高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高三（第2次）教学质量检测英语试卷
A
The summer months are fast approaching, and the excitement of new adventures and outdoor experiences are on the horizon (地平线). Now is the time to start booking locations for camping and van sites. But where to go Which one to choose Here are some useful tips for you.
Choosing the best campground location
Everyone has different needs when it comes to booking an ideal spot for spending time outdoors. Contact the campground directly and well in advance and ask what campsites and areas tend to be the best fit for what you’re looking for, such as family-friendly, older crowds or quieter grounds. For a less crowded experience, book your stay during the week instead of the weekend. Some of the most popular destinations for camping in America include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which boasts (拥有) wildflowers, hiking and a scenic 11-mile ring road that can be walked or cycled; Yosemite National Park is one of the most popular places to put up a tent, with 13 campgrounds to choose from, including camping with an RV; the Mojave and the Colorado desert meet at Joshua Tree National Park, an ideal spot to park an RV.
Where to set up a tent
Location! This is vital when considering where you will be setting up shop, especially when it comes to a good night's rest. Find a flat and dry campsite and build the tent on higher ground in case it rains so it won't get flooded. Look for natural elements to help keep you warm. Trees and large rocks will keep the wind out and the warmth in. Be aware that the campsite should be close to things such as toilets, water, roads and playgrounds.
1. What should you do to have a pleasant camping
A. Telephone the campground on arrival.
B. Choose to go with friendly families
C. Go camping during the week.
D. Set up the tent on the weekend.
2. Which campground will you choose if you like cycling
A. The Colorado desert.
B. Joshua Tree National Park.
C. Yosemite National Park.
D. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
3. Where should you put up your tent on a cloudy day
A. On the level and warm place. B. On the high and flat place.
C. Next to large rocks. D. On the place near big trees.
B
Most young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms (规范) develop.
When Alan, a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype (陈规), decided to move out of his family home in Singapore, it still took the 27-year-old a month to talk about the topic with his parents. He feared they wouldn't understand. After all, Alan's home was a pleasant place. The family's three-bedroom condominium (公寓) wasn't far from the city-state's central business district. There was homemade dinner on the table each night, and his laundry was always done for him. "There wasn't a push factor, just pull factors," he says. "I'd lived with my parents my whole life, so I just wanted to experience what it's like being by myself, you know "
In the West, leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood. Yet in most Asian societies, things are different. Culturally, moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your parents, which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy. In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.
While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it's also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people. Most Singaporeans live in public housing units, apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs. About 90% of those who live in HDBs own their home.
Those who can't buy HDBs can rent via the private property market—but costs are much higher. "These cost restrictions," says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, "effectively keep most young, unmarried people living at home with their parents."
Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.
4. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs
A. The East and the West are very different in most aspects.
B. Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons.
C. The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013.
D. In the East, it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly.
5. What mainly causes most single young people to live with their parents in Singapore
A. Their parents' expectations.
B. Their personal wish.
C. The home environment.
D. The traditional culture and housing prices.
6. What is the author's attitude towards the young Singaporeans like Alan moving out
A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Young Singaporeans' Relationship with Their Parents
B. Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social Customs
C. Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to Independence
D. Young Singaporeans' New Way to Solve High Housing Prices
C
For one week in May, more than 100,000 people in the UK carefully counted their plastic waste at home in a national investigation into plastic use and recycling. It was called the Big Plastic Count, run by organizations Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic.
So how did they get on, and what did they discover about their dependency on a material that has become a part of our everyday lives
Jules, 41, and her family threw away 124 pieces of plastic during their week of counting. "The packaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughter's sixth birthday was the most upsetting," she says. She had thought her household was quite low plastic and so was "shocked" by how much they used. "It's the hidden stuff that isn't recyclable—like pizza wrappers—that gets you," Jules explains.
"Every single sheet for the stickers in the party bags came individually wrapped in its own unrecyclable bag, and then they were packed together in a bigger bag," she says.
Her children are passionate about protecting the environment but Jules says she finds it very hard as a consumer to make the right choices.
