高中试卷答案网2023届高三英语专题复习——七选五
（2023·山东潍坊·统考一模）There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees (山雀). One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps.
There is something comforting to me in black-caps’ presence. ____1____ Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.
After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back. ____2____ For each, the routine was similar: dashed in, looked around, pecked (啄) at the tray, looked around again, and dashed out. Nervous little creatures, full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way, By the time they moved on, I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy.
Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls…What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. ____3____
My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. ____4____ I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger. Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who’d never been attracted by birds. Even more, I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts.
____5____ They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world, I wonder, that I haven’t yet discovered or noticed
A．Nature always amazed me in its own way.
B．Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.
C．Black-caps are a sign of good environment.
D．Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.
E．Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.
F．What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.
G．And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation (自动化) destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.____6____ But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Identify What You Want to Learn
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have a vague idea in mind already, but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. ____7____ To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist You can better track your learning progress by doing so.
Determine How You Learn Best
____8____ Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start With the Right Learning Resources
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits. ____9____
Practice Attentively
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that. You’re also honest about your current performance, constantly asking how you can improve. ____10____ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.
A．Do you like playing the piano
B．What exactly do you want to learn
C．It takes frequent practice to make perfect.
D．Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.
E．It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.
F．You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.
G．And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.
（2023秋·山东威海·高三统考一模）What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current educational landscape The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms. ____11____ Such people, however, have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.
The internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. ____12____ Knowing that ‘tomato is a fruit’ is information, and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom. This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day to day life. Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom. ____13____
Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping them overcome their weakness while also pushing the top performers to do better are things only a teacher can do.
You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough. ____14____ But videos are made for a general audience. They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom. Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life.
____15____ While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article, these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.
A．Wisdom, however, is something that it badly lacks.
B．Every single student is unique in his or her own way.
C．Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth.
D．On this point, the importance of teachers should never be understated.
E．Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the internet.
F．Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling.
G．These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students.
（2023秋·山东滨州·高三统考一模）No one wants to be caught short of ingredients or tasty foodie treats during the festive season, but Christmas food waste is becoming a common problem. ____16____ , we can all be guilty of buying more than we need. So here’s my top 4 tips on how to cut down your cheese waste this Christmas.
Prevention
Keep the cheese in the best condition to start with. This way you will minimize trimming of dry, old or excessively moldy cheese. ____17____ , with wax paper being the best option. It allows the cheese to breathe slightly without suffocating it in the same way that cling film does.
Saving
If your cheese has dried on the surface or you can see surface molds growing, it does not have to go in the bin! ____18____ Either scrape the surface with a paring knife if the damage is minimal or use a long-bladed knife to cut an inch off the paste to get down to the good stuff.
Transformation
____19____ . There are many great recipes of using your leftovers during the “twixmas” period. For example, a mac ‘n’ cheese, soups, toasties, fondue or even a Cambozola cheese and chocolate pudding are a great way of using up cheese which may not still be at its best.
Gifting
During the festive period it is easy to get caught up in how excellent cheese is, and end up with a fridge full of excess cheese. I have a group of cheese lover friends who always welcome a cheese care package. ____20____ .
A．You can trim the cheese down
B．But it is very hard to find a better way
C．By resisting the urge to buy more things
D．Using the best wrapping materials will help here
E．From purchasing too many Brussel sprouts to ordering a giant turkey
F．If you know you are not going to use all your cheese, think about transforming it
G．If you need to split it to avoid waste, there’s nothing more rewarding than giving cheese to a cheese lover
（2022秋·山东泰安·高三统考一模）Anger may seem unappealing, but this emotion is a necessary part of your well-being. As with joy and sadness, expressing anger over a broken promise, a lost opportunity, or other inconvenience is healthy. However, if anger is frequently expressed, it will be harmful. Learning to deal with this emotion then becomes important. ____21____.
Try positive exercises.
When you feel the unmistakable signs of your anger building up, try to focus on positive practices like deep breathing to calm yourself down. ____22____. Repeating this exercise until your anger is under control can help to prevent an outburst and the negative outcomes that accompany it.
____23____.
Just as you open up to loved ones over the pain of heartbreak or the joy of a promotion, calling loved ones when you’re about to lose control of your anger is a healthy way of dealing with the emotion. Your friends and family can act as a support group, calming you until the worst is over.
