河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023高一下学期开学考试英语试题

河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）
1．When might the man's train arrive
A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know when my train will arrive It is already 8:00 p. m.
W: I'm sorry, but your train is behind schedule. It'll arrive in an hour.
【分析】问题：男士的火车什么时候到？根据“Do you know when my train will arrive It is already 8:00 p. m.”你知道我的火车什么时候到吗？现在已经是晚上8点了；以及“It'll arrive in an hour.”它将在一小时后到达。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．How much will the woman pay
A．$39. B．$35. C．$31.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your bill comes to 35.
W: That can't be, right I think you forgot to charge us for dessert. I think it was four bucks.
M: Ah, so I did. Tell you what. It's provided free by the restaurant.
【分析】句意：这个女人要付多少钱？根据Tell you what. It's provided free by the restaurant.告诉你吧，这是餐厅免费提供的。可知女士点的甜品不用算钱，因此付的钱就是账单金额35块，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词free。
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A scenic spot. B．A painting. C．A photo.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, my. Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo.
M: Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在谈论什么？根据“Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo.”看看光、云和向日葵。他们看起来很真实。我的意思是，有一刻我以为这是一张照片；以及“ Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist.”是 ，我从一位真正的好艺术家那里买的。可推知他们在谈论一幅画，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．When does the man think the woman should book a flight
A．In two weeks' time.
B．As soon as possible.
C．One day before the departing day.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm planning to book my flight to China in two weeks time.
M: Why wait The longer you leave it, the more expensive it'll be. If you book now, you can get a very good discount.
【分析】句意：男人认为女人应该什么时候预订航班？根据Why wait The longer you leave it, the more expensive it'll be.为什么要等待？你把它放得越久，它就越贵。可知男士认为应该立马订机票，并且给折扣，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词Why wait和 If you book now。
5．听录音，回答问题
A．The job's short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.
B．The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her.
C．She's looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.
D．She refused the position because of the low salary.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear that Rachel turned down that job
M: Yeah. The hours were convenient, but she wouldn't have been able to make ends meet with the salary.
Q: What does the man say about Rachel
【分析】问题：关于Rachel，男士说了什么？根据“Did you hear that Rachel turned down that job ”你听说Rachel拒绝了那份工作吗？；以及“The hours were convenient, but she wouldn't have been able to make ends meet with the salary.”工作时间很方便，但她拿不出工资来维持生计。故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman like best about traveling
A．Eating. B．Meeting people. C．Visiting new sites.
7．What does the woman usually do
A．She does a lot of cooking.
B．She talks a lot with others.
C．She pays serious attention to her diet.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like to travel, Mary
W: I absolutely love it.
M: Me too. Being in other cultures, meeting new people, seeing new sites—it's the best!
W: My favorite part of traveling is eating.
M: Really Normally, you watch your diet very carefully.
W: Yes, but when traveling, food is such an important part of getting to know a culture. Can you imagine going to Italy without tasting a pizza, or to Belgium without eating loads of chocolate
M: Plus, eating is an easy icebreaker when it comes to meeting local people. People take pride in their local dishes and love to talk about them.
W: I can't agree more. Although I don't like to cook, I would love to try to cook the delicious food for you right now.
M: Great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：关于旅行，女士最喜欢是什么？根据“My favorite part of traveling is eating.”旅行中我最喜欢的部分是吃。故选A。
7．问题：女士通常做什么？根据“Normally, you watch your diet very carefully.”通常，你会非常仔细地观察你的饮食；以及“Yes”，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What happened to the woman
A．She took the wrong direction.
B．She missed the first No. 46 bus.
C．She wouldn't reach the museum on time.
9．How will the woman probably go to the museum
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is this the right way to the museum
M: I'm afraid you're going in the opposite direction. Go back the way you came, and take the second turn on the left. The museum is straight ahead, right in front of you.
W: I see. Then can you tell me how long it takes me to get there
M: Well, it's about fifteen minutes' walk.
W: You may take the No. 46 bus. But the first bus is at 8:00 a.m.
M: Oh, no. I have to reach the museum before 8:00 a.m.
M: In that case, I suggest you walk there.
W: Alright, thank you very much.
M: My pleasure.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士怎么了？根据“ I'm afraid you're going in the opposite direction.”恐怕你走的方向相反。故选A。
9．问题：这位女士将如何去博物馆？根据“ I suggest you walk there.”我建议你步行去那里；以及“Alright, thank you very much.”好的，非常感谢。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the relationship between the man and Mary
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
11．How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
12．In which aspect did Ryan get a first
A．Learning the alphabet.
B．Tying the shoes.
C．Telling time.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is little Ryan doing at kindergarten, Gary
M: He's doing fairly well. It's been a few weeks since he first started going, so Mary and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Mary cry when she was about to set off on the first day, though!
W: I think that is a normal reaction for mothers to have. How does he get to the kindergarten
M: Mary walks with him every day, unless the weather is bad. If it's raining, they'll drive or take a bus. But most days it's sunny.
W: And is Ryan enjoying kindergarten
M: He loves having other kids to play with. Only last week, they learnt how to tie their shoes. Ryan was the first one to get it finished.
W: What did the teachers at kindergarten say about him
M: They said that he's starting to learn how to tell time. Step by step, he's learning the alphabet, too. They say he is very clever.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士和玛丽之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们是夫妇，故选B。
11．问题：Ryan通常怎么去幼儿园？根据”Mary walks with him every day, unless the weather is bad.“除非天气不好，玛丽每天都和他一起步行前往，故选A。
12．问题：Ryan在哪方面获得了第一？根据”Only last week, they learnt how to tie their shoes. Ryan was the first one to get it finished.“就在上周，他们学会了如何系鞋带。Ryan是第一个完成任务的人。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
13．What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A．None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B．Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C．Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
14．What can we benefit from exercising
A．It helps us build a strong body.
B．It makes us excited.
C．It helps us fight against heart disease.
15．What should we do to prevent the flu
A．Have a good mood.
B．Stay indoors and keep warm.
C．Make the room humid regularly.
16．How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Health is very important to everyone, but how to keep healthy Here I will give you some tips.
First, drinking tea protects hearts. Tea drinkers will jump at the good news. The research done in the Boston area shows that drinking at least two cups of black or green tea a day could reduce your chance of dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.
Second, exercise preserves good health. Exercise offers all of the obvious benefits: it helps to lose weight, grow bigger muscles and make a healthier heart. And it also calms our nerves. All forms of exercise help people to lighten up. Experts say just 30 minutes of brisk activity most or all days of the week can offer you a powerful benefit.
Third, we should try our best to fight the flu. Hand-washing prevents spreading viruses from one person to another. Fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamin C are necessary part of wintertime diet. Winter indoor heating dries out the air and makes us easily come down with the flu. You can simply place an open bowl of water over the heaters. Cold weather is no excuse for staying indoor.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
13．问题：波士顿地区的研究表明了什么？根据”The research done in the Boston area shows that drinking at least two cups of black or green tea a day could reduce your chance of dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.“在波士顿地区进行的研究表明，每天至少喝两杯红茶或绿茶可以将心脏病发作后死亡的几率降低44%。故选B。
14．问题：我们可以从锻炼中得到什么好处？根据“it helps to lose weight, grow bigger muscles and make a healthier heart.”它有助于减肥，长出更大的肌肉，使心脏更健康。故选A。
15．问题：我们应该做什么来预防流感？根据“ Winter indoor heating dries out the air and makes us easily come down with the flu. You can simply place an open bowl of water over the heaters.”冬季室内供暖使空气干燥，使我们很容易患上流感。你可以简单地把一碗打开的水放在加热器上。故选C。
16．问题：发言人给出了多少关于保持健康的建议？根据“First”；“Second”以及“Third”，可知给出了三条建议，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
17．Why can classical music help problem-solving
A．It excites nerve activity in students' brain.
B．It keeps students calm.
C．It strengthens students' memory.
18．By how many points did the students improve
A．18 to 19 points. B．10 to 15 points. C．8 to 9 points.
