高中试卷答案网Unit1 拓展阅读专项训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物介绍 词数：246 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东济宁2020高二期末]This 18-year-old dancer is now one of Gucci's most well-known models. Elli Goldstein，who has Down's syndrome（唐氏综合征），stars in a Gucci Beauty campaign for a mascara product. Her mum says the February photo shoot，now being featured in Italian Vogue，took around six hours.
Elli is from Ilford，Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli's first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She's been featured in London's famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic（流行病）to cheer people up.
“Elli was born to have this outgoing personality. She loves the camera. She loves the films.” Her mum says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.
Elli's modelling picture posted on the Gucci Beauty's Instagram account is the most liked post ever. "We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded from the media," says Peterson, Elli's agent. "You know, it's about time that we welcomed different models with different disabilities."
"Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life." The photographer for Elli's Gucci photo shoots says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Elli's birthplace.
B. Elli's personality.
C. Elli's childhood life.
D. Elli's achievements.
2. Which of the following best describes Elli
A. Determined and positive.
B. Optimistic and easy-going.
C. Respectful and straight.
D. Honest and fashionable.
3. What can be inferred from Peterson's words
A. The media favours the disabled.
B. Discrimination exists in the media.
C. The models are in great demand.
D. Models should keep up with the times.
4. What does the photographer want to convey
A. Better late than never.
B. Life is full of the unexpected.
C. Beauty has no boundaries.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：328 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
It has become a habit for many of us. When you're tired of online shopping，you head to the bathroom to do your best make-up for the perfect selfie（自拍照）for Facebook，Instagram，Snapchat or all of the above. When you're ready，you hold up your phone and，in an instant，snap（拍照）.
But have you ever wondered what's behind your burning desire to self-document？Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves. But the moment you upload that picture，it's no longer yours to judge. Instead，you pass on that power to the online world.
While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people，quite the opposite may be true. A recent study was conducted on a total of 238 people in Austria，Germany and Switzerland.77%of the people surveyed admitted to regularly taking selfies. Interestingly, 82% of the people said that they would rather see fewer selfies on social media. In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people's selfies online.
This research finds that there is a big difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people's pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not artificial or vain，but we think everyone else is an egoist（自我主义者）for doing the very same thing. After all，we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.
So，next time you reach for your phone and take a selfie，consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead，you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today. While you're at it，make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.
1.What is most people's idea on taking their own selfies according to the text？
A. It's a good way to keep others informed of their life.
B. It costs less money than shopping online for make-up.
C. It's a way of self-expression and building confidence.
D. It can help them keep a record of their daily routines.
2. How do other people feel about our online selfies that we consider attractive
A. They actually take great interest in them.
B. They envy our life after appreciating them.
C. They are likely unwilling to see them online.
D. They hardly make annoying reviews on them.
3. Why do we regard others as egoists for taking selfies
A. They are not artificial but vain in nature.
B. We don't think their selfies are authentic.
C. We are too proud to acknowledge others.
D. They hate getting their selfies polished.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Approaches to resisting taking selfies.
B. Concerns over posting selfies online.
C. Doubts about contradictory thoughts.
D. Suggestions on dealing with selfies.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：认识 自我词数：238 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[西南联盟2021高三月考]Being attractive comes more from your personality than from your appearance. 1 To have an attractive personality，you should develop the ability to communicate，have confidence in yourself and develop a sense of humour. These qualities give you the ability to inspire and attract others，making others more drawn to you.
2 Listening is a quality that is often forgotten about in today's society. Instead of responding to a text，opening an email，or thinking about your next meal，pay attention to what other people are saying. Show them you're listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.
Have confidence in how you speak and act. 3 Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality because it shows you're comfortable with yourself and that it makes others comfortable around you.
Develop a sense of humour. If you do something silly, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It also shows that you're comfortable in your own skin. A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember that there is a time and a place for humour.4
Know the difference between confidence and pride. While confidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant.5 A great way to avoid this is to remind yourself to praise others. It will help you stay grounded.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Help others communicate.
C. You should always say what you believe in.
D. It shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.
E. People will stay away from you if you're all about yourself.
F. Don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
G. It is the key to making friends and having lasting relationships.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：285 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[豫西名校2021高二联考·改编]About a few years back starting from the fourth grade，I was in very low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any friends during that time. My only friend had just 1 to another city with her parents at the end of the third grade. What was worse，my pet dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly 2，and I always felt 3 because no one and not even my family would talk to me. I didn't think they knew what I was 4.It was a really 5 time for me. I'd always 6 my feelings and just give a nice，fake smile to them. That's all they 7，right？
During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That's when my depression state started dying down. But I was still 8 myself, calling myself fat and ugly, and my friends knew this! They tried their best to help and it did 9 in some way but not fully.10 I found what I was missing-music. I found a song called Beautiful. There was one line that said, "We are beautiful in every 11 way, yes, words can't bring us down." I now 12 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.13, some people can't see that.
