高中试卷答案网2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第一次统一监测英语试题解析版
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman from
A. Russia. B. America. C. France.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How many countries have you been to
W: France, Italy and Russia. I’ll be back home in America next week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bus leave on Saturday
A. 6:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 a.m.. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Today my parents are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for several months.
M: No wonder you are so excited. Have a good time with them for some days. I can handle the things in the office.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we know about the boy
A. He ran a fever. B. He felt quite well. C. He began to cough this morning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, little fellow. You’re David Brown, right Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with the boy
W: He’s got the flu these days, and he started to cough last night. I took his temperature this morning. It was 39 degrees.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late
A. The trains were delayed.
B. He couldn't find a bus stop.
C. His friend's motorbike didn't work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late.
W: Why What happened
M: Well, I realized I might be late, so I tried to find a bus and on my way I met with Jerry. He offered me a lift on his motorbike. But unfortunately, it ran out of gas, so in the end, I had to walk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man learn a little Chinese
A. When he went to China.
B. When he was in college.
C. When he was in a kindergarten.
7. What troubles the man most in learning Chinese
A. Grammar and vocabulary.
B. Idioms and culture.
C. Tones and characters.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, I started learning Chinese a long time ago. First I learned a little bit when I was in college. But I probably picked up most of it when I was overseas in Beijing.
W: Did you meet any difficulties in your learning
M: Yes, a lot. Grammar and vocabulary are not easy for foreigners like me. But two of the most challenging things when you study Chinese are the tones and the characters. Writing Chinese characters is like drawing pictures. As a Chinese character with square structure, its “form”, “sound” and “meaning” form a close combination, but the relationship between the three is relatively complex. I think that’s just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating to be teaching...teaching kindergarten students and realizing that their reading was much better than mine.
W: Of course they were. They have been exposed to Chinese for so many years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of New Green
A. It is closed. B. It is a little small. C. It is cold.
9. Where will the students possibly go
A. Oceanside. B. Honey House. C. Big Dave.
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Selecting a restaurant.
B. Having a birthday party.
C. Choosing some delicious food.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What about New Green, Tim
M: We will feel frozen, because all the tables are outside.
W: I wonder if Big Dave’s is still closed.
M: It’s open again now, but it’s not big enough for all of our class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been to that new fish restaurant—Oceanside.
M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that it’s impossible to have a conversation.
W: What do you think of Honey House The waiters are friendly and everyone likes sweet food.
M: That sounds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How often is an activity held in the club
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every other week.
12. What does the woman usually do after reading a book
A. Put off a meeting.
B. Recommend it to others.
C. Share thoughts with others.
13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The books they are going to read.
B. A book club the woman recommends.
C. The meeting the woman will attend.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure, what’s up
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind, Paper Towns and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book. What is it about
W: It’s a story about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s and struggles to find his place in the world because of the results of a series of extremely unpleasant childhood events.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the woman often park her car
A. In her garage. B. In the parking lot. C. Near her neighborhood.
15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the conversation
A. Her living address. B. Her friend’s name. C. Her telephone number.
16. Why does the woman know the city well
A. She is a Chinese citizen.
B. She works in a Chinese company.
C. She has been working there for twenty years.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is Police Station. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’m calling to report a missing car.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen
W: This morning, before I went to my company.
M: Where did you pull over your car yesterday evening
W: I usually parked it in my garage, but yesterday my friend lent it. I’ve to put it on the roadside near our block.
M: Where do you live now
W: No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District.
M: What colour is it and what’s the license plate number
W: It’s white, and the number is AQ37659.
M: What’s your name and telephone number
W: Alice Black. 17730894523.
M: I see. Alice Black. 17730894523, AQ37659. You are not a Chinese citizen, are you
W: No, I’m an American with Chinese nationality. I’ve been working here for 20 years.
M: Well, you’re quite familiar with the city. There’re a lot of monitors in the neighborhood and community, it’s easy for us to catch the thief, and the security system is very good. Don’t worry, we’ll try our best to find your car as quickly as possible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What sport did the speaker coach
A. Gymnastics. B. Running. C. Swimming.
18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990
A. Easy-going. B. Unfriendly. C. Generous.
19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. We need to win at all costs.
