高中试卷答案网冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 18 Never Catch a Dinosaur课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
training, rule, branch, warn, break
1．You should always follow the traffic ________.
2．The ________ broke and fell to the ground.
3．The players need special ________.
4．I always listen to my mother’s ________ about safety.
5．The doctor said my leg was ________.
二、单项选择
6．The traffic signs warn people after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive
C．driving D．don’t drive
7．The zoo is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more and less
8．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.
A．takes; riding B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk
9．We ________ him ________ give up smoking.
A．advise；to B．advise；on C．advice；to D．advice；on
10．Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)
11．I, you, you, like, the, send, gift, do
______________________________________________
12．to, took, me, month, it, recover, three
______________________________________________.
13．fall, will, try, a, never, catch, dinosaur, I, to
______________________________________________.
14．felt, he, for, careless, sorry, his
______________________________________________.
15．so, happen, accidents, sudden
______________________________________________.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示填词。
Students’ ___16___(safe) has become a big problem for both parents and schools. Now in many big cities of China many schools start a new l___17___ about self-protection. Students like this lesson b___18___ there are no exams or ___19___(枯燥的) classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to deal with danger before it ___20___(real) happens.
五、完形填空
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about ___21___ they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main ___22___ at school.
A stampede always happens in ___23___ places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you ___24___ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands ___25___.
When there’s a ___26___, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put ___27___ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them ___28___ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! ___29___ when you want to get out, you should make yourself ______30______ to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
21．A．how B．why C．what D．when
22．A．accidents B．problems C．questions D．lessons
23．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．small
24．A．get lost B．become mad C．fall down D．get hurt
25．A．on B．behind C．under D．around
26．A．smoke B．fire C．flood D．earthquake
27．A．anything wet B．anything dry C．something wet D．something dry
28．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．blind
29．A．And B．But C．So D．Also
30．A．near B．away C．far D．close
六、阅读单选
The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒线), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120, 000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed(流) into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128, 000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.
A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.
“The flood has led to the Ancient Town of Fenghuang becoming a water town,” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.
“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.
At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.
31．Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang
A．Because of the heavy snow. B．Because of the serious flood.
C．Because of the homeless people. D．Because of the crowded space.
32．What does the underlined word “disaster” mean
A．大雪 B．灾难 C．河流 D．地震
33．How many people were affected by the flood
A．120, 000 B．About 128, 000 C．More than 4, 000 D．14
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The flood was not serious at all.
B．The Ancient Town of Fenghuang is a water town in Hunan Province.
C．This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.
D．No people died in this flood.
35．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang
B．Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang
C．Fenghuang Is a Wonderland
D．Help the Homeless People
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参考答案：
1．rules 2．branch 3．training 4．warning 5．broken
【解析】1．句意：你应该一直遵守交通规则。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“规则”的名词。备选单词中rule意为“规则”，交通规则不止一条，故名词rule应用复数形式，故答案为rules。
2．句意：树枝断了，落在地上。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“树枝”的名词。备选单词中branch意为“树枝”，符合句意，故答案为branch。
3．句意：运动员需要接受特殊训练。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“训练”的名词。备选单词中training意为“训练”，符合句意，故答案为training。
4．句意：我总是会聆听妈妈关于安全的警告。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“警告”的名词。备选单词中warn可转换为名词warning，意为“警告”，故答案为warning。
5．句意：医生说我的腿断了。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“断的”形容词。备选单词中break可转换为形容词broken，意为“伤残的、断的”，符合句意，故答案为broken。
6．B
【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。由常识可知, 酒后不能开车, 排除A、C; warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：动物园很受欢迎，每年都有越来越多的游客来参观。
考查固定搭配。A. more and more越来越多；B. fewer and fewer越来越少；C. less and less越来越少；D. more and less无此表达方式。根据句意可知，动物园很受欢迎，所以每年都吸引着越来越多的游客前来。A选项符合句意，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：上学期每天上学仅花费我半小时的时间。
考查it的固定句型。take花费，常用于It takes/took sb some time to do sth.句型中；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费。此句是It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。根据“last term”可知，此句是一般过去时。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们建议他戒烟。
考查动词短语。第一个空应填入动词作谓语，advise是动词，advice是名词，C、D选项可排除。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】advise为及物动词，意为“劝告、建议”，其名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。
advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，advise sb. not to do sth.相当于advise sb. against sth./ doing sth.，意为“劝告某人不要做某事”。
10．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：看！索尼亚看上去很焦急。她一定是出了什么问题。A. nothing没有东西；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything每一件事， there is something wrong with sb固定句型，故选择B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
11．Do you like the gift I sent you 12．It took me three months to recover. 13．I will never try to catch a falling dinosaur. 14．He felt sorry for his carelessness. 15．Accidents happen so suddenly.
