高中试卷答案网河南省TOP二十名校2023届高三下学期2月调研考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The following are some programs offered by New York City for children aged eight and up.
Softball
Spring
Co-ed(男女同校的) softball programs take place in the spring for children between the ages of8-14. Instructional clinics and competitive leagues are held across the city. Registration is on a first come, first served basis in early spring.
Golf
CityParks Junior Golf Center, Summer
Located next to the Dyker Beach public golf course in Bay Ridge Brooklyn, the CityParks Junior Golf Center is a state-of-the-art facility that offers free golf instruction to New York City children between the ages of 7-17. Highlights include a six-hole golf course, practice putting and chipping greens(切果岭),covered driving range and clubhouse with classroom space.
Wheelchair Flag Football
Fall
Some of the fall flag football leagues have adaptive divisions for people with disabilities. These include opportunities for children and adults. Registration is on a first come, first served basís in September, and the leagues run until November.
Street Hockey
Winter and Summer
NYC Parks and the New York Rangers provide free youth street hockey clinics, presented by Coca-Cola, Get the Ball Rolling. The clinics are for boys and girls aged 5-17, and provide instruction on the basics of street hockey, as well as tips on the importance of exercising and eating a balanced diet. All equipment is provided and no prior experience is necessary to participate. Sessions run from December to February in the winter and July to August in the summer. Registration is on a rolling basis beginning prior to the start of each session.
1、What is special about Golf
A. It doesn't charge the learner. B. Learners can't go to the court.
C. It teaches theory without practice. D. It is intended for children over 17.
2、Who is Wheelchair Flag Football intended for
A. Adults of 18 and up. B. All disabled people.
C.Children of 7 and down. D. Boys and girls aged 5-17.
3、Which program runs in two seasons
A.Golf. B.Softball.
C. Street Hockey. D. Wheelchair Flag Football.
When people ask me where I grew up, I can never give a solid answer. I've moved nine times in six different states and have never lived somewhere consistently for more than 3 years. Throughout all these moves, houses would change, schools would change, and even friends would change. However, family was always a consistency in my life. Not just my family physically, but also the emotional support and love that they provided. As a result of this, family has become a value that I hold essential to my life and my identity as a person.
Almost every big decision I can think of has involved my family. One such decision is whether I wanted to accept my job offer. It'd be my first time moving away from home and truly being on my own in a long term setting. I relied on my values of family to make the decision easier. For one, the company I chose to work for held family values in extremely high regard, which really resonated(共鸣) with me. The location of my job is also somewhere that's highly rated for raising a family, which I plan on doing sometime in the future. The fact that this job coincides(重合) with my family values so well made the decision to accept that much easier.
Five years from now, I expect this value to involve many other values. I want to learn to value not only my own family and idea of it but other people's idea of family as well. I imagine that I will continue to live my life based on the family value I've come to known growing up, but also begin to form my own idea of the family value. These new ideas will grow.
4、What's the influence of the author's moving home frequently
A. Living an independent life. B.Relying on family heavily.
C. Being related to family loosely. D. Meeting with many challenges.
5、What contributes most to the author's accepting the job offer
A. His expectation to live alone. B.His family's support.
C.The same opinion about family. D. The perfect position for living.
6、What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3
A. His eagerness to make a family. B. How to maintain a happy family.
C.How to make decisions wisely. D.His appreciation of family values.
7、What does the author think of his future
A.Hopeful. B. Frightening. C.Unimaginative. D. Uncertain.
Every year the European Commission awards the STARTS Prize to projects that combine artistic expression, technology and scientific research. This year's shortlisted projects touched on topics ranging from simple technology to DNA data storage, but the final two Grand Prize winners both focused on environment and sustainability.
The Grand Prize in Innovative Collaboration went to "Remix El Barrio", a cooperation between Anastasia Pistofidou, Marion Real, Fab Lab Barcelona and the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia.
The project identified food waste streams in the Barcelona neighbourhood of Poblenou and worked with local restaurants and Fab Lab Barcelona to turn this waste into different materials. In this circular economy project, waste becomes a resource again. Twelve designers used these materials to create a variety of products, such as a jacket made from a material sourced from orange peels, or soap made with used cooking oils.