C. Winning always equals success.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my attitude was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promoting motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago has all the offerings you would expect from a major city. If you plan to spend a wonderful time here, just see the followings:
Museum of Science and Industry
5700 S. Lake Shore Drive
Price: $21 for adults; $12 for kids 3-17
Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry shows more than 35,000 artifacts and a variety of hands-on exhibits. Displays here cater to all types of curious minds: feel the physics of a tornado in “Science Storms” and see baby chicks at the Genetics, etc.
Art Institute of Chicago
111 S. Michigan Ave
Price: $25 for adults; $19 for kids 3-17
Home to one of the country's most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago features nearly 300,000 works from all over the world in its collection. Highlights include pieces from famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower
233 S. Wacker Drive
Price: $30 for adults; $22 for kids 3-17
On the 103rd floor of the 110-story Willis Tower, the third-tallest building in North America, Skydeck Chicago is famous for breathtaking views of the city. Visit on a sunny day and you may be able to see 4 states.
Navy Pier
600 E. Grand Ave
Price: Free
Navy Pier offers a family-friendly entertainment. Kids enjoy their rides on a drop tower while grown-ups catch a show at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater or grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden. Beautiful fireworks displays light up the skies on Wednesday and Saturday nights.
21. Where can impressionist art fans go to appreciate works
A. 5700 S. Lake Shore Drive. B. 111 S. Michigan Ave.
C. 233 S. Wacker Drive. D. 600 E. Grand Ave.
22. How much will a couple with a child aged 6 pay if they enjoy a bird view of Chicago
A. $60. B. $64. C. $69. D. $82.
23. What can people do at Navy Pier
A. Enjoy a beer. B. Make fireworks.
C. Observe baby chicks. D. Discover secrets of tornadoes.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥地区的几个旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Institute of Chicago部分中的“Home to one of the country’s most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago features nearly 300,000 works from all over the world in its collection.(芝加哥艺术学院拥有美国最令人印象深刻的印象派艺术收藏之一，收藏了来自世界各地的近 300，000 件作品。)” 可知，印象派作品爱好者需要到 Art Institute of Chicago，其地址为 111 S. Michigan Ave。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower部分中的“Price: $30 for adults; $22 for kids 3-17”可知，在此处可以鸟瞰芝加哥，根据价目表可知费用是30*2+22=82。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Navy Pier 部分中的“Kids enjoy their rides on a drop tower while grown-ups catch a show at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater or grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden.(孩子们在降落塔上享受游乐设施，而成年人则在芝加哥莎士比亚剧院观看表演，或在海军码头啤酒花园喝一杯。)” 可知，人们可以在此享用啤酒。故选A项。
B
I’m a 22-year-old young man and came to China 4 months ago for the same reasons most people of my age do. They want to see the world and expand their minds. To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong.
China hasn’t been the expected. Before I came, I was an aware of the level of ongoing development within the country. High-rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms... I found myself pleasantly surprised. Like other foreigners, I saw the funny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet. I gave in to the flow of Chinese culture and haven’t looked back since, but it wasn't until today that I realized how naturally similar it is to my own.
When the Chinese take a photograph, they won’t say “Cheese!” like we do back home in the U. K. Instead, they say the word “Eggplant! (茄子).” Amused at first, I suddenly realized that I had no reason to be critical. Cheese Eggplant Any difference
China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world. It is in this country that I have witnessed some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer. We all share a way of life, no matter where we’re from or where we go. It’s my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we’re all shouting words from the same category. How different can we really be
So, instead of grasping onto your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another country to embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just as I was this afternoon in sunny, southern China.