【解析】11．本句为问句，且有助动词do，故本句应为一般疑问句。对句子各部分进行简单整合，Do you like，the gift，I send you，句子中含先行词为the gift的定语从句，因为送礼物这个动作已经发生过，故send应用过去式，可得Do you like the gift I sent you，故答案为Do you like the gift I sent you
12．本句适用固定句型It takes sb. … to do sth.，意为“做某事花了某人……时间”，对句子进行整合可得It took me three months to recover，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语takes应用过去式took，且month跟在数词three后应用复数形式，故答案为It took me three months to recover.
13．句中有三个动词，fall、try、catch，其中try后面可接不定式to catch，fall变为falling作定语修饰dinosaur。对句子各部分进行简单整合，I will never，try to catch，a falling dinosaur，句子时态为一般将来时，故答案为I will never try to catch a falling dinosaur.
14．句中有形容词性物主代词his，故careless应转换为名词形式carelessness。句子主语为he，对句子进行整合可得He felt sorry for his carelessness，故答案为He felt sorry for his careless.
15．句中sudden应修饰动词happen，故应用复数形式suddenly。句子主语为accidents，对句子进行整合可得Accidents happen so suddenly，故答案为Accidents happen so suddenly.
16．safety 17．lesson 18．because 19．boring 20．really
【分析】本文主要内容关于学生的安全以及自我保护。
16．句意：学生的安全已经成为家长和学校的大问题。
空格处所给参考单词为safe。空格前Students’为名词所有格，后面一般接名词。safe可转换为名词safety，意为“安全”，符合句意，故答案为safety。
17．句意：现在在中国许多大城市，很多学校开设了一门关于自我保护的新课。
空格处所给首字母为l。根据下文Students like this lesson …可知，学校开设了一门关于自我保护的新课，故答案为lesson。
18．句意：学生喜欢这门课是因为没有考试和枯燥的课堂。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据句意可知，空格处前后半句互为因果关系，故空格处应填入表因果关系的连词。because作连词时，意为“因为”，符合句意，故答案为because。
19．句意：学生喜欢这门课是因为没有考试和枯燥的课堂。
空格处所给中文提示为“枯燥的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“枯燥的”形容词，修饰后面的名词classes。boring作形容词时，意为“枯燥的”，符合句意，故答案为boring。
20．句意：他们可以学会如何拯救生命，以及在危险发生之前知道如何应对。
空格处所给参考单词为real。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“真正地”副词。real可转换为副词really，意为“真正地”，符合句意，故答案为really。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校常见的事故以及逃生方法。
21．句意：它有助于学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保证自己的安全。
考查宾语从句疑问词。根据句子结构可知，空格处疑问词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词，四个选项中只有C选项为关系代词，故选C。
22．句意：踩踏和火灾是学校的主要事故。
考查名词。A. accidents事故；B. problems问题；C. questions问题；D. lessons课程。根据常识可知，踩踏和火灾是事故，A选项符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。
考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dirty脏的；D. small小的。根据下文When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something可知，踩踏事件通常发生在拥挤的人群中。B选项符合句意，故选B。
24．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，应采用侧卧姿势，并用双手保护住你的头。
考查动词词组。A. get lost迷路；B. become mad发疯；C. fall down摔倒；D. get hurt受伤。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是踩踏事故，故本句说的是如果在人群中摔倒该怎么避免被踩踏。C选项符合句意，故选C。
25．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，应采用侧卧姿势，并用双手保护住你的头。
考查介词。A. on在……上面；B. behind在……后面；C. under在……下面；D. around环绕。根据常识可知，当在人群中摔倒时，应该用双手环绕住头，护着头不被人群踩踏。D选项符合句意，故选D。