19．What do the results of the study show
A．The positive effects of listening to music do not last long.
B．Less complex music does better.
C．The rock music has the same effect.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．Why classical music is popular with math students.
B．The effects of music on the results of math tests.
C．How to improve your reasoning ability.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Do you have a tough math test coming up If you listen to some classical piano music just before the test, you might end up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18th-century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped about 8 to 9 points. Classical music seems to excite nerve activity in the brain that is similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about using this method before your next math test, you should remember that the effects only last for 10 or 15 minutes.
Would rock music work as well as piano music "No," the scientists say. In fact, less complex music might even interfere with a person's reasoning ability.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么古典音乐能帮助解决问题？根据“Classical music seems to excite nerve activity in the brain that is similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem.”古典音乐似乎能刺激大脑中的神经活动，这与人们在解决数学问题时发生的活动类似。故选A。
18．问题：学生提高了多少分？根据“They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped about 8 to 9 points.”他们惊讶地发现，学生的分数跃升了8到9分。故选C。
19．问题：研究结果显示了什么？根据“However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about using this method before your next math test, you should remember that the effects only last for 10 or 15 minutes.”然而，科学家警告说，在下次数学考试之前，在你对使用这种方法感到太兴奋之前，你应该记住，这种效果只会持续10或15分钟。可知听音乐的积极影响不会持续很长时间。故选A。
20．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据短文内容可知，本文介绍的是音乐对数学考试结果的影响。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Unique Lighthouses
August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.
21．Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated
A．To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.
B．To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C．To honor lighthouses and their keepers.
D．To stress the importance of light.
22．Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest
A．Cape Byron Lighthouse. B．Lighthouse of Chania.
C．Key West Lighthouse. D．Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
23．What do the listed lighthouses have in common
A．They are all located in the USA
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They offer accommodation to visitors.
D．They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了全球几座值得参观的灯塔及周边。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe.”在这一天，我们要庆祝指引我们回家的灯塔和灯塔守护人的历史重要性，他们不仅引导船只进入港口，还在全球海战中发挥了关键作用。可知，灯塔节是为了庆祝灯塔在导航和历史上发挥的作用和灯塔看守人在引导船只归港和在全球海战中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。从四座灯塔的修建时间对比可知，希腊的哈尼亚灯塔 (Lighthouse of Chania) 的历史可以追溯到公元16世纪，其它三座灯塔的修建时间均晚于此。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Checkout these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.”看看世界各地的这些神奇的灯塔，以及它们附近最好的住宿地点的建议；以及第三、四部分出现的"travelers"可知，这些灯塔都已经成为旅游景点。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
As I went down the
wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying
daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything
would be okay if I located my mother.
Instead of a smile,
she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I'd approached. "What's
wrong " she asked.
I held the baby out. "I
can't take care of this baby," I said simply. My mother didn't take her
from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, "You
have to take care of that baby." This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn't
she hear the baby crying I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took
off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.
Mom held Kelly while I
held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced
over at Kelly, content in my mother's arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on
me, as if to ask, "What's the problem here, Mama " Her sweet,
familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling
foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. "By
the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your
elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless."
The baby showed no
signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from
sweat and worry. "Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try
to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She's not crying to annoy
you; she's trying to send a message with the only voice she has."
Once again, her gentle
guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.
24．Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather
A．She was concerned about her mother's safety.
B．She was helpless and needed her mother's help.
C．She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.
D．She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
25．How did the author's mother probably feel when bringing her up
A．Inexperienced but patient. B．Considerate but impatient.
C．Experienced and confident. D．Thoughtless and unconcerned.
26．What did the author's mother want to express in paragraph 5
A．Taking care of babies was difficult.
B．Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.
C．The author should let her baby cry more.
D．Parents should understand and accept babies' crying.
27．What can we infer about the author's mother
A．She usually goes shopping with the author.
B．She lives a lonely life without her children.
C．She often gives advice to the author in trouble.
D．She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在糟糕的天气里，焦头烂额的作者抱着哭泣的女儿去找母亲求助，母亲并没有替作者解决问题，而是安慰并鼓励作者，温柔地指引作者重新找回了方向。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.”我知道只要找到母亲一切都会好的；以及第三段中的"I can't take care of this baby“我没法照顾这个婴儿了。可知，作者此时应该是比较无助的，所以来找母亲寻求帮助，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”到你出生时，一切都完全不同了。但养你哥哥，我绝对经常感到无助。可知，通过这里的对比推断，作者的母亲在养育作者也就是第二个孩子时，已经比较有经验、有信心了。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language.”哭是婴儿交流的唯一方式。试着把她的哭声当成一种语言去倾听。可知，作者母亲想要表达的是，哭泣既然是婴儿唯一的交流方式，作为父母就应当尽量去理解、去接纳这种方式。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.”又一次，她温柔的指导支撑着我度过了一场风暴，天空重归澄澈。可知，once again一词表明，作者的母亲多次、经常给作者提供建议、解决问题。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
In the U. S., speaking
more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles,
California.
The city has one of
the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and
34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代).
More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is
cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the
many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
"We want them to
be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not
only at home."
When Ms Burgos first
came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her
children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at
home and study the language at school.
She says being
bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also
means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.
"When we had our
children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name
that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish."
Elizabeth wants to
know her family's culture." "The culture-to go back to our roots
because that's part of who we are."
Monica wants to pass
on the culture to her children.
"It's nice to
know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-
children and everyone to let them know where we come from."
And, Monica says she
does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in
school.
28．Which of the following is a tradition of Maria
A．Cooking breakfast for her relatives.
B．Talking with her children in Spanish.
C．Talking with her relatives in Spanish.
D．Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
29．What can be inferred from Monica's words
A．She doesn't care where she comes from.
B．She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C．Everyone should know his own culture.
D．She doesn't like American culture.
30．Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages
A．It can give children more chances in the future.
B．It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C．It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D．It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
31．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B．To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C．To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D．To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国洛杉矶的千禧一代会说多种语言的事情，并通过举例说明这种现象背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Another is speaking Spanish to her children.”可知，Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children. ”Monica想把这种文化传给她的孩子；以及倒数第二段"It's nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from."很高兴了解我们的文化，然后能够将其传递给我们的孩子、孙子和每个人，让他们知道我们来自何方。可知，Monica认为知道自己的文化是很好的一件事，并能够把这种文化传递给下一代。也就是她认为每个人都应该了解自己的文化。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.”她说双语会给他们未来更多的机会，可知，Burgos觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
The first time my
parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to
quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air
and crashed to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I
just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won
that race, despite taking quite a spill!
My earliest bike
memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back
of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents
wouldn't let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The
morning of my tenth birthday, I got my older sister to take me on a long ride.
We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my
body ached. But I didn't care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all
I could think about was where my next trip would take me.
When I was in the
eighth grade, our gym teacher, Mr. Raines, sent out a flyer about starting a
mountain bike club. I ran to his office between classes and signed up. Over the
next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills.
Besides taking us out riding, Mr. Raines taught us about bike safety, and
showed us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form
a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went
up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high
school.
Biking has been the
major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father's bike got
me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the
training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a
lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this－something that is good for them and makes them happy.
32．What happened to the author during his mountain bike race
A．He suffered a big fall. B．He lost the competition.
C．He ran out of energy halfway. D．He hit his head on a huge rock.
33．How did the author feel about his trip to his aunt's home
A．Worried and exhausted. B．Surprised and curious.
C．Excited but nervous. D．Tired but happy.
34．Which of the following did the author do in his bike club
A．He repaired the used bikes. B．He taught biking skills.