Keep a mood journal.
A recommended way to deal with anger and recognize how frequently you embrace this emotion is keeping a journal to track your emotions. ____24____, you can understand your feelings better. Then you can easily find a proper way to control your anger.
See a therapist (治疗师).
____25____, seeking professional guidance is always a welcome way to get things under control. A licensed mental health professional can help you recognize and control the negative thoughts that may lead to an angry outburst.
A．Turn to your loved ones for help
B．Share something good with your loved ones
C．However, you can try some practices to express your anger
D．So let’s take a look at some ways to help you manage your anger
E．If you feel that your anger is too strong to be contained through self-help
F．Supporting your breathing with comforting words can help to control your anger better
G．If you note the causes that push you to outbursts and the thoughts that run through your mind
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people, choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”. I have been conducting an experiment. ____26____
When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page. I know, it sounds crazy. ____27____ I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so, I find myself trying new things. The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what ____28____ So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.
____29____ I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. Then I just watch it.
This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford. ____30____ And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.
A．It was delicious.
B．It never proved worth a try.
C．But it’s actually quite liberating.
D．It interprets a lifestyle: less is more.
E．The same applies to home entertainment.
F．In doing so, I saved myself days of travel anxiety.
G．I’ve been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.
（2023秋·山东德州·高三统考一模）How to go to sleep quickly Does this question seem similar to you This is the most common question among people these days. Many people toss and turn all night, when they are trying to get some sleep. Sometimes, this is even worse. You may not even wink (眨眼) the whole night. ____31____But, you would be surprised to know that you just had a sleep of just an hour or two. If you are thinking about the question how to go to sleep quickly, then it is good to identify the causes that are keeping you awake.
____32____ On an average, a person should have 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. Having a good night sleep will result in healthy life. Sleeplessness will result in lack of concentration at work, obesity, illness, and many more things.
There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights. Emotional factors are one of the main causes. ____33____Besides, your bedroom plays a vital role with regards to your sleep. Changing your bedroom environment will help you a lot in having good night sleep. ____34____ Make sure that you are maintaining the right room temperature in the bedroom. Try to remove all the things that make distracting noises in your bedroom, such as your computer and television from your bedroom, as these things have a major effect on your sleep. You can have a stereo (音响) in your room, only while playing some relaxing music. ____35____ And have a comfortable bed. so that you can have a comfortable good night sleep.
A．Factors cause sleepless nights.
B．Sleep is very important in our life.
C．At last you get some sleep and wake up.
D．Bedroom is meant for relaxing and sleeping.
E．Make sure that the bed light in the room is not too bright.
F．Those like depression, stress, and anxiety will keep you awake all night.
G．These are some of the natural and simple techniques that can help you sleep quickly.
（2023秋·山东菏泽·高三统考一模）Does your dog always want to go wherever you’re going and most of the time, this behavior is welcomed ____36____However, if you find your dog doing this too often or if it’s accompanied by other troubling behavior like eating less, going outside less often or interacting less with other family members, there could be potential issues.
____37____Usually, it’s simply out of loyalty and the close relationship that’s been created with its owner, because he or she is the one that provides care and comfort and keeps it safe. However, sometimes, your dog wants to follow you possibly due to something negative.____38____
Dogs are emotional animals and may feel anxious for some reason sometimes. It may take much time and training to help your dog work through what’s causing the problem____39____You’ll have to work with your dog consistently or hire a professional trainer.
One way to stop your dog from following you might be putting it in a secure and reliable area.____40____If your dog spends all of its time with you and you alone, it may express a dislike for being away from you or interacting with other humans or dogs.
A．You and your dog must have a similar lifestyle.
B．You may think it’s because it loves and trusts you.
C．There are many reasons why dogs follow their owners.
D．For example, it could be ill, bored, nervous or stressed.
E．Keep in mind that the behavior won’t be cured overnight.
F．Another trick might be to make sure your dog socializes enough.
G．This could be especially true if dogs can take care of themselves.
（2020·山东·统考一模）Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ____41____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____42____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. ____43____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____44____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____45____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A．Include at least one activity for everyone.
B．Give each other some space.
C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.