"We can only do so much. It's in the manufacturer's hands. The whole thing is such a juggle (杂耍)." Taylor, a 25-year-old scheduler, says of the 70 pieces of plastic he counted, it was the cucumber packaging that upset him the most. He has family who live abroad where he says it's easy to buy fruits and vegetables without any plastic. He'd also like to see more local produce in shops direct from farmers, which would reduce the need for excessive packaging used to transport goods long distances.
"I get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic," he says. Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives, he says the cost is exorbitant. "The price of everything is going up, but things that are better for the environment are much more expensive," he says.
8. What was Jules' reaction to the plastic packaging in her house
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Desperate. D. Tolerant.
9. What does the underlined word "exorbitant" in the last paragraph mean
A. Flexible. B. Reasonable. C. Low. D. Sky-high.
10. What can we infer from the examples in the text
A. Consumers can't control the plastic packaging.
B. Almost every family has many plastic products.
C. Taylor's parents don't like cucumber packaging.
D. Jules' children like to collect plastic waste.
11. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text
A. Health. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
D
Our world is filled with sounds we never hear. But even within our hearing range, we select, focus on, and pay attention to only a few sounds—and block out the rest. We are so disturbed by sound that we continually "turn off". In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.
Everything becomes more real when it's heard as well as seen. It is, in fact, quite hard to really know a person by sight alone, without hearing their voice. And it's not just the sound of the voice that informs. Even the rhythm of footsteps betray (暴露) age and variations of mood—depression, anger or joy. Some people, for example, possess the ability to enter a crowded room and from the sounds know immediately the mood, pace, and direction of the group.
Everything that moves makes a sound, so all sounds are witnesses to events. If touch is the most personal of senses, then hearing—which is a sort of touching at a distance—is the most social of the senses. Sounds warn us of happenings. Even as we sleep, the brain is alarmed by certain key sounds. A mother wakes at the cry of her baby. The average person is quickly aroused by the sound of his own name.
Hearing can also bring calm and comfort. The sound of firewood in the stove, the whisper of a broom, the whistling sound of a drawer opening—all are comforting sounds. In a well-loved home, every window produces a click. The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds too.
Unluckily, it's possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future, as civilisation becomes busier. When too much is going on, we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it, much that could give us pleasure and information. That's too bad—because there's a wisdom in hearing.
12. Why do we ignore beautiful music around us
A. It is mixed with other useless sounds.
B. It is too unique to be recognized by us.
C. We have difficulty in enjoying nice music.
D. We are bored to be troubled by unwanted sounds.
13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how moves make sounds.
B. To introduce different sounds around us.
C. To show the use of sounds in our daily events.
D. To make a comparison between touching and hearing.
14. What can be inferred about our hearing in the future
A. It will bring us joy. B. It will face challenge.
C. It will be improved. D. It will be more important.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Hearing counts a lot in our daily life.
B. We can develop hearing in different ways.
C. Different sounds around us betray variations of mood.
D. Hearing difficulties can be solved by turning off sounds.
A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main ideas of something. It is basically a shortened version of a larger text that describes its main points. (1) Follow these steps when writing a summary.
Carefully review the work you're summarizing. If you are writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Thus, you can take note of what the author is saying and why he is saying it. (2) Therefore, make sure to take detailed notes.
(3)
Another way to ensure you are remembering important information is to underline words as you go. If you are watching something, write down time stamps of when important things happen. This makes it easier for you to look back on them when you are writing your summary.
Write down the main points.
It is time to organize your summary into sentences that make up paragraphs. It's suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words. Make sure to write down these main points as they were presented by the author of the text. (4)
Add in supporting points.
Add in some major supporting points for your main idea. While these are more detailed sentences, make sure they connect to the rest of the text. There is no need to add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary. (5) Maybe it was not a major plot point in the text. You only want to add general information that will give the reader a high-level understanding of the text.
A.Underline important information.
B.Try to remember important information.
C.But how can you write an effective summary
D.It means that these main points should be written down in order.
E.For instance, there is no need to include the character's eye color.
F.Sometimes a minor detail can make a difference in your summary.