C．He took part in races. D．He gave out lots of flyers.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Why I Love Biking B．How I Formed a Bike Club
C．Why I Compete in Bike Races D．How I Improved My Biking Skills
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的，以及自己骑自行车的经历，作者认为骑自行车带给了自己好处和快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground.”我父母第一次看我参加山地车比赛时，就劝我退出。当我从山上骑下来时，我撞到了一块巨大的岩石，从空中飞了出去，摔到了地上。可知，作者在山地车比赛中摔了一跤。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didn't care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.”我们最后到了我姑姑家。 我筋疲力尽，全身肌肉酸痛。但我不在乎。我知道这只是一个开始，我满脑子想的都是我的下一次旅行会带我去哪里。可推知，作者对去他姑姑家的旅行感觉疲惫但开心。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.”起初，我们互相竞争。后来，我们和其他学校进行了较量。我们整个高中都在继续训练和比赛；以及最后一段中的"Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan.”然后，在自行车俱乐部的训练和比赛保证了我将成为一个终生的自行车爱好者。可知，作者在他的自行车俱乐部参加了比赛。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father's bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this－something that is good for them and makes them happy.”骑自行车一直是我生活的主要焦点。 那些早期骑在父亲自行车后面的旅行让我开始了。和姐姐一起长途骑行增加了我的热情。然后，在自行车俱乐部的训练和比赛保证了我将成为一个终生的自行车爱好者。我认为每个人都应该有这样的爱好——一些对他们有好处、让他们快乐的东西)"结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的，讲述了自己骑自行车的经历，作者认为骑自行车带给了自己好处和快乐。可知，"为什么我喜欢骑自行车"适合做文章标题。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — "I'm too tired", "I'm busy" or "The weather is bad". Don't worry! 　36． 　
※ Take baby steps.
You'll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. 　37． 　
※ Show the clock who is boss.
Health experts say that you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10 or 15 minutes' sections.
※　38． 　
Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.
※ Keep it real.
You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. 　39． 　 Gradually, you should increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15more minutes each time.
※Celebrate.
It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.
　40． 　
A. Do it for yourself. B. Try to get used to it. C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans. D. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress. E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step. F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track. G. When it gets easy for you, you'll surely make it more challenging.
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．B；39．E；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — ‘I'm too tired’, ‘I'm busy’ or ‘The weather is bad’. Don't worry!”说服自己不锻炼很容易。即使你有最好的打算去锻炼，借口也很容易找到——"我太累了"、"我很忙"或"天气不好"。别担心！结合下文介绍了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧可知，让自己开始并坚持锻炼是有法可循的。 F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track. "下面的技巧可以让你的健身计划顺利进行"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"You'll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.”你永远不会尝试在一天之内跑10英里，对吗？当你做得太多太快，你就会受伤和气馁。别太紧张。也许你在第一周只跑了四分之一英里。可知，上文提到在第一周只跑了四分之一英里，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的结果：当它对你来说变得容易时，你肯定会使它更具挑战性。G. When it gets easy for you, you'll surely make it more challenging."当它对你来说变得容易时，你肯定会使它更具挑战性"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.”你的锻炼应该像刷牙或吃早餐一样成为一种习惯。当它成为你日常生活的一部分时，你甚至都不用去想它。几个月后，每天都可以健身。可知，本段主要说明了锻炼应该当成一种习惯，B选项中get used to对应后文中habit。 B. Try to get used to it. "试着去习惯它"符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选B。
39．根据空前"You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.”你不可能在一周内减掉30磅，可知，上文提到不可能在一周内减掉30磅，可见目标要现实。 E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step. "作为第一步，以现实为目标"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.”真正的变化需要几周的时间才能看到。因此，即使是减掉一磅体重或增加一磅肌肉，也是奖励自己的理由。可知，本句承接上文继续说明如何奖励自己。 C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans. "和朋友出去玩或者买一条牛仔裤"符合语境，故选C。
五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not in history has a
modern city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing
remains of it 41． memories and a few homes that were near
the edge of the city. The factories, great stores and newspaper buildings, the
hotels and the huge homes of the very 42． , are all gone.
Within 43． of
the earthquake the fires began. Within an hour a huge tower of smoke 44． by
the fires could be seen a hundred miles away. And for three days and nights
this huge fire moved in the sky, 45． the sun, darkening the day and filling
the land with smoke.
There was nothing 46． the
flames. There was no organization, no communication. The earthquake had
destroyed all of the modern 47． of a twentieth century city. The streets
were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph
systems were broken. And the great water pipes had 48． .
All inventions and safety plans of man had been 49． by
thirty seconds of movement by the earth.
By Wednesday
afternoon, only twelve hours after the 50． , half the heart of the
city was gone. I watched the huge fire. It was very 51． .
There was no wind. Yet from every 52． wind was 53． upon
the city. East, west, north and south, strong winds were blowing upon the 54． city.
The 55． air
made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire, 56． into
the atmosphere. Day and night the calm continued, and yet, near the flames, the
wind was often as strong as a storm.
There was no water to
fight the fire. 57． decided to use explosives (炸药) to destroy buildings in its 58． . They hoped this would
create a block to 59． or stop the fire. Building after
building was destroyed. And still the great fires continued. Jack London told
how people tried to save some of their 60． from the fire.
41．A．but B．and C．when D．because
42．A．poor B．strong C．rich D．weak
43．A．weeks B．minutes C．days D．years
44．A．affected B．destroyed C．protected D．caused
45．A．whitening B．brightening C．reddening D．enlarging
46．A．shaving B．opposing C．entering D．rejecting
47．A．inventions B．telegraphs C．pipes D．telephones
48．A．repaired B．replaced C．burst D．produced
49．A．created B．removed C．protected D．destroyed
50．A．earthquake B．fire C．storm D．wind
51．A．noisy B．fierce C．calm D．boring
52．A．pavement B．building C．orbit D．side
53．A．pouring
in B．taking in C．bringing in D．resulting in
54．A．lively B．dying C．energetic D．positive
55．A．fresh B．heated C．cool D．frozen
56．A．raising B．rising C．lowering D．keeping
57．A．Firefighters B．Engineers C．Designers D．Managers
58．A．platform B．shape C．path D．scan
59．A．spring B．sponsor C．spin D．slow
60．A．cars B．furniture C．possessions D．houses
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了地震的危害以及地震后可能会造成的额外危险。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：除了记忆和一些靠近城市边缘的房子之外，这里什么都没有了。A. but“除了……之外”；B. and“和”；C. when“当……时”；D. because“因为”。根据空前"Nothing remains of it"以及空后"memories and a few homes"可推知，此处指地震几乎摧毁了一切，剩下的只有回忆和一些靠近城市边缘的房子。故选A。
42．句意：工厂、大商店、报馆、酒店和富人的豪宅都不见了。A. poor“贫穷的”；B. strong“强壮的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. weak“虚弱的”。根据空前"the huge homes of the very"可推知，此处指富有的人的豪宅也被地震摧毁了。故选C。
43．句意：地震发生几分钟后，开始发生火灾了。A. weeks“周”；B. minutes“分钟”；C. days“天”；D. years“年”。根据下文"Within an hour a huge tower of smoke"可推知，此处指地震发生几分钟后，就开始着火。故选B。
44．句意：不到一个小时，就可以在一百英里外看到大火引发的浓烟。A. affected“影响”；B. destroyed“毁坏”；C. protected“保护”；D. caused“引起”。根据空前"a huge tower of smoke"以及空后"by the fires"可推知，此处指大火造成的浓烟。caused by固定短语，"由……所引起"。故选D。
45．句意：这场大火在天空中燃烧了三天三夜，使太阳变红，白天变黑，大地充满了烟雾。A. whitening“（使）变白”；B. brightening“（使）更明亮”；C. reddening“（使）变红”；D. enlarging“扩大”。根据空前"for three days and nights this huge fire moved in the sky"以及空后"the sun"可推知，此处用夸张手法，指大火使太阳变红了，形容火势之大。故选C。
46．句意：没有任何东西可以阻挡火焰。A. shaving“剃（须发）”；B. opposing“阻挡”；C. entering“进入”；D. rejecting“拒绝”。根据下文"There was no organization, no communication."可推知，此处指什么都无法阻止火焰。故选B。
47．句意：地震摧毁了一座二十世纪城市的所有现代发明。A. inventions“发明”；B. telegraphs“电报”；C. pipes“管道”；D. telephones“电话”。根据下文"The streets were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph systems were broken. And the great water pipes had"可推知，此处指地震摧毁了城市的所有现代发明。故选A。
48．句意：巨大的水管爆裂了。A. repaired“修理”；B. replaced“更换”；C. burst“爆裂”；D. produced“生产”。根据上文"The earthquake had destroyed all of the modem 7 of a twentieth century city."以及空前"the great water pipes"可推知，此处指在地震的影响下，城市的水管被破坏，导致其爆裂了。故选C。
49．句意：人类的所有发明和安全计划都被地球30秒的移动摧毁了。A. created“创建”；B. removed“移开”；C. protected“保护”；D. destroyed“摧毁”。根据空前"All inventions and safety plans of man had been"以及空后"by thirty seconds of movement by the earth"可推知，此处指地震摧毁了人类的所有发明和提前制定好的安全计划。故选D。
