......”
eg: The more, the better. 越多越好
【趁热打铁】
1.-It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so _ .
-I can't, either. But the radio says it will be even_ _ tomorrow.
A.cold;cold B.cold;colder
C.colder;colder D.colder;coldest
2.The experiment(实验)was easier than we had expected.blo;t
A. more B. much more
C.much D, more much
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C
B
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1. It’s going to rain. You should take    umbrella.
A. a   B. an     C. the   D. /
2. —Morning, class. Is    here
—No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
3. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are   new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
B
C
C
B
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5. He hardly goes to school by car, ______he
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
6. There is ______with my computer. Can you help me mend it
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D. wrong something
7. It’s dangerous ______a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take
C. of us taking D. for us to take
8. The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.
A. lot of B. a lots of C. many D. much
A
C
D
C
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9. There will be ______jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
10. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ______say a word.
A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always
C
C
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1. 我不喜欢刷盘子。(do)
.
2. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。
_______________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
3. 他多次尝试过戒烟, 但都失败了。
He tried __________ __________smoking several times, but failed.
4. 让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s ________________________ the children in poor areas.
5. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
.

It is good for
I dislike/don’t like washing the dishes
try our best
giving up
I have something interesting to tell you.
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中考英语第一轮复习
第六课时 八年级上册Unit1~Unit3 课后提升
一. 基础知识练习
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级形式
1. long 2. fat
3. little 4. heavy
5. few 6. good
7. badly 8. nice
9. wonderful 10.friendly
词汇运用
11. Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they __________(like)smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy.
12. Has she made the __________(决定)yet
13. __________(尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didn’t get any prizes.
14. I’m feeling h__________now. Where can I get something to eat
15. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e__________to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.
16. There is h__________any food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
17. You’d better go home to see your parents __________(two)a week. They need more care.
18. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it __________ (you). ”My father said to me.
19.Where are you going to put your __________(自行车) It’s so crowded here.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
20. There are some (different) between the twin (李生的)brothers.
21. There are some new_ _(build) in my hometown.
22. We should do a lot of _(activity) to keep us healthy
23. Now, Zhu Zhiwen is very busy. He goes home_ _(one) a month.
24.I think drinking milk is good for our _(healthy).
25.-How is the life in Japan earthquake areas now
-People are living a much (good) life than before.
26.You should eat (little) meat and more vegetables and fruits.
27. We'd better read story books three or four (time) a week.
28.Mo Yan comes from Shandong. Now he is a very famous_ _(write).
29. We are _(interest)in the _(interest)movie-Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
30. My sister is two years _ (old) than I.
31. Which is (big), the moon or the earth
32.-Are you feeling better now -No. I feel even _ __(bad).
33. Mary is _ __. (quiet) than Andy.
34. Are you _ __(strong) than any others in your class
二. 单项选择
1. —How can I get some   about the 2016 Olympic Games
—Why not search the Internet
A. information        B. experience
C. practice D. success
2. Mo Yan is one of   writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
3. I jumped   than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
4. When you are swimming,    your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears.
A. take after B. take part in
C. take off D. take care of
5. —Is there   in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
A. special something B. anything special C. something special
6. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have   time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7.    my cousin is very young,    she can help with the housework.
A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填
8. Roy thinks he works as   as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B. harder
C. hard D. more hardly
9. My time in the middle school was one of   periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
10. —   does Tom go to the club
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
三.、完形填空
What do you think of sports Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 1 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to 2 years ago like running and jumping. Chinese Kung Fu, for example, has a very long history.  3 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 4 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 5 do sports.  6 the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed 7 the games are over. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very 8 .
When the seasons change, sports change with 9 . In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing(滑雪)is popular in 10 .
1. A. watch B. look C. look at
2. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of
3. A. But B. Or C. So
4. A. longer B. happier C. more
5. A. the others B. others C. other
6. A. Watching B. To watch C. Watch
7. A. when B. after C. until
8. A. excited B. excite C. exciting
9. A. it B. them C. they
10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter
参考答案:
一. 基础知识练习
1. longer 2. fatter 3. less 4. heavier
5. fewer 6. better 7.worse 8.nicer
9. more wonderful l0. friendlier
11. dislike 12. decision 13. Although
14. hungry 15. enough 16. hardly 17. twice 18. yourself
19. bike(s)/bicycle(s)
20. Differences 21. Buildings .
22、activities 23. once
24. health 25. better
26. less 27. times
28. writer 29. interested , interesting
30.older 31.bigger
32. worse 33. quieter
34. Stronger
二. 单项选择
1~5:ADBDB 6~10: CCCDA
、完形填空
1~5:ACAAB 6~10: BCABC
()

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