G.Similarly, it is advisable to write a summary about something you are hearing.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay. Several people were (21) by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean. Then the scene changed (22) .
"I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it (23) the people, dragging them into the (24) . I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well. I have a very soft spot for kids, and my instinct (本能) just kicked in to see if I could help," Tongai said, who (25) Brass Bell Restaurant.
37-year-old Clair and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were two of the people (26) away. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the (27) rushed over them, and she (28) to wrap her arms around little Arya.
By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was (29) , taken off his belt and jumped into the water—followed by an (30) tourist. By then the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart; he used his belt to (31) Arya who wasn't able to stay afloat by herself.
"I (32) went to the restaurant to thank the clerk," Clair said. "My daughter (33) him immediately, and we all embraced (拥抱) each other. We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their (34) to save ours, but it's a pity that we still don't know the tourist's name; we'll forever be (35) to them."
21. A. rowing B. swimming C. walking D. driving
22. A. dramatically B. deeply C. gradually D. constantly
23. A. lifted B. covered C. pressed D. held
24. A. village B. bay C. restaurant D. ocean
25. A. headed for B. worked at C. lived near D. ate in
26. A. swept B. blown C. thrown D. turned
27. A. people B. ship C. life jacket D. wave
28. A. learned B. agreed C. managed D. wished
29. A. producing B. buying C. pouring D. storing
30. A. unnamed B. outgoing C. attractive D. international
31. A. fix B. rescue C. threaten D. catch
32. A. regularly B. occasionally C. directly D. recently
33. A. recognized B. comforted C. interviewed D. contacted
34. A. business B. lives C. credit D. health
35. A. polite B. generous C. grateful D. friendly
36. Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, (1) (hold) an important place. Originating more than 1,500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan paper (2) (include) on UNESCO's the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks (3) the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These (4) (condition) provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (檀香) tree and rice growing, (5) (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.
The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, (6) consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may take more than two years (7) (complete). The skills to make the paper are (8) (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices.
The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada's (蝉) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the (9) (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during (10) process, such as the fine screen used to drain (滤干) the fibers, also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David对你们学校的书法社（Calligraphy Club）非常感兴趣，他向你询问该社团的相关情况，请你给他写一封信介绍该社团。内容如下：
1.书法社的简介；
2.书法社举行的活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇字数的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn't seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail. "We're sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today." My heart sank.
My paycheck was survival, I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn't fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices. Kristil noticed I was worried and I told her I had lost my job. She wanted to give me the $100 that Grandma gave her, but I refused.
Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and set off on my money-making pursuits. I headed to the pawnshop (当铺) with a gold ring my mother had given me, and they gave me $70. Next was the antiques store. I sold six Precious Moments statuettes for $150. I ended the day $220 richer.