50．句意：到周三下午，火灾发生仅12个小时后，城市中心的一半建筑物已经消失。A. earthquake“地震”；B. fire“火灾”；C. storm“暴风雨”；D. wind“风”。根据空后"half the heart of the city was gone"以及下文"I watched the huge fire."可推知，此处指火灾摧毁了城市中心的一半建筑物。故选B。
51．句意：当时是无风的。A. noisy“嘈杂的”；B. fierce“激烈的”；C. calm“无风的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据下文"There was no wind."以及"Day and night the calm continued"可推知，此处介绍了当时的天气状况，没有刮风。故选C。
52．句意：然而风却从四面八方涌向这座城市。A. pavement“路面”；B. building“建筑物”；C. orbit“轨道”；D. side“侧面”。根据空前"from every"以及空后"wind"可推知，此处指风从城市的每一侧吹进来。故选D。
53．句意：然而风却从四面八方涌向这座城市。A. pouring in“涌入”；B. taking in“吸收”；C. bringing in“带来”；D. resulting in“导致”。根据上文"from every 12 wind"以及空后"upon the city"可推知，此处指风从四面八方涌向这座城市。故选A。
54．句意：强风从东、西、南、北吹向这座奄奄一息的城市。A. lively“活泼的”；B. dying“垂死的”；C. energetic“精力充沛的”；D. positive“积极的”。结合语境，再根据上文"half the heart of the city was gone"可推知，此处指遭遇过地震、大火和强风摧毁的城市是奄奄一息的。故选B。
55．句意：加热的空气产生巨大的风，将空气吸入火焰，上升到大气中。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. heated“加热了的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. frozen“冷冻的”。根据上文"I watched the huge fire."以及下文"air made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire"可推知，此处指火焰将空气加热了。故选B。
56．句意：加热的空气产生巨大的风，将空气吸入火焰，上升到大气中。A. raising“提高”；B. rising“上升”；C. lowering“降低”；D. keeping“（使）保持”。根据空前"pulled air into the fire"以及空后"into the atmosphere"可推知，此处指被火焰加热过的空气上升到大气中。故选B。
57．句意：消防队员决定用炸药摧毁沿途的建筑物。A. Firefighters“消防员”；B. Engineers“工程师”；C. Designers“设计师”；D. Managers“管理者”。根据上文"There was no water to fight the fire."以及下文"use explosives to destroy buildings"可推知，此处说明了消防员的灭火方式。故选A。
58．句意：消防队员决定用炸药摧毁沿途的建筑物。A. platform“平台”；B. shape“形状”；C. path“路径”；D. scan“浏览”。根据空前"to destroy buildings in its"以及空后"stop the fire"可推知，此处指消防队员决定用炸药摧毁沿途的建筑物来达到灭火的目的。故选C。
59．句意：他们希望这会造成一个障碍来减缓或阻止火灾。A. spring“跳、跃”；B. sponsor“举办”；C. spin“（使）快速旋转”；D. slow“减缓”。根据空前"create a block"以及空后"or stop the fire"可推知，此处指消防员的目的是减缓或阻止火灾。故选D。
60．句意：Jack London讲述了人们如何试图从火灾中拯救一些财产。A. cars“汽车”；B. furniture“家具”；C. possessions“财产”；D. houses“房屋”。根据空前"how people tried to save some of their"以及下文"from the fire"可推知，此处指人们试图从火灾中拯救一些自己的财产。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer vacation is coming. It is time 　61． 　 (say) goodbye. You are a 　62． 　 (consider) person who knows exactly 　63． 　 I need. You are the person who does me　64． 　 favor.
Up to now, I　65． 　 (remember) an impressive thing. One night, I　66． 　 (sudden) fell ill. You had hardly carried me to the hospital 　67． 　 you knew the situation. You took care of me　68． 　 your own. 　69． 　 (late), you helped me with my lessons. I hope our 　70． 　 (friend) will last forever.
【答案】61．to say；62．considerate；63．what；64．a；65．have remembered；66．suddenly；67．when；68．on；69．Later；70．friendship
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友之间的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，宾语从句，冠词，时态，副词，状语从句，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：是说再见的时候了。It is time to do sth.，固定句式，"是该干某事的时候了"，故填to say。
62．句意：你是个体贴的人，知道我需要什么。根据设空后的名词person，所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。considerate"体贴的"为形容词。故填considerate。
63．句意：你是个体贴的人，知道我需要什么。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为动词knows的宾语从句，空白处在从句中作宾语，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。
64．句意：你是那个帮我忙的人。do sb. a favor，固定短语，"帮某人一个忙"，结合句中who does me及favor，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：到目前为止，我记得一件令人印象深刻的事。up to now，固定短语，"直到现在"，当用作时间状语时，句子的时态要用现在完成时。根据设空前I，所以此处填have remembered。故填have remembered。
66．句意：一天晚上，我突然病倒了。根据空白后的短语fell ill，所以此处要用副词。sudden"突然"为形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
67．句意：你知道了我的情况后就带我去了医院。hardly...when...，固定句式，"一……就……"，结合句中You had hardly carried me to the hospital，所以此处填when。故填when。
68．句意：你独自照顾我。on one's own，固定短语，"独自"，故填on。
69．句意：随后，你帮我补上了课。空白处在句中作状语，later"之后，随后"为副词。故填Later。
70．句意：我希望我们的友谊能够长久。our (friend) will last forever.是一个宾语从句，结合设空前our，可知此处要用名词"友谊"，作宾语从句的主语，friendship"友谊，友情"为不可数名词，故填friendship。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
71．（2020·潍坊模拟）假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友
Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1）询问学习情况；
2）分享你的作品；
3）希望保持交流。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注:刺绣
embroidery
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.
My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I'd like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.
Hope you can make more progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友 Lisa写封邮件。写作背景：你受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近， Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）询问学习情况；2）分享你的作品；3）希望保持交流。考生写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. 运用了it作形式主语，宾语从句和因果并列句；I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.运用了宾语从句； Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I'd like to share it with you.运用了并列句； If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.运用了省略。
72．
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left
completed ruined. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many
human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a
particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an
entirely shattered(破碎的) mobile home, a
depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood
at her side, eyes downward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt
was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.
The article that went
with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing
interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good
opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.
I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their
difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old
Meghan.
"These poor
people now have nothing," I said. "We'll share what we have with
them. I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them
on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled
one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.
While I sorted through
our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of
their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up old
toys and games.
Meghan walked up with
Lucy, her worn, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She came to the
box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat,
painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the
other toys.
"Oh, Honey,"
I said." You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much."
Meghan nodded seriously,
eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll
make that other little girl happy, too."
Paragraph.
1:
The boys had watched, open-mouthed,
as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.
Paragraph.
2:
I looked my children
for a long moment.
【答案】 The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Brett's face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant.
I looked at my children for a long moment. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. It's easy to give what we don't want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish. However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一次严重的龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。"可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。②由第二段首句内容"我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。"可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. 运用了独立主格结构，时间状语从句；Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant.运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句；I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.运用了限制性定语从句； I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. 运用了宾语从句，比较状语从句；It's easy to give what we don't want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish.运用了it作形式主语，宾语从句； However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.运用了表语从句。
河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）
1．When might the man's train arrive
A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
2．How much will the woman pay
A．$39. B．$35. C．$31.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A scenic spot. B．A painting. C．A photo.