The other winner was "Oceans in Transformation", which was awarded the Grand Prize for Artistic Exploration. In this project, Territorial Agency's John Palmesino and Ann-Sofi R nnskog wanted to find a way to visualise the many different types of knowledge we have about the ocean.
Their work shows that scientific research is fragmented. Each research activity looks at one aspect of the ocean-sea level, for example, or biodiversity—and usually in just one location. That makes it difficult to get a broad overview of what exactly is happening with the oceans as a whole. To tackle this, "Oceans in Transformation" combined different research data to create a project that shows the wide variety of information that's out there.
Both Grand Prize winners are reminders that issues related to environment and sustainability are often complex and affect many different communities. The solutions aren't always just scientific. For example, scientists can find ways to turn food waste into new materials, but in practice restaurants and designers and consumers are all part of the solution as well. And while scientists are continuously collecting valuable data about the changing oceans, "Oceans in Transformation" showed that such data is meaningless unless people see it in context(背景).
8、What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. The STARTS Prize is given to a specific field.
B. The STARTS Prize covers a very broad range.
C. The European Commission chooses one for the prize.
D. Only environment and sustainability are fit for the prize.
9、Why does "Remix El Barrio" was awarded the prize
A. It turns waste food into useful daily materials.
B.It collects data about the waste food in Poblenou.
C. It tells the importance of food to the Commission.
D. It invents a machine to collect waste food efficiently.
10、What does the underlined word "fragmented" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Wonderful. B. Useless. C. Broken. D.Incorrect.
11、What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Datas about oceans are useful to all people.
B. Problems related to environment are simple.
C. Solutions to environment need more than techs.
D. It's no good to turn food waste into new materials.
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing DNA taken in from the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom (UK)—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air
Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn't have high hopes for their experiment. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams collected extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters(过滤器).
In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. "The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature," says Dr. Bohmann, one of the scientists on the Copenhagen team.
12、What's the task of the scientists from different countries
A.To recognize animals by DNA in the open air.
B. To improve what the other team have achieved.
C. To look for eDNA in water for some rare animals.
D. To save endangered animals by copying their DNA.
13、What can we know from paragraph 3
A. The two teams collected DNA from the same zoo.
B. Neither team made correct treatment on the study.
C. The two teams used completely different techniques.
D. Scientists didn't think highly of the two teams'methods.
14、Which of the following can best describe the two teams' cooperation
A. Eventful. B.Competitive. C. Promising. D. Complicated.
15、What is the text mainly about
A. People's efforts in saving endangered animals.
B. New methods of recognizing animals by DNA.
C.Ways of studying animals without disturbing them.
D. Different countries' cooperation in saving animals.
二、七选五
16、 Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity. The more of these tools you learn to use, the more that you will get done each day.
①_____ First, get ready your work list for the following day the evening or night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before, your sub consciousness then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day. ②_____ A major reason for insomnia(失眠) is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.
Schedule your time. ③_____ The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day. You'll feel in charge of your life. Mastering your time organization actually increases yourself-esteem(自尊). ④_____
Start Early. To increase productivity, start your day early. The more time you take to sit, think, and plan, the better organized you will be in every area of your life. In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women, almost all of them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early. Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M. or 5:30 A.M. ⑤_____As a result, they are always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.
A. Prepare in advance.
B. It reduces stress and releases energy.
C. Increase productivity with prime time.
D. As a result, it improves your sense of personal power.
E. Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.
F. Your most important work requires that you be at your best, and creative.
G. A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.
三、完形填空（20空）
When I was a boy we lived across a river from the main road and the only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden, swinging bridge. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which 1 camps all summer long. And the 2 thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I 3 spending almost every day of my summers at that pool. I would 4 there when the pool opened at 1 P.M. and swim/swam until it closed at 5 P.M. 5 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there too. We had so much 6 laughing, playing, swimming, splashing, and 7 the diving board.
One time, however, I went to the pool, only to find it crowded with 8 . None of my friends were there. I stayed for a while but felt 9 . I left early and walked home sad and angry. When I got to the swinging bridge, 10 , I saw my one friend/one of my friend who was never 11 at the pool. He stood on the 12 with his face smiling and his tail wagging(摇动). It was my dog, Doobie 13 waiting for me to come home. I 14 across the bridge to hug him and then we both ran down to the river below our 15 to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water 16 . We swam around each other. When we got 17 , we stopped swimming and played 18 with a stick in the shallows. And Doobie happily drove my loneliness away with his doggie kisses and gentle 19 . During all of those Summers spent 20 as a boy that is the day I remember the most.
