高中试卷答案网Unit5 Revealing nature
语句-情景破
知识点1强调句型
When the Beagle reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.(教材 P51)
1835年，当“贝格尔”号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了许多新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
情景导学
1.People say：“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我游览了桂林才发现它真的名不虚传。
2.It is you rather than Tom that/who are to blame.
是你而不是汤姆应该受到责备。
3.I wonder what it is that makes you so excellent.
我想知道是什么使你如此优秀。
4.He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。
归纳拓
①强调句型的陈述句：It is/was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who(强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
②强调句型的特殊疑问句：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+_______+it+that+其他部分？
一般疑问句的强调句型把is/was提到_______前面。
③该结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do/does 或_______。
④对not... until...的强调：It is/was +_______+that+其他部分。
随接高考
完成句子
1-1 (2018天津，14, ★★☆) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
1-2 ( 2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D, ★★☆）Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia_______ to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
1-3 (2017天津，11，★★☆) _______ was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
1-4 (★★☆) It was the middle of the night_______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
知识点2 It seems（that）…看起来（好像）；似乎
It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.(教材 P51)
它们的喙似乎已经根据在那个特别的岛上可获得的食物进化了。
情景导学
1.It seems that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting.
看来你误解了我在会上所说的话。
2.It’s true that I seem to have forgotten you, but it only seems that way.
的确，我看起来似乎把你忘记了，但那只是看起来而已。
3.All things in this book seem like common sense, but are things that people rarely put into practice.
这本书中的所有东西好像都是常识，却是人们很少付诸实践的东西
归纳拓展
It seems+形容词+that...表示“......看起来（好像）……”。It为_______，真正的主语是后面的从句。
sb./sth.+seems+like...中 like 是_______词，意为“像”，这也是个主系表结构，只不过表语是介词短语like...。
③ sb./sth.+ seems+to do中seem为系动词，to do是不定式作语。
单句语法填空
2-1 ( 2019课标全国I,阅读理解D，★☆☆)Monkeys seem_______( have) a way with
numbers.
2-2 (2019课标全国I，阅读理解B , ★★☆)
With shining dark eyes, he seems _______the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
2-3 (2019课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆) The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem _______ (pay) off.
2-4 (2019江苏，任务型阅读, ★★☆）It seems obvious _______these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.
2-5 (2016课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆） Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. But _______ seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
知识3同位语从句
There is evidence that all the different iguanas have developed from more primitive ones and share a common ancestor.(教材P55)
有证据表明，所有不同的鬣蜥都是从 更原始的鬣蜥进化而来的，并有着共同的祖先。
情景导学
1.What exciting news that the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal again！
2.中国女排再次获得金牌的消息多么令人兴奋！
There is no doubt that hobbies have a great influence on people’s life and society.
毫无疑问,业余爱好深刻影响了人们的生活和社会。
3.There is no getting away from the fact that China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world’s most advanced countries in some important fields of the space technology.
中国取得了举世瞩目的成就，现在在太空技术的一些重要领域跻身世界最先进国家的事实无法否认。
归纳拓展
①同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由that引导，常:常跟在某一个名词的后面。常见的有evidence、news、doubt、fact、idea、belief、thought 等。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为_______关系。引导词that在同位语从句中是连接词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。
单句语法填空
3-1 (2019课标全国I ,语法填空，★★☆) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a _______ ( believe ) that populations are increasing.
3-2 (2019 江苏，25，★★☆) Scientists have obtained more evidence_______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
3-3 ( 2018 天津，6, ★★☆) The _______ (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
3-4 (2018浙江，完形填空，★★☆) This is why there is a saying _______if you want something done，ask a busy person to do it.
3-5 (2017课标全国II，七选五，★★☆) If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示）_______when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
3-6 ( 2016 天津，11，★★☆) The manager put forward a suggestion _______we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
知识点4 be said to do据说做
Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.(教材P56)
据说亚历山大大帝和马可?波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
情景导学
1.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.
据说，13世纪时，马可?波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。
2.People say that the four great inventions of contemporary China (the high-speed railway, Alipay, bike sharing and online shopping) are leading a convenient and efficient new trend, and are changing the lifestyles of the Chinese people.
据说当代中国的四大发明（高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购）引领着便捷高效的新潮流，正在改变中国人的生活方式。
3.It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda’s staple food.