24. Why did the writer come to China
A. To copy others. B. To make a living. C. To learn Chinese. D. To satisfy his curiosity.
25. What makes a pleasant surprise for the writer in China
A. The rich culture. B. The way of taking photos.
C. The unexpected modern life. D. The funny scenes in communication.
26. What lesson did the writer learn through his experience in China
A. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
B. People should all shout “Cheese” at a camera.
C. People of different cultures share some similarities.
D. The more you travel, the more you appreciate home.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. English or Chinese B. Cheese and Eggplants
C. The Importance of Travel D. The Long Culture of China
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国人在中国的经历，发现不同文化中的相似处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong.(为了更多地了解中国，我目前在广东教英语)”可知，作者来中国是好奇心驱使，想了解中国。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China hasn’t been the expected. Before I came, I was unaware of the level of ongoing development within the country. High-rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms... I found myself pleasantly surprised.(中国并没有在我的意之中料。在我来之前，我不了解该国的发展水平。高楼大厦、平板电视、设备齐全的教室……我发现自己感到惊喜)”可知，作者没有预料到中国具有先进的生活学习设施，所以非常惊讶，同时也很享受这样现代化的生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We all share a way of life, no matter where we’re from or where we go. It’s my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we’re all shouting words from the same category. How different can we really be (我们都分享一种生活方式，无论我们来自哪里或去哪里。我的结论是，尽管我们对着镜头喊随机食物，但至少，我们都在喊同一类别的单词。我们到底能有多大不同？)”可推知，作者在中国的经历，让作者感受到，不同国家和地区的人虽然文化有差异，却有很多相似之处。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段“So, instead of grasping onto your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another country to embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just as I was this afternoon in sunny, southern China.(所以，与其执着于自己的文化，不如休息一下，让另一个国家的文化拥抱你。你可能会惊讶于你发现的相似之处之多，就像我今天下午在阳光明媚的中国南方一样)”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍作者通过观察到中英两国人民在照相时都选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，鼓励读者去经历外国文化。由此可知，B选项“Cheese and Eggplants(奶酪和茄子)”为两种不同的食物代表中西方的食物，既有不同又有相似之处，与主题吻合。故选B项。
C
A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable (可生物降解的) base for computer chips. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.
Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.
After searching for plenty of alternatives, the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees. They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.
After removing some of the skin from several samples, the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures. They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness, the skin would last a long time. On the other hand, if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally, it would quickly decompose. These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.
The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin. Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly. They also found the skin could be used to make battery components. More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting. Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.
28. What do we learn about most computer chips
A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.
C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.
29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How researchers carried out tests.
B. What a good chip base was like.
C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.
D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.
30. What follow-up research might researchers do
A. The skin’s potential in the same setting.
B. The skin’s performance as battery components.
C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.
D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.
31. What’s the writing purpose of the text
A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.
B. To picture the future of computer chips.
C. To show the features of mushrooms.
D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者关于蘑菇外皮的新发现。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.(然而，不幸的是，所使用的塑料类型根本不可回收，这意味着大多数计算机芯片最终都会进入世界各地的垃圾填埋场。先前的研究表明，这导致每年有1亿吨电子垃圾被添加到垃圾填埋场)”可知，芯片中由塑料制成的部分无法回收利用，所以会造成大量的电子垃圾。故选A项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.(这些都是团队认为可以构成一个非常好的芯片基础的功能)”以及上文中的细节内容可知，该段主要讲述的是研究者发现蘑菇皮具有柔韧性，耐高温等特征。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.(此外，仍然需要找到从芯片上去除皮肤的清洁过程)”可推知，研究者后期工作需要进一步研究如何通过干净流程从芯片上剥离蘑菇皮。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的首段“A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable base for computer chips.(Johannes Kepler University的一组研究人员发现，某种蘑菇的皮肤可以用作计算机芯片的可生物降解基质)”以及后续段落可推知，本文写作目的就是介绍关于蘑菇的新发现，一种蘑菇皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解。故选A项。
D
California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question ‘what to do if someone has a heart attack’ was incredibly clear and relevant,” Claude de Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP. “When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT’s response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level’.” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses. The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their language and behavior.” the chatbot said.
Open AI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”
32. How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance
A. By using figures. B. By listing examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
33. What does the underlined phrase “off the mark” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Creative. B. Inaccurate. C. Immediate. D. Objective.
