高中试卷答案网陕西省西安市2023年第二次适应性训练(2.24)试题
九年级 英语
I.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blonde.
2. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 11:00·p:m. C. At 11:30 p. m.
3. A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
4. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and strong.
5. A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
6. A. Because she needs a form. B. Because she lost her student card. C. Because she wants to take a photo.
7. A. 5 years old. B.8 years old. C.13-years old.
8. A. Jack. B. Henry. C. Mary.
9. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
10. A. In the restaurant. B. At the station. C. At the airport..
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. When does Mike play the drums
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
12. What does Mike usually do in the evening
A. He usually watches TV.
B He usually plays games on the iPad.
C. He usually watches English movies.
听第12段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Which city will Eric leave for
A. Xiamen. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing.
14. How will Eric go there
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
15. What's the weather like in . Xi'an now
A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.
II.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. The School Reading Day was held at nine o’ clock this morning.
17. It took students about minutes to discuss their favorite books.
18. Some teachers shared their rich about how to choose a good book.
19. The headmaster set a goal for the students: read ten books this year.
20. At the end of the activity, all the people there together,
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节！阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On the first day of my college,I made a special friend. Our professor asked,us to get to know someone 21._____we didn't know.I stood up to look around, when 22._____gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me 23. a smile.She said,“Hi,handsome!I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ”I laughed,“Of course!”I wondered why she took. on this challenge at this age.“I always dreamed of having a college24.______, and now I'm getting one,” she told me.
We became friends. Every day we left class together and talked for hours . It was so interesting 25.______to this human “ time machine ” as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me. Over the years, Rose became a campus icon(校园偶像) and she 26.____made friends. wherever she went. At the end of the term,we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.I' ll never forget 27._____.“We grow old because we stop playing. There 28._____few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You 29.______have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people who are dead walking around,and they don't even know it,”she said.“There is huge difference between. growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,”she added.“30._______growing up requires finding the chance in the change.” Rose taught us that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
21. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
22. A. a B. an C. the D.
23. A. on B. with C. by D. in
24. A. education B. educate C. educated D. educator
25. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. to listen
26. A. easy B. easily C. uneasy D. uneasily
27. A. what she taught us B. what did she teach us
C. where she taught us D. where did she taught us
28. A. is B. was C. were D. are
29. A. need B. might C. must D. would
30. A. or B. and C. but. D. although
第二节：阅读下面短文，i理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students at a primary -school in Fuzhou-are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps. them to 31._____good habits. But some parents are 32.____against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students. doing:such chores:They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school 33.______.
In fact,parents,schools and society play an important role in forming the character of..students. It is good to give students. such tasks, because 34._____of the students will do them at home. I heir parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents are always 35._____lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools, some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, 36._____even challenge the schools teaching methods and management 37._____, many primary. schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearing that they might.get into- trouble. This is bad- for students' 38._____.
Some experts say we should learn something from 39. the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students' experiences more 40._____in schools. What's more,it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
31. A. Decide B. describe C. develop D. drop
32. A. weakly B. strongly C. easily D. slowly
33. A. cleaners B. teachers C. students D. educators
34. A. some B. many C. all D. few
35. A. learning about B. worrying about C. giving ou D. trying out
36. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
37. A. As B. After all C. In all D. As usual
38. A. development B. grades C. weight D. hobbies
39. A. which B. where. C. when D. what
40. A. peaceful: B. meaningful C. careful D:thankful
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，评15分)
A
Still playing basketball and soccer Why not try some new sports Cycling,but outdoors.on city roads;surfing,but on the land; flying frisbee (飞盘),but with a group of people ....New sports are becoming popular and are . bringing more joy to:us.
41. According to the passage,which sport was first seen in America
A. Cycling. B. Frisbee:……C. Surf-skating. D. Not mentioned.
42. Which of the following is NOT true
A. You don't need too much equipment in surf skating.
B. Surf skating is becoming popular among the young.
C. Cycling makes it harder for people to make new friends.
D. Both men and women can play frisbee for fun.
43. Which is the best;title for this article
A. Changes in Lifestyles on Social Media
B. Popular Activities in China
C. The Trend of Using Bikes
D. The Recent Popularity of Frisbee.
B
When I was a boy,my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt's . tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit.
The adults would crowd together in the living room,around the kitchen table and on the front porch(门廊)to talk and catch up on each other's lives. All of us kids would be sent out onto the front yard to. play.
Those were the days before video games and smart phones,so we often ended up playing a good. old-fashioned game of tag(捉人). I remember one of those times especially.I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there,so I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins,.they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more frustrated.
I finally lunged(猛扑)at one of my brothers and fell face-first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins. standing there. She. started to run but ran much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to.me,smiled and said,“I'm it!You'd better run!”I ran off laughing with joy while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers.
I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me,to joy.It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family. and she loved me. We are all one,we all belong to each other and we are one big beautiful family.
44. The underlined word “ those ” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”
A. the days when the writer was a boy B:the family members who got together
C. the topics adults talked about D:the places. which the kids were sent to
45. Why did the cousin run much more slowly:than before
A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her.
C. To lead the writer to fall over again.D. To help the writer catch others.
46. How does the writer feel about his cousin's behavior
A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Thankful.. :D. Afraid.
