高中试卷答案网高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻3（科技创新）
Chinese chatbot to be made open source中国聊天机器人将开源（2023.3.3）
Artificial general intelligence 1、___(become) a reality in the coming years, said the Chinese research team behind MOSS, China's first 2、___(public) unveiled ChatGPT-like model.
3、___(Name) after the intelligent quantum computer that controls the space station in the popular Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth II, MOSS is a 4、____(conversation) large-scale language model developed by a research team from Fudan University.
Since it 5、___(make) available for public testing on Feb 20, the ChatGPT-like chatbot 6、____(arise) excitement from all walks of life, trending on various Chinese social media such 7、__ Sina Weibo.
While it is still undergoing intensive internal testing and optimization, the 8、_____(expect) for the chatbot's debut was raised even 9、___(high) when Qiu Xipeng, a professor from Fudan's School of Computer Science 10、__ leads the research team, announced the team's plan to make it open source by the end of March.
Many have wondered if MOSS will make the science fiction character in the movie a reality.
答案：
1、will become考察一般将来时 2、publicly考察副词
3、Named考察非谓语 4、conversational考察形容词
5、was made考察被动态 6、has aroused考察现在完成时
7、as考察such as 8、 expectation考察期待
9、higher考察比较级 10、who考察定语从句
译文：
中国第一个公开发布的类似ChatGPT的模型MOSS背后的中国研究团队表示，人工通用智能将在未来几年成为现实。
MOSS以中国科幻电影《流浪地球II》中控制空间站的智能量子计算机命名，是由复旦大学的一个研究团队开发的对话式大规模语言模型。
自2月20日公开测试以来，类似ChatGPT的聊天机器人在新浪微博等各种中国社交媒体上引起了各界的关注。
尽管聊天机器人仍在进行密集的内部测试和优化，但当领导该研究团队的复旦大学计算机学院教授邱希鹏宣布该团队计划在3月底前将其开源时，人们对聊天机器人首次亮相的期望更高了。
许多人都想知道MOSS是否会让电影中的科幻人物成为现实。
Shenzhou XV crew completes its second spacewalk
神舟十五号航天员完成第二次太空行走（2023.3.3）
The Shenzhou XV mission crew members 1、___(recent) carried out their second spacewalk, 2、____(accord) to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said in 3、__ news release on Thursday afternoon that Major General Fei Junlong, the mission commander, and Senior Colonel Zhang Lu 4、___(complete) the spacewalk and returned 5、__ the Wentian lab module. The third crew member, Senior Colonel Deng Qingming, stayed inside the Tiangong space station 6、___(provide) support, the news release said.
The agency did not give information about 7、___ the spacewalk took place or for how long; nor did it mention the specific tasks 8、___(perform) by the crew.
It was the 10th spacewalk conducted by Chinese astronauts.
Fei and Zhang conducted the Shenzhou XV mission's first spacewalk on Feb 9. During the seven-hour 9、___(operate), they completed several 10、___(task), including installing equipment on the space station's exterior.
答案：
1、recently考察副词 2、according考察非谓语
3、a考察冠词 4、completed考察过去时
5、to考察介词 6、to provide考察不定式
7、when考察时间状语 8、performed考察非谓语
9、operation考察名词 10、 tasks考察复数
译文：
据中国载人航天局报道，神舟十五号任务组成员最近进行了第二次太空行走。
该机构在周四下午的新闻稿中表示，任务指挥官费俊龙少将和张璐大校完成了太空行走，并返回问天实验舱。新闻稿称，第三名机组成员邓清明大校留在天宫空间站内提供支持。
该机构没有提供太空行走的时间和时间；也没有提到机组人员执行的具体任务。
这是中国宇航员进行的第十次太空行走。
2月9日，费和张进行了神舟十五号任务的首次太空行走。在七个小时的运行中，他们完成了多项任务，包括在空间站外部安装设备。
Chinese researchers develop 4D-printed shape memory polymer for medical devices
中国研究人员开发用于医疗器械的4D打印形状记忆聚合物（2023.3.3）
LANZHOU -- Chinese researchers have developed 1、__ biodegradable shape memory polymer (SMP) using 4D-printing technology that is suitable 2、__ medical devices, according to the Lanzhou University.
3、____(Researcher) from Lanzhou University Second Hospital and Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences 4、___(joint) carried out the study 5、___(combine) interdisciplinary research from materials science and clinical medicine.
They have also reported a 4D-printed shape memory inferior vena cava filters, an implantation device 6、___ can prevent the fatal pulmonary embolism, 7、___(exemplify) the applicability of the biodegradable shape memory polymer in biomedical devices.
Biodegradable SMP with 8、__(suit) transition temperatures and mechanical properties 9、__(be) in high demand in the biomedical field as deployable medical devices.
The new study provides a new biocompatible SMP and a new strategy for 10、____(develop) deployable medical devices.
答案：
1、a考察冠词 2、for考察词组
3、Researchers考察复数 4、jointly考察副词
5、combining考察非谓语 6、which考察定语从句
7、to exemplify考察不定式 8、suitable考察形容词
9、are考察主谓一致 10、developing考察介词for后+ing
译文：
兰州——据兰州大学介绍，中国研究人员利用4D打印技术开发了一种可生物降解的形状记忆聚合物（SMP），适用于医疗器械。
来自兰州大学第二医院和中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所的研究人员联合开展了这项结合材料科学和临床医学的跨学科研究的研究。
他们还报道了一种4D打印的形状记忆下腔静脉过滤器，这是一种可以防止致命肺栓塞的植入装置，以证明生物可降解形状记忆聚合物在生物医学装置中的适用性。
具有合适的转变温度和机械财产的可生物降解SMP作为可部署医疗设备在生物医学领域有着很高的需求。
这项新研究为开发可部署医疗器械提供了一种新的生物相容性SMP和新策略。
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