高中试卷答案网同步课堂专练（外研版2019选择性必修第三册）
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section B Using language (基础练)
I 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
spider, employ. bat, physician
1.A little ______________ flew into her study, and she ______________ it out.
2. With the help of his ______________, he had a ______________ examination.
3.A ______________ weaves a web to catch worms or bugs.
4.It turs out that the approaches the engineer ______________ to increase production are effective.
II 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be credited with, be supposed to, come about, come into being, crash into, draw... from go back, vary from
1. Why are you late for the lecture You___________________ have arrived an hour ago.
2. What lesson have you ______________ your failure in this football match
3. The conflict between the two nations ______________ to last century.
4.Homever, views on how to deal with the problem ______________ person ___________ person.
5. My mind drifted and suddenly I realized I was about to ______________ the car in front.
6.Can you tell me how the accident ______________ this afternoon
7. Watt should ______________ inventing the steam engine.
8. Do you know when the flower ______________
III 语法填空(非谓语动词填空)
1. 用带“to”或不带 “to”的不定式填空
(l)Why not ______________ (get) your children ______________ (work)out instead of playing computer games at home
(2)We had better not ______________ (pay) too much attention to the kid’s mistakes.
(3)Rather than ______________ (argue) without any result, I prefer ______________ (get) down to doing something practical.
(4)We wanted nothing but _________________(appeal) to people to care more for the drop-out students.
(5)Though made ______________ (give) in to him, I insisted on making my friend ______________ (promise) not to disturb me like that again.
2. 单句语法填空
1.Tom is looking forward to ________ (meet) the new exchange student.
2.The contest will last one and a half months, ________ (conclude) at the end of December.
3.What interests me most is the opportunity ________ (expose) to various Chinese paintings.
4.Neil Armstrong was the first man________ (land) on the moon in July, 1969.
5.Do you want to get the dictionary________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it
6.Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
7.Personally, I don't think it worthwhile for them________ (spend) all the savings on this trip.
8.The best way ________ (strong) willpower is to make it into a habit.
9.He did nothing but ________ (complain) to me about the food and service of the restaurant.
10.________ (face) with the increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.
IV 阅读理解
Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out at us.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 in China and some other countries is an example. Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”
In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always tried to keep the harmony between nature and human beings.
However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings and capture wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.
Although we don't know for sure what first caused the COVID-19 outbreak, it's time for people to reflect on our relationship with our planet and reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given. After all, nature is not the place to visit. It's our home.
（1）What does the phrase "lash out at" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Control.
B.Challenge.
C.Destroy.
D.Punish.
（2）What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the COVID 19 outbreak
A.Humans should live peacefully with nature.
B.Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.
C.We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.
D.It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.How human activities cause global warming.
B.How human beings break the balance of nature.
C.How human beings become their own masters.
D.How humans use technology to improve their lives.
（4）What is the author' s purpose in writing this article
A.To reflect on the COVID-19 outbreak.
B.To explain what led to the COVID-19 outbreak.
C.To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.
D.To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.
V.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tips
June 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldn't be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run.________. Follow these tips:
Buy less
Many people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to release pressure. And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.________. Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment.
________.
Natural material is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.
Use natural cleanser
Washing powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser. It can clean your clothes thoroughly without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin.
________.
Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.
Smart shopping
________. It's true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.
A. Choose naturally dyed products
B. Choose natural and organic material
C. Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice.
D. Find a better and healthier way to release pressure.
E. Reduce the times you dry-clean pure woolen and silk items.
F. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too.
G. If you still can't change old shopping habits, try to buy less fur products.
VI.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great outdoors： it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. ________a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more ________ (treat) mental health. "therapy helps people who suffer from depression, ________(anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural world ________ (definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't involve ________taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a person's relationship nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even ________ (hug) a tree.
There are many ________ (benefit) of this "green" therapy, including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. If we ________ (expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.
Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is________ option for therapists to use. And as we become ________(aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
参考答案
I.1. bat, batted 2. physician, physical3. spider 4. employs
II.1.are supposed to 2. drawn from 3. goes back4. vary from 5. crash into
6. came about7. be credited with 3 8. comes into being
III.1.(1)get, to work ; (2)pay (3)argue, to get(4)to appeal(5)to give, promise
2
1.【答案】 meeting
2.【答案】 concluding
3.【答案】 to be exposed
4.【答案】 to land
5.【答案】 delivered
6.【答案】 having struggled
7.【答案】 to spend
8.【答案】 to strengthen
9.【答案】 complain
10.【答案】 Faced
IV【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，是作者对新冠肺炎疫情爆发的 反思。如果我们遵循大自然的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。但如果我们违反规则，她很可能会很残忍，对我们发起攻击。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel”如果我们违反规则，她可能会很残忍，可知，与be cruel to us并列的应该是“惩罚”我们。所以划线词的意思是“惩罚”，故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”这次疫情对我们来说是一个教训。在全球范围内，人类人口密度、野生动物多样性和土地利用变化是导致新的流行病的原因。可知，Daszak认为人类应该从COVID 19的爆发中学到“人类应该与自然和平相处。”故选A。
（3）考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings and capture wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.”随着人类掌握了更多的知识，制造了更先进的工具，人们试图改变甚至征服自然。他们使用更多的土地来建造建筑，并捕捉野生和珍稀动物，以满足自己的需要。在这个过程中，人类逐渐与自然失去联系，甚至失去了平衡。由此可知，第四段讲述的是“人类是如何打破自然平衡的。”故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Although we don't know for sure what first caused the COVID-19 outbreak, it's time for people to reflect on our relationship with our planet and reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given. After all, nature is not the place to visit. It's our home.”虽然我们不确定是什么首先导致了COVID-19的爆发，但现在是人们反思我们与地球的关系，重新与这个世界和我们被给予的一切联系的时候了。毕竟，大自然不是一个游览的地方。这是我们的家。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是反思新冠肺炎疫情的爆发。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
V【答案】 F；D；B；E；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，6月5日是又一个世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。它不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。而我们的日常穿着也可以更环保，作者主要就如何让日常穿着更环保提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“June 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldn't be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run.”可知6月5日是又一个世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。它不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。由此可知，上文提到了环保的重要性，结合后文主要是关于如何让自己的穿着也更环保的建议，说明衣柜也可以环保起来。F. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too.“你的衣柜也可以更环保”符合语境，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment.”不必要的购物可能会成为你经济和环境压力的另一个来源。可知，不必要的购物可以会造成压力，所以本句应当是说明找一个更好、更健康的方式来解压。D. Find a better and healthier way to release pressure.“找到一个更好、更健康的方式来释放压力”符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Natural material is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.”天然材料不仅对环境有好处，而且对身心也有好处。穿聚酯衬衫和穿有机棉衬衫的感觉是完全不同的，尤其是在炎热的夏天。可知，本段提出的建议是选择天然材料的衣服，更环保，也可以让人感觉更舒服。B. Choose natural and organic material“选择天然有机材料”符合本段小标题，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.”干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏。婴儿香波也可以清洁这些精致的纺织品。可知，后文提到了干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏，所以本段提出的建议应当是，减少干洗的时间。E. Reduce the times you dry-clean pure woolen and silk items.“减少您干洗纯羊毛和丝绸项目的时间”符合小标题，故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题“Smart shopping”明智的购物；以及空后“It's true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.”尤其是那些只在特殊场合穿的衣服。还有衣服租赁服务，这也可以帮助你省钱和保护环境。可知，本段主要说明是明智购买衣服的一些建议，后文提到了在特殊场合穿的衣服，这类衣服因为不经常穿，所以可以选择买二手的衣服，是更明智的选择。C. Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice.“二手衣服是更明智的选择”符合语境，故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VI【答案】 Whether；to treat；anxiety；definitely；with；hugging；benefits；are exposed；an；more aware
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。
（1）考查连词。句意：无论是一个巨大的山脉还是一个当地的郊野公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether…or…固定短语，“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。
（3）考查名词。句意：“心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety与depression和stress表示并列，都是介词from的宾语。故填anxiety。
（4）考查副词。句意：的确，与自然世界的联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。此处是副词作状语修饰位于动词lifts。故填definitely。
（5）考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系。分析句子可知，此处表示人与自然的关系。故填with。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱一棵树。hugging a tree与doing yoga in a forest, gardening 是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填hugging。
（7）考查名词。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社交和工作技能以及应对能力。根据下文“including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities”可知，绿色疗法的好处有很多。故填benefits。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。be exposed to…固定短语，“与……接触；暴露于……”。故填are exposed。
（9）考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。此处的option是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指“一种选择”，且首字母是元音音素，故填an。
（10）考查形容词。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文的“it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand”可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填more aware。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，介词，时态语态，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2 / 2
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature Using language 同步课堂基础练（有答案及解析）