Over the next week, I furiously (猛烈地) applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I drove home defeated.
Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing all morning. I noticed a small woman struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther. I hadn't seen her since we'd met for lunch three months ago. I'd first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier, when I was her student at Edgewood College. After I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building. "What are you doing out in this weather " I asked as we hugged.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Sister Esther said she called my office and knew I wasn't working there anymore, so she came to see me.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I opened the Christmas card she gave me, I was shocked at an unexpected gift.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外露营的一些有用的建议。
1. 根据第二段中的For a less crowded experience, book your stay during the week instead of the weekend.（如果你想要一个不那么拥挤的体验，可以在工作日而不是周末预订你的住宿。）可知，想要有一个愉快的露营，作者建议工作日去露营。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的Some of the most popular destinations for camping in America include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which boasts (拥有) wildflowers, hiking and a scenic 11-mile ring road that can be walked or cycled（美国最受欢迎的露营地包括大烟山国家公园，这里有野花、徒步旅行和风景优美的11英里环路，可以步行或骑自行车）可知，如果你喜欢骑自行车，你会选择大烟山国家公园露营地。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的Find a flat and dry campsite and build the tent on higher ground in case it rains so it won't get flooded.（找一个平坦干燥的露营地，把帐篷搭在地势较高的地方，以防下雨，这样就不会被淹了。）可知，阴天你应该在在高而平坦的地方搭帐篷。故选B。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父母同住，但随着社会规范的发展，一些人正在离开父母独立生活。
1. 根据第三段中的In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.（在新加坡，结婚前都住在家里是一种常见的做法；据估计，2013年97%的未婚人士与父母同住。）可知，2013年，大多数单身年轻人的生活遵循社会习俗。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it's also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people.（虽然这种趋势在一定程度上是由根深蒂固的孝道思想驱动的，但它也与政府为年轻人提供住宿的政策有关。）和第五段内容（那些买不起组屋的人可以通过私人房地产市场租房，但成本要高得多。“这些成本限制，”身为社会学教授的蔡博士说，“有效地让大多数年轻未婚人士和父母住在一起。”）可知，新加坡的传统文化和房价是导致大多数单身年轻人和父母住在一起的主要原因。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段内容（艾伦现在和两个大学的朋友在后港租了一套公寓，他是勇敢的年轻先锋之一，抵制长期以来的文化规范。这些值得称赞的年轻人正在决定，为组织自己生活的自由付出的代价是值得的，他们走出家门。）可推知，作者对像艾伦这样的新加坡年轻人搬出去持积极态度。故选B。
4. 根据第一段内容（大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父母同住。但随着社会规范的发展，一些人正在搬到自己的地方。）及下文介绍可知，随着社会规范的发展，一些年轻的新加坡人正在离开父母独立生活。由此可知，C项（新加坡年轻人为独立而奋斗）适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾，以及他们对此的看法。
1. 根据第三段中的"The packaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughter's sixth birthday was the most upsetting," she says.（她说，“女儿六岁生日时用派对包和贴纸包装的包装最令人心烦。”）可知，Jules认为家庭中的塑料包装是令人心烦的。upsetting与选项B同义，故选B。
2. 根据最后一段中的The price of everything is going up, but things that are better for the environment are much more expensive（所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多）和划线词所在句子Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives, he says the cost is exorbitant.（他说，即使他能找到无塑料替代品，成本也过高。）可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D“Sky-high”意为“非常高”，符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段中的I get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic（我对超市销售这么多塑料制品的事实感到越来越不安）可知，生活中超市会给顾客提供太多的塑料制品，可推知，消费者无法控制塑料包装。故选 A。
4. 通读全文，结合第一段内容（在五月的一个星期里，超过10万的英国人在一项全国性的塑料使用和回收调查中仔细地清点了他们家中的塑料垃圾。它被称为“Big Plastic Count”，这是由绿色和平组织和日常塑料组织管理。）和第二段中的So how did they get on, and what did they discover about their dependency on a material that has become a part of our everyday lives （那么，他们是如何生活的呢 对于这种已经成为我们日常生活一部分的物质的依赖，他们发现了什么呢？）引入了文章话题：在生活中，人们对塑料制品已经形成了依赖。进而在下文中结合实例提到了塑料制品的使用对环境的危害，因而文章的写作目的应该是和环保有关，所以文章可能出自环保板块，故选C。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性。
