高中试卷答案网马鞍山市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试
英 语
注意事项:
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交给监考老师带回。
一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall， you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters. For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
1. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking
A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort.
C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.
2. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs
A. You can get some extra reward.
B. You work longer hours.
C. You need to drive your own car.
D. You deliver food for many people.
3. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals
A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.
B
“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone happily sings, which marks the start of a new year. No one ever seems to know the words or what they mean, but in America, it's as much a part of New Year's tradition as wine. But why
The lyrics to the song come from a pocm written by the great Scottish poct Robert Burns in 1788. The title,“Auld Lang Syne”, is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago”. The opening lines of the song “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten and never brought to mind Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne ”mean we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.
When the Scots moved to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But it was the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo who made it more popular. In 1965, he explained to a reporter of Life Magazine how he himself came to link the song with New Year's Eve:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In part of western Ontario, where there are a large number of Scots, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn't think it was known here.”
If you want to see Guy Lombardo in action, check out his final show on the eve of 1977.
4. The title Auld Lang Syne probably means .
A. new year B. music band C. old friends D.a long time ago
5.Why do people in America sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming
A. In memory of the past. B. For having good luck.
C. In honor of Robert Burns. D. For family get-together.
6. When did the Scots bring Auld Lang Syne to America
A. In 1788. B. In the 19th century. C.In 1965. D. In 1977.
7. Who made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular in the US
A. Robert Burns. B. Guy Lombardo. C. The Scots. D. The reporter.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The start of a new year. B. The history of America.
C. The development of a band. D. The popularity of AuldLang Syne.
C
Sugar Goldtree was my Grandma. I loved her. Everyone called my grandma “Sugar”. Every time I heard it, I would smile a huge smile. Grandma Sugar had a small house with a large garden, She worked all year long preparing that garden.
She would always tidy the garden carefully. She would till the soil until it was like fine sand.
Grandma Sugar would tell me that if we plant the corn in one place this year, then the next year we would need to plant it in another spot. She would always say,“Fill your garden with flowers, The bees will buzz(嗡嗡地飞)around your head when you are picking those nice little cucumbers. After all, they helped to make our plants so beautiful.”
“We are about ready to plant some sunflowers,” Grandma Sugar said, handing me a packet of seeds. I carefully placed the seeds in rows, and covered them with soil, stepping on top of the soil to pack it down. Grandma Sugar sat at the edge of the garden making signs to put at the end of each row, with a date on it. Each year we would keep those signs in a book with photos of me and Grandma Sugar in our garden.
Grandma Sugar had a whole basket of seeds to plant. One by one,we planted rows of corn, beans, cucumbers, onions, lettuce and tomatoes. In the middle of summer, I would run down to the garden with a basket. Grandma Sugar would yell,“Pick a salad from the bed, little sugar!”
Growing up in the garden was wonderful. I remember Grandma Sugar and her garden. I learned a lot of lessons in that garden.
9.Why did people call Grandma“Sugar”
A Because she liked sweet things.
B. Because she was kind and helpful.
C. Because her garden was attractive.
D. Because her name went that way.
10.How did Grandma Sugar plant the corn
A. She fed bees around the corn.
B. She planted the corn with flowers.
C.She planted the corn every two years.
D. She changed the corn spot every year.
11. Which has a closer meaning to the word “till” in Paragraph 2
A. Dig up. B Look for. C. Give up. D. Take away.
12.What can we know about Grandma Sugar
A. She didn't.like bees buzzing.
B.She knew much about gardening.
C.She preferred vegetables to flowers.
D.She was strict with her grandchildren.
13.How does the author like the gardening life
A.Hopeful. B.Challenging. C.Memorable. D.Encouraging.
D
Europe is surely among the most popular tourist destinations around the world.However,one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe.Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe.Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票).
The Europe tour packages are designed to offer much more than a simple trip around Europe.Usually,a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe.First the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere.Different Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotels.Besides,when it comes to sightseeing Europe packages provide a visit to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe.For example,one day you will be at the Eiffel Tower in Paris,and the very next day you will be in the Swiss Alps.These Europe packages are designed to pack all the beautiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holiday.This is the most important thing.
Now you must be thinking about how to get one of these Europe packages.The best way is to go on the Internet,and look for the right one for you.There are many Europe packages to choose from,and the key is to simply go for the ones that suit your budget.
14.The passage is written to .
A.attract more tourists to European countries
B.tell us something to pay attention to during traveling
C.stress the importance of preparations before traveling
D.introduce something about Europe tour packages
15.What is many tourists’ problem when they plan to visit Europe
A.How to book air tickets in time.
B.How to fix time reasonably.
C.How to choose famous attractions.
D.How to save some time to travel.
16.A Europe tour package will make you enjoy the trip by .
A.providing best flights,hotels and sightseeing spots
B.letting one visit many places of interest in the world
C.saving a great deal of money for you
D.offering excellent online service to you
17.If you want to choose from the tour packages,you have to first consider .
A.if the time is right for you
B.where to get the package
C.how much money you can afford
D.the way of traveling
E
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
18. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
19. What do people think of the Brummie accent
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.
20. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
二．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who ___21___ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't ___22___ my mind. I thought it was something ___23___ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was ___24___ my dog early in the morning. I sang ___25___ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I ___26___ I had known more good songs and how to control my ___27___ better. And then I thought, why didn't I take any singing lessons Of course, it was not a practical skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual ___28___ and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one ___29___ college in our city. I was afraid she would reject me because I was a terrible amateur. But she took my request very ___30___. She understood how important music was ___31___ one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and ___32___ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to make a sound because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. However， she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like ___33___ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its ___34___. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low ___35___. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
21. A. turned out B. ran out C. went on D. called on
22. A. lose B. cross C. change D. slip
23. A. realistic B. fashionable C. unavailable D. worthless
24. A. sorting B. owning C. evolving D. walking
25. A. jokingly B. painfully C. lightly D. properly
26. A. planned B. wished C. heard D. regretted
27. A. sound B. hope C. talk D. voice
28. A. benefit B. damage C. habits D. dates
29. A. literary B. architectural C. medical D. musical
30. A. casually B. seriously C. rudely D. uniquely
31. A. from B. under C. for D. during
32. A. wrote B. left C. played D. kept
33. A. giving out B. admitting to C. belonging to D. finding out
34. A. existence B. contents C. purpose D. forms
35. A. words B. notes C. noises D. spirits
语法填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanzi is a well-known snack in many areas. It has a long history ____36____ dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), when it was known as hanju-____37____ food for the Hanshi Festival, or Cold Food Festival.
Since the ____38____（prepare）for food with fire was to be avoided during the festival, people would prepare sanzi in advance.
In Arts for the people ____39____（write）by Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei period（AD 386-534）, the making of hanju is described in detail. And Su Shi, a famous poet from Song Dynasty（AD 960-1279）, even wrote a poem for hanju ____40____（special）.
Sanzi is a crispy and ____41____（salt）deep-fried dough(面团)snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough ____42____（arrange）in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface. When the dough reaches the ideal elasticity(弹性), the maker would wrap it around a hand, pull the dough, fold it back and pull again ____43____ the even, thin noodle shape is achieved. It's then deep fried in oil.
Over time, the Hanshi Festival has been combined ____44____ the Qingming Festival gradually, so it is a tradition _____45_____（eat）sanzi on the day of Qingming. Today, sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in size and material.
四．写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信询问你校近期已举办的以“中国传统服饰文化”为主题的活动情况，请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的具体信息；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国传统服饰文化 Traditional Chinese Clothing Culture
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,
Yours，
Li Hua马鞍山市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试
英语答案
一、阅读
1-3 B A D
4-8 D A B B D
9-13 D D A B C
14-17 D B A C
18-20 A D B
二、完形
21.A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
26.B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
31.C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位职业音乐家，作者决定学习音乐的故事，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位老妇人，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went on继续；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容“I met an elderly woman, who ”和 “to be a professional musician.”可以推断，此处为“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据后文“not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌。cross one's mind，偶然想到，故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可得到的东西，不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据后文“not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C项。.
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 遛狗、散步。根据常识可知，walk one's dog“遛狗”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地唱给自己听，这让我觉得很美妙。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据句中“to myself”可知，此处为唱给自己听，可以推断是“轻轻地”唱着。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见；D. regretted后悔。根据第6空后的“I had known more good songs”可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据“income（收入）”可知，此处为“并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。根据前文“a professional musician（一名专业音乐家）”可知此处应为“音乐学院”故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的请求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据“I was afraid she would reject me because I was a terrible amateur.（我担心她会因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者而拒绝我。）”和“But ”可知，此处为“认真对待作者的请求”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
考查借此词义辨析。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从……；B. under 在……下面；C. for 对于；D. during在……期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说很重要，应用介词“for”，且“be important for”意为“对……是重要的”，是固定搭配。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些我必须重复的升音。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏；D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚、发现。根据第13空后的“all your life you had some superpower”可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像你发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却不知道它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。根据“you had some superpower（你有超能力）”和转折连词but 可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教会我的不仅仅是能唱高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据“Singing taught me”和“take some high or low”可知，此处指高低“音符”。故选B项。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国小吃馓子的起源。
Which/that 37．a 38．preparation 39．written 40．specially 41．salty
42．are arranged 43．until 44．with 45．to eat
36．考查定语从句。句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770-476年)，当时它被称为寒具，一种寒食节的食物。句中先行词为history，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
37．考查冠词。句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770-476年)，当时它被称为寒具，一种寒食节的食物。food为可数名词单数，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．考查名词。句意：由于节日期间要避免用火做饭，所以人们会提前准备馓子。根据空前的the可知，空处为名词；再根据谓语动词was可知，为名词的单数形式。故填preparation。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：北魏时期(公元386-534年)的贾思勰所著的《民间艺记》中，详细描述了寒具的制作过程。被修饰词“Arts for the people”与write之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。
40．考查副词。句意：宋代(公元960-1279年)著名诗人苏轼甚至专门为寒具写了一首诗。修饰动词wrote，用副词形式。故填specially。
41．考查形容词。句意：馓子是一种酥脆咸香的油炸小吃，制作方法复杂。根据and前的crispy可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词snack。故填salty。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：把条状的面团放在碗里，油均匀地铺在面团表面。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the strips，复数，和动词arrange之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are arranged。
43．考查连词。句意：当面团达到理想的弹性时，揉面师就会用手把面团包起来，拉起面团，再折回去，再拉，直到面团均匀、薄的形状。然后在油里炸。本句为时间状语从句，根据句意可知，是将面团拉了又拉，直到面团均匀，所以用连词until。故填until。
44．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，寒食节逐渐与清明相结合，所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。短语be combined with和……相结合。故填with。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，寒食节逐渐与清明相结合，所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。句中用it做形式宾语，构成句型：it is +名词+ to do sth.，所以用不定式作主语。故填to eat。
书面表达【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am writing to tell you something about the activity of Traditional Chinese Clothing Culture, which was held in our school on July 18.非限制性定语从句的运用。What I liked best was our traditional Chinese clothing show.主语从句的运用。