34. What is the major problem with ChatGPT
A. It has poor memory. B. It has limited vocabularies.
C. It fails to account for its choices. D. It lacks power to stick to its responses.
35. Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with
A. The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B. Advanced AI should go after creators’ intention.
C. The function of AI relies entirely on users.
D. Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一新款对话机器人的优异表现引起人们关于人工智能的讨论。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.(由着迷的用户发布在Twitter上，与名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人的对话展示了一种无所不知的机器，从解释科学概念到为戏剧，大学论文甚至计算机代码的功能行编写场景)”等多个例子可知，ChatGPT的表现令人印象深刻。由此推知，第二段是用举例的方式来展现ChatGPT的表现的。故选 B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线单词后的句子“but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level’.(但它的整体表现仍然“令人印象深刻”，具有“高水平”)”可知，此处表示的是“整体上ChatGPT的表现令人印象深刻”，该单词所在的句子意思与此处的内容为转折关系。 由此推知，but前的内容为“ChatGPT对具体问题的回答表现并不太好”，结合选项可知，只有inaccurate表达的意思为贬义。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.(ChatGPT有一个主要弱点：它无法获得意义。该软件无法证明其选择的合理性，例如解释为什么它选择了构成其响应的单词)”可知，ChatGPT并不能知晓意义，无法解释自己的选择。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的““Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”(“有趣的是，看着人们开始争论强大的人工智能系统是否应该按照用户或创造者想要的方式运行，”他写道，“我们将这些系统调整为谁的价值观的问题将是社会有史以来最重要的辩论之一。”)”可推知，Sam Altman认为关于AI追随怎样的价值观是值得社会讨论的一个话题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. ____36____ As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t. ____37____
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. ____38____ As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
____39____ That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
____40____
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases.
A. Volunteering cures many diseases.
B. Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C. Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D. Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E. People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F. Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G. When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处。
【36题详解】
根据空前“It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently.(事实证明，自我关怀可以帮助人们减轻压力，变得更健康。最近还透露了另一个有趣的发现。)”可知，空前内容为自我关怀的好处，空后“As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.(作为一种典型的关心他人的形式，志愿服务已被证明在以下方面对我们有益。)”介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为——志愿者工作对人们身心健康有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C选项“Caring attention towards others also improves our health.(关心他人也会改善我们的健康。)”讲述的是对别人关怀能改善我们的健康，内容符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Volunteering makes us happier.(志愿服务让我们更快乐。)”可知，本段大意为做志愿者工作让人更快乐，结合空前“According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t.(根据一项研究，每月至少做一次志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人报告心理健康状况更好。)”可知，每月做一次志愿者服务的人比没有做过的人快乐，F选项“Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.(有些人甚至说，志愿服务让他们像多得了1,100美元一样高兴。)”讲述的是志愿者工作会让人快乐，对研究进一步说明内容与主题吻合，尤其是even为解题的关键。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.(志愿服务增加了我们的目标感。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据空后“As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.(这样，他们才能在自己的生活中有更明确的目标，增加责任感。)”的as a result可知后文与该空是因果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目标和增加责任感的行为，G选项“When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.( 在志愿服务时，人们学习新技能并发展更多的社会联系。)”讲述的内容与下文内容为因果关系，逻辑合理，且与主题吻合。故选G项。
【39题详解】
该空位于本段段首，根据小标题“Volunteering helps manage depression.(志愿服务有助于管理抑郁症。)”和空后“That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world.(这是因为采取积极的行动有助于改变消极的想法——无论是通过与他人互动还是意识到你有有用的技能可以与世界分享。)”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者服务可以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D选项“Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.(志愿服务也有助于减少悲伤或绝望。)”讲述的内容为志愿者工作可以减轻悲伤和绝望，与主题吻合，且与空后内容成因果关系。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据空格的位置可知，此处为最后一段的小标题，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落首句“Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death.(一些研究人员发现志愿服务与降低早逝风险之间存在联系。)”可知，本段讲述的内容为志愿者工作与人的及身体健康甚至寿命有关，B选项“Volunteering impacts our physical health.(志愿服务会影响我们的身体健康。)”内容可以概括本段的主题，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was already 11:30 p.m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a local newspaper, “When a plane flies over that ____41____ you know there is something ____42____ .”
Nelson rushed to the window and saw the ____43____: The airport’s runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, ____44____ into her ATV(地形车), and drove it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to ____45____ the lights with his hands.
“____46____, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said. But not this time. Meanwhile, she ____47____ the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机) which had a(n) ____48____ mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____49____ 280 miles away.
Nelson had a _____50_____. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to _____51_____. Great idea, but it wasn’t _____52_____. More light was needed, so a neighbor _____53_____ nearly every home in the village.
Within 20 rminutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in _____54_____. Following the pilot’ _____55_____, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. _____56_____ by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely. The young _____57_____ was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane _____58_____ took off again.
In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s _____59_____ action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a _____60_____ deal.”
