高中试卷答案网同步课堂专练 (外研版2019选择性必修第三册)
Unit 3 War and peace
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection (基础练)
I.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The met on a _________________morning, and the whole village was covered in a_________________. (mist)
2.Zhang Weili had her moment of _________________when she won the championship, but it just means her _________________past. (glory)
3. The Japanese soldiers _________________Nanjing in 1937.and we will forever keep in mind what the _________________did to our people. (invade)
4.My friend is a man of keen _________________, and knows how to make use of his _________________advantages. (intellect)
5. All these voluntary activities are. _________________with the Chinese Olympic _________________. (associate)
6. One of the _________________gave a speech at the ceremony, _________________ the company. (represent)
7. We admire Lin Qiaozhi’s spirit of _________________to the job, with her whole life _________________ to her loved career. (dedicate).
II 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
break through, hold down; lay the foundation for, light up, serve as, short of, track down
1.Do you know that it was your encouragement that _________________my life
2.Government forces are running _________________ammunition and fuel.
3.What we are learning at school now will _________________the future.
4.The spokesman said yesterday that the government would try every means to _________________petrol prices.
5.He _________________a guide when the foreign students paid a visit to his school.
6. The old couple spent months trying to _________________their lost pet dog.
7.We hope to _________________ in the fight against COVID-19.
III. 阅读理解
World War II began when the UK and France declared war on Germany, after German troops led by Adolf Hitler had invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 to claim land there as their own. Hitler had already invaded Austria and Czechoslovakia, so the war began over his plan to take more land for Germany.
The Siege of Leningrad is a famous event during World War II. For 900 days—from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944—the city of Leningrad in Russia was surrounded by German troops. That meant everyone inside the city had to stay there, and that there wasn't any way for food or other sources like medicine to get in. Many hundreds of thousands of people died during this time because there wasn't enough food or heating to go around, but the people who lived in Leningrad refused to surrender to the Germans.
In 1940, the French port of Dunkirk was the location of a big turning point for the Allie：in World War II. Hitler's armies bombed Dunkirk heavily, and many Allied troops were waiting on the beach to be rescued because they didn't have the resources they needed to fight back. From 26 May to 4 June, over 550, 000 troops were ferried to safety across the English Channel-the code name for this was 'Operation Dynamo'. Some British civilians（people who weren't in the army）even used their own boats to help save as many people as they could. The rescue operation helped to boost morale (士气) in Britain, where they really needed some good news. This helped in going into the next major event in World War II, the Battle of Britain.
June 6, 1944 is also known as D-Day. On that day, the Allied forces launched a huge invasion of land that Adolf Hitler's Nazi troops had taken over. It all began with boats and boats full of Allied troops landing on beaches in the French region of Normandy. They broke through the German defences and carried on fighting them back through Europe for the next 11 months until they reached Berlin, where Hitler was then hiding.
（1）What led to the outbreak of the second World War
A.UK and France's declaring war on Germany.
B.German troops' invading Poland in 1939.
C.Hiter's starting an attack on Austria.
D.Hiter's plan for occupying more land.
（2）What can be known from the Siege of Leningrad according to the passage
A.This event lasted about two and a half years.
B.German troops cut all the supplies to Leningrad.
C.Many people were killed by German soldiers.
D.Leningrad was finally occupied by Germans.
（3）Which event was the closest to the end of WWII
A.The Siege of Leningrad.
B.Operation Dynamo.
C.The Battle of Britain.
D.The D-day Landings.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Causes of WWⅡ.
B.Hitler's Invasion.
C.Great Wars in WWⅡ.
D.War and Peace.
参考答案
I .1. misty, mist 22. glory, glorious 3. invaded, invaders N
4. intellect, intellectual ，5. associated, Association
6. representatives, representing 7. dedication, dedicated
II.1. lit up 2. short of 3. lay the foundation for 4. hold down
5. served as 6. track down 7.break through
III
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了二战期间几次重大的事件包括了列宁格勒保卫、敦刻尔克大撤退、诺曼底登陆等。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”World War II began when the UK and France declared war on Germany, after German troops led by Adolf Hitler had invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 to claim land there as their own“可知，当德国入侵且占领波兰后，英法对德宣战。标志了二战的爆发。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”For 900 days—from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944—the city of Leningrad in Russia was surrounded by German troops“可知，列宁格勒保卫战时间持续了900天，约两年半。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段”June 6,1944 is also known as D-Day. On that day, the Allied forces launched a huge invasion of land that Adolf Hitler's Nazi troops had taken over. It all began with boats and boats full of Allied troops landing on beaches in the French region of Normandy. They broke through the German defenses and carried on fighting them back through Europe for the next 11 months until they reached Berlin, where Hitler was then hiding“可知，在撤退日后，盟军在诺曼底登录进行了对德国的反攻。攻陷了柏林。二战基本结束。根据各战事发生的时间可知，D-day landings离二战结束最近。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。第一段引出二战爆发的事件及原因，接下来三段重点介绍了二战中著名的几大战役。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
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