（2022秋·山东济宁·高三统考一模）Hunger and malnutrition still exist in the world. Luckily, there are exciting, creative solutions to solving the extra food coming from restaurants, grocery stores, and farmers. ___46___
On June 7, 2022, Spain adopted a draft bill on leftovers. Food businesses will have to submit their plans to reduce food waste. ___47___ Restaurants will soon be required to provide containers for customers to take home their leftovers. Although this may seem like normal practice, in Spain, this is not the custom. With this upcoming law, diners can request their leftovers to be wrapped in recycled packaging for no extra cost. ___48___ Supermarkets will also be asked to donate their unsold food to food banks and neighborhood organizations.
___49___ It can help reduce greenhouse gasses, ensure there is more food for the hungry, and save money in an economic depression. It may also heal nature as there’ll be less demand to destroy forest to grow crops and raise livestock. This, in turn, could reduce the usage of water and decrease pollution in the agricultural sector.
Along with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way for other countries to address this global issue. Spain hopes to enforce these new laws by 2023 and is also developing an awareness program to educate the consumer. Much food waste also comes from within the household. ___50___ Hence, teaching children about food waste is a big step towards making the world a better, less hungry place.
A．As the proverb goes, “Charity begins at home.”
B．If restaurants fail to do this, they could be fined.
C．Joint efforts are needed to deal with this global issue.
D．As a famous saying goes, “One good turn deserves another.”
E．Reducing food waste is of great significance in a hungry world.
F．Instead of being thrown out, unused food will soon be repurposed.
G．This new bill will impress upon the public a new attitude towards food waste.
参考答案：
1．G 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。
1．由空后的“Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.(有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们，森林将是一个更加孤独的地方)”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen.(通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的叫声很明显，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
2．空前说“After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back.(在我搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时的喂食器)”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东西了，D选项“Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
3．空前说“Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls…What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area.(几天之内，一个全新的世界展现在我面前，我从未认识，或者想象到的森林邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普通红尾莺……值得注意的是，所有这些物种都是安克雷奇地区的普通居民)”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.(然而在过去的几年里，我对此一无所知)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
4．空前说“My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me.(我对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长，连我自己都感到惊讶)”，空后说“I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.(我去书店寻找观鸟指南。兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述)”，因此空格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项“What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.(最初仅仅是好奇，后来发展成强烈的爱好)”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．空后说“They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention.(它们提醒我，当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变得丰富)”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性，E选项“Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.(黑帽山雀占据着我的感情之巅的特殊地位)”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
6．E 7．B 8．F 9．G 10．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
6．根据上文“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.(如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。)”和下文“But the following process should get you off to a very good start.(但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。)”可知，空处表示“自学学习新东西是困难的”。E项“It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.(很难给出自我教育的确切步骤。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
