2023年湖南省永州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（四）（含答案）

永州市2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（四）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共76个小题,其中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
4．本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1． What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
2． What would Dave like
A． B. C．
3． Why doesn’t Mary go to school
A． B． C．
How do they go to the market
A． B． C．
5．When did the play begin
A． B． C．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．What does the woman often do in her free time
A．Play the piano. B. Learn German. C. Do some sports.
7. How often does the woman go to the sports club
A．Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never.
听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8．What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Pop music.
9. How can the man get the tickets
A．He will buy them online. B．He will buy them in the theater.
C．His classmates will give them to him.
听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10．What is Jack’s family name
A．Simons. B．Sibley. C．Smith.
11．What is Jack’s favorite subject
A．Science. B．English. C．P.E.
听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。
12．How long did Betty stay in London last summer
A．For about four weeks. B．For about five weeks. C．For about six weeks.
13．What does Linda’s mother do
A．She is a nurse. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a teacher.
14．For whom did Betty buy a sweater
A．Mary. B．Helen. C．Kate.
听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。
15．What kind of dishes would the man like to try
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Sweet.
16．Which dish does the man not order
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Beijing Duck. C．Mapo tofu.
17．What drink does the man want to have
A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Tea.
听第六段对话，回答第18-20小题。
18．What was Mrs. Smith doing when she lost son
A．Answering the phone. B．Doing some shopping. C．Paying.
19．What does the boy look like
A．He is fat and tall. B．He has blue eyes. C．He has a round face with black hair.
20．Where is the office of the supermarket
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
21. Both last year and this year,
students spent most of their
money on _______.
A. drinks and snakes
B. books
C. other things
22. This year, students spent
16% of their money on
_______.
A. books
B. E-mail and phone costs
C. movies
B
Travel Information
A week in Thailand ￡160 Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Tel: 0871 664 0273
Family trip in Florida￡450 Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Tel: 0800 294 8844
Farm house in Majorca ￡360 Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation(食宿) isn’t included. Arrive on March 14. Tel: 0845 800 8080
23. If Mr. Brown wants to go to Majorca, he can call _______.
A. 0871 664 0273 B. 0800 294 8844 C. 0845 800 8080
24. Jimmy will come back on _______ if he travels to Florida on March 21.
A. On March 14 B. On March 28 C. On March 29
25. The trip to _______ is the most expensive of all.
A. Thailand B. Florida C. Majorca
C
I'm studying English in a language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here.
In yesterday's class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA. If you hope to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to find how it has to do with the daily life.”
He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to the others.
After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, for help. Jake was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat.
He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. The writer finds studying in the USA is ______.
A. fun B. easy C. difficult
( ) 27. According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Peters probably agrees that ______.
A. learning baseball rules is difficult
B. baseball is Americans' favorite sport
C. understanding baseball is helpful in learning English
( ) 28. Why did the writer keep quiet in yesterday's class
A. He knew nothing about baseball.
B. He couldn't follow the teacher.
C. He was too shy to speak.
( ) 29. Who did the writer talk with after school
A. Mr. Peters. B. One of his friends. C. One of his classmates.
( ) 30. What does the writer think he needs to do to understand better one day
A. say sorry B. ask for advice
C. watch a real game to understand better
D
These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology (国学), has become more popular. It is reported that many schools have courses of Sinology. Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius (孔子) .
Why do we study Sinology Here are two main reasons: First, it is the essence (精髓)of Chinese civilization (文明) with more than 5000 years. Second, Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious (和谐的) society.
All Chinese people should inherit (继承) the advantages of Sinology. It’s necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture, such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.
( )31.Who was Confucius
An ancient educator. B. An ancient worker. C. An ancient scientist.
( )32.How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned in this passage
One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )33.We can study traditional culture in many ways EXCEPT _________.
reading classical books
practicing Chinese handwriting
watching western movies
( )34.From this passage, we know that________.
Sinology has become less popular these years.
The Spring Festival isn’t a Chinese traditional festival.
Sinology can contribute to our society.
( )35.What’s the passage mainly about
Handwriting. B. Festival. C. Sinology.
E
In the history of the United States, Clara Barton was a big name. She spent her life caring for others. Thanks to her, the American Red Cross was born.
Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821 in Massachusetts, USA. When she was young, she was very shy. One day when she was 10 years old, her older brother, David, got seriously injured (受伤的). Clara cared for him for two years. Through this experience she learned something special about herself. She found out that she felt great when she cared for others. Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.
When Clara was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War (美国内战) and she helped save hundreds of soldiers (士兵). After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But that did not last long. Soon she was caring for soldiers there once again! But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. Its volunteers worked on the battlefield (战场) and helped those who needed it most.
Clara decided that America needed the Red Cross very much. Over several years, she asked four different presidents (总统) to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks to her hard work, one of the presidents changed his mind! And on May 21, 1881, the American Red Cross was born. She was the leader for about 25 years.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 36. What happened when Clara was 10
A. She became seriously ill. B. Her brother got injured.
C. She had a new neighbor.
( ) 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The pets. B. The soldiers.
