高中试卷答案网鲁教版2018春七年级英语下册Unit 7 单元测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A．by B．of C．on D．with
2．Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A．with B．without C．for D．by
3．Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.
A．a
B．an
C．the
4．— How do you like Langlang
— A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks
5．——Mum，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________
A．What’s wrong B．Not at all. C．All right.
6．Young people today________posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends．
A．are afraid of
B．are used to
C．are worried about
7．Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.
A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up
8．He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.
A．fetched B．to fetch
C．fetching D．fetches
9．— Why did you get up late this morning — _________I stayed up late last night.
A．Because B．So C．Because of D．But
10．— What’s the matter with you
— I ______a headache.
A．have B．take C．make D．like
11．To our _________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A．surprises B．surprise C．surprised D．surprising
12．-What did your sister do
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A．got to B．got up C．got down D．got off
13．— What did you see
— I saw many boys ________ games near the river.
A．played B．playing C．plays D．to play
14．It’s __________own business(事情）. Please do it yourself.
A．you B．your C．yours D．his
15．My father often cooks some delicious food _________for us at home.
A．herself B．ourselves
C．himself D．yourselves
二、完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的) __16__he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to __17__, but with no success.
When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town __18__him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he __19__spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his __20__, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” One doctor said.
"But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”
“ It's certainly very __21__,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.”
__22__passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a __23__word.
Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his __24__and said. 'Pass me the salt. please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!' they cried. "Why have you__25__so long to speak ”
“I didn’t have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.”
16．A．because B．when C．though（虽然） D．before
17．A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh
18．A．taught. B．found C．examined D．asked
19．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
20．A．back B．hair C．face D．mind
21．A．unfair B．strange C．noisy D．quiet
22．A．Hours B．Weeks C．Months D．years
23．A．good B．right C．single(单一的) D．new
24．A．chair B．meal C．hands D．books
25．A．slept B．walks C．served D．waited
三、阅读单选
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的）,especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
26．You should eat__________ three or four times a week.
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and mutton C．tofu D．fruit and vegetables
27．Tofu is good for __________.
A．young people B．old people C．young and old people D．students
28．Why do people have milk
A．It’s delicious. B．It’s a kind of drink.
C．It’s bad for you. D．It can help you keep strong.
29．You should have milk__________.
A．four times a day B．five times a week C．twice a day D．twice a week
30．The passage mainly tells us__________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you can eat tofu
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
31．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
32．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
33．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
34．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
35．How many people are there in the story
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
四、阅读判断
When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not Do you know what you are really like Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
36．was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.
37．My father wasn’t interested in what I said.
38．found that about half of the things the girl said were true.
39．was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.
40．No matter what people say you should think it helpful.
五、句型转换
句型转换
41．I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）
_______is_____ _____ ________you
42．She should drink some water.(改为否定句）
She_________drink_________water.
43．..He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）
_______he_____down when playing soccer
44．你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）
You should drink,_______ ________ _________ ___________
45．as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
六、材料作文
46．书面表达
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;
你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：凯利，照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去戴眼镜留长发。
本题考查介词。By通过，被；of……的；on在……上，关于；with和，有。根据句意知本题表示带有，具有的意思。所以选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：学生不应该不吃早饭去上学。这对他们的的健康不好。
考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；for为了；by凭借；根据“It’s bad for their health.”可知此处指的是对健康不好的，应是不吃早饭。故选B。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 故选C.
考点：冠词
4．B
【详解】句意：——你认为郎朗怎么样？ ——酷毙了！他的音乐听起来真的很美。
考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“His music”可知，此处是指听起来，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——嗯，我感觉不舒服。——哦，亲爱的！怎么了？考查日常交际用语。A. What’s wrong 怎么了，用于询问对方的状况；B. Not at all.别客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. All right.好吧，用于同意提议。根据句意语境，可知BC选项都不合语境，故选A。
6．B
【详解】be afraid of害怕；be used to习惯于；be worried about为……而担忧。句意：现在的年轻人习惯在微信上张贴好的文章和漂亮的图片来和朋友们分享。结合句意可知答案为B。
7．D
【详解】句意：安德烈·波切利从不放弃，这使他成为一名成功的歌手。考查动词短语辨析题。A. takes away拿走；B. gives away赠送；C. gets up起床；D. gives up放弃。根据makes him a successful singer，结合句意语境，可知他没有放弃梦想，故选D。
8．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：他匆忙回家去拿他的书包。hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事。根据语意和语境故选B。
