高中试卷答案网九江三中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
初三英语
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. When will the film begin
A. 7:00 p. m. B. 7:10 p. m. C. 7:15 p. m.
Where are they probably talking now
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. At an airport.
3.How long has it rained
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours.
4. Why did Ted buy a new bike
A. Because the old one got lost.
B. Because the old one is broken.
C. Because he doesn't like the old one.
5. What does the man mean
A. Linda should get up early.
B. Linda should repair her clock.
C. He doesn't accept Linda's excuse for being late.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话回答第6、7小题。
How many people are having meal with the man
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
What would they like to drink
A.Tea. B.Juice. C. Hot water.
请听第2段对话,回答第 8、9小题。
8.Who works as a zoo keeper
A. Kate's father. B. John's father. C. John.
9.Which of the following is true about the elephants
A. They exercise in the morning.
B. They take a shower after lunch.
C. They go for a walk after dinner.
请听第3段对话回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. What does the man want to buy
A. A fridge. B. A television. C. A washing machine.
11. How much will the man pay
A. 3,200 yuan. B. 4,500 yuan. C. 5,300 yuan.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man lives far from the store.
B. The man likes things made in China.
C. The man thinks 4 ,500 yuan is too expensive.
请听第 4段对话回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. How old is the woman
A. 20. B. 23. C. 25.
What does the woman think of the job (
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. Many animals in Night Safari don't sleep at night.
B. Autumn is the best season to watch animals in Night Safari.
C. People can only see animals at Night Safari at night.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词,将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. David is coming to Wendy's city by train on __________.
17. It's about __________ kilometers from Wendy's home to the railway station.
18. There is __________ next to the supermarket.
19. Wendy can __________ and enjoy the sunshine in the park on fine days.
20. Wendy's telephone number is ___________________ .
二、单项填空(8 分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21. Working in groups is a good __________ for students to develop the spirit of teamwork.
A. symbol B. sign C. way D.theme
22. A survey shows that most of the senior high schools in our city __________ after-school service, which helps working parents a lot.
A. offer B. refuse C.complete D. accept
23. --Did you hear the big noise in our neighborhood at about 8 o'clock last night
--No.I __________ for the English test at that time.
A .study B. was studying C. studies D. have studied
Many students were competing to join the swimming team. __________ , I did well in the interview and became a member.
Sadly B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Luckily
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing this February.
A. held B were held C. are held D. were holding
You should help your parents with the housework __________ you may not like to do it.
A. although B. until C. because D. if
The place is not big enough for a party. We need a __________ one.
A. biggest B. small C. bigger D. smaller
28. My father ________ his bike to work on weekdays. He thinks it is friendly to the environment.
A. rides B. will ride C.rode D.was riding
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good 29.________
Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn't 30.________. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than put it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford 31.________ , if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
Don't 32.________ memory alone. Get pens and paper, and start working! Students who can test 33.________ earlier will be better at retrieving (检索) the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, suggests that you start by 34.________ a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the 35.________ ideas on small cards. While doing so you actually try to 36.________ yourselves on them.
Good revision should give you confidence, 37.________ if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a 38.________ for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the 39._____ reminds people of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair 40.________ an exam. They 41.________ they would wash all the knowledge out of their heads by doing so. And in different countries there are always those who swear(发誓) by their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to 42.________ , eat a good meal and sleep well on the eve of the test.
Good luck in your 43.________ !
29. A. friends B. grades C. lessons D. chances
30. A. work B. agree C. come D. win
31. A. advises B. asks C. answers D. shows
32. A. make up B. turn to C. put on D. depend on
33. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
A. writing B. buying C. bringing D.reading
A. important B. real C. tiring D. successful
A. enjoy B. help C. test D. hide
A. or B. but C. so D. for
A. happiness B. tradition C. problem D. method
A. dish B. piece C. bowl D. egg
A. during B. after C. before D. without
A. support B. receive C. believe D. prefer
A. play B. swim C. dance D. study
A. meal B. exam C. custom D. success
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
as history choose good hard him but important learn still teacher
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius(孔子). Although he lived over 2 ,000 years ago, people still remember 44.__________ today.
Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a 45.__________ childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. 46.__________ a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying .He visited many famous 47.__________ and learned music, history, poetry(诗歌) and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school in Chinese 48.__________ . At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted 49.__________. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people 50.__________ follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something to be learned. “When I am with two others, one of them must be 51.__________ than me in some areas. I 52.__________ their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very 53.__________ in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking 54.__________ no study makes people lazy.”
四、阅读理解(46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 2分)
A
Are you interested in photography(摄影) To improve your photography skills, you can find a website to learn something. Started in 1996, is one of the most creative websites in the world. Please click and log in it.
BetterPhoto, Com: A place to learn photography
Join the best online photography competition! Better-Photo members hand in one photo per day. Enter to become a Better-Photo member and hand in your photos. The photo must be kept to one of the following subjects. Please make sure your work is original(原创的).
Subjects
Nature Animals People plants Travel
Competition Prizes
The first place winner ( one person) receives a back-pack.
The second place winners ( three persons) get electric fans.
The third place winners ( five persons) have table lamps.
We will send you a message if you get a prize. Please give us your address and telephone number and we will send the present by post.
The deadline( 上时间) for the July competition is on Saturday, July 16th , 2022.
How many subjects are there in the photography competition
Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
What will Linda get if she is one of the second place winners
An electric fan. B. A table lamp. C. A backpack. D. A camera.
57. Which of the following is true about
A. The website is from the USA.
B. The website was started in 1996.
C. The website is the best in photography.
D. The website holds a photo competition every year.
B
I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known. He never shouted to us for playing in his yard, and he was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had interesting opinions about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which was quite different from others. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker. He said, “Without enough water, they will have to grow deeper roots(根) in order to search for water themselves. Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and live longer.”
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong.
I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees made them grow up weak. Hard environment seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs' trees in ways comfort never could.
58.How was Doctor Gibbs different from others in planting trees
A. He planted trees in the yard.
B. He hardly watered his new trees.
C. He didn't know how to care for his trees.
D. He was busy saving lives and had no time for his trees.
59. What were the trees planted by the writer like
A.Tall. B. Strong. C. Weak. D. Short.
60.What can we learn about Doctor Gibbs from the passage
A. He was always very kind.
B. He spent lots of time planting trees.
C. He was not good at planting trees at all.
D. He worked as a doctor when he was free.
C
I work as a volunteer for a group helping the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week hoping that he could learn something meaningful.Before leaving, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and said, “Pretty hard”.
After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a large dress and broken shoes,followed Brian around. Later he said sadly, “I wish I could speak French well.” I was surprised at what he said because he always hated French classes.
However, the moment that really reached his heart appeared in a village deep in the mountain. I was asking a poor woman villager some questions for an article. She told us that, through hard work, she learned to read and write and became the leaders of the village.
When leaving for home. Brian even wanted to stay there as a volunteer. I believed he learned a lot from the trip. Soon it will be his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.
How long did Brain stay in Haiti
A day. B. A week C. A month. D. A year.
Put the events about Brian in the right order.
1.I arrived in Haiti 2.hated French classes
3.wanted to stay in Haiti as a volunteer 4.climbed rocky mountains
5.met a little girl in a large dress and broken shoes
A.31524 B.21453 C.21534 D.14523
63How was Brian's trip to Haiti as a whole
Boring. B. Hard. C. Meaningful D. Sad
64. What can we get from the passage
A. Brian speaks French well. B. Brian was not good at climbing.
C. Brian is going to be 18 years old. D. Brian didn't want to go to Haiti with his father.
D
A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.
We may all think that plants don't move or make sounds. However, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical(化学物质).
Over the years, scientists have reported that different kinds of plants send out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant's disease or infestation(虫害), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious.
For this, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found one chemical massage and followed it all the way from beginning to end.
The researchers looked at the tomato plants infected by a common pest(害虫).To start out , they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfected and place downwind. The downwind plant was later exposed (使暴露) to the pest. The result showed that plants near sick neighbors were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
The researchers also studied leaves from the plants. They found one chemical called Hex Vic appeared more often in the exposed plants. It can help kill pests. Researchers then made sure that uninfected plants could fight off pests and diseases. They are warned to make protection first by their friendly plant neighbors.