C
A spoon of pickles(榨菜):can sometimes make a meal taste better.-Recently,a new type of pickle . is being discussed:“digital pickled . vegetables”. It 'refers' to the kind of short videos that people watch while eating. Many young people in China prefer to watch them rather than talk with friends and family during a meal.
Can this habit affect-your-diet -According to a research in 2019,you may eat more unconsciously(不知不觉地). The international research team . asked 62-volunteers to follow different eating patterns during four days,including eating while looking at the mobile phone,reading magazines and without distraction.(干扰). After studying ,their diets;the team discovered that people who ate with a distraction would get fat easily.
To find out the reason,the team also invited two groups of people:one group. ate while listening to an audio clip(音频)about another person eating,and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less .since they were more focused on their meals.:When eating with the“digital pickles”,our attention can be distracted,which leads to eating more than expected.
Another research project-led by the University of Sussex,UK,pointed out that activities which require lots of attention ,trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people.to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks.“Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly pleasant task,you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,”one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
47. What is“digital pickled vegetables”according to the passage
A. It's a kind of delicious food. B. It's a kind of electronic products.
C. It's a kind of fresh vegetables. D. It's a kind of short videos.
48. What is the result of eating with“digital pickled vegetables”
A. People will get full easily. B. People will eat more than expected.
C. People will lose weight easily. D. People will become healthier. than before.
49. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A. Education. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Travel.
50. Why did the researchers study people's eating habits
A. To find out how people's eating habits affect their health.
B. To know what people's eating habits are.
C. To see who people usually eat with.
D:To realize what food is good for people.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5题，计5分)
We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell-us.-Scientists have found that-compared to other people's voices,our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. 51
Scientists from Stanford University,US,studied children's brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers' voices. 52 .
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. 53 when we.hear something. But when we hear our mothers' voices,many parts of the brain,including those that are responsible for reward(奖赏)and feelings,start to-work-as well.
Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices It starts even before we're born.When children are still in the womb(子宫)or have just been born,they hear their mothers talking. 54 . The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound.Later,when this sound is heard again,more-attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us. 55 . Most human voices are not recognized in this way,although we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.
A. We usually. just,use one part of our brains to deal with sounds B. Do you know why we pay more attention to our mothers' voices C. Why should we listen,carefully to our mothers D. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds E. They found that 97%of the time,children could recognize their mothers' voices at once F. This,makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills G. Many:part's of our brains:are used to deal with sounds
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共10小题，计10分)
56.他在爷爷奶奶的房间里发现了一个旧收音机。
He found an old radio in ,
57.我们选择的餐厅在这幢楼的第九层。
The restaurant we choose is on of the building.
58.为了安全起见，在公共场合我们最好戴上口罩。
For the safety, we'd better wear the mask .
59.做家务可以帮助培养我们的独立性。
Doing chores can help to develop our .
60.我的好朋友莉莉比我学习更用功。
My good friend Lily than me.
61.报告显示一些同学每周看电视两到三次。
The report shows some students watch TV a week.
62.听到这个消息，他的脸上露出开心的笑容。
There was a happy smile when he heard the news.
63.我爷爷经常在早上散步。
My grandfather often in the morning.
64.昨天你打电话时，我正在读报纸。
I was when you called me up yesterday.
65.看！许多男学生正在操场上踢足球。
Look! Many are playing football on the playground.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
high day bore friend laugh you sad eight success introduction
Do you have a friend In our 66. life, friends are very important. Without friends,life will be 67. . As a matter of fact,a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me 68. my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who is of medium 69. . When I was in Grade Seven,I took. part in an English singing competition. When the result came out,I learned:I failed!I cried 70. .I felt that the world became cold and I was 71. at by everyone. Just at that time,I received a letter from my friend Jack in English saying,“ Cheer up!. Be. confident, in 72. .I'm, sure you are talented in singing. Keep on practicing and you' ll 73. , Never give up and,I am always here for you.” My 74. words encouraged me greatly. From then on,I Practice even harder. When I was in the 75. grade,I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first,the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later,the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow(阴影). As the sun moved across the sky,the position of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time,the Chinese first used sundials(日晷)instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it,a shadow appears on the numbers.Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work. at night or on a cloudy day!There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped slowly from:one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls,the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling,you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
76. How does the writer. start the passage
The writer starts the passage by
77. Why do sundials not work at night or on a cloudy day
Because there are if the sun isn't out.
78. How many ways did the ancient people use to tell the time
There were used by the ancient people to tell the time.
79. According to the passage,what can be used to measure time at night
can be used to measure time at night.
80. After reading the passage,what do you think of the ancient people
I think they' were ..
VIII.补全对话. (共5小题,计5分) 根据下面情景，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jason!81.
B:I'm reading a book about friends.
A:Sounds interesting. By the way,who is your best friend
B:My best friend is Peter.
A: Oh.82:
B:He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.
A:83.
B:I. like him because he always encourages me. I've changed a lot with the help of him. And
B:84.
A:Yes,we are both quiet. and we both have long. curly hair.
B:Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.
A:85. .
IX.书面表达(共1小题,计15分。)
在繁忙紧张的学校生活之余，找到一种有意义并且能自我提升的放松方式对每一位同学都至关重要。你在课余时间喜欢做什么呢 请参考下图，以“I like ”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的个人休闲方式及相关信息。
要求：1.题目需要补充完整，参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
I like ________
It's very important for all of us to develop a way to. relax. and improve ourselves in everyday life. _____________
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