高中试卷答案网Unit3 词汇和语法自测卷
一、英汉互译重点短语
1．多远 _________________
2．每天 ________________
3．开车去 _________________
4．认为；想起 ________________
5．步行去上学 _________________
6．在……和……之间 ________________
7．乘地铁 _________________
8．骑自行车 ________________
9．乘公共汽车 _________________
10．校车 ________________
11．play with… _________________
12．have a good day ________________
13．get to school _________________
14．how long ________________
15．come true _________________
16．go on a ropeway ________________
17．cross the river to school _________________
18．one hundred and five ________________
19．an eleven-year-old boy ________________
二、重点语法单项选择
20．— It’s a top secret.
— Yes, I see. I can keep it ______ you and me.
A．among B．with C．around D．between
21．— How does he ______ the post office
— By subway.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．arrive in
22．How long does it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
23．Nancy is from Canada, so it is easy for her ______ English.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
24．______ do you think ______ Chinese education
A．How; like B．What; of C．Where; of D．Who; about
25．—How does Jerry go to Shanghai
—______ train.
A．On B．In C．By D．To
26．The area is very poor. All of the ______ want to have a new life.
A．rivers B．villagers C．dreams D．bridges
27．—______ does Rock go to school
—He rides a bike.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
28．It’s so ______. You can’t get there on foot.
A．new B．old C．clean D．far
29．—How do they ______ the river
—They take the boat.
A．find B．know C．think D．cross
三、改写句子
30．It’s about five kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ from your home to school
31．It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ does ________ ________ to get to school
32．Your friends go to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)
________ your friends ________ ________ ________ by bus
33．Li Lei takes the bus to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Lei get to school
34．Mary wants to know. Where does Bob live. (把两句话合为一句)
Mary wants to know ________ ________ ________.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．—How far is it from your home to your school
—It’s about five ________（kilometer）.
36．John finishes his homework ________（quick）and then goes to watch TV.
37．The ________ （village）want to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
38．She always rides a bike to work. It is good ________（exercise）.
39．There are eight ________（hundred）students in our school.
五、短文选词填空
for, bike, by, ride, kilometer, live, get, drive, hundred, take, walk, quickly
There are two thousand and two ___40___ students at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students ___41___ far from the school. Every morning they need about an hour to ___42___ to school, so they must ___43___ buses. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good ___44___ their health. About one hundred students ride their ___45___ to school because they like ___46___ bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No students goes to school ___47___ car. How about the teachers Well, some teachers always ___48___ to school because they live about ten ____49____ from school. Some teachers live near the school, so they just get to school on foot.
参考答案：
1．how far 2．every day 3．drive to 4．think of 5．walk to school/go to school on foot 6．between…and… 7．take the subway/by subway 8．ride a bike/by bike 9．take the bus/by bus 10．the school bus 11．与……玩耍 12．玩得开心，过得愉快 13．到达学校 14．多长时间 15．实现；成为现实 16．滑铁索 17．过河上学 18．一百零五 19．一个十一岁的男孩
20．D
