高中试卷答案网Unit6 Using language 能力提升练
I.阅读理解
（2020浙江温州新力量联盟高二联考）
The local government killed more than 34，000 stray dogs（流浪狗）several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies（狂犬病）.
This caused a debate across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.
In the future，killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month，the Chinese government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good reason will be put in prison.
The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.
The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better at protecting animals if there is one. But others say it’s not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.
Some people also say that the draft doesn’t deal with the biggest issues facing the country’s development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.
Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.
1. Why did the local government kill many dogs
A. The dogs were dirty.
B. Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
C. The dogs were homeless.
D. Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.
2. Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws
A. Killing a dog with rabies.
B. Beating an animal for fun.
C. Abandoning a blind pet dog.
D. Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.
3. what can we tell from the text
A. All people agree with the law.
B. Criticism and fines can protect animals.
C. Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.
D. People have different opinions on the law.
4. What will happen if the law takes effect
A. People can’t kill stray dogs any longer.
B. The country won’t have human right problems.
C. Kids may not be able to watch animals’ performances in a circus.
D. Animals will not be killed.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2020山东德州高二期中联考）
I’m part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr. Jane Goodall，DBE. It’s all about making 1 changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says “What you do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”
I decided I wanted to do something 2 in the world.
In Bulgaria, where I live, stray dogs are everywhere in the urban areas. Although many can turn a blind eye, I struggle to 3 the soulful eyes of a poor street dog. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see plates of 4 food, I see the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a 5 dog prowling bin bags, searching for food to fill his empty belly. 6 eating out in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to 7 a food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 8 , it seems selfish to waste food. I’ll feed it to the stray cats or dogs. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the garbage bins. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of 9 fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed the air. It was 10 in no time.
It’s sad, isn’t it How we can waste so much food and think 11 of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isn’t right to waste it. When your stomach is full, don’t throw away the food you’ve left. 12 it for the stray animal whose stomach isn’t full.
I can’t count the times I’ve passed a stray animal with eyes asking for 13 . For me, it’s something I can’t ignore. That is why I 14 end up fetching something from the food store if I don’t have anything on me.
The next time you see wasted food, 15 it into valuable food for all the starving mouths out there.
1. A. relative B. positive C. great D. possible
2. A. inspirational B. important C. interesting D. useful
3. A. ignore B. notice C. realize D. meet
4. A. untouched B. wasted C. spoiled D. piled
5. A. fierce B. wild C. weak D. angry
6. A. Even if B. As if C. In case D. As well as
7. A. buy B. get C. take D. fill
8. A. running B. starving C. dying D. barking
9. A. leftover B. cooked C. spared D. shared
10.A. swallowed B. swept C. lost D. gone
11. A. much B. little C. well D. badly
12. A. Put B. Wrap C. Save D. Leave
13. A. mercy B. money C. advice D. help
14. A. seldom B. always C. still D. actually
15. A. turn B. break C. cover D. make
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2019山东青岛高二七校联考）
In many space-themed films，whenever Earth faces a disaster，the 1 （solve）is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a 2 (difference）and more ambitious idea.
In the film，Earth is in danger of 3 (destroy) by the dying sun. In response，humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again-this time we’re taking 4 with us.
This “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 5 （have）a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. The special cultural background is 6 （probable）what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films.
“What is Chinese sci-fi ” Guo Fan, 7 film’s directors, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can 8 (call) Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just imitating others and telling the same American stories.” The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time 9 many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way 10 (tell) the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。杀流浪狗事件引发了系列的社会讨论，政府采取了措施来制止这种行为。
1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies（狂犬病）”可知应选B项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.”可知B、C两项不被接受，最后一段中“It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous，like jumping through a ring of fire.”可知D项也不能被接受。
3. D 推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看，人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同，故答案应为D。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演，所以如果草案得以实施，可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了，C项正确。
Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己节省食物来喂流浪狗的经历告诉我们：食物是珍贵的，不可以浪费。
1. B 根据上下文作者对 Jane Goodall 成立的这一组织的介绍可知，这个组织号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。
2.D 从下文作者所做的事情可知，他决定做“有用的”事情。
3. A 此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”可怜的流浪狗凄婉的眼神。
4. B 根据上文可知，作者不再浪费食物，因此看到“浪费掉的”食物时，就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼神。
5. C 根据语境可知，流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物，因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。
6. A “即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭，也会带食物给流浪的动物。
7. D 根据语境可知，此处表示作者把剩下的食物“装满”食品袋。
8. B 当有生物在“挨饿”时，浪费食物是自私的行为。
9. A 根据语境和常识可知，作者把一盘“剩余的”鱼装在袋子里。
10. D 此处表示狗很快把食物吃光了，gone表示“用完了”。
l1. B 作者强调，我们怎么能“不假思索”去浪费那么多食物呢？think little of表示“不假思索”。
12. C 作者号召我们，不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该“节省”下来，给饿肚子的流浪动物吃。
13. D 根据常识可知，作者经过流浪动物时总看到“求助的”眼神。
14. B 作者很同情流浪动物，因此“总是”带食物给它们。
15. A 作者最后强调，下一次你看到浪费掉的食物时，把它们“变成”有用的食物，给流浪动物吃。
Ⅲ.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。中国科幻影片《流浪地球》实现了票房口碑双丰收，有人甚至称其开启了中国电影的科幻元年。那么，到底什么是中国式科幻片？
1. solution 考查词性转换。句意：在许多以太空为主题的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。冠词后要用名词。
2. different 考查词性转换。句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提出了一个不同的、更有野心的想法。设空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词。
3. being destroyed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影中，地球有被垂死的太阳毁灭的危险。介词of后应用动名词形式destroy和主语Eath之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。
4. it 考查代词。此处指这次我们带着它。此处it指代上文提到的Earth。
5. has had 考查时态。根据时间状语 For thousands of years可知，该空应用现在完成时。
6. probably 考查词性转换。句意：这种特殊的文化背景很可能是使《流浪地球》有别于好莱坞式太空电影的地方。修饰表语从句，应用副词
7. the 考查冠词。此处特指该部电影的导演，应用定冠词the表示特指。
8. be called 考查语态。动词call与主语 A vehicle之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填be called。
9. when 考查定语从句。句意：那是许多人刚刚艰难地回到他们的家乡的时候。此处when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。
10. to tell 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以对他们来说，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事：人类去哪里地球就去哪里，因为它是我们的家。way后应用不定式作后置定语。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit6 Survival Using language_能力提升练（有解析）