C. Clara’s family.
( ) 38. Clara learned about the Red Cross ______.
A. in Europe B. from a nurse
C. during the American Civil War
( ) 39. The American Red Cross was born when Clara was about ______.
A. 20 B. 25 C. 60
( ) 40. Which is the best title for the passage
The American Civil War
B. History of the Red Cross
C.The woman behind the American Red Cross
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Everybody is afraid of something, whether they admit (承认) it or not. Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of. 41 . Here are some steps you can take to do so.
Try to get support. 42 . But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends, it doesn’t seem that bad, right Talk to someone about your fears. Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
Create a safe daily routine（常规）. Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and are comfortable with. Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.
Learn to relax. Fear is basically psychological (心理上的). To get over your fear, you have to learn how to take control. 43 . You can go for breathing exercises, yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
44 . Except for some fears that are harmful to life, finally you’ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it. Knowing this, you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life. 45 .
A. No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it. B. Find someone you can trust, someone you can be totally honest with. C. It's scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark. D. To do this, you have to be familiar with some ways to relax. E. But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it. F. Just face it.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
At a very young age, I enjoyed climbing mountains. And most of the time, I went with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 46 much. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.
Once we climbed a very 47 mountain. It was so challenging because I was only ten years old. 48 the first few hours, I enjoyed the flowers, the trees and the birds’ singing. But as time 49 , I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 50 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 51 my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 52 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you 53 see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was too young to 54 his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found 55 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
46．A．practiced B．talked C．reported
47．A．small B．low C．high
48．A．During B．At C．Between
49．A．moved B．passed C．agreed
50．A．give up B．put off C．go on
51．A．And B．But C．Or
52．A．sky B．desert C．island
53．A．must B．need C．can
54．A．believe B．question C．understand
55．A．himself B．myself C．herself
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
56.Halloween is a popular festival in North ( American).
57．He looks forward to_____ (find) a job.
58.Do you think it is easy ( study) English well？
59．I didn’t do my homework as (quick) as you.
60．Get up early, you’ll be late for school.
61. Do you know where ( find) a good place to have fun.
62. Lily and Lucy met an old man on ( they) way to school.
63．Listen, I hear someone (sing) in the next room.
64．Neither you nor I right.
65．We won’t go to movies if it ____ (rain) tomorrow.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Alyssa Hacker is a mother from Oklahoma, USA. One day in 2017, Alyssa took her 18-month-old son Owen to a store named Target. While they were walking around, Owen stopped and showed interest in three soft toys.
While Alyssa was trying to find out which of the three toys her son wanted, Owen suddenly said “Hi!” to an elderly stranger nearby.
Alyssa didn't feel surprised because her son was a very outgoing baby and his favorite thing to do was say “Hi” and “Bye!” to strangers.
The old man looked at Owen and said, “Hey, sweet boy.” The old man and the boy began to “talk” and play. Later, the old man took out his wallet, pulled a $20 bill (钞票) out of it, put it in Owen's shirt pocket (口袋) and said to Alyssa, “I just lost my 2-year-old grandson last week. You take this money and buy this boy all three toys.” He then walked off, with tears in his eyes.
Later Alyssa posted the story online. She said she was thankful to know there's still some good in this world. Her post got more than 320,000 likes and 122,000 shares.
Alyssa did use the bill to buy the three toys, and she said, “These three toys have more meaning than I ever thought a toy could have. We will hold on to these memories forever!”
66. Where did the story happen
__________________________________________
67. Did Owen know the old man
__________________________________________
68. What happened to the old man the week before
__________________________________________
69. What did Alyssa learn from her shopping trip
__________________________________________
What did Alyssa do with the bill
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Almost every kid will be asked the question of whom you like better, your mother or your father. 71.There is no doubt that mother is very great as she gives you the life, while father is also of importance. Father’s Day is invented to show gratitude to fathers.Its coming has a story.
The first person to propose(提出)the idea of Father’s Day was Mrs.Dodd in 1906. She wanted a special day to honor her father, whose wife passed away many years ago. To make a living,72,她的父亲每天努力工作。 At first, Mrs.Dodd wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on her father’s birthday, but later President Johnson signed a paper to declare the third Sunday of June was Father’s Day. Since then, it became an international day. It is not only to honor one’s father, but also the fathers of all the people.
Father’s Day reminds people to say thanks to their fathers. Get ready to thank your daddy for all that he has done. Prepare some surprises, send him greeting cards, make tea for him and many more. 73. He loves you all the time and no matter what difficulty you meet, and he will stand by your side forever.
There are many ways to give thanks to your father. 74.作为学生，最好的办法是实现你的梦想。However, when you grow up, just going home now and then is the best way. I bet no matter how busy you are, remember to call them now and then.