7．根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn(确定你想学什么)”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist (弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌 和你的朋友在乐队里演奏 成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家 )”可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项“What exactly do you want to learn ( 你到底想学什么 )”符合语境，引出后文问题。故选B项。
8．根据后文“Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.(在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反省，确定你的学习风格。)”可知，在学习之前，要知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项“You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.(一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开始寻找资源了。)”强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources”与后文specific books or courses一致，符合语境。故选F项。
9．根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources(从正确的学习资源开始)”可知，本段主题强调正确的学习资源。前文“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.(关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。)”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.(选择最适合你的学习资源。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
10．根据后文“ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist.(你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。)”可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜花“Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.(投入时间是必要的，但还不够。)”，符合语境，也呼应了标题“Practice Attentively(用心实践)”，即用心练习的重要性。故选D项。
11．F 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．G
【导语】这是一篇议论文。近年来教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指出学校教育不会过时。
11．上文“The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms.(过去几年见证了教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起。)”提到教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，空处应该承接上文，具体说明教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，F选项“Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling.(许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育。)”符合，指出许多人认为教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，有一天会完全代替正轨学校教育，同时和下文是转折关系，下文“Such people, however, have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.(然而，这些人却完全忽视了一件事，那就是教师的重要性，而正是这一点使得在合适的课堂上学习变得不可替代。)”中的“Such people”指代选项中的“Many”，故选F。
12．上文“The internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. (互联网上关于任何特定主题的信息比任何一个人希望拥有的都要多。)”指出互联网拥有的信息很多，下文“Knowing that ‘tomato is a fruit’ is information, and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom. This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day to day life. Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.(知道“西红柿是一种水果”是信息，而不把它放在水果沙拉是智慧。这个例子很好地说明了智慧在日常生活中的重要性。书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出互联网能提供给我们信息，但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下文，指出互联网缺乏智慧，A项“Wisdom, however, is something that it badly lacks.(然而，智慧是它严重缺乏的东西。)”符合，引起下文，故选A。
13．上文“Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom(书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，D项“On this point, the importance of teachers should never be understated.(在这一点上，教师的重要性永远不应该被低估。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选D。
14．上文“You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough. (你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是永远不够的。)”指出作为老师，你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是不够的，因为每个学生都会独一无二的，下文“But videos are made for a general audience. (但是视频是为普通观众制作的。)”说明了这一点，即为普通大众制作的视频是不适合所有学生的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，B项“Every single student is unique in his or her own way.(每个学生都是独一无二的。)”符合，故选B。
15．下文“While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article, these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.(虽然说明教师重要性的理由列表有点太长，不能放在一篇文章里，但这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声。)”指出文章提到的这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声，因此空处应该引起下文，提到这两种方法，G项“These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students.(这只是教师对学生产生巨大影响的两种方式。)”符合，故选G。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个关于如何在圣诞节减少奶酪浪费的建议。