Now I firmly believe that even a song can 14 a person's life just because of the lyrics（歌词）.I just hope people like me find this 15，listen to it，and experience the same effect it had on me when I was suffering.
1. A. walked away B. moved away C. looked away D. driven away
2. A. continuing B. ending C. beginning D. spending
3. A. angry B. tired C. shameful D. lonely
4. A. learning B. accepting C. experiencing D. expecting
5. A. hard B. free C. slow D. long
6. A. express B. hide C. hurt D. share
7. A. ordered B. tried C. wanted D. chose
8. A. promising B. praising C. disliking D. ignoring
9. A. change B. exist C. work D. suffer
10. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Regularly D. Surprisingly
11. A. other B. single C. sunny D. new
12. A. insist B. promise C. admit D. realise
13. A. Importantly B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Happily
14. A. change B. save C. give D. take
15. A. story B. song C. lesson D. voice
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的舞者埃莉·戈尔茨坦现在是古驰最著名的模特之一，并介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。
1.D主旨大意题。第二段后三句介绍了埃莉的经历和做过的事情，由此可知，第二段的主要内容是埃莉的成就。故选D项。
2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的 nothing holds her back和That positive energy appears to be paying off.可知，埃莉是个内心坚定且积极的人。故选A项。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中埃莉的经纪人彼得森所说的We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded from the media和it's about time that we welcomed different models with different disabilities可推知，媒体对有缺陷的人存在歧视。故选B项。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The photographer for Elli's Gucci photo shoots says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.可推知，摄影师想要传达“美丽没有界限”这一想法。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，我们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍照，却不喜欢看别人的自拍照，并且认为他人的自拍照不真实。这个有趣的结论告诉我们，即使我们喜欢自拍，也不要随意将自拍照放到网上。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves.可知，大部分人认为拍自拍照是一种表达自我和建立自信的方式。故选C项。
2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people，quite the opposite may be true.及In other words，we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people's selfies online.可推断，别人可能不愿意在网上看到我们自认为具有吸引力的自拍照。故选C项。
3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的After all，we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.可知，我们自然而然地认为我们的自拍是唯一真实的，由此可推断，我们把其他拍自拍照的人看作是自我主义者是因为我们认为他们的自拍照不真实。故选B项。
4.D主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是Instead，you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today. While you're at it，make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.可知，最后一段主要是关于如何处理自拍的建议：尽量少自拍；如果自拍了，确保不要上传到网上。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。
1.G本段是总起段，空前一句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下功夫，G项（这是结交朋友、维持长久关系的关键）承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
2.A设空处为本段第一句，本段主要阐述聆听是很重要的一个品质。A项（做一个好的聆听者）符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。
3.C根据本段第一句Have confidence in how you speak and act.可知，本段主要阐述“言谈举止要有自信”。C项（你应该总是说那此自己相信的东西）符合段落主题，与空后一句Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.都是言谈举止自信的表现。故选C项。
4.F根据本段第一句Develop a sense of humour.可知，本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空前一句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合”，F项（别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话）承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
5.E根据本段第一句Know the difference between confidence and pride.可知，本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别”。空前一句指出“自信是受人欢迎的，但自负是让人不悦的”，E项（如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的）说明自负的负面影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独，后来一首歌的歌词改变了她对生活的态度，她意识到自己也很美丽。
1.B句意为：我唯一的朋友在三年级结束的时候，和她的父母搬到了另一座城市。根据后文to another city with her parents可知，作者唯一的朋友搬到了另一座城市。故选B。
2.B结合前文内容可知，那段时间对作者来说是很灰暗的，作者感觉自己的生命似乎在慢慢地结束（ending）。故选B。
3.D根据后文because no one and not even my family would talk to me可知，没有人和作者说话，作者感觉孤独。故选D。
4.C结合前文not even my family would talk to me可知，作者没有和家人倾诉，作者认为他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。
5.A结合前文内容可知，作者唯一的朋友搬家了，宠物也死去了，那段时光对作者来说是一段艰难的时光。故选A。
6.B根据后文just give a nice，fake smile to them可知，作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。
7.C根据前后文逻辑，作者之所以对家人隐藏感情，假装微笑，是因为觉得一切都好才是他们想要看到的。故选C。
8.C根据后文calling myself fat and ugly可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己，说自己又胖又丑。故选C。
9.C根据后文in some way but not fully可知，朋友的帮助虽然不是完全有用，但还是起了作用的。故选C。
10.B根据后文I found what I was missing可知，作者最后（Eventually）找到了自己缺少的东西。故选B。
11.B结合前后文语境We are beautiful in every..…way可知，此处指“每一个方面”，应用single。故选B。
12.D后文that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise是作者听了歌后，意识到（realise）的内容。故选D。
13.C根据后文some people can't see that可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地（Sadly）是，有些人看不到这一点。故选C。
14.A结合前文内容可知，这首歌改变了作者对自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以此处是指一首歌中的歌词会改变（change）一个人的生活。故选A。
15.B此处对应前文I found a song called Beautiful.指作者希望人们找到这首歌。故选B。
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