71．
72．
73．
74．
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
76. “没有规矩，不成方圆”，父母和学校严格要求我们是为了更好地帮助我们成长。请你以“My rules”为题，写一篇关于你的家规和校规的英语短文。
参考词汇： strict, follow, important, have to, must, be late, wear uniforms, fight, relax...
注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名。 2）词数：80词左右。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯。
My rules
There are many rules in my life...永州市2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（四）
听力朗读材料及参考答案
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
M: What a sunny day it is!
W: So it is. But the radio says there will be rain again tomorrow.
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
W: Dave, what would you like, milk or ice cream
M: Neither. I’d like some coffee.
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
M: Mary, it’s time for you to go to school. Why are you still lying in bed
W: Sorry, Dad. I have a bad stomachache.
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
W: Danny, could you please take the shopping bag for me
M: Sure, Mom. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Oh, no. The market isn’t too far. Let’s walk there.
M: All right,then.
听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
M: Look at those children. They are putting on a play.
W: Oh, it is about the Monkey King.
M: When did they begin to put it on
W: At a quarter to eight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
W: It’s Saturday again. I’m happy to have my free time.
M: What do you do in your free time
W: I often spend my free time learning German. I sometimes practice playing the piano.
M: Do you play any sports
W: Not much. But I go to the sports club once a week.
听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。
M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best
W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, Mike
M: I like rock music better. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go
W: Really Wonderful! But can you get the ticket
M: Maybe. One of my classmates, Jack, has promised to give me two tickets.
W: That’s perfect.
听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
W: Can you give me your name please
M: Yes, it’s Jack — Jack Sibley. That’s S-I-B-L-E-Y.
W: What’s your favorite subject
M: Well, I think I prefer science. I find it very interesting.
W: Are there any subjects that you don’t like, Jack
M: I don’t like English very much. The teacher is very boring.
听第四段对话，回答第12～14小题。
W: I went to London last summer.
M: Really How long did you stay there, Betty
W: For nearly one and a half months.
M: Did you stay in a hotel while you were there
W: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my friend Linda’s home. She is a nurse.
M: Wow, do Linda’s parents still work
W: Hmm, yes. Her father is a teacher and her mother is a doctor.
M: Did you shop in Chinatown
W: Of course, I did. I bought many gifts for my friends. For example, I bought a watch for Helen, a sweater for Mary and a radio for Kate.
听第五段对话，回答第15～17小题。
W: May I take your order, sir
M: Sure. I’d like to try hot dishes today. Would you give me some advice
W: May I suggest Gongbao chicken It’s a typical Sichuan dish, very hot.
M: OK. I’ll have it.
W: I would also suggest Mapo tofu. Many guests love ordering it.
M: It sounds good. I’ll have a try.
W: What kind of drink do you prefer, juice or tea
M: I’d like to try some Chinese tea.
W: Thank you. Your dishes will take about fifteen minutes to prepare.
M: All right.
听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。
This is the Office of the Supermarket. May I have your attention, please We have a mother here. She’s Mrs. Smith. She lost her son when she was doing some shopping on the first floor in the supermarket. After picking up some milk, the mother found her son was lost. The boy is 7 years old. He is about 1.3 meters tall. He's thin and has a round face with black hair. He’s wearing a red T-shirt, blue pants and brown shoes. There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on his T-shirt. If you see the boy anywhere in the supermarket, please come to our office on the first floor. And you can also call Mrs. Smith at 632-1091. Thank you.
参考答案：
第一部分 听力技能
1-5 BCABB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读技能
21-25 CACBB 26-30 CCABC 31-35 ABCCC 36-40 BAACC 41-45 ECGDA
第三部分 知识运用
46-50 BCABA 51-55 BACCB
56. America 57. finding 58. to study 59. quickly 60. or
61. to find 62. their 63. singing 64. am 65. rains
第四部分 写作技能
第一节 回答问题
66.A store named Target.
67.No,he didn’t.
68.He lost his 2-year-old grandson last week.
69.She knew there’s still some good in this world.
70.She did use the bill to buy the three toys.
第二节 语篇翻译
71. 毫无疑问，妈妈非常伟大是因为她给了你/你们/生命。
72. her father worked hard every day.
73. 父亲节提醒人们对他们的父亲说声感谢。
74. As a student,the best way is to achieve(realize) your dream/to make your dream come true.......
书面表达：略
三、评分标准
1．客观题（选择题）第1~20小题，第46~55小题，每小题1分。第21~45小题，每小题2分。【评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。】
2．主观题（非选择题）第56～65小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第66～70小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分10分；第71～74小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分8分；第75小题（书面表达），满分12分。【评分说明：（1）语法填空（第56～65小题）：全对记1分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分。（2）回答问题（第66～70小题）：全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。（3）语篇翻译（第71～74小题）：①. 英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分；中文信息有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。②.汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误或有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。】
75．书面表达：
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b. 无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～3分。
c. 有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4～6分。
d. 基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记7～9分。
e. 语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
f. 没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～3分。

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