41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly
42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive
43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem
44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran
45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto
46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously
47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced
48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last
49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport
50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan
51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow
52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important
53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called
54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes
55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations
56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered
57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver
58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly
59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting
60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ida Nelson，一位来自阿拉斯加的小村子Igiugig的村民，半夜和邻居们驾车集合到附近的机场，开车灯帮助一架紧急运送病人的飞机安全降落的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在阿拉斯加的一个小村庄里，已经是晚上11点30分了，正如她告诉当地一家报纸的那样，“当飞机那么晚飞过的时候，你知道出问题了。A. late晚地，迟地；B. low低地；C. slowly慢地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据上文的“It was 11:30 at night”可知，当时已接近午夜，时间很晚。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阿拉斯加的一个小村庄里，已经是晚上11点30分了，正如她告诉当地一家报纸的那样，“当飞机那么晚飞过的时候，你知道出问题了。A. wrong错误的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unrecognizable无法识别的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文中的“Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.”可推知，飞机出现了故障，才会半夜在空中盘旋而不降落。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森冲到窗前，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. influence影响；B. consequence后果；C. factor因素；D. problem问题。根据上文语境以及下文中的“The airport’s runway lights were out”，可知，这是Ida Nelson所看到的“问题”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿上衣服，跳上她的地形车，开车去机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员试图用手打开灯。A. looked看；B. jumped跳跃；C. broke打破；D. ran跑。根据上文中的“Nelson rushed to the window”以及“She pulled on some clothes”可判断Ida Nelson急切赶去帮忙，因此上车的动作非常麻利，几乎是跳进去的。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她穿上衣服，跳上她的地形车，开车去机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员试图用手打开灯。A. put up张贴，举起；B. look for 寻找；C. turn on打开；D. hold onto坚持。根据下文中的““___6____, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said. But not this time.”可知机场降落指示灯无法开启，由此推断当Ida Nelson到达机场时发现现场的飞行员很可能正在尝试手动地打开降落指示灯，即turn on。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常，如果你按下按钮10或15次，灯就会亮起来，”尼尔森说。A. Usually经常；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Particularly特别地；D. Obviously显而易见地。根据下文中的“But not this time.”可知，此处指的“通常”的操作，而这次却没能打开。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次不是。与此同时，她得知这架飞机是一架医疗直升机，其紧急任务是将一名身患重病的当地女孩运送到280英里外最近的医院。A. remembered记住；B. admitted承认；C. learned学习；D. announced宣布。根据上文介绍的Ida Nelson赶到现场的场景可知，他之前并不知道该飞机所执行的任务，是到了现场以后才了解到的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她得知这架飞机是一架医疗直升机，其紧急任务是将一名身患重病的当地女孩运送到280英里外最近的医院。A. fixed固定的；B. urgent紧急的；C. improper不恰当的；D. last最后的。根据下文中的“to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____9____ 280 miles away.”可知此处指的是执行“紧急”任务。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她得知这架飞机是一架医疗直升机，其紧急任务是将一名身患重病的当地女孩运送到280英里外最近的医院。A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. hospital医院；D. airport机场。根据下文中的“a seriously ill local girl”可知，送危重病人应该去“医院”。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森有一个计划。A. target目标；B. comment评论；C. desire渴望；D. plan计划。根据下文中的“Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to ____11____.”可知，此处是Nelson的一个救援计划。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她的ATV开到跑道的尽头，照亮了大灯，让飞机跟上。A. run经营；B. circle盘旋；C. climb攀爬；D. follow跟随。根据上文的“The airport’s runway lights were out.”可知，指示灯熄火，此处用汽车灯照亮为了让飞机“跟随”车灯指示降落。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好主意，但这还不够。A. appropriate适当的；B. legal合法的；C. sufficient足够的；D. important重要的。根据下文的“More light was needed”可知，需要更多的车灯，由此推断她自己一辆车的灯显然不够。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要更多的光线，所以邻居几乎给村里的每一户人家都打了电话。A. warned 警告；B. reminded提醒；C. comforted安慰；D. called打电话。根据下文中的“Within 20 rminutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in ____14____.”可知，在20分钟内来20多辆车，只能是给每家“打电话”能够做到。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到20分钟，就有20辆车到达，许多司机仍然穿着睡衣。A. nightclothes睡衣；B. raincoats雨衣；C. uniforms制服；D. costumes戏装。根据语境，故事发生于午夜，由此推断村子里的人是在睡梦中被叫来帮忙，很有可能还没来得及换衣服，仍然穿着睡衣。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排队。A. preparations准备；B. directions指导，说明；C. predictions预测；D. regulations规则。根据下文“the cars lined up on one side of the runway.”