1. 根据第一段中的But even within our hearing range...we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.（但即使在我们的听觉范围内，我们也只会选择、关注和注意少数声音，然后把其余的都屏蔽掉。我们被声音打扰得不停地“关掉”。然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外。）可知，我们会忽视身边美妙的音乐，是因为我们对被不需要的声音打扰感到厌烦。故选D。
2. 根据第三段内容（一切运动的东西都发出声音，所以所有的声音都是事件的见证者。如果说触觉是最个人化的感官，那么听觉——一种远距离的触摸——就是最具社会性的感官。声音提醒我们发生了什么事。即使在我们睡觉的时候，大脑也会被某些关键的声音所警醒。母亲在婴儿的哭声中醒来。一般人一听到自己的名字就会迅速兴奋起来。）可知，本段作者展示了日常活动中声音的使用。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的Unluckily, it's possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future, as civilisation becomes busier.（不幸的是，随着文明变得更加繁忙，未来听力可能会进一步减弱。）可推断，未来我们的听觉将面临挑战。故选B。
4. 根据第一段中的In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.（然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外。）以及最后一段中的When too much is going on, we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it, much that could give us pleasure and information. That's too bad—because there's a wisdom in hearing.（当事情太多的时候，我们学会忽略周围的声音，忽略那些能给我们带来快乐和信息的声音。这太糟糕了，因为倾听是一种智慧。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性。故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、D、E
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出有效的摘要。
1. 根据前句A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main ideas of something. It is basically a shortened version of a larger text that describes its main points.（摘要是一篇介绍某篇文章主要思想的短文。它基本上是描述其主要观点的大文本的缩短版本。）和后句Follow these steps when writing a summary.（写摘要时遵循以下步骤。）以及下文可知，文章主要介绍写出有效摘要的建议。所以选项C（但是怎样才能写出有效的摘要呢？）符合上下文语境。故选C。
2. 根据前文If you are writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Thus, you can take note of what the author is saying and why he is saying it.（如果你正在写一篇书面文章的摘要，一定要仔细阅读。因此，你可以注意到作者说了什么以及他为什么这么说。）和后句Therefore, make sure to take detailed notes.（因此，一定要做详细的笔记。）可知，写摘要前，一定要仔细阅读，注意文章中的每一个细节。所以选项F（有时候一个小细节就能让你的摘要大不一样。）符合上下文语境。故选F。
3. 根据第三段内容（另一种确保你记住重要信息的方法是边读边划线。如果你正在看某篇文章，写下重要事情发生的时间戳。这让你在写总结的时候更容易回顾它们。）可知，本段主要介绍阅读文章时，应该在重要信息下面划线。所以选项A（在重要信息下面划线。）符合上下文语境。故选A。
4. 根据前文It's suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words. Make sure to write down these main points as they were presented by the author of the text.（建议你先用自己的话把要点写下来。当文章作者提出这些要点时，一定要把它们写下来。）可知，要将文章要点按顺序写下来。所以选项D（这意味着这些要点应该按顺序写下来。）符合上下文语境。故选D。
5. 根据前句There is no need to add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary.（如果不重要的细节对你的摘要没有任何价值，就没有必要添加它们。）和后句Maybe it was not a major plot point in the text.（也许这不是文本中的主要情节点。）可知，这里举例什么是不重要的细节。所以选项E（例如，不需要包括人物的眼睛的颜色。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brass Bell饭店的工作人员Tongai和一位不知姓名的游客不顾个人安危救下被巨浪卷走的两个女子的故事。
1. 句意：好几个人从Brass Bell饭店的窗前走过，眺望着大西洋的海水。A.rowing划船；B.swimming游泳；C.walking步行；D.driving驾车。根据下文中的“by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean”可知，此处表示几个人走过Brass Bell饭店的窗前。故选C。
2. 句意：然后场景发生了戏剧性地变化。A.dramatically戏剧性地；B.deeply深地；C.gradually 逐渐地；D.constantly不断地。根据上文中的“It was a relatively calm day”和下文“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it (3) the people, dragging them into the (4) .”可知，风平浪静的大海发生了戏剧性的变化。故选A。
3. 句意：我看到海浪越过港口，淹没了人们，把他们拖进海里。A.lifted提起；B.covered覆盖；C.pressed压；D.held举起。根据下文中的“dragging them into the”及this wave come over the harbor可知，海浪淹没了在海边游玩的人们。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.village村庄；B.bay大坝；C.restaurant餐馆；D.ocean海洋。根据上文中的“looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean”和“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it (3) the people”可知，海浪淹没了人群，把他们卷入海里。故选D。
5. 句意：“我对孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能不能帮上忙，”在Brass Bell餐厅的工作的Tongai说道。A.headed for朝着；B.worked at在工作；C.lived near住在附近；D.ate in吃下去。根据下文中的“Tongai had dropped the drink he was (9) ”和“I (12) went to the restaurant to thank the clerk”可知，Tongai在Brass Bell饭店工作。故选B。
6. 句意：37岁的Clair和她8岁的女儿Arya是被海浪卷走的其中的两个人。A.swept扫；B.blown吹；C.thrown抛出；D.turned转向。根据下文中的“Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the (7) rushed over them”可知，37岁的Clair和她8岁的女儿Arya是被海浪冲走的其中两个人。故选A。
7. 句意：Clair知道他们一冲过来就被海浪拉下水了，于是她用双臂抱住了小艾莉亚。A.people人们；B.ship船；C.life jacket救生衣；D.wave波浪。根据上文“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it (3) the people, dragging them into the (4) .”和下文中的“By then the violence of the waves”可知，海浪一向她们冲过来，Clair就知道她们正在被卷入了水里。故选D。