4．When does the man think the woman should book a flight
A．In two weeks' time.
B．As soon as possible.
C．One day before the departing day.
5．听录音，回答问题
A．The job's short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.
B．The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her.
C．She's looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.
D．She refused the position because of the low salary.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman like best about traveling
A．Eating. B．Meeting people. C．Visiting new sites.
7．What does the woman usually do
A．She does a lot of cooking.
B．She talks a lot with others.
C．She pays serious attention to her diet.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What happened to the woman
A．She took the wrong direction.
B．She missed the first No. 46 bus.
C．She wouldn't reach the museum on time.
9．How will the woman probably go to the museum
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the relationship between the man and Mary
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
11．How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
12．In which aspect did Ryan get a first
A．Learning the alphabet.
B．Tying the shoes.
C．Telling time.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A．None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B．Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C．Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
14．What can we benefit from exercising
A．It helps us build a strong body.
B．It makes us excited.
C．It helps us fight against heart disease.
15．What should we do to prevent the flu
A．Have a good mood.
B．Stay indoors and keep warm.
C．Make the room humid regularly.
16．How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Why can classical music help problem-solving
A．It excites nerve activity in students' brain.
B．It keeps students calm.
C．It strengthens students' memory.
18．By how many points did the students improve
A．18 to 19 points. B．10 to 15 points. C．8 to 9 points.
19．What do the results of the study show
A．The positive effects of listening to music do not last long.
B．Less complex music does better.
C．The rock music has the same effect.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．Why classical music is popular with math students.
B．The effects of music on the results of math tests.
C．How to improve your reasoning ability.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Unique Lighthouses
August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.
21．Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated
A．To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.
B．To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C．To honor lighthouses and their keepers.
D．To stress the importance of light.
22．Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest
A．Cape Byron Lighthouse. B．Lighthouse of Chania.
C．Key West Lighthouse. D．Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
23．What do the listed lighthouses have in common
A．They are all located in the USA
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They offer accommodation to visitors.
D．They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
阅读短文，回答问题
As I went down the
wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying
daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything
would be okay if I located my mother.
Instead of a smile,
she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I'd approached. "What's
wrong " she asked.
I held the baby out. "I
can't take care of this baby," I said simply. My mother didn't take her
from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, "You
have to take care of that baby." This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn't
she hear the baby crying I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took
off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.
Mom held Kelly while I
held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced
over at Kelly, content in my mother's arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on
me, as if to ask, "What's the problem here, Mama " Her sweet,
familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling
foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. "By
the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your
elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless."
The baby showed no
signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from
sweat and worry. "Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try
to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She's not crying to annoy
you; she's trying to send a message with the only voice she has."
Once again, her gentle
guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.
24．Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather
A．She was concerned about her mother's safety.
B．She was helpless and needed her mother's help.
C．She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.
D．She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
25．How did the author's mother probably feel when bringing her up
A．Inexperienced but patient. B．Considerate but impatient.
C．Experienced and confident. D．Thoughtless and unconcerned.
26．What did the author's mother want to express in paragraph 5
A．Taking care of babies was difficult.
B．Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.
C．The author should let her baby cry more.
D．Parents should understand and accept babies' crying.
27．What can we infer about the author's mother
A．She usually goes shopping with the author.
B．She lives a lonely life without her children.
C．She often gives advice to the author in trouble.
D．She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
阅读短文，回答问题
In the U. S., speaking
more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles,
California.
The city has one of
the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and
34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代).
More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is
cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the
many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
"We want them to
be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not
only at home."
When Ms Burgos first
came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her
children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at
home and study the language at school.
She says being
bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also
means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.
"When we had our
children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name
that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish."
Elizabeth wants to
know her family's culture." "The culture-to go back to our roots
because that's part of who we are."
Monica wants to pass
on the culture to her children.
"It's nice to
know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-
children and everyone to let them know where we come from."
And, Monica says she
does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in
school.
28．Which of the following is a tradition of Maria
A．Cooking breakfast for her relatives.
B．Talking with her children in Spanish.
C．Talking with her relatives in Spanish.
D．Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
29．What can be inferred from Monica's words
A．She doesn't care where she comes from.
B．She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C．Everyone should know his own culture.
D．She doesn't like American culture.
30．Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages
A．It can give children more chances in the future.
B．It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C．It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D．It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
31．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B．To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C．To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D．To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
阅读短文，回答问题
The first time my
parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to
quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air
and crashed to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I
just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won
that race, despite taking quite a spill!
My earliest bike
memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back
of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents
wouldn't let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The
morning of my tenth birthday, I got my older sister to take me on a long ride.
We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my
body ached. But I didn't care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all
I could think about was where my next trip would take me.
When I was in the
eighth grade, our gym teacher, Mr. Raines, sent out a flyer about starting a
mountain bike club. I ran to his office between classes and signed up. Over the
next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills.
Besides taking us out riding, Mr. Raines taught us about bike safety, and
showed us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form
a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went
up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high
school.
Biking has been the
major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father's bike got
me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the
training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a
lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this－something that is good for them and makes them happy.
32．What happened to the author during his mountain bike race
A．He suffered a big fall. B．He lost the competition.
C．He ran out of energy halfway. D．He hit his head on a huge rock.
33．How did the author feel about his trip to his aunt's home
A．Worried and exhausted. B．Surprised and curious.
C．Excited but nervous. D．Tired but happy.
34．Which of the following did the author do in his bike club
A．He repaired the used bikes. B．He taught biking skills.
C．He took part in races. D．He gave out lots of flyers.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Why I Love Biking B．How I Formed a Bike Club
C．Why I Compete in Bike Races D．How I Improved My Biking Skills
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — "I'm too tired", "I'm busy" or "The weather is bad". Don't worry! 　36． 　
※ Take baby steps.
You'll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. 　37． 　
※ Show the clock who is boss.
Health experts say that you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10 or 15 minutes' sections.
※　38． 　
Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.
※ Keep it real.
You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. 　39． 　 Gradually, you should increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15more minutes each time.
※Celebrate.
It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.
　40． 　
A. Do it for yourself. B. Try to get used to it. C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans. D. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress. E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step. F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track. G. When it gets easy for you, you'll surely make it more challenging.
五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not in history has a
modern city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing
remains of it 41． memories and a few homes that were near
the edge of the city. The factories, great stores and newspaper buildings, the
hotels and the huge homes of the very 42． , are all gone.
Within 43． of
the earthquake the fires began. Within an hour a huge tower of smoke 44． by
the fires could be seen a hundred miles away. And for three days and nights
this huge fire moved in the sky, 45． the sun, darkening the day and filling
the land with smoke.
There was nothing 46． the
flames. There was no organization, no communication. The earthquake had
destroyed all of the modern 47． of a twentieth century city. The streets
were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph
systems were broken. And the great water pipes had 48． .
All inventions and safety plans of man had been 49． by
thirty seconds of movement by the earth.
By Wednesday
afternoon, only twelve hours after the 50． , half the heart of the
city was gone. I watched the huge fire. It was very 51． .
There was no wind. Yet from every 52． wind was 53． upon
the city. East, west, north and south, strong winds were blowing upon the 54． city.
The 55． air
made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire, 56． into
the atmosphere. Day and night the calm continued, and yet, near the flames, the
wind was often as strong as a storm.
There was no water to
fight the fire. 57． decided to use explosives (炸药) to destroy buildings in its 58． . They hoped this would
create a block to 59． or stop the fire. Building after
building was destroyed. And still the great fires continued. Jack London told
how people tried to save some of their 60． from the fire.