可知当时需要所有车排成指示灯的队形来指引飞机降落，根据常识，这个任务需要在飞行员的指挥和协调下才能完成。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大灯的引导下，飞机终于安全着陆。A. Guided引导；B. Forced逼迫；C. Controlled控制；D. Powered提供动力。根据下文“by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely.”可知，飞机是在所有车灯的指引下才得以降落。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的病人被装上飞机，飞机立即再次起飞。A. pilot飞行员；B. patient病人；C. neighbor邻居；D. driver司机。根据上文“to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____9____ 280 miles away.”可知，该飞机是来运送一个重病女孩，因此此时是将patient“病人”送上飞机。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的病人被装上飞机，飞机立即再次起飞。A. quietly安静地；B. suddenly突然地；C. immediately马上；D. constantly不间断地。根据上文“to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____9____ 280 miles away.”可知，飞机要将这个当地的病人紧急送往280英里以外的一个医院，因此病人登机以后，飞机应该立即起飞前往该医院所在地。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件伟大的事情。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. positive积极的；C. loyal皇家的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据讲述的Ida Nelson及其邻居参与救急的故事可知，他们的行动是“积极主动的”，即positive。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如尼尔森所说，聚到一起“只是一件正常的事情”。A. fair公平的；B. great伟大的；C. tough困难的；D. normal正常的。根据上文中的“In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s ____19____ action was a big deal.”可知作者认为Ida Nelson及村民的举动是a big deal，下文中的however可以推断Ida Nelson可能认为这一切都是“正常的”事情。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to ____61____(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ____62____(build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s ___63___(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, ____64____ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ____65____ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road.
1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ____66____(long) in Wuhan. It’s the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ____67____(connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the ____68____(culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets.
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ____69____ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
【答案】61. their
62. has built
63. cycling
64. but 65. which
66. length 67. connecting
68. cultural
69. with##to
70. extremely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近几年城市绿道的建设，如成都城市绿道、武汉城市绿道和深圳城市绿道。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：近年来，随着绿色城市推广，中国许多城市已经根据自己城市情况建立了城市绿道。 形容词own常和形容词性物主代词一起使用，以加强语气。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到现在，中国已经建成超过8万公里的绿道。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 China构成主动关系，根据Up to now可知，时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致，用has。故填has built。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的道路连接起各个岛屿，这条绿道共连接了该地区100多个景点。设空处在with的复合结构中作winding roads的宾语补足语，与其形成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填connecting。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可以参观不同的自然景观以及中国古代诗人留下的文化景观。设空处为形容词，修饰名词attractions。故填cultural。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：这条绿道像一条蜿蜒的丝带通过森林和大海将整个城市连接起来。设空处与link构成固定短语link...with/to...，译为“用……连接……”。故填with或to。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：绿道为观察这些鸟提供了极好的观景点。设空处应为副词，修饰形容词good。故填extremely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
【答案】1. while →when
2. Frightening →Frightened.
3. run →running
4. nothing →something
5. However →Therefore
6. informations →information
7. leave →left
8. Surprising →Surprisingly
9.去掉praise后的for
10. unforgettable前加冠词an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上学路上不小心擦刮了路边小车的经历，证明了诚实的重要性。
【详解】1. 考查固定句式。句意：今早我正骑车去上学，突然撞上了一辆停着的小车。固定句型“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……突然……”，故将while改为when。
2. 考查形容词。句意：看到车子上有划痕，我既害怕又内疚。逻辑主语是I ，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词。frightened表示“（人）感到害怕的，受到惊吓的”。故将Frightening改为Frightened。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：刚开始，逃离的念头闪现过。about为介词，后面的动词run用动名词形式running作宾语。故将run改为running。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：很快我想起父母曾教我为人要诚实，我决定做一些更好的事情（而不是逃离现场）。结合句意，表示“某事”，用代词something。故将nothing改为something。
5. 考查连接副词。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。上文decided to do something better和下文wrote a note构成因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。information为不可数名词。故将informations改为information。
7. 考查时态。句意：我把这张便条放在车窗上，然后离开去学校。事件发生在过去，and并列两个谓语动词，前后一致，应用一般过去时态。故将leave改为left。
8. 考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。分析句子，副词Surprisingly在句中作状语。故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。
9. 考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。此处praise为及物动词，直接加宾语。故去掉praise后的for。
10. 考查冠词。句意：今天是一个多么难忘的一天。day为可数名词，泛指，且unforgettable为元音音素开头的形容词，所以用不定冠词an。故在unforgettable前加冠词an。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→enhance
举行：arrange→organize
就个人而言：personally→in my view/as far as I’m concerned
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.