17、A. rejected B. limited C. changed D. hosted
18、A. newest B. best C. hardest D. funniest
19、A. dislike B. regret C. remember D. mind
20、A. get B. lie C. work D. play
21、A. Seldom B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Strangely
22、A. desire B. pleasure C. trouble D. information
23、A. going off B. moving away C. mending up D. cutting down
24、A. beginners B. adults C. boys D. strangers
25、A. glad B. inspired C. lonely D. astonished
26、A. though B. therefore C. occasionally D. besides
27、A. instructed B. allowed C. guided D. ignored
28、A. tree B. roof C. board D. bridge
29、A. patiently B. angrily C. actively D. nervously
30、A. floated B. backed C. hurried D. looked
31、A. tent B. house C. umbrella D. shade
32、A. slowly B. fearfully C. cautiously D. excitedly
33、A. tired B. wet C. washed D. sleepy
34、A. balls B. roles C. games D. situations
35、A. feeling B. love C. thought D. worry
36、A. exercising B. studying C. growing D. swimming
四、语法填空
37、 Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating ①_____ the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuisine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine ②_____(know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ③_____ is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its ④_____(vary) of seasonings used, as each dish ⑤_____(require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, "one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors." Sichuan food is most well-known for ⑥_____(it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most ⑦_____(common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ⑧_____(dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce ⑨_____(use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ⑩_____ even tofu.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As I was watering the plants in the front of my house, my neighbor was passing by for her walk. She appreciated the plants, so I told him how I had increased the number of plants, and that I would be able to offer her few.
Then I mix some potting soil and sand and put them in a container, and after put the open cut into rooting powder, I put it in the soil with a little water. Usually it take 4-6 weeks for the roots to form and then they are ready about repotting or gifting. My connect with dirt and understanding of plants are also growing in the process. I am gratefully for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and for being able to share the fruits with other.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter即将来北京大学留学,打算居住在北京的中国家庭里。他写信让你提一些注意事项,请你据此回信,
内容包括:
1.欢迎他来中国;
2.给他的建议;
3.祝他生活愉快。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从 offers free golf instruction to New York City children 可知,这个活动是不收费的。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从for people with disabilities. These include opportunities for children and adults.可知,这个活动是为所有残疾人准备的。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从Sessions run from December to February in the winter and July to Augustin the summer. Registration is on a rolling basis beginning prior to the start of each session.可知,这个项目在夏季和冬季举行。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知,搬家后作者都要面临一系列新问题。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从For one, the company I chose to work for held family values in extremely high regard, which really resonated(共鸣) with me.可以看出,作者选中这个公司,是因为这个公司在家庭观念上与作者共鸣。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。在第三段作者在此强调了家庭的重要性。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从短文最后的I imagine that I will continue to live my life based on the family value I've come to known growing up, but also begin to form my own idea of the family value. These new ideas will grow.可知,作者认为自己的未来充满希望的。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从第一段This year's shortlisted projects touched on topics ranging from simple technology to DNA data storage可知,这个奖项涉及的范围很广。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从第三段In this circular economy project, waste becomes a resource again. Twelve designers used these materials to create a variety of products可知,这个公司将食物垃圾变成有用的产品。
10、答案：C