41．A．but B．and C．when D．because
42．A．poor B．strong C．rich D．weak
43．A．weeks B．minutes C．days D．years
44．A．affected B．destroyed C．protected D．caused
45．A．whitening B．brightening C．reddening D．enlarging
46．A．shaving B．opposing C．entering D．rejecting
47．A．inventions B．telegraphs C．pipes D．telephones
48．A．repaired B．replaced C．burst D．produced
49．A．created B．removed C．protected D．destroyed
50．A．earthquake B．fire C．storm D．wind
51．A．noisy B．fierce C．calm D．boring
52．A．pavement B．building C．orbit D．side
53．A．pouring
in B．taking in C．bringing in D．resulting in
54．A．lively B．dying C．energetic D．positive
55．A．fresh B．heated C．cool D．frozen
56．A．raising B．rising C．lowering D．keeping
57．A．Firefighters B．Engineers C．Designers D．Managers
58．A．platform B．shape C．path D．scan
59．A．spring B．sponsor C．spin D．slow
60．A．cars B．furniture C．possessions D．houses
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer vacation is coming. It is time 　61． 　 (say) goodbye. You are a 　62． 　 (consider) person who knows exactly 　63． 　 I need. You are the person who does me　64． 　 favor.
Up to now, I　65． 　 (remember) an impressive thing. One night, I　66． 　 (sudden) fell ill. You had hardly carried me to the hospital 　67． 　 you knew the situation. You took care of me　68． 　 your own. 　69． 　 (late), you helped me with my lessons. I hope our 　70． 　 (friend) will last forever.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
71．（2020·潍坊模拟）假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友
Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1）询问学习情况；
2）分享你的作品；
3）希望保持交流。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注:刺绣
embroidery
72．
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left
completed ruined. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many
human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a
particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an
entirely shattered(破碎的) mobile home, a
depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood
at her side, eyes downward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt
was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.
The article that went
with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing
interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good
opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.
I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their
difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old
Meghan.
"These poor
people now have nothing," I said. "We'll share what we have with
them. I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them
on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled
one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.
While I sorted through
our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of
their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up old
toys and games.
Meghan walked up with
Lucy, her worn, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She came to the
box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat,
painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the
other toys.
"Oh, Honey,"
I said." You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much."
Meghan nodded seriously,
eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll
make that other little girl happy, too."
Paragraph.
1:
The boys had watched, open-mouthed,
as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.
Paragraph.
2:
I looked my children
for a long moment.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know when my train will arrive It is already 8:00 p. m.
W: I'm sorry, but your train is behind schedule. It'll arrive in an hour.
【分析】问题：男士的火车什么时候到？根据“Do you know when my train will arrive It is already 8:00 p. m.”你知道我的火车什么时候到吗？现在已经是晚上8点了；以及“It'll arrive in an hour.”它将在一小时后到达。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your bill comes to 35.
W: That can't be, right I think you forgot to charge us for dessert. I think it was four bucks.
M: Ah, so I did. Tell you what. It's provided free by the restaurant.
【分析】句意：这个女人要付多少钱？根据Tell you what. It's provided free by the restaurant.告诉你吧，这是餐厅免费提供的。可知女士点的甜品不用算钱，因此付的钱就是账单金额35块，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词free。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, my. Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo.
M: Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在谈论什么？根据“Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo.”看看光、云和向日葵。他们看起来很真实。我的意思是，有一刻我以为这是一张照片；以及“ Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist.”是 ，我从一位真正的好艺术家那里买的。可推知他们在谈论一幅画，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm planning to book my flight to China in two weeks time.
M: Why wait The longer you leave it, the more expensive it'll be. If you book now, you can get a very good discount.
【分析】句意：男人认为女人应该什么时候预订航班？根据Why wait The longer you leave it, the more expensive it'll be.为什么要等待？你把它放得越久，它就越贵。可知男士认为应该立马订机票，并且给折扣，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词Why wait和 If you book now。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear that Rachel turned down that job
M: Yeah. The hours were convenient, but she wouldn't have been able to make ends meet with the salary.
Q: What does the man say about Rachel
【分析】问题：关于Rachel，男士说了什么？根据“Did you hear that Rachel turned down that job ”你听说Rachel拒绝了那份工作吗？；以及“The hours were convenient, but she wouldn't have been able to make ends meet with the salary.”工作时间很方便，但她拿不出工资来维持生计。故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like to travel, Mary
W: I absolutely love it.
M: Me too. Being in other cultures, meeting new people, seeing new sites—it's the best!
W: My favorite part of traveling is eating.
M: Really Normally, you watch your diet very carefully.
W: Yes, but when traveling, food is such an important part of getting to know a culture. Can you imagine going to Italy without tasting a pizza, or to Belgium without eating loads of chocolate
M: Plus, eating is an easy icebreaker when it comes to meeting local people. People take pride in their local dishes and love to talk about them.
W: I can't agree more. Although I don't like to cook, I would love to try to cook the delicious food for you right now.
M: Great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：关于旅行，女士最喜欢是什么？根据“My favorite part of traveling is eating.”旅行中我最喜欢的部分是吃。故选A。
7．问题：女士通常做什么？根据“Normally, you watch your diet very carefully.”通常，你会非常仔细地观察你的饮食；以及“Yes”，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is this the right way to the museum
M: I'm afraid you're going in the opposite direction. Go back the way you came, and take the second turn on the left. The museum is straight ahead, right in front of you.
W: I see. Then can you tell me how long it takes me to get there
M: Well, it's about fifteen minutes' walk.
W: You may take the No. 46 bus. But the first bus is at 8:00 a.m.
M: Oh, no. I have to reach the museum before 8:00 a.m.
M: In that case, I suggest you walk there.
W: Alright, thank you very much.
M: My pleasure.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士怎么了？根据“ I'm afraid you're going in the opposite direction.”恐怕你走的方向相反。故选A。
9．问题：这位女士将如何去博物馆？根据“ I suggest you walk there.”我建议你步行去那里；以及“Alright, thank you very much.”好的，非常感谢。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is little Ryan doing at kindergarten, Gary
M: He's doing fairly well. It's been a few weeks since he first started going, so Mary and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Mary cry when she was about to set off on the first day, though!
W: I think that is a normal reaction for mothers to have. How does he get to the kindergarten
M: Mary walks with him every day, unless the weather is bad. If it's raining, they'll drive or take a bus. But most days it's sunny.
W: And is Ryan enjoying kindergarten
M: He loves having other kids to play with. Only last week, they learnt how to tie their shoes. Ryan was the first one to get it finished.
W: What did the teachers at kindergarten say about him
M: They said that he's starting to learn how to tell time. Step by step, he's learning the alphabet, too. They say he is very clever.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士和玛丽之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们是夫妇，故选B。
11．问题：Ryan通常怎么去幼儿园？根据”Mary walks with him every day, unless the weather is bad.“除非天气不好，玛丽每天都和他一起步行前往，故选A。
12．问题：Ryan在哪方面获得了第一？根据”Only last week, they learnt how to tie their shoes. Ryan was the first one to get it finished.“就在上周，他们学会了如何系鞋带。Ryan是第一个完成任务的人。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Health is very important to everyone, but how to keep healthy Here I will give you some tips.
First, drinking tea protects hearts. Tea drinkers will jump at the good news. The research done in the Boston area shows that drinking at least two cups of black or green tea a day could reduce your chance of dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.
Second, exercise preserves good health. Exercise offers all of the obvious benefits: it helps to lose weight, grow bigger muscles and make a healthier heart. And it also calms our nerves. All forms of exercise help people to lighten up. Experts say just 30 minutes of brisk activity most or all days of the week can offer you a powerful benefit.