8. 句意同上。A.learned学习；B.agreed同意；C.managed设法做；D.wished希望。根据语境they were being pulled into the water和to wrap her arms around little Arya可知，在海浪中Clair设法用双臂抱住小Arya。故选C。
9. 句意：就在这时， Tongai放下了正在倒的饮料，脱下腰带，跳进了水里，随后是一名不知姓名的游客。A.producing生产；B.buying购买；C.pouring倾倒；D.storing储存。根据上文中的“ who (5) Brass Bell Restaurant”可知，Tongai在饭店工作，所以推断他正在倒饮料。故选C。
10. 句意同上。A.unnamed不知姓名的；B.outgoing外向的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.international国际的。根据下文中的“we still don't know the tourist's name”可知，此处表示一位不知姓名的游客。故选A。
11. 句意：到那时，海浪的猛烈，甚至离海岸只有几米远，已经把克莱尔和艾莉亚分开了；他用皮带营救了无法独自漂浮的艾莉亚。A.fix固定；B.rescue营救；C.threaten威胁；D.catch抓获。根据下文中的“Arya who wasn't able to stay afloat by herself”及语境We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their (14) to save ours可知，Tongai用皮带救了无法独自保持漂浮的Arya。故选B。
12. 句意：克莱尔说：“我最近去那家餐厅感谢服务员。”A.regularly有规律地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.directly直接地；D.recently最近。根据语境it's a pity that we still don't know the tourist's name可知，此处表示Clair最近去饭店感谢Tongai。故选D。
13. 句意：Clair说：“我的女儿立刻就认出了他”，我们都拥抱了彼此。A.recognized辨认出；B.comforted安慰；C.interviewed采访；D.contacted联系。根据上文中的“he used his belt to (11) Arya who wasn't able to stay afloat by herself.”和下文中的“ and we all embraced (拥抱) each other”可知， Arya立刻认出了Tongai。故选A。
14. 句意：我们非常感谢Tongai和那位冒着生命危险救了我们的游客，但遗憾的是，我们仍然不知道这位游客的名字；我们将永远感激他们。 A.business生意；B.lives生命；C.credit信誉；D.health健康。根据语境the violence of the waves和to save ours可知，Clair和Arya非常感谢冒着生命危险救了她们的Tongii和那位不知姓名的游客。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.polite有礼貌的；B.generous慷慨的；C.grateful感激的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文中的“We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their (14) to save ours”可知，Clair和Arya会水远感谢他们。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
holds
【小题2】
was included
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
conditions
【小题5】
offering
【小题6】
which
【小题7】
to complete
【小题8】
highly
【小题9】
remarkable
【小题10】
the
【解析】1. 句意：在各类纸张中，宣纸，又称宣纸，占有重要的地位。分析句子结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Xuan paper，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
2. 句意：宣纸传统工艺起源于1500多年前，2009年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据时间状语in 2009可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语the traditional craft of making Xuan paper与include之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。综上，空处应填一般过去时的被动语态。主语the traditional craft of making Xuan paper是单数形式，be动词应用was，故填was included。
3. 句意：如今，由于气候温和，雨量充沛，溪流清澈，靖县仍然生产着优质的宣纸。固定短语thanks to，意为“由于，多亏了”，符合题意。故填to。
4. 句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。名词condition为可数名词，根据these可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。
5. 句意同上。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式；且逻辑主语These conditions与offer之间为主动关系，所以应用动词-ing形式，作状语。故填offering。
6. 句意：传统的手工制作宣纸的过程非常耗时，要求很高，包括收集、发酵、美白、筛选、晒晒等100多个步骤。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7. 句意：整个过程可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。固定搭配take time to do sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。
8. 句意：造纸术难度很高，代代相传，由师傅传给徒弟。分析可知，修饰形容词difficult，应用副词；提示词high的副词形式为highly，意为“高度地”，符合题意。故填highly。
9. 句意：值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。分析可知，此处修饰名词craftsmanship，应用形容词，作定语；提示词remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“卓越的”，符合题意。故填remarkable。
10. 句意同上。此处特指生产宣纸的这一过程，应用定冠词the。故填the。
37.【答案】Dear David,
① Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school, I'm delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
Founded in September in 2010, the club aims to help cultivate/arouse students' interest in Chinese calligraphy. The number of its members is increasing year by year. ②What's more, attracted by its rich activities, calligraphy lovers take an active part. During each semester, activities like appreciating calligraphy works, exchanging ideas on practicing calligraphy and holding exhibitions of famous calligraphy works are always held in our school.