考查介词辨析，among“在三者及三者以上之间”；with“和，用”；around“在……周围”；between“在两者之间”。between … and …意为“在……和……之间”，是固定短语。故选D。
21．C
考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，后接大地点。结合语境和选项可知，坐地铁能到达邮局，所以此处应是提问“怎样到邮局”，分析问句可知，“the post office（邮局）”在句中作宾语，所以横线处应填及物动词，故排除A；“the post office”是小地点，所以此空不能填“arrive in”，get和“to”连用。故选C。
22．B
考查动词辨析。spend花费金钱或时间，主语是人；take常指花费时间，用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型中；pay花费金钱，主语是人；use使用。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，故选B。
23．C
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。结合选项，故选C。
24．B
考查特殊疑问句。根据句式“What do you think of…（你认为……怎么样）”可知，挖空处应填What和of。故选B。
25．C
考查介词辨析题。on在(运输工具)上；in在……里面；by通过，表示方式；to到。in和to都不用于表示交通工具，可排除BD两项；on用于交通工具有短语on foot表示“步行”，和具体的交通工具连用需用冠词；“by +交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定结构。结合题干，可知用by train表示“坐火车”，故选C。
26．B
考查名词辨析。rivers河；villagers村民；dreams梦想；bridges桥。根据“The area is very poor…want to have a new life”，可知是说村民们想过上好生活，villagers符合语境。故选B。
27．A
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪儿。根据答语“He rides a bike”可知，问句是对上学方式进行提问，需用how。故选A。
28．D
考查形容词辨析。new“新的”；old“旧的”；clean“干净的”；far“远的”。根据“You can’t get there on foot.”可知很远。故选D。
29．D
考查动词辨析题。find发现；know知道；think认为；cross穿过。根据“the river”和回答“They take the boat”，可知是横穿过河；cross the river“渡河”，是固定短语，故选D。
30． How far is it
31． How long it take
32． Do go to school
33． How does
34． where Bob lives
35．kilometers
five五，基数词，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为kilometers。
36．quickly
句中finishes是动词，应用副词修饰；quick快的，形容词，副词为quickly。故答案为quickly。
37．villagers
根据后句“Can their dream come true ”可知，村民们想要一座桥，主语应是名词复数。village村庄，villager村民，复数形式villagers。故答案为villagers。
38．exercise
good好的，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词；exercise锻炼，是不可数名词。故答案为exercise。
39．hundred
eight八，表示具体数字；hundred百，与具体数字连用时，不加s，不加of。故答案为hundred。
40．hundred 41．live 42．get 43．take 44．for 45．bikes 46．riding 47．by 48．drive 49．kilometers
40．句意：育英中学有2200名学生。根据上文“two thousand and …”可知，此处在说学生人数。备选单词中hundred意为“百”，空格前为数词two，故hundred不用加s。故填hundred。
41．句意：有些学生住得离学校很远。根据下文“Some students live near the school”可知，此处是在说学生住的地方与学校之间的距离很长。备选单词中live意为“居住”，根据语境可知，此处在陈述一般事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为students，故动词live应用原形。故填live。
42．句意：每天早上他们需要大约一个小时才能到学校，所以他们必须得乘坐公共汽车。根据下文“so they must take buses”可知，此处是在说到达学校所需的时间。动词短语get to意为“到达”，且位于动词不定式结构中，故动词get应用原形，故填get。
43．句意：每天早上他们需要大约一个小时才能到学校，所以他们必须得乘坐公共汽车。根据上文“Some students live far from the school. Every morning they need about an hour to get to school”可知，住得远的学生要花很多时间在路上，所以必须做公交车上学。备选单词中take意为“搭乘（交通工具）”，空格前为情态动词must，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
44．句意：他们认为步行对健康有益。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，符合句意，故填for。
45．句意：大约有一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车，而且他们的家离学校也不远。根据下文“because they like riding bikes very much”可知，此处指的是骑自行车。备选单词中bike作名词，意为“自行车”，空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故bike应用复数形式。故填bikes。
46．句意：大约有一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车，而且他们的家离学校也不远。根据上文“About one hundred students ride their bikes to school”可知，大约有一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车。备选单词中ride作动词，意为“骑”，且位于like doing sth.结构中，故动词ride应用ing形式。故填riding。
47．句意：没有学生乘坐汽车上学。by car为固定搭配，意为“乘坐汽车”，符合句意，故填by。
48．句意：有些老师总是开车上学，因为他们住在离学校大约十公里的地方。根据下文“because they live about ten kilometers from school”可知，有些老师住得很远，所以要开车来学校。备选单词中drive作动词，意为“驾驶”，根据句中“always”提示句子应用一般现在时，且主语为teachers，故drive应用动词原形。故填drive。
49．句意：有些老师总是开车上学，因为他们住在离学校大约十公里的地方。空格前为基数词ten，故空格后应填表长度的名词。备选单词中kilometer意为“千米”，其复数形式为kilometers。故填kilometers。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 人教版七年级下册Unit3How do you get to school? 词汇和语法自测卷（含答案）