高中试卷答案网Unit6 Nurturing nature
词汇-情景破
知识点1 |Challenge n.挑战
In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.(教材 P63)
在诸如这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。
情景导学
1.It’s a challenge for us to finish the task in advance.
对我们来说，提前完成这项任务是一个挑战。
2.It’s a challenging role for an inexperienced actor.
对一个没有经验的演员来说，这是一个有挑战性的角色。
3.I’m financially challenged at the moment.
我目前身无分文。
归纳拓展
It’s a challenge for sb. to do...
对某人来说做……是一个挑战
face a challenge________
challenging adj. ________
challenged adj.受到挑战的；有残疾的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1 (2019课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆)The environmental_______ (challenge) are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
1-2 ( 2019北京，语法填空A, ★★☆)Nervously facing_______ (challenge), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
1-3 (2018课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空, ★★☆) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_______ (challenge).
1-4 (2017北京，阅读理解B，★★☆)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of_______ (challenge) ideas and good fan to young fans every month.
知识点 2 achievement n.成就；功绩;完成
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement.(教材 P63)
当我们途经错那湖时，我有一种自豪感和成就感。
情景导学
1.Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement.
看到我们种下的一排排树，我们都有一种成就感。
2.I used to try various methods to achieve my goals.
为了实现我的目标，我曾尝试过各种方法。
3.Only when you try your best can you achieve your dream.
只有全力以赴，你才能实现梦想。
归纳拓展
a sense of achievement_______
achieve v.实现
achieve one’s goals_______
achieve one’s dream_______
单句语法填空
2-1 (2019课标全国II,七选五，★★☆)More than that, how should you stay motivated_______( achieve) the goal
2-2 (2019课标全国II ,七选五，★★☆)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values，your strengths, your weaknesses，your_______ ( achieve)，your desires, etc.
2-3 (2019课标全国II ,语法填空，★★☆）Picking up her “ Lifetime _______ ” (achieve ) award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
2-4 ( 2019浙江，概要写作，★★☆）We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard _______ ( achieve) a goal.
知识点3 economy n.经济
单句语法填空
For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the economy.(教材 P66)
对于诸如哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国家来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。
情景导学
While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.
我们过去强调援助，现在强调经济合作。
This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically.
这个地区在战略和经济上都变得越来越重要了。
归纳拓展
economy是名词，它的形容词和副词形式分别是_______,_______。
3-1 ( 2019江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆） Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing _______(economy) policies，both at the national and the international levels.
3-2 (2019天津，阅读理解C，★★☆) Rapid_______ ( economy) development threatens animal habitats.
3-3 ( 2017江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆) But if governments don’t want a data _______ (economic ) controlled by a few giants，they must act soon.
3-4 ( 2016江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）Poor countries suffer less from droughts_______ (economy).
知识点4 disturb v.干扰，扰乱
disturb the wildlife (教材 P67)
打扰野生动物
情景导学
How can you deal with these disturbing stories and images
你如何处理这些令人不安的故事和画面呢？
I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.
这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
归纳拓展
disturb是动词，它有两个形容词形式，分别是 _______,_______;前者意为“_______”，后者意为“_______”。
undisturbed adj.未受惊扰的
单句语法填空
4-1 (2019课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆） However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of _______(disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.
4-2 (2015北京，阅读理解B, ★★☆）TV Ears helps you listen to TV without _______( disturb) others.
4-3 (★★☆) When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布）instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were_______(disturb).
知识点5 applicant n.申请人
Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.(教材 P68)
在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
情景导学
At present, many high school students have no chance to apply some face creams to their faces after getting up.
目前，许多高中生起床后没有机会在脸上涂一些面霜。
I am continuing to apply for jobs.
我在继续申请工作。
归纳拓展
apply v.应用；申请;涂抹
apply... to..._______
apply (to sb.) for sth. _______
④application n.应用；应用程序
单句语法填空
5-1 ( 2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆)
However, technology is also the______(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
5-2 U018课标全国I，完形填空, ★★☆) In order to pass the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class ______ our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
完成句子
5-3 (2016天津，阅读表达, ★★☆)后来我决 定用我以前的经验来学习如何读和写。
Later I decided to______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ how to read and write.
知识点6 advertise v.（为…）做广告（宣传）
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！（教材P69)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!
情景导学
Hi, dear, do you know the news that Ma Yun is advertising for a driver
嗨，亲爱的，你知道马云登广告招聘司机的消息吗？
However, just a small quantity of people replied to our advertisement.
然而，只有少量的人回复了我们的广告。
归纳拓展
advertise for_______
② advertisement n. [C]广告，启事；[U]广告活动，广告宣传（可缩略为ad或者advert)
单句语法填空
6-1 (2019课标全国II，完形填空, ★★☆) A local farmer told them the dog sounded
like one_______(advertise) as lost in the local paper.
6-2 ( 2017课标全国I，阅读理解A改编，★☆☆) The purpose of the last part of the text is not _______ ( advertise ) coming events.
6-3 (★★☆) I think we can put up _______(advertise ) on campus，or spread the message via WeChat, or simply talk to those who do show interest.