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物，这是众所周知的。
归纳拓展
It is+said +that
sb. be said to do...据说某人做......
People say that...据说......
类似表达
It is hoped that..._________
It is supposed that." _________
_________众所周知……
_________人们相信……
_________据报道……
单句语法填空
4-1 (★★☆）The book I’m reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said ______ (start) in the early 1800’s.
4-2(★★☆) The manager is said to______ (arrive) back from Paris where he had met some European business partners.
4-3(★★☆)People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应）toward them. Green is said ______ (be) the most restful color.
完成句子
4-4 (★★☆)据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。
We are said______ ______ ______in the Information Age，a time of new discoveries and great changes.
4-5 (★★☆)众所周知，非洲从最早的时代开始，就已经同印度和红海文明有过接
角虫。
______ ______ ______ ______ that Africa had contacted with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.
4-6（★★☆）人们相信，总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
It______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the sun’s energy some day
答案：
知识点1
②is/was;it ③did ④not until...
1-1 that考查强调句型。句意：只有当汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句中“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”为被强调部分，故答案为that。
1-2 did考查对谓语动词的强调。句意：由于我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治娅确实决定把一大袋子玩具捐给一个小女孩，这个小女孩的妈妈因为生病而无法支付她的假期费用。根据was可知应用一般过去时故填did。
1-3 It考查强调句。句意：就在我返回我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”是强调句式，本句中强调了 when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用It。
1-4 when考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：半夜，我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛。根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。本题易误填that,如果要把它视作强调句，则应该在the middle of the night前加上一个介词in。
1-5 It was in this lake
1-6 it was not until the early 19th century that
知识点2
①形式主语②介③表
2-1 to have考查非谓语动词。句意:猴子似乎善于处理数字。seem后面跟动词不定式，此处应用一般式。
2-2 like考查介词。句意:他有明亮的黑眼睛，看起来像是那种喜欢在公开场合演讲的孩子。seem like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。
2-3 to be paying考查非谓语动词。句意:环境挑战是重大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园当局所付出的努力似乎正在奏效。seem后面跟动词不定式，根据句意可知此处用动词不定式的进行式。
2-4 that考查主语从句。句意:这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物似乎是显而易见的。It为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
2-5 it考查代词。句意：人人都知道鱼有益健康。人们认为鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。但似乎多人不在家做鱼。此处为it seems that...结构，故it。
知识点3
同位
3-1 belief考查名词。句意：近年来，努纳武特地的一些因纽特人报告说，他们在人类定居点周围看北极熊的次数有所增加，导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加。根据其前不定冠词a和其后的同位语从句可知，设空处用名词形式，故填belief。
3-2 that考查同位语从句。句意:科学家们已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且解释说明evidence的内容，用that 引导同位语从句。
3-3 possibility考查名词。句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。设空处在主句中作主语，故填名词。possibility意为“可能，可能性”，其后为that引导的同位语从句。
3-4 that考查同位语从句。句意：这就是为什么有一个谚语说:如果你想要别人做某件事，找一位忙人去做这件事。句子的主干为主系表结构；why引导表语从句;that引导的名词性从句作名词saying的同位语，其中if引导条件状语从句。
3-5 that考查同位语从句。句意：如果有人敲门并且不是一件重要的事情，为自己找个理由，让这个人知道你很忙，这样他们就可以得到这样的暗示：门关着时,你不想受到干扰。该句为主从复合句，If引导条件状语从句，hint后为that引导的同位语从句，从句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。
3-6 that考査同位语从句。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。根据句意可知此处应用that引导同位语从句说明suggestion 的内容。that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，不作成分。
知识点4
据说……②人们希望……；据推测……；It is well known that... ；
It is believed that...；It is reported that...
4-1 to have started 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在读的这本书讲的是英国的下午茶。据说它始于19世纪初。根据in the early 1800's可知动作已经发生，故为动词不定式的完成
4-2 have arrived考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，经理已经从巴黎归来了，在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。be said to do据说做......。由语境可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，故填have arrived。
4-3 to be考查非谓语动词。句意:人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色的反应的影响。绿色据说是最令人舒心的颜色。be said to...据说......。
4-4 to be living
4-5 It is well known
4-6 is believed that we shall make full use of
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