Third, we should try our best to fight the flu. Hand-washing prevents spreading viruses from one person to another. Fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamin C are necessary part of wintertime diet. Winter indoor heating dries out the air and makes us easily come down with the flu. You can simply place an open bowl of water over the heaters. Cold weather is no excuse for staying indoor.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
13．问题：波士顿地区的研究表明了什么？根据”The research done in the Boston area shows that drinking at least two cups of black or green tea a day could reduce your chance of dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.“在波士顿地区进行的研究表明，每天至少喝两杯红茶或绿茶可以将心脏病发作后死亡的几率降低44%。故选B。
14．问题：我们可以从锻炼中得到什么好处？根据“it helps to lose weight, grow bigger muscles and make a healthier heart.”它有助于减肥，长出更大的肌肉，使心脏更健康。故选A。
15．问题：我们应该做什么来预防流感？根据“ Winter indoor heating dries out the air and makes us easily come down with the flu. You can simply place an open bowl of water over the heaters.”冬季室内供暖使空气干燥，使我们很容易患上流感。你可以简单地把一碗打开的水放在加热器上。故选C。
16．问题：发言人给出了多少关于保持健康的建议？根据“First”；“Second”以及“Third”，可知给出了三条建议，故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Do you have a tough math test coming up If you listen to some classical piano music just before the test, you might end up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18th-century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped about 8 to 9 points. Classical music seems to excite nerve activity in the brain that is similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about using this method before your next math test, you should remember that the effects only last for 10 or 15 minutes.
Would rock music work as well as piano music "No," the scientists say. In fact, less complex music might even interfere with a person's reasoning ability.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么古典音乐能帮助解决问题？根据“Classical music seems to excite nerve activity in the brain that is similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem.”古典音乐似乎能刺激大脑中的神经活动，这与人们在解决数学问题时发生的活动类似。故选A。
18．问题：学生提高了多少分？根据“They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped about 8 to 9 points.”他们惊讶地发现，学生的分数跃升了8到9分。故选C。
19．问题：研究结果显示了什么？根据“However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about using this method before your next math test, you should remember that the effects only last for 10 or 15 minutes.”然而，科学家警告说，在下次数学考试之前，在你对使用这种方法感到太兴奋之前，你应该记住，这种效果只会持续10或15分钟。可知听音乐的积极影响不会持续很长时间。故选A。
20．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据短文内容可知，本文介绍的是音乐对数学考试结果的影响。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了全球几座值得参观的灯塔及周边。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe.”在这一天，我们要庆祝指引我们回家的灯塔和灯塔守护人的历史重要性，他们不仅引导船只进入港口，还在全球海战中发挥了关键作用。可知，灯塔节是为了庆祝灯塔在导航和历史上发挥的作用和灯塔看守人在引导船只归港和在全球海战中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。从四座灯塔的修建时间对比可知，希腊的哈尼亚灯塔 (Lighthouse of Chania) 的历史可以追溯到公元16世纪，其它三座灯塔的修建时间均晚于此。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Checkout these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.”看看世界各地的这些神奇的灯塔，以及它们附近最好的住宿地点的建议；以及第三、四部分出现的"travelers"可知，这些灯塔都已经成为旅游景点。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在糟糕的天气里，焦头烂额的作者抱着哭泣的女儿去找母亲求助，母亲并没有替作者解决问题，而是安慰并鼓励作者，温柔地指引作者重新找回了方向。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.”我知道只要找到母亲一切都会好的；以及第三段中的"I can't take care of this baby“我没法照顾这个婴儿了。可知，作者此时应该是比较无助的，所以来找母亲寻求帮助，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”到你出生时，一切都完全不同了。但养你哥哥，我绝对经常感到无助。可知，通过这里的对比推断，作者的母亲在养育作者也就是第二个孩子时，已经比较有经验、有信心了。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language.”哭是婴儿交流的唯一方式。试着把她的哭声当成一种语言去倾听。可知，作者母亲想要表达的是，哭泣既然是婴儿唯一的交流方式，作为父母就应当尽量去理解、去接纳这种方式。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.”又一次，她温柔的指导支撑着我度过了一场风暴，天空重归澄澈。可知，once again一词表明，作者的母亲多次、经常给作者提供建议、解决问题。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国洛杉矶的千禧一代会说多种语言的事情，并通过举例说明这种现象背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Another is speaking Spanish to her children.”可知，Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children. ”Monica想把这种文化传给她的孩子；以及倒数第二段"It's nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from."很高兴了解我们的文化，然后能够将其传递给我们的孩子、孙子和每个人，让他们知道我们来自何方。可知，Monica认为知道自己的文化是很好的一件事，并能够把这种文化传递给下一代。也就是她认为每个人都应该了解自己的文化。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.”她说双语会给他们未来更多的机会，可知，Burgos觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的，以及自己骑自行车的经历，作者认为骑自行车带给了自己好处和快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground.”我父母第一次看我参加山地车比赛时，就劝我退出。当我从山上骑下来时，我撞到了一块巨大的岩石，从空中飞了出去，摔到了地上。可知，作者在山地车比赛中摔了一跤。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didn't care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.”我们最后到了我姑姑家。 我筋疲力尽，全身肌肉酸痛。但我不在乎。我知道这只是一个开始，我满脑子想的都是我的下一次旅行会带我去哪里。可推知，作者对去他姑姑家的旅行感觉疲惫但开心。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.”起初，我们互相竞争。后来，我们和其他学校进行了较量。我们整个高中都在继续训练和比赛；以及最后一段中的"Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan.”然后，在自行车俱乐部的训练和比赛保证了我将成为一个终生的自行车爱好者。可知，作者在他的自行车俱乐部参加了比赛。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father's bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this－something that is good for them and makes them happy.”骑自行车一直是我生活的主要焦点。 那些早期骑在父亲自行车后面的旅行让我开始了。和姐姐一起长途骑行增加了我的热情。然后，在自行车俱乐部的训练和比赛保证了我将成为一个终生的自行车爱好者。我认为每个人都应该有这样的爱好——一些对他们有好处、让他们快乐的东西)"结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的，讲述了自己骑自行车的经历，作者认为骑自行车带给了自己好处和快乐。可知，"为什么我喜欢骑自行车"适合做文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．B；39．E；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — ‘I'm too tired’, ‘I'm busy’ or ‘The weather is bad’. Don't worry!”说服自己不锻炼很容易。即使你有最好的打算去锻炼，借口也很容易找到——"我太累了"、"我很忙"或"天气不好"。别担心！结合下文介绍了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧可知，让自己开始并坚持锻炼是有法可循的。 F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track. "下面的技巧可以让你的健身计划顺利进行"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"You'll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.”你永远不会尝试在一天之内跑10英里，对吗？当你做得太多太快，你就会受伤和气馁。别太紧张。也许你在第一周只跑了四分之一英里。可知，上文提到在第一周只跑了四分之一英里，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的结果：当它对你来说变得容易时，你肯定会使它更具挑战性。G. When it gets easy for you, you'll surely make it more challenging."当它对你来说变得容易时，你肯定会使它更具挑战性"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.”你的锻炼应该像刷牙或吃早餐一样成为一种习惯。当它成为你日常生活的一部分时，你甚至都不用去想它。几个月后，每天都可以健身。可知，本段主要说明了锻炼应该当成一种习惯，B选项中get used to对应后文中habit。 B. Try to get used to it. "试着去习惯它"符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选B。
39．根据空前"You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.”你不可能在一周内减掉30磅，可知，上文提到不可能在一周内减掉30磅，可见目标要现实。 E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step. "作为第一步，以现实为目标"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.”真正的变化需要几周的时间才能看到。因此，即使是减掉一磅体重或增加一磅肌肉，也是奖励自己的理由。可知，本句承接上文继续说明如何奖励自己。 C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans. "和朋友出去玩或者买一条牛仔裤"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了地震的危害以及地震后可能会造成的额外危险。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：除了记忆和一些靠近城市边缘的房子之外，这里什么都没有了。A. but“除了……之外”；B. and“和”；C. when“当……时”；D. because“因为”。根据空前"Nothing remains of it"以及空后"memories and a few homes"可推知，此处指地震几乎摧毁了一切，剩下的只有回忆和一些靠近城市边缘的房子。故选A。