16．根据空前“No one wants to be caught short of ingredients or tasty foodie treats during the festive season, but Christmas food waste is becoming a common problem.(没有人希望在节日期间缺少食材或美味的美食，但圣诞节食物浪费正成为一个普遍问题。)”以及空后“we can all be guilty of buying more than we need.(我们都有可能因为买了超过我们需要的东西而感到内疚。)”可知，上下文都陈述了圣诞节期间食物浪费是一个普遍问题。选项E“From purchasing too many Brussel sprouts to ordering a giant turkey (从买了太多抱子甘蓝到点了一只大火鸡)”举例说明了具体的食物浪费，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
17．根据段首句“Keep the cheese in the best condition to start with.(首先要保持奶酪处于最佳状态。)”可知，本段主要讲述了奶酪的储藏；再根据空后“with wax paper being the best option. (蜡纸是最好的选择。)”可知，空处提及的是包装材料的选择。选项D“Using the best wrapping materials will help here (使用最好的包装材料会有帮助)”与下文一致，故选D。
18．根据空前“If your cheese has dried on the surface or you can see surface molds growing, it does not have to go in the bin!(如果你的奶酪表面已经干了，或者你可以看到表面的霉菌在生长，不必把它扔进垃圾桶！)”可知，作者认为即便奶酪的表面有霉菌，也不需要将之扔掉。再根据空后“Either scrape the surface with a paring knife if the damage is minimal or use a long-bladed knife to cut an inch off the paste to get down to the good stuff. (如果损坏很小，可以用削皮刀刮掉表面，也可以用长刃刀切掉一英寸，这样就能切到好的部分了。)”可知，作者提出了奶酪发霉的解决方法。选项A“You can trim the cheese down (你可以把奶酪切下来)”也是解决奶酪发霉的方法，与下文内容一致。故选A。
19．空处为段首句，应总起全段。根据下文“There are many great recipes of using your leftovers during the “twixmas” period. For example, a mac ‘n’ cheese, soups, toasties, fondue or even a Cambozola cheese and chocolate pudding are a great way of using up cheese which may not still be at its best.( 在“两个圣诞节”期间，有很多利用剩菜剩饭的好方法。例如，奶酪通心粉、汤、烤面包、奶酪火锅，甚至柬埔寨佐拉奶酪和巧克力布丁都是利用奶酪的好方法，哪怕这些奶酪可能还不是最好的状态。)”可知，本段主要讲述了利用剩余奶酪制作食物的方法。选项F“If you know you are not going to use all your cheese, think about transforming it. (如果你知道你不会用完所有的奶酪，考虑一下改变它。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。
20．根据本段小标题“gifting(赠送)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以将奶酪送人。再根据空前“I have a group of cheese lover friends who always welcome a cheese care package. (我有一群喜欢奶酪的朋友，他们总是喜欢奶酪包。)”可知，空处内容为作者提议将奶酪送给那些喜欢奶酪的人。选项G“If you need to split it to avoid waste, there’s nothing more rewarding than giving cheese to a cheese lover (如果你需要把奶酪分开来避免浪费，没有什么比把奶酪送给奶酪爱好者更有意义了)”符合上文内容，且与本段主要内容相一致。故选G。
21．D 22．F 23．A 24．G 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理愤怒情绪的方法。
21．上文“Learning to deal with this emotion then becomes important. (学会处理这种情绪就变得很重要。)”提出要学会处理愤怒这种情绪，结合下文小标题可知，下文介绍了处理愤怒的方法，D项“So let’s take a look at some ways to help you manage your anger (所以，让我们来看看一些帮助你控制愤怒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文中方法的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
22．上文“When you feel the unmistakable signs of your anger building up, try to focus on positive practices like deep breathing to calm yourself down.(当你感到你的愤怒正在积聚的明显迹象时，试着专注于积极的练习，比如深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。)”提出通过深呼吸的方法来让自己冷静下来，F项“Supporting your breathing with comforting words can help to control your anger better (用安慰的话支持你的呼吸可以帮助你更好地控制你的愤怒)”对这一方法做出补充，提出同时使用“comforting words”来控制愤怒。两个句子中都出现了“breathing”一词的复现，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
23．设空句是本段主题句，根据下文“Just as you open up to loved ones over the pain of heartbreak or the joy of a promotion, calling loved ones when you’re about to lose control of your anger is a healthy way of dealing with the emotion. Your friends and family can act as a support group, calming you until the worst is over.(就像你向你所爱的人倾诉心碎的痛苦或升职的喜悦一样，当你快要控制不住自己的愤怒时，给你所爱的人打电话是一种处理情绪的健康方式。你的朋友和家人可以作为一个支持小组，让你平静下来，直到最糟糕的事情过去。)”可知，本段讲通过给所爱的人打电话来处理情绪。A项“Turn to your loved ones for help(向你爱的人寻求帮助)”是最佳主题句。故选A项。
24．根据空格后逗号可知，设空句是从句，构成主从复合句，只能在E、G项中选择。结合上文“A recommended way to deal with anger and recognize how frequently you embrace this emotion is keeping a journal to track your emotions. (处理愤怒并认识到你有多频繁地拥抱这种情绪的一个推荐方法是写日记来跟踪你的情绪。)”可知，文章推荐通过记日记来跟踪情绪，G项“If you note the causes that push you to outbursts and the thoughts that run through your mind (如果你注意到促使你爆发的原因和在你脑海中运行的想法)”说明用日记记录情绪的作用，可以帮你找到“促使你爆发的原因和脑海中运行的想法”，从而“让你更好地理解自己的感受”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
