高中试卷答案网Unit 2 写作素养练
I.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元的重点句式）
1.我们很容易就找到了他家。（have trouble in doing sth.）
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2.他说他明年要上大学。（宾语从句）
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3.我知道这有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。（who）
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4.他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。（Not only）
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5.这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功。（v.-ed形式作定语）
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6.如果可能的话，我明天将坐飞机去北京出差。（if possible）
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7.他是从水中救起那个女孩的人。（定语从句）
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8.尽管旅途劳顿，而且睡得很晚，她并没觉得累。（in spite of）
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9.我昨天遇到我的大学室友。（come across）
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10.这部影片不适宜儿童观看。（be suitable for）
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II.应用文写作
你的英语老师想要了解哪位伟人对你产生激励作用，请以“The Great Person I Admire”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.从下表中选出对你影响最大的一位伟人并描述他（她）的主要事迹；
2.谈谈伟人对你的激励作用。
注意：
词数100左右，标题和开头已写出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇和句型:
1.动物学家zoologist；黑猩猩 chimp；杂种的 hybrid；大师 master；激励 inspire
2.devote…to，struggle for，with great determination，overcome many difficulties，make great contributions to，be regarded as，set a good example to
3.强调句：It is…that…
Jane Goodall （1934-） Britain Yuan Longping （1930-） China Charlie Chaplin （1889-1977） Britain
*动物学家 *前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年 *在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献 *农业专家 *致力于杂交水稻研究 *在消除世界饥饿方面做出了巨大贡献 *无声（nonverbal）幽默大师 *致力于喜剧电影的表演、编导和制作 *鼓舞人们欢笑，自信地面对生活
The Great Person I Admire
Of the three great persons，I would like to choose
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Ⅲ.故事续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree.
The last class I had to take was sociology（社会学）.The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human had been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile.” The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.
I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So，I thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after we were given the project，my husband，youngest son，and I went out to McDonald’s one old March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line，waiting to be served，when all of a sudden everyone around us began o back away，and then even my husband did.
I did not move a bit...a strong feeling of fear welled up inside of me as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell，and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman，close to me，he was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of hope as he searched for acceptance.
He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been holding. The second man was obviously mentally disabled. I held my tears as I stood there with them.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said，“Coffee is all，Miss，”because that was all they could afford.（If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up，they had to buy something. He just wanted to be warm.）
Then I really felt the desire was so great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me，judging my every action.
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Paragraph 2：
I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it.
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Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When a rather dirty，poorly-dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry on，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money？What should our attitude to beggars be？There can’t be no question that the world is full of terrible sad stories，It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is coming from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly，most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed？Maybe what was morally right in the old days，when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to a conclusion: there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
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参考答案
I. 1.We had no trouble in finding his house.
2.He said that he would go to the college the next year.
3.I realise that there are many college students who have the ability to do this job.
4.Not only did he speak English well，but he spoke Japanese more easily.
5.This meeting，attended by a lot of people，was a success.
6.If possible，I shall fly to Beijing tomorrow on business.
7.He is the very man that/who helped the girl out of the water.
8.In spite of the travelling and the late night，she did not feel tired.
9.I came across my college roommate yesterday.
10.The movie is not suitable for children.
II. One possible version:
The Great Person I Admire
Of the three great persons，I would like to choose Yuan Longping，an agricultural pioneer of China. It known that there exists hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research，the output has been doubled. More importantly，Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others，which contributes to ridding the world of hunger.
As for me，Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot Actually，I have some difficulty in learning English. However，where there is devotion，there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.
III. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me，judging my every action. I smiled and asked the waitress to give me two more breakfast on a separate tray. I put the tray on the table and the blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me tearfully in his eyes. He started to cry as I walked away. When I sat down my husband smiled at me. We held hands firmly. I returned to college，on the last evening of class，with this story in hand.（71 words）
Paragraph 2:
I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she said, “Can I share this？”I nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that was when I knew that we，as humans，share this need to help people and to be helped. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds，my husband, son，instructor，and every soul that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.
I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE. （87 words）
【详解】本文为故事续写。首先要认真读懂该题提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。然后根据提供的文章开头，续写故事的发展和故事的结局。续写文章时要注意故事情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。最后，检查续写文段中重要词汇是否出现，单词拼写是否正确，首字母是否大写及过渡词语是否恰当。
【点睛】本文续写的内容中心明确，重点突出，有详有略。内容与原文情节融为一体，故事发展合乎情理。复合句的运用恰到好处，如 That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me；When I sat down my husband smiled at me. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s，my husband，son，instructor，and every soul that shared the classroom on the last night.这些使得文章更加生动。
IV. One possible version:
In old times people thought it was morally right to help the less fortunate，but today many choose not to give beggars money. They think some beggars make a good living from begging or they worry the money given will be misused. Besides，it’s the government’s duty to deal with the problem. However，different cases call for different solutions. And we should recognise the givers goodness.
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