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湖南省怀化市麻阳县三校2022-2023高一上学期期中联考英语试题(含答案无听力题)

2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A.Go to a museum to read books. B.Attend another language class.
C.Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D.Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A.Keeping an open mind. B.Asking your teachers for help.
C.Changing your study method. D.Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A.Experiencing different cultures. B.Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C.Making some students have a stomachache. D.Making your classmates happy and united.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Re-cords. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.
Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far, so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
But how do you get a child’s homemade book published According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续篇)to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next ;
4. Who is Snowy
A.Bella’s pet. B.A lost child.
C.A cat in Bella’s work. D.A talented female writer.;
5. What gives Bella a brainwave to generate the idea of her book
A.Her life experiences. B.A picture she painted.
C.Her interest in animals. D.A story from a book.;
6. What can we know about Bella from the text
A.Her father is a painter.
B.Her mother is strict with her.
C.She wants to help children with her book.
D.She pays much attention to protecting animals.;
7. What is the best title for the text
A.The World’s Youngest Author
B.The Smallest Female Publisher
C.A 5-year-old Girl’s Book—The Lost Cat
D.A Pet Cat——Snowy
C
Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning" view of the coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.
8. What made Bradley's life more colorful
A.Obtaining his PhD.
B.The cultural exchanges project.
C.The research about Beijing University.
D.The interest in international relations.
9. Why was Bradley given the chance
A.He produced the reality show.
B.His life in China was interesting.
C.He was one of the top 20 winners.
D.He liked photo stories most.
10. Which of the following best explains “stunning" in Paragraph 4
A.Fantastic. B.Confusing.
C.Agreeable. D.Extreme.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.It's difficult to produce moving TV series.
B.Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.
C.Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.
D.Many Australians know little about China.
D
I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.
As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest (利息) alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents.
Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.
There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well educated and that I save lives.
12. What did the author once dream to do before
A.Take care of her parents. B.Have her own beautiful house.
C.Make her parents pay for her living. D.Live with her parents after graduation.
13. Why did the author decide to live with her parents
A.She missed them very much. B.She couldn't cook by herself.
C.She needed to repay a huge debt. D.She was not ready to support herself.
14. What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents
A.Critical. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
15. Why do the author's neighbors often ask her to look after their kids
A.She is a helpful lady. B.She is popular with kids.
C.They don’t think she has a job. D.They know she is well educated.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking to strangers during your travels can change your trip into an adventure. Here are rules of thumb to serve as your guide.
Don’t ignore your fellow tourists. When you go to some place off the beaten path, you’re likely to meet other tourists there. Find them, and ask where they would go. 16 .
Abandon your phone. Phones often get between you and the surroundings, ruining your chances to make contact with the people you see. 17 , take a deep breath and put it in a different pocket.
18 . The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in “open roles”, such as anyone in a public service job, or a taxi driver. Or ask someone seated near you; ask where the person’s favorite street is; ask if there’s a residential area where it would be nice to take a walk.
Use a map — or none at all. 19 . However, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map. So ask for directions a lot. Asking for any kind of help is the key to many doors.
Most importantly: ask good questions. 20 . A well-turned question shows that you are really paying attention and are curious and ready to listen. A good question will get you everywhere.
A.Let strangers make your plans
B.Maps can be of great assistance
C.When the unwillingness gets in the way
D.They are going to offer quite useful advice
E.Those fellow tourists can make sense of your journey
F.Finding good questions means observing and noticing
G.If abandoning your phone isn’t practical or makes you feel insecure
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you want to be when you grow up An employment (就业) officer, which helps people find jobs and return to school, was never on my list until I was 21 by Service Canada. What could be more 22 than to help others
I have always said that people are at their worst when they are 23 or sick. I must say that some of their days were 24 .
One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. But her family did not 25 her for the financial (财务的) problem. I could see her love for nursing, so I 26 her to realize her dream. I shared with her the information necessary to 27 nursing school, and she left the office.
Many years later, I had cancer and went to the hospital for an operation. It was successful, 28 , very painful. One night the pain was so bad that I had to 29 the bell. A nurse came and offered to help. I thanked the nurse for coming to my 30 , saying. “I am not usually like this.”
To my 31 , she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” She went on to thank me that I had encouraged her to follow her 32 . And here she was.
I was totally shocked as she 33 the story to me. I did remember this young lady. You never know what effect your encouraging words will have on someone.
Winston Churchill stated, “We make a living by what we 34 , but we make a 35 by what we give.” I truly believe I was placed on Earth for a reason.
21. A.hired B.fired C.impressed D.beaten
22. A.surprising B.disappointing C.satisfying D.annoying
23. A.out of breath B.out of control C.out of danger D.out of work
24. A.boring B.challenging C.encouraging D.confusing
25. A.affect B.promote C.support D.demand
26. A.encouraged B.prevented C.forced D.begged
27. A.arrive at B.graduate from C.refer to D.apply for
28. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides
29. A.answer B.ring C.lose D.bear
30. A.knowledge B.mind C.sense D.rescue
31. A.embarrassment B.satisfaction C.amazement D.confusion
32. A.dream B.example C.advice D.lead
33. A.left B.detailed C.read D.stressed
34. A.want B.make C.take D.get
35. A.comment B.life C.list D.promise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, China has countless 36 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar 37 the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 38 (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east-to the desert on the west. It 39 (be) the longest wall that has been built ever, 1, 500 miles in 40 (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 41 soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was 42 (origin) constructed to prevent invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy 43 impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 44 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it 45 (represent) the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体,计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的运动;
2.推荐的理由。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom. One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible.
Neighbours called the fire department, then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the fire- fighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire.
Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night.
An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her an upbringing (教养) on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child's advantage to live with them.
Finally, the town's richest resident rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”
Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor.
“Does anyone else want to speak ” asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms.
When asked her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly.
参考答案
听力 略
阅读 CDD CBCB BCAD BCBC
七选五DGABF
完形ACDBC ADABD CABDB
语法填空
attractions to winding is length where originally an However represents
作文
Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve one’s mood and particularly provide relief from pain or tension. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport that you can do regularly.
Why not give it a try Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot out of running.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried out, “This is the man who rescued me!” With a leap, she threw her arms around the man's neck. She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments. Then she looked up and smiled, stating happily she would live with him.
When asked her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly. She said in a low but determined voice, “I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams. Besides,I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on. But it's the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Without him, I wouldn't be here, waiting for a new choice. I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness.”
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