25．根据空格后逗号可知，设空句是从句，构成主从复合句，G项已经被选，只有E项符合条件。同时，下文“seeking professional guidance is always a welcome way to get things under control.(寻求专业指导总是一种受欢迎的控制情绪的方式。)”建议寻求专业指导，E项“If you feel that your anger is too strong to be contained through self-help (如果你觉得自己的愤怒太强烈，无法通过自助来控制)”假设了寻求专业指导的条件，如果自己已经无法控制愤怒的情绪，就需要寻求专业指导，照应本段主题“See a therapist (治疗师).”。故选E项。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的几个亲身经历诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。
26．根据上文“Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”. I have been conducting an experiment.( 对“选择太多让人头晕”的想法感兴趣。我一直在进行一项实验。)”以及下文作者的几个亲身经历，都是限制了选择，把事情简单化带来的好处，所以设空处应该是作者得出的一个结论，故选项D“它诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。”符合本文主旨，故选D。
27．根据上文“When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page.(当我在餐厅拿到菜单时，我只会考虑每页的前几个选项。)”以及下文“I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion.(我过去常常花很长时间看菜单，而不是坐下来和我的用餐伙伴聊天。)”可推断设空处说的是在餐厅点菜只看菜单每页的前几项的好处，不用在菜单上浪费时间，而是留出时间和用餐伙伴聊天，故C选项“但这实际上是一种解放。”符合题意，而选项中it指代的正是只看菜单每页的前几项这件事，故选C。
28．根据上文“The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what (例如，有一天晚上，我点了一份烟熏鸡肉沙拉。如果我允许自己往下看，这一切都不会发生。但你猜怎么着？)”可知作者尝试了一份新菜，再根据下文“So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.(所以限制我的选择有时可以让我有更广泛的经验。)”可知这道菜给了作者不同的体验，选项A“它很美味。”符合语境，故选A。
29．本句为段首句，概况本段内容。根据下文“I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. Then I just watch it.(我现在可以看到很多电影和电视剧，但在应用程序和菜单上看十分钟后，我经常会发现自己在看晚上9点第四频道安排的节目。所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到了一个程序。然后我就看了。)”可知本段都是关于家庭娱乐的，故选E选项“这同样适用于家庭娱乐。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据上文“This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford.(当我们去美国的暑假因新冠肺炎被取消时，这种对一组更简单的可能性的奉献派上了用场。我没有在TripAdvisor上浏览上百万条评论来寻找最好的替代品。我只是上了Airbnb，看看英国还有哪些房子可以租，然后马上订了我能负担得起的房间。)”可知是关于旅行的，作者简化了旅行的方式，也避免了接下来的旅行担忧，故选项F“这样做，我避免了几天的旅行焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。
31．C 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是导致睡眠的因素以及一些帮助睡眠的方法。
31．上文“Sometimes, this is even worse. You may not even wink the whole night.”（有时候，情况更糟。你可能整晚都不眨眼。）提到睡不着。下文“But, you would be surprised to know that you just had a sleep of just an hour or two.”（但是，你会惊讶地发现你只睡了一两个小时。）讲到睡了一两个小时。结合选项C项At last you get some sleep and wake up.（最后你睡了一会儿，然后醒来。）上下文语意连贯，起到上下文语意的承上启下作用。故选C项。
32．根据下文“On an average, a person should have 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. Having a good night sleep will result in healthy life.”（平均来说，一个人每晚应该有7到8个小时的睡眠。晚上睡个好觉会带来健康的生活。）可知，讲的是睡眠的重要性。故可推断空格处内容也与此内容相关。结合选项B项Sleep is very important in our life.（睡眠在我们的生活中非常重要。）和下文内容相关，都是讲的睡眠的重要性。上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
33．根据上文“There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights. Emotional factors are one of the main causes.”（有很多事情可能会导致失眠。情感因素是主要原因之一。）可知，提到导致失眠的情感因素。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项F项Those like depression, stress, and anxiety will keep you awake all night.（抑郁、压力和焦虑会让你整晚睡不着。）符合此推断，为导致失眠的情感因素，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
34．上文“Changing your bedroom environment will help you a lot in having good night sleep.”（改变你的卧室环境会对你有一个好的睡眠有很大帮助。）提到改变卧室环境。下文“Make sure that you are maintaining the right room temperature in the bedroom.”（确保卧室保持合适的室温。）为做出改变的其中之一要求。故可推断空格处内容为也应为改变卧室环境的内容。结合选项E项Make sure that the bed light in the room is not too bright.（确保房间里的床头灯不要太亮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
35．上文“Try to remove all the things that make distracting noises in your bedroom, such as your computer and television from your bedroom, as these things have a major effect on your sleep. You can have a stereo in your room, only while playing some relaxing music.”（试着把卧室里所有会让你分心的东西都拿走，比如电脑和电视，因为这些东西对你的睡眠有很大影响。你可以在房间里放音响，但要放些轻松的音乐。）可知，讲的是把卧室里所有会让你分心的东西都拿走。结合选项D项Bedroom is meant for relaxing and sleeping.（卧室是用来放松和睡觉的。）可知，和上文内容相关，为上文内容的递进。故选D项。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．F