考点：考查动词不定式。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起床晚了？——因为我昨晚熬夜了。考查连词辨析题。A. Because因为，表原因，后接从句；B. So所以，表结果；C. Because of因为，表原因，后接短语不接从句；D. But但是，表转折。why为什么，问的是原因，需用because回答；根据句意语境，可知选A。
10．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你怎么了？-我头痛。have 有；take 带走；make做； like喜欢。表示某人患某种病常用动词have，所以选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
11．B
【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩是第一个上床睡觉的。
考查介词短语。短语to one’s surprise表示使……吃惊的是；surprise吃惊，这里是名词；C. Surprised使人吃惊的；D. Surprising令人吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐做了什么？——她在公共汽车站下车，然后回家了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got to到达；B. got up起床；C. got down下来；D. got off下车。at the bus stop在公共汽车站；根据句意语境，可知她在车站下了车，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你看到了什么？——我看见许多男孩在河附近做游戏。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，所以选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：这是你自己的事，请自己做。考查物主代词辨析题。own business自己的事情，名词需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰；you是人称代词，yours是名词性物主代词，都可排除。根据Please do it yourself.，可知his（他的）不合句意，选B。
15．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我父亲经常自己在家给我们做一些美味的食物。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himsel他自己；yourselves你们自己。因为主语是my father因此对应的反身代词是himself，故选C。
考点：考查反身代词的用法。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了格林夫妇有一个孩子，能读能写，就是不会说话。他们很着急也看了许多医生，但都没起效。直到有一天菜里没放盐，孩子才开口说话。当问孩子为什么时孩子说一切都是完美的，我都不知说什么。只有这次菜里没放盐。
16．C考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. 因为；B.当……时；C.虽然，尽管；联系上下文，可知此处指的是尽管他在其他方面正常，但是他好像是哑的。故选C。
17．A 考查动词及语境理解。A. speak说； B. walk 走； C. play玩。联系前文He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 描述，可知格林夫妇想尽各种办法来让他说话。故选A，说话。
18．B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.教；B..检查；C找到。结合语境可知此处指的是医生认真地给他做了检查。故选B。
19．A考查频率副词及语境理解。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，就是他从来不说话。故选A，从来不。
20．C考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.背部；B.脸；C. 头脑，智力。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，可能他的头脑有问题。故选C。
21．B考查形容词及语境理解。A. unfair不公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. noisy嘈杂的。联系上文描述，可知此处意思是，这真的很奇怪。故选B，奇怪的。
22．C考查名词及语境理解。A. Weeks 周；B. Months 月；C. Years年。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是很多年过去了，故选C，多年。
23．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. single 单一的；B. right正确的；C. good好的。结合语境可知此处指的是他没有说过一句话。故选A，单一的。
24．B考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文Leo was having a meal with his parents 描述，可知此处指的是他从他的饭食上抬起头来，故选B，一顿饭，膳食。
25．C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.睡觉；B. 走，步行；C. 等待。结合语境可知此处指的是，你为什么等了这么久才说话？故选C，等待。
考点：考查故事类短文。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的方法。第一，你应该一周吃三、四次水果和蔬菜。每天吃一些豆腐，一天喝两次牛奶。其次是多做锻炼。你可以晨练或者晚练。晚饭后，你应该散步。
26．细节理解题。根据“First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知一周你应该吃三、四次水果和蔬菜，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有好处，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It can help you to be strong.”可知牛奶能帮助你变得强壮，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“But how can we keep healthy ”可知本文主要介绍的是如何保持健康，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了Vince不爱洗手的故事。Vince是一个八岁大的英国男孩，他不喜欢肥皂和水。每天他妈妈让他洗手，他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Toby，七岁了，也不喜欢肥皂和水。当Vince看见Toby的手比他脏时，他很骄傲的说：“Toby的手比我的脏”。但是Toby生气地说：“当然了，你还比我大一岁呢。”
31．A 细节理解题。根据Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”可知Vince的妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手，故选A。
32．B 细节理解题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手感到骄傲，故选B。
33．B推理判断题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手比他的手脏，故推断Vince的手比Toby的干净，故选B。
34．D推理判断题。根据 He didn't like soap or water.和Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. 可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皂和水，故选D。
35．C 推理判断题。根据Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.可知故事中提到的人物有Vince, Vince的父母， Toby， Toby的父母，因此是六个人，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者班里的一个女孩指出她有很多毛病，她生气了，回家告诉自己的父亲。她的父亲听完她说的内容，让她自己列下那个女孩所说的，看看有多少是真实的。结果，作者发现那个女孩所说的事中有一半是真实的。她的父亲说，当人们说的是你的真实情况，你应该认为这是有帮助的。
36．根据 At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.可知当我班里的一个女孩指出我的许多毛病时，我生气了。因此此处与文中意思相符，故为T。
37．根据He listened to me quietly可知父亲安静地听我说，因此父亲对我说的内容感兴趣，故此处与文中意思不相符，故为F。
38．根据I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true.可知我发现那个女孩所说的事中有一半是真实的，因此此处与文中意思相符，故为T。
39．根据But there were things I could and wanted to change.可知有一些事是我能而且想改变的，故此处与文中意思不相符，故为F。
40．根据When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. 可知当人们说的是你的真实情况，而不是任何事情，你应该认为这是有帮助的，故此处与文中意思不相符，故为F。
41． What, the matter/trouble with 42． shouldn’t any 43． Did fall 44． hot tea with honey 45．As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.
【解析】41．原句对have a stomachache划线，是问事情，需用what提问。What's the matter with you？你怎么了？根据句意结构，可知填(1). What, (2). the (3). matter/trouble (4). with。
42．原句是含有should的肯定句，改为否定句需在should后面加+not；some同时改为any；根据句意结构，可知填(1). shouldn’t (2). any。
43．原句动词fell是fall（摔倒）的过去式形式，变为一般疑问句需用助动词did，同时将fell恢复原形；根据句意结构，可知填(1). Did (2). fall。
44．热茶hot tea；加有蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey，with表伴随；根据句意结构，可知填(1). hot (2). tea (3). with (4). honey。
45．as作为；climber登山者；is used to（doing）习惯于做某事；take risks冒险（做可能失败的事）。根据句意结构，可知填As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.。
点睛：句型转换题。该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。而同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
46．My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.
【详解】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如come to school，go to hospital，have a bad cold，have a headache and a fever，look him over，It’s nothing serious，have to do，stay at home，have a good rest，take the medicine等。而He went to hospital because he had a bad cold./ I hope he will be OK very soon.两个从句j结构的运用更是为文章增色不少，是本篇习作的亮点。
点睛：这是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容可知用一般过去时，按照提示内容逐词进行扩句，进行适当发挥，最后连接成一篇短文。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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