If interested, register for it before January 20. Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为你的外国朋友David对你们学校的书法社非常感兴趣，他向你询问该社团的相关情况，请你给他写一封信介绍该社团。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
正文：介绍书法社的基本情况及书法社举行的活动
结尾：期待回复
【高分词汇】
①be enthusiastic about对……充满热情
②in detail详细地
③take an active part积极参加
【高分句型】
①Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school, I'm delighted to introduce it to you in detail.（that引导的宾语从句；动词-ing形式作状语）
②What's more, attracted by its rich activities, calligraphy lovers take an active part.（动词的-ed形式作状语）
【拓展词汇】
①consult咨询
②specific具体的
③assistance帮助
【拓展句型】
①...is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.……（不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。）
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of...through...（我相信通过……你会对……有一个更好的了解。）
38.【答案】 Sister Esther said she called my office and knew I wasn't working there anymore, so she came to see me. I gave her a warm welcome and led her into my room. Upon arriving, she told me urgently, "Hearing the news that you were fired from the work, I felt greatly worried. I know you are raising a big family and bearing a large life financial pressure. So I come here and give the gifts for you and Kristil." She said as she kissed me on the cheek. While saying, she handed me a big package and a Christmas card.
When I opened the Christmas card she gave me, I was shocked at an unexpected gift. Into the package placed a doll and a large envelop. I tore the envelop carefully and hundred-dollar bills poured onto the floor. Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I picked up the precious gift, which could help me get through the tough time and buy the Christmas tree that I promised to give my daughter. Feeling gratitude, I hugged Sister Esther tightly and thank her sincerely.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节前丢了工作，接下来的的一周，作者想尽快找到工作挣钱，买下圣诞树。随后的周日下午，作者带着女儿Kristil去一个富裕的封闭式社区参加一个生日聚会，让作者心灵备受打击。回家后，就在作者看着下雪的窗外的时候，看到了曾经的老师Esther。作者匆忙地跑到门口去开门，与老师拥抱的同时问询老师来此的原因的故事。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句“Esther说她打电话到我办公室知道我不在那里工作了，所以她来找我。”可知，接下来的段落可以写我欢迎Esther的到来，同时带她进屋。Esther说她来给我和女儿带来了圣诞贺卡和礼物。
②根据第二段首句“当我打开她给我的圣诞卡时，我被一份意想不到的礼物吓了一跳。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述打开礼物后我发现了里面的现金，我对Esther的这份“及时雨”表示感激。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
拜访——进到家里——寒暄——送出礼物——打开礼物——震惊——感激
【词汇激活】
行为类
①递给：hand/pass
②养家：raise a family/support a family/feed a family
③承担：bear/shoulder/lift
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/concerned
②感谢：gratitude/appreciation
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Hearing the news that you were fired from the work, I felt greatly worried. （动词-ing形式作状语；that引导的同位语从句）
②Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I picked up the precious gift, which could help me get through the tough time and buy the Christmas tree that I promised to give my daughter. （which引导的非限制性定语从句；that引导的定语从句）
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