26．句意：当发生火灾时，赶快离开教室。
考查名词。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火灾；C. flood洪水；D. earthquake地震。本段主要内容都在说如何从火灾中逃生的，故空格处应填入意为“火灾”的名词。B选项符合句意，故选B。
27．句意：你最好在嘴和鼻子上用湿的东西捂着。
考查不定代词。根据常识可知，在火灾中，应该用些诸如湿毛巾的湿润物，来保持呼吸道的畅通，故含有dry的B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，故空格处应填入something wet，故应选C。
28．句意：（烟雾）使他们咳嗽，不能呼吸。
考查动词。A. cry哭泣；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout叫喊；D. blind失明。结合上文可知，句子主语It指代上文的烟雾，火灾中的烟雾会使人咳嗽，无法呼吸。B选项符合句意，故选B。
29．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该贴近地板。
考查连词。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Also也。结合上文可知，烟雾会使人窒息，所以要想从火灾中逃出来，应该身子尽量贴近地板，避免口鼻接触烟雾。C选项符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该贴近地板。
考查介词。A. near靠近；B. away离开；C. far远离；D. close接近。根据常识可知，要想从火灾中逃出来，应该身子尽量贴近地板，避免口鼻接触烟雾，B、C选项可排除。A、D选项都有“接近、靠近”的意思，区别是near作介词时可直接使用，而close作介词必须在后面加上to。D选项符合句子结构，故选D。
【点睛】做完形填空题时，一般多从上下文语境和语法角度寻找答案，本题稍显特殊，因为前后文语境无法给出太多提示，所以多数小题以安全常识和语法角度为根据进行解题，这也要求学生在平时要对一些生活常识有所积累。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容为凤凰古城遭受的罕见特大洪水，这也导致了很多人被迫转移。
31．题意：为什么很多人试图离开凤凰古城？
细节理解题。根据原文第1段The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days可知，凤凰古城正遭受暴雨袭击，暴雨和洪水已经持续数天，许多人被迫疏散。B选项Because of the serious flood“因为严重的洪水”符合题意，故选B。
32．题意：画线单词“disaster”是什么意思？
词句猜测题。根据原文第2段More than 120, 000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster可知，由于这场可怕的灾难，当地12万多人和游客被转移出去，disaster在本句中意为“灾难”。B选项符合题意，故选B。
33．题意：有多少人受到洪水的影响？
细节理解题。根据原文第1段About 128, 000 people have been affected by the floods可知，约有128, 000人受到这次洪水的影响。B选项About 128, 000“大约128, 000人”符合题意，故选B。
34．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文第1段More than 120, 000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster可知，超过12万人受此影响，此次洪水堪称灾难，A选项The flood was not serious at all“洪水一点也不严重”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第1段The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns可知，凤凰古城是中国最有名的古城之一，B选项The Ancient Town of Fenghuang is a water town in Hunan Province“凤凰古城是湖南的一个水乡”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第5段At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported可知，上月已有14人在洪灾中死亡，D选项No people died in this flood“没有人在这次洪水中丧生”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第2段A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced可知，鞋店老板说这次洪水是镇上经历过的最严重的一次，C选项This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced“这次洪水袭击了凤凰古城，是该镇经历过的最严重的一次”说法正确，故选C。
35．题意：本文最佳标题是哪一个？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容为凤凰古城遭受的特大洪水导致很多人被迫转移。B选项Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang“洪水袭击凤凰古城”是本文最佳标题，故选B。
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