This is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plants than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals (信号) that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also care for one another.
How do the plants communicate with each other according the passage
A.By making sounds. B. By giving out chemicals.
C.With the help of pests. D. By moving close.
66.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer？
A. The plant's disease. B. The chemical.
C. The chemical message D. The neighboring plant.
67. What can we learn about the study on tomato plants from the passage
A. Plants can help one another to grow better.
B. Not all tomato plants can protect themselves.
C. Pests are more likely to attack a weaker plant.
D. Infested plants can warn the uninfected of danger.
68.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chemical signals are still unknown to us.
B. Plants can care for each other and grow tall.
C. Uninfected plants could fight off pests and diseases.
D. Chemicals can be used as a language for plants to talk to each other.
E
On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working at the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles(肉) don't need to support our body's weight.__________ NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands(弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch(拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film (薄膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why We need to first understand the surface tension(表面张力) of water. It is like a skin of water. The skin is there because water molecules(分子) are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the skin, But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
69.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank__________ in Paragraph 2
A.Doing exercises sometimes helps. B.It's exciting to live without gravity.
C.This will cause bone and muscle loss. D.It is not harmful to astronauts' health.
70. What does the underlined word “experiment” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Test. B. Text. C. Treat. D. Trick.
71.What can happen on Earth
A. Make water drops into a water ball.
B. The surface tension of water stays strong.
C. Our bones don't need to support our body's weight.
D. Gravity breaks the surface tension of water.
72.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Keep Healthy in Space. B.Science Experiments in Space.
C.Special Experience at the Space Station. D.Life of Chinese Astronauts in Space.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。(每小题2分)
Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table 73.__________
Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple(主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced(均衡的). They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的).74.__________ A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories(卡路里)--they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. 75.__________
__________ People can grow them in almost every part of China during winter, spring and autumn. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. With China facing water shortage(不足), potatoes can become a safe choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients, 77 .__________ Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
A.They are rich in vitamin C. B. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. C. If so, get ready for a big change! D. So if you are worried about your weight, you can try changing to potatoes. E. But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. F. Some products made of potatoes can be stored longer. G. The potato has long been a popular staple food in many western countries
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题1分)
(Thomas is talking to Helen about his visit to the space museum, T= Thomas H= Helen)
T: I went to the space museum with my friends last weekend.
H:78.__________ Is it free to visit the space museum
T: Yes, and it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a. m.
H: 79.__________
T: By subway. It is always a little crowded by bus.
H: That's for sure. 80.__________ Did you have a good time in the museum
T: Of course.We learned a lot about space.It is educational.I hope to have a chance to visit it again.
H:81.__________
T: No problem.
H: 82.__________I think I will be interested in space science.
Sounds great! B. Why not join us C. How did you get there D. Don't forget to call me next time. E. What do you think of your visit F.You can take Line 3 to the Space Museum Station. G.Thank you.
六、书面表达( 15 分)
在阅读理解A)部分C篇中，我们读到了Brian的故事。他和父亲与一位不期而遇的乡村妇女的对话，深刻地改变了他的思想。一场如此美丽的相遇,可谓是生命的恩赐。请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇英文短文，介绍一场对你影响深刻的相遇。
写作要点:
1.Who did you meet
2. What's the story about
3.What do you learn from the story
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Every day, we meet different people. Some of them are just passers-by, but there is always someone who can make you a better person.
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九江三中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
初三英语
参考答案
一、听力测试（20分）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACCBA
16. Friday 17. two 18. a small park 19. see 20. 6932758
二、单项填空（8分）
21-24 CABD 25-28 BACA
三、完形填空（26 分）
29-33 BAADC 34-38 DACBB 39-43 ACCDB
44. him 45. hard 46. As 47. teachers 48. history 49. to learn 50. still 51. better 52. choose 53. important 54. but
四、阅读理解（46分）
55. C 56. A 57. B
58. B 59. C 60. A
61. B 62. B 63. C 64. C
65. B 66. C 67. D 68. D
69. C 70. A 71. D 72. B
73. C 74. A 75. D 76. B 77. E
五、补全对话（5分）
78. A 79. C 80. E 81. D 82. G
六、书面表达（共15分）
(略)