42．句意：工厂、大商店、报馆、酒店和富人的豪宅都不见了。A. poor“贫穷的”；B. strong“强壮的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. weak“虚弱的”。根据空前"the huge homes of the very"可推知，此处指富有的人的豪宅也被地震摧毁了。故选C。
43．句意：地震发生几分钟后，开始发生火灾了。A. weeks“周”；B. minutes“分钟”；C. days“天”；D. years“年”。根据下文"Within an hour a huge tower of smoke"可推知，此处指地震发生几分钟后，就开始着火。故选B。
44．句意：不到一个小时，就可以在一百英里外看到大火引发的浓烟。A. affected“影响”；B. destroyed“毁坏”；C. protected“保护”；D. caused“引起”。根据空前"a huge tower of smoke"以及空后"by the fires"可推知，此处指大火造成的浓烟。caused by固定短语，"由……所引起"。故选D。
45．句意：这场大火在天空中燃烧了三天三夜，使太阳变红，白天变黑，大地充满了烟雾。A. whitening“（使）变白”；B. brightening“（使）更明亮”；C. reddening“（使）变红”；D. enlarging“扩大”。根据空前"for three days and nights this huge fire moved in the sky"以及空后"the sun"可推知，此处用夸张手法，指大火使太阳变红了，形容火势之大。故选C。
46．句意：没有任何东西可以阻挡火焰。A. shaving“剃（须发）”；B. opposing“阻挡”；C. entering“进入”；D. rejecting“拒绝”。根据下文"There was no organization, no communication."可推知，此处指什么都无法阻止火焰。故选B。
47．句意：地震摧毁了一座二十世纪城市的所有现代发明。A. inventions“发明”；B. telegraphs“电报”；C. pipes“管道”；D. telephones“电话”。根据下文"The streets were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph systems were broken. And the great water pipes had"可推知，此处指地震摧毁了城市的所有现代发明。故选A。
48．句意：巨大的水管爆裂了。A. repaired“修理”；B. replaced“更换”；C. burst“爆裂”；D. produced“生产”。根据上文"The earthquake had destroyed all of the modem 7 of a twentieth century city."以及空前"the great water pipes"可推知，此处指在地震的影响下，城市的水管被破坏，导致其爆裂了。故选C。
49．句意：人类的所有发明和安全计划都被地球30秒的移动摧毁了。A. created“创建”；B. removed“移开”；C. protected“保护”；D. destroyed“摧毁”。根据空前"All inventions and safety plans of man had been"以及空后"by thirty seconds of movement by the earth"可推知，此处指地震摧毁了人类的所有发明和提前制定好的安全计划。故选D。
50．句意：到周三下午，火灾发生仅12个小时后，城市中心的一半建筑物已经消失。A. earthquake“地震”；B. fire“火灾”；C. storm“暴风雨”；D. wind“风”。根据空后"half the heart of the city was gone"以及下文"I watched the huge fire."可推知，此处指火灾摧毁了城市中心的一半建筑物。故选B。
51．句意：当时是无风的。A. noisy“嘈杂的”；B. fierce“激烈的”；C. calm“无风的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据下文"There was no wind."以及"Day and night the calm continued"可推知，此处介绍了当时的天气状况，没有刮风。故选C。
52．句意：然而风却从四面八方涌向这座城市。A. pavement“路面”；B. building“建筑物”；C. orbit“轨道”；D. side“侧面”。根据空前"from every"以及空后"wind"可推知，此处指风从城市的每一侧吹进来。故选D。
53．句意：然而风却从四面八方涌向这座城市。A. pouring in“涌入”；B. taking in“吸收”；C. bringing in“带来”；D. resulting in“导致”。根据上文"from every 12 wind"以及空后"upon the city"可推知，此处指风从四面八方涌向这座城市。故选A。
54．句意：强风从东、西、南、北吹向这座奄奄一息的城市。A. lively“活泼的”；B. dying“垂死的”；C. energetic“精力充沛的”；D. positive“积极的”。结合语境，再根据上文"half the heart of the city was gone"可推知，此处指遭遇过地震、大火和强风摧毁的城市是奄奄一息的。故选B。
55．句意：加热的空气产生巨大的风，将空气吸入火焰，上升到大气中。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. heated“加热了的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. frozen“冷冻的”。根据上文"I watched the huge fire."以及下文"air made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire"可推知，此处指火焰将空气加热了。故选B。
56．句意：加热的空气产生巨大的风，将空气吸入火焰，上升到大气中。A. raising“提高”；B. rising“上升”；C. lowering“降低”；D. keeping“（使）保持”。根据空前"pulled air into the fire"以及空后"into the atmosphere"可推知，此处指被火焰加热过的空气上升到大气中。故选B。
57．句意：消防队员决定用炸药摧毁沿途的建筑物。A. Firefighters“消防员”；B. Engineers“工程师”；C. Designers“设计师”；D. Managers“管理者”。根据上文"There was no water to fight the fire."以及下文"use explosives to destroy buildings"可推知，此处说明了消防员的灭火方式。故选A。
58．句意：消防队员决定用炸药摧毁沿途的建筑物。A. platform“平台”；B. shape“形状”；C. path“路径”；D. scan“浏览”。根据空前"to destroy buildings in its"以及空后"stop the fire"可推知，此处指消防队员决定用炸药摧毁沿途的建筑物来达到灭火的目的。故选C。
59．句意：他们希望这会造成一个障碍来减缓或阻止火灾。A. spring“跳、跃”；B. sponsor“举办”；C. spin“（使）快速旋转”；D. slow“减缓”。根据空前"create a block"以及空后"or stop the fire"可推知，此处指消防员的目的是减缓或阻止火灾。故选D。
60．句意：Jack London讲述了人们如何试图从火灾中拯救一些财产。A. cars“汽车”；B. furniture“家具”；C. possessions“财产”；D. houses“房屋”。根据空前"how people tried to save some of their"以及下文"from the fire"可推知，此处指人们试图从火灾中拯救一些自己的财产。故选C。
【答案】61．to say；62．considerate；63．what；64．a；65．have remembered；66．suddenly；67．when；68．on；69．Later；70．friendship
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友之间的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，宾语从句，冠词，时态，副词，状语从句，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：是说再见的时候了。It is time to do sth.，固定句式，"是该干某事的时候了"，故填to say。
62．句意：你是个体贴的人，知道我需要什么。根据设空后的名词person，所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。considerate"体贴的"为形容词。故填considerate。
63．句意：你是个体贴的人，知道我需要什么。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为动词knows的宾语从句，空白处在从句中作宾语，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。
64．句意：你是那个帮我忙的人。do sb. a favor，固定短语，"帮某人一个忙"，结合句中who does me及favor，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：到目前为止，我记得一件令人印象深刻的事。up to now，固定短语，"直到现在"，当用作时间状语时，句子的时态要用现在完成时。根据设空前I，所以此处填have remembered。故填have remembered。
66．句意：一天晚上，我突然病倒了。根据空白后的短语fell ill，所以此处要用副词。sudden"突然"为形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
67．句意：你知道了我的情况后就带我去了医院。hardly...when...，固定句式，"一……就……"，结合句中You had hardly carried me to the hospital，所以此处填when。故填when。
68．句意：你独自照顾我。on one's own，固定短语，"独自"，故填on。
69．句意：随后，你帮我补上了课。空白处在句中作状语，later"之后，随后"为副词。故填Later。
70．句意：我希望我们的友谊能够长久。our (friend) will last forever.是一个宾语从句，结合设空前our，可知此处要用名词"友谊"，作宾语从句的主语，friendship"友谊，友情"为不可数名词，故填friendship。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.
My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I'd like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.
Hope you can make more progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友 Lisa写封邮件。写作背景：你受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近， Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）询问学习情况；2）分享你的作品；3）希望保持交流。考生写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. 运用了it作形式主语，宾语从句和因果并列句；I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.运用了宾语从句； Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I'd like to share it with you.运用了并列句； If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.运用了省略。
72．【答案】 The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Brett's face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant.
I looked at my children for a long moment. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. It's easy to give what we don't want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish. However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一次严重的龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。"可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。②由第二段首句内容"我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。"可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. 运用了独立主格结构，时间状语从句；Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant.运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句；I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.运用了限制性定语从句； I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. 运用了宾语从句，比较状语从句；It's easy to give what we don't want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish.运用了it作形式主语，宾语从句； However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.运用了表语从句。

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