解析：词义理解题。从Each research activity looks at one aspect of the ocean 可知,科学研究是不完整的。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从The solutions aren't always just scientific. For example, scientists can find ways to turn food waste into new materials, but in practice restaurants and designers and consumers are all part of the solution as well.可知,环境问题的解决办法不能仅仅依靠技术。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从第二段的 Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air 可知,他们的任务是通过空气中的DNA识别动物。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从第三段The scientists didn't have high hopes for their experiment.可知,科学家们并不看好他们的实验。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them.可知,他们的合作是有前途的。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了通过DNA识别动物的新方法。
16、答案：AGBDE
解析：①从空后的First, get ready your work list for the following day 和When you plan your day the night before 可知,本段要讲述事先做准备。
②空前的When you plan your day the night before, your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.都在讲事先准备的好处。因此此空讲述事先筹划好会让你睡得好。
③从空后的The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day.可知,此处讲述计划好时间的好处。
④从空前的Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem(自尊).可知,计划好时间有助改善你的个人掌控感。
⑤从空前的Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M. or 5:30 A.M.可知,早起可以让这些人有足够的时间计划一天的工作。
17、答案：D
解析：联系空前后的Camp Caesar和camps all summer long 可知,Camp Caesar是一个整个夏天都举办野营的地方。
18、答案：B
解析：结合下文spending almost every day of my summers at that pool 可知,那里有游泳池是作者觉得这个地方最好的。
19、答案：C
解析：空后的内容是作者记住的事情。
20、答案：A
解析：从空后的when the pool opened at l P.M.可知,游泳池开门的时候作者就到那里。
21、答案：C
解析：空后的my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there too是通常情况下发生的。
22、答案：B
解析：根据空前的the best time...可知,作者在那里获得很多快乐。
23、答案：A
解析：联系空前的,playing, swimming, splashing可以推断,这群人从跳板上跳入水中。
24、答案：D
解析：从空后的None of my friends were there.可知,但是今天那里来了一群陌生人。
25、答案：C
解析：结合后文的I left early and walked home sad and angry.可知作者感到孤独。从后文的loneliness 也可以得此答案提示。
26、答案：A
解析：空后的I saw my one friend/one of my friend who was never与前面内容形成转折关系,故用though。
27、答案：B
解析：从后文我们可以得知,作者讲述的朋友是自己的狗。狗是不被允许进入泳池的。
28、答案：D
解析：根据后文across the bridge to hug him 可知,狗站在桥上。
29、答案：A
解析：联系前文with his face smiling and his tail wagging 可知,作者的狗站在桥上耐心地等待作者回来。
30、答案：C
解析：结合空后的across the bridge to hug him and then we both ran down to the river 可知,看到自己的狗在等待着自己,作者很兴奋,跑过桥,去拥抱它。
31、答案：B
解析：从文章首句the only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden, swinging bridge可知,作者就住在桥边,因此他们跳入房子下的水中。
32、答案：D
解析：根据空前的we both ran down to the river 以及We jumped into the cold, clear water 可知,他们兴奋地跳入水中。
33、答案：A
解析：结合空后的we stopped swimming可知,他们游累了,就停止游泳。
34、答案：C
解析：从空后的with a stick in the shallows可知,他们做游戏。
35、答案：B
解析：联系空前的drove my loneliness away with his doggie kisses可知,自己爱犬的吻和爱驱赶了作者孤独。
36、答案：D
解析：全文讲述了自己童年在家乡游泳的事情。
37、答案：①from/in②are known③which④variety⑤requires⑥its⑦commonly⑧dishes⑨used⑩and
解析：①考查介词。从空后的the Southwestern region of China可知,此处表达来源。
②考查时态与语态。The dishes与know之间为被动关系,且讲述一般情况,因此用一般现在时被动语态。
③考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。
④考查名词。从空前的its看此处需要名词。
⑤考查主谓一致。each dish作主语,因此谓语应该用单数。
⑥考查人称代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语。
⑦考查副词。此处为副词作状语,修饰commonly。
⑧考查名词复数。从空后的are famous for看,此处用复数形式。
⑨考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作定语,修饰produce。
⑩and考查连词。even tofu与空前的内容为并列关系。
38、答案：
As I was watering the plants in front of my house, my neighbor was passing by for her walk. She appreciated the plants, so I told how I had increased the number of plants, and that I would be able to offer her few.
Then I some potting soil and sand and put them in a container, and after the open cut into rooting powder, I put it in the soil with a little water. Usually it 4-6 weeks for the roots to form and then they are ready repotting or gifting. My with dirt and understanding of plants are also growing in the process. I am for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and for being able to share the fruits with .
39、答案：
Dear Peter,
More than glad to know that you are coming to China to study at Peking University and plan to stay in a Chinese family. You needn't worry too much about staying in the family and getting along with your hosts. And here are some tips for you. First, you'd better not get too much noise at night, because the hosts might want silence. Second, you can ask your hosts for help when you don't know something. Sincerely hope you'll have an unforgettable learning experience in China. Looking forward to hearing your success.
Yours,
Li Hua