拓展句：Not only does plogging do good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. (运用了定语从句和状语从句的省略句式)
【高分句型2】 Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (运用了not only...but also连接的句子）2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第一次统一监测英语试题
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman from
A. Russia. B. America. C. France.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bus leave on Saturday
A. 6:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we know about the boy
A. He ran a fever. B. He felt quite well. C. He began to cough this morning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late
A. The trains were delayed.
B. He couldn't find a bus stop.
C. His friend's motorbike didn't work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man learn a little Chinese
A. When he went to China.
B. When he was in college.
C. When he was in a kindergarten.
7. What troubles the man most in learning Chinese
A. Grammar and vocabulary.
B. Idioms and culture.
C. Tones and characters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of New Green
A. It is closed. B. It is a little small. C. It is cold.
9. Where will the students possibly go
A. Oceanside. B. Honey House. C. Big Dave.
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Selecting a restaurant.
B. Having a birthday party.
C. Choosing some delicious food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How often is an activity held in the club
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every other week.
12. What does the woman usually do after reading a book
A. Put off a meeting.
B. Recommend it to others.
C. Share thoughts with others.
13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The books they are going to read.
B. A book club the woman recommends.
C. The meeting the woman will attend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the woman often park her car
A. In her garage. B. In the parking lot. C. Near her neighborhood.
15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the conversation
A. Her living address. B. Her friend’s name. C. Her telephone number.
16. Why does the woman know the city well
A. She is a Chinese citizen.
B. She works in a Chinese company.
C. She has been working there for twenty years.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What sport did the speaker coach
A. Gymnastics. B. Running. C. Swimming.
18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990
A. Easy-going. B. Unfriendly. C. Generous.
19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. We need to win at all costs.
C. Winning always equals success.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago has all the offerings you would expect from a major city. If you plan to spend a wonderful time here, just see the followings:
Museum of Science and Industry
5700 S. Lake Shore Drive
Price: $21 for adults; $12 for kids 3-17
Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry shows more than 35,000 artifacts and a variety of hands-on exhibits. Displays here cater to all types of curious minds: feel the physics of a tornado in “Science Storms” and see baby chicks at the Genetics, etc.
Art Institute of Chicago
111 S. Michigan Ave
Price: $25 for adults; $19 for kids 3-17
Home to one of the country's most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago features nearly 300,000 works from all over the world in its collection. Highlights include pieces from famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower
233 S. Wacker Drive
Price: $30 for adults; $22 for kids 3-17
On the 103rd floor of the 110-story Willis Tower, the third-tallest building in North America, Skydeck Chicago is famous for breathtaking views of the city. Visit on a sunny day and you may be able to see 4 states.
Navy Pier
600 E. Grand Ave
Price: Free
Navy Pier offers a family-friendly entertainment. Kids enjoy their rides on a drop tower while grown-ups catch a show at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater or grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden. Beautiful fireworks displays light up the skies on Wednesday and Saturday nights.
21. Where can impressionist art fans go to appreciate works
A. 5700 S. Lake Shore Drive. B. 111 S. Michigan Ave.
C. 233 S. Wacker Drive. D. 600 E. Grand Ave.
22. How much will a couple with a child aged 6 pay if they enjoy a bird view of Chicago
A. $60. B. $64. C. $69. D. $82.
23. What can people do at Navy Pier
A. Enjoy a beer. B. Make fireworks.
C. Observe baby chicks. D. Discover secrets of tornadoes.
B
I’m a 22-year-old young man and came to China 4 months ago for the same reasons most people of my age do. They want to see the world and expand their minds. To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong.