知识点7 preference n.优先（权）；偏爱
All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.(教材 P71)
欢迎所有申请,但是有潜水资格者优先。
情景导学
I prefer playing in defence.
我更喜欢打防守。
I prefer Venice to Rome.
我喜欢威尼斯胜过罗马。
归纳拓展
prefer v.更喜欢
prefer to do/doing sth. _______
prefer (doing)... _______ (doing)…比起（做）......更喜欢（做）……
④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
⑤prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿/希望某人能够做某事
单句语法填空
7-1 (2019江苏，书面表达改编，★★☆) I_______ ( prefer ) the school uniform，which is a better display of our school culture.
7-2 (2019课标全国II，阅读理解C改编，★★☆) I prefer_______(go) out and be out.Alone，but together，you know
7-3 (2018 江苏，阅读理解 B，★★★) Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _______ ( stay ) longer and spend.
完成句子
7-4 (★★☆)我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。
I can’t say that_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
答案：
知识点1
面临挑战③有挑战性的
1-1 challenges考查名词单复数。句意：环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。分析句子成分可知，The environmental_______(challenge)在句中作主语，根据其后的谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式。
1-2 challenges考查名词单复数。分析句子成分可知，facing后面缺少宾语，challenge为可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此应用其复数形式。
1-3 challenged考查词性转换。句意:我迅速俯下身子,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛，这样它就不会感觉受到了挑战。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用形容词作系动词feel的表语，challenged意为“受到挑战的”，符合语境。
1-4 challenging考查词性转换。句意:TOKNOW杂志在儿童出版界大受欢迎，每个月都为年轻的粉丝们带来富有挑战性的创意和乐趣的独特结合。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰ideas, challenging“富有挑战性的”，符合语境。
知识点2
①成就感③实现目标④实现梦想
2-1 to achieve考查非谓语动词。句意：除那之外，你应该如何保持积极性来实现这个目标呢？不定式短语to achieve the goal作目的状语。
2-2 achievements考查词性转换。句意：首先，你需要评估自己，你的价值观、你的优点、你的缺点、你的成就、你的愿望等。your为形容词性物主代词，应该修饰名词，又因为设空处与前面的values、strengths、 weaknesses以及后面的desires为并列关系，故用名词复数。
2-3 Achievement 考查词性转换。句意：自豪的 Irene在领取“终身成就奖”时宣称，她没有打算从从事了 36年的事业中退休。分析句子成分可知，此处应该用名词，“Life Achievement”award意为“终身成就奖”。
2-4 to achieve考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。
知识点3
economic； economically
3-1 economic考查词性转换。句意:理解技术趋势对于正确设计国家和国际层面的经济政策都非常重要。economic policies意为“经济政策”，故填 economic。
3-2 economic考查词性转换。句意:快速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。由空后的名词development 可知，此处应用形容词，故填economic。
3-3 economy考查词性转换。句意:但是如果政府不希望数据经济由少数巨头控制，他们必须尽快采取行动。data economy意为“数据经济”，故填economy。
3-4 economically 考查词性转换。句意：在经济方面，贫穷国家遭受干旱的损失较少。此处作状语，应用副词，故填economically。
知识点4
disturbing; disturbed;令人不安的；心神不安的
4-1 disturbing考查形容词。修饰名词reports应用形容词，disturbing意为“令人不安的”，故填 disturbing。
4-2 disturbing考查非谓语动词。句意：电视耳机帮助你听电视（的声音）而不干扰别人。动词disturb用 在介词 without后，故填 disturbing。
4-3 undisturbed考查词性转换。句意：当露西对许多相同的大象家庭播放瀑布的声音，而不是愤怒的蜜蜂的声音时，这些动物是不受干扰的。此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意,故填undisturbed。
知识点5
②将……应用/涂抹到……上面去③（向某人）申请某物
5-1 application考查词性转换。句意:然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数的方式影响着生活。设空处被定冠词the修饰，应该用名词形式，故填 application，意为“应用”。
5-2 to考查介词。句意:为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外,我们必须写一篇论文，内容是关于我们打算如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。apply... to...将……应 用到……上面去。
5-3 apply my previous experience to learning
知识点6
①公布;征聘
6-1 advertised考查非谓语动词。句意:一位当地农民告诉他们，这条狗听起来像是在当地报纸上登广告说的走失的那条狗。设空处作one的后置定语，与 one构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填 advertised。
6-2 to advertise考查非谓语动词。句意：文章最后一部分的目的不是宣传即将到来的事件。设空处位于系动词is的后面，作其表语。句子主语是The purpose of...,因此用不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容。
6-3 advertisements考查词性转换。句意：我想我们可以在校园里贴广告，或者通过微信传播信息，或者只是和那些确实表现出兴趣的人谈论。设空处作put up的宾语，需用名词形式，且空前无冠词修饰，故应用名词复数。
知识点7
②更喜欢做某事③to
7-1 prefer考查动词的时态。句意:我更喜欢校服，它更好地展示了我们的学校文化。此处为一般情况，且从句用的也是一般现在时，故填prefer。
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