【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗喜欢追随主人的原因以及如何阻止狗一直跟着主人的方法。
36．根据上文“Does your dog always want to go wherever you’re going and most of the time, this behavior is welcomed (你的狗总是想去你要去的地方吗？大多数时候，这种行为是受欢迎的)”说明狗的这种行为时受欢迎的，引出与空格处“受欢迎的原因”，因此B项“你可能认为这是因为它爱你，信任你”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据下文“Usually, it’s simply out of loyalty and the close relationship that’s been created with its owner, because he or she is the one that provides care and comfort and keeps it safe. (通常，这只是出于对主人的忠诚和与主人建立的亲密关系，因为他或她是提供照顾和安慰并保持其安全的人)”说明狗追随主人的原因，与空格处是本段主旨句，因此C项“狗追随主人的原因有很多”能够概括本段大意，故选C。
38．根据上文“However, sometimes, your dog wants to follow you possibly due to something negative (然而，有时，你的狗想要跟随你，可能是因为一些消极的事情)”说明的是狗追随的不好的原因，空格处举例说明有哪些不好的事情，因此D项“例如，它可能是疲倦、无聊、紧张或压力”与上文一致，故选D。
39．根据上文“It may take much time and training to help your dog work through what’s causing the problem (可能需要很多时间和训练来帮助您的狗解决问题的原因。)”说明处理狗的负面情绪需要大量的时间和训练，空格处对上文进一步强调，因此E项“请记住，这种行为不会在一夜之间得到治愈”与上文一致，故选E。
40．根据上文“One way to stop your dog from following you might be putting it in a secure and reliable area. (阻止你的狗跟着你的一种方法可能是把它放在一个安全可靠的地方)”说明阻止你的狗跟着方法之一，空格处是是介绍阻止你的狗跟着方法另外的犯法，因此F项“另一个技巧可能是确保你的狗足够社交”符合语境，故选F。
41．F 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，但也可以毁掉你的友谊。就此作者给出了一些建议。
41．上文“Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可能会留下一辈子的记忆，也可能会毁掉你们的友谊。)”提到，和朋友旅行有好有坏，是一把双刃剑；F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。”与上文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选F项。
42．下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(对照着安排计划，确保每个人都能看到他们最想看的景点。)”可知本段是在谈论制定旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人；A项“为每个人准备至少一项活动。”符合语境，话题一致。故选A项。
43．本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each other.(互相沟通，互相尊重。)”。根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，下文可能讨论尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们。”符合语境，其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的respect。故选C项。
44．上文“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，有办法联系你。)”可知E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”符合语境，谈论的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅游可能会发生的事情以及应该如何应对。故选E项。
45．上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。)”可知，后文内容应与打电话或工作上的紧急情况相关；G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或频繁发送信息。”和前文话题一致。故选G项。
46．F 47．G 48．B 49．E 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些国家方法采取措施来减少食物浪费。
46．根据上文“Luckily, there are exciting, creative solutions to solving the extra food coming from restaurants, grocery stores, and farmers.”（幸运的是，有令人兴奋的、创造性的解决方案来解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物）可知，选项承接上文说明如何解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物。故F选项“不用的食物很快就会被重新利用，而不是被扔掉。”故选F项。
47．根据上文“On June 7, 2022, Spain adopted a draft bill on leftovers. Food businesses will have to submit their plans to reduce food waste.”（2022年6月7日，西班牙通过了一项关于剩菜剩饭的法案草案。食品企业必须提交减少食物浪费的计划）可知，选项承接上文说明法案的作用。故G选项“这项新法案将使公众对食物浪费产生一种新的态度。”故选G项。
48．根据上文“With this upcoming law, diners can request their leftovers to be wrapped in recycled packaging for no extra cost.”（根据这项即将出台的法律，用餐者可以要求用回收包装打包剩菜剩饭，而无需额外费用）可知，选项承接上文，说明餐馆做不到如上的要求的后果。故B选项“如果餐馆未能做到这一点，他们可能会被罚款”切题。故选B项。
49．根据下文“It can help reduce greenhouse gasses, ensure there is more food for the hungry, and save money in an economic depression. It may also heal nature as there’ll be less demand to destroy forest to grow crops and raise livestock.”（它可以帮助减少温室气体，确保饥饿的人有更多的食物，并在经济萧条时省钱。它还可能治愈自然，因为为了种植作物和饲养牲畜而破坏森林的需求将减少）可知，减少食物浪费意义重大。故E选项“在一个饥饿的世界里，减少食物浪费意义重大。”切题。故选E项。
50．根据上文“Much food waste also comes from within the household.”（许多食物浪费也来自家庭内部）；根据下文“Hence, teaching children about food waste is a big step towards making the world a better, less hungry place.”（因此，教育孩子关于食物浪费的知识是让世界变得更美好、更少饥饿的一大步）可知，选项进一步强调家庭对于减少浪费的重要性。故A选项“正如谚语所说，“慈善始于家庭”切题。故选A项。
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