China hasn’t been the expected. Before I came, I was an aware of the level of ongoing development within the country. High-rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms... I found myself pleasantly surprised. Like other foreigners, I saw the funny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet. I gave in to the flow of Chinese culture and haven’t looked back since, but it wasn't until today that I realized how naturally similar it is to my own.
When the Chinese take a photograph, they won’t say “Cheese!” like we do back home in the U. K. Instead, they say the word “Eggplant! (茄子).” Amused at first, I suddenly realized that I had no reason to be critical. Cheese Eggplant Any difference
China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world. It is in this country that I have witnessed some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer. We all share a way of life, no matter where we’re from or where we go. It’s my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we’re all shouting words from the same category. How different can we really be
So, instead of grasping onto your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another country to embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just as I was this afternoon in sunny, southern China.
24. Why did the writer come to China
A. To copy others. B. To make a living. C. To learn Chinese. D. To satisfy his curiosity.
25. What makes a pleasant surprise for the writer in China
A. The rich culture. B. The way of taking photos.
C. The unexpected modern life. D. The funny scenes in communication.
26. What lesson did the writer learn through his experience in China
A. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
B. People should all shout “Cheese” at a camera.
C. People of different cultures share some similarities.
D. The more you travel, the more you appreciate home.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. English or Chinese B. Cheese and Eggplants
C. The Importance of Travel D. The Long Culture of China
C
A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable (可生物降解的) base for computer chips. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.
Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.
After searching for plenty of alternatives, the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees. They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.
After removing some of the skin from several samples, the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures. They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness, the skin would last a long time. On the other hand, if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally, it would quickly decompose. These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.
The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin. Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly. They also found the skin could be used to make battery components. More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting. Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.
28. What do we learn about most computer chips
A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.
C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.
29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How researchers carried out tests.
B. What a good chip base was like.
C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.
D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.
30. What follow-up research might researchers do
A. The skin’s potential in the same setting.
B. The skin’s performance as battery components.
C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.
D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.
31. What’s the writing purpose of the text
A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.
B. To picture the future of computer chips.
C. To show the features of mushrooms.
D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.
D
California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question ‘what to do if someone has a heart attack’ was incredibly clear and relevant,” Claude de Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP. “When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT’s response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level’.” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses. The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their language and behavior.” the chatbot said.
Open AI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”
32. How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance
A. By using figures. B. By listing examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
33. What does the underlined phrase “off the mark” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Creative. B. Inaccurate. C. Immediate. D. Objective.
34. What is the major problem with ChatGPT
A. It has poor memory. B. It has limited vocabularies.
C. It fails to account for its choices. D. It lacks power to stick to its responses.
35. Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with
A. The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B. Advanced AI should go after creators’ intention.
C. The function of AI relies entirely on users.
D. Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. ____36____ As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t. ____37____
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. ____38____ As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
____39____ That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
____40____
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases.
A. Volunteering cures many diseases.
B. Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C. Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D. Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E. People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F. Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G. When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was already 11:30 p.m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a local newspaper, “When a plane flies over that ____41____ you know there is something ____42____ .”
Nelson rushed to the window and saw the ____43____: The airport’s runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, ____44____ into her ATV(地形车), and drove it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to ____45____ the lights with his hands.
“____46____, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said. But not this time. Meanwhile, she ____47____ the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机) which had a(n) ____48____ mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____49____ 280 miles away.
Nelson had a _____50_____. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to _____51_____. Great idea, but it wasn’t _____52_____. More light was needed, so a neighbor _____53_____ nearly every home in the village.
Within 20 rminutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in _____54_____. Following the pilot’ _____55_____, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. _____56_____ by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely. The young _____57_____ was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane _____58_____ took off again.
In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s _____59_____ action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a _____60_____ deal.”
41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly
42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive
43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem
44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran
45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto
46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously
47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced
48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last
49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport
50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan
51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow
52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important
53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called
54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes
55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations
56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered
57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver
58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly
59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting
60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to ____61____(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ____62____(build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s ___63___(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, ____64____ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ____65____ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road.
1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ____66____(long) in Wuhan. It’s the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ____67____(connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the ____68____(culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets.
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ____69____ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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