2023年江苏省中考英语短文填空专题 （含答案）

2023年江苏省中考英语短文填空专题
中考真题
2022苏州中考
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___44___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___45___(power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___46___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___47___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___48___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___49___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___50___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___51___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___52___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___53___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
Welcome home! On Sept. 25th, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou arrived ___48___ Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally held(非法拘押) in Canada for nearly three years. Her safe return ___49___ (show) China has the ability to protect Chinese people and companies. On Dec. 1st, 2018, Meng had to stay in Canada ___50___ the US charged her and wanted to take her to the US. Meng pleaded not guilty to the charge and finally left Canada ___51___ (safe) on Sept. 24th. It was ___52___ hard time for her which was full of struggle in Canada. But when she___53___ (land) at Bao' an International Airport, the warmth of home almost made her ___54___ (cry).
She waved her hands ___55___ the crowd while she walked off the plane. She expressed her thanks to the Chinese government and also Chinese people. She said it was a ___56___ (value) experience in her life. As the saying goes, the bigger the difficulty, the greater the ___57___ (grow).
22南通中考
短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____66____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____67____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____68____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____69____ because they are low in calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____70____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____71____ to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h____72____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____73____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____74____.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____75____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
2022宿迁中考
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___61___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___63___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___65___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___66___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___67___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___69___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___70___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
22扬州中考
缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___61___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o___63___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___64___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___65___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___66___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___67___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___68___ people changed nature.
Passing t___69___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____70____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
22盐城中考
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____66____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____67____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m____68____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____69____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____70____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___71___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____72____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___73___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____74____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____75____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
22泰州中考
短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___68___!
My head hit the ground h___69___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___70___ I failed! “There must be s___71___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___72___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___73___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___74___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___75___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___76___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___77___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
22镇江中考
短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____46____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____47____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____48____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____49____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____50____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____51____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____52____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____53____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____54____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____55____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
22徐州中考
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____51____ (celebrate) his ____52____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____53____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____54____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____55____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____56____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____57____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____58____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____59____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____60____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
22常州中考
综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society.They are also(41)_ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides(42)___(see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011,Changzhou Museum(43) ___ (carry)out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen (44) ___ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.(45) ___ it was my first time to serve there, I didn't know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners","Red History and Red Culture" and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of(46) ___ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked(47) ___ (lose)their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job(48) ___ (success). This experience had a great influence(49) ___me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life.I feel (50) ___ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
22连云港中考
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____56____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____57____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____58____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____59____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____60____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
模拟卷
22苏州高新区一模
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When we talk, we often make hand movements ___48___ (call) gestures（手势）at the same time. ___49___ almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play ___50___ important role in helping us learn and remember!
When learning a foreign language, most people prefer to depend on ___51___ (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary（词汇）___52___ (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement ___53___ (make) the memory of its meaning stronger. This is ___54___ (main) because gestures take away some of the work from learning, ___55___ (leave) our brains to focus on remembering the vocabulary.
Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context（上下文）and makes it easier to remember. When people gesture, they mentally put themselves in situations ___56___ are memorable for them. For example, a person will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it ___57___ a personal memory of physical walking.
22苏州园区星海一模
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Henry is ___46___ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___47___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___48___ (land) in London by accident. Lonely and ___49___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was ___50___ (call) into a big house.
There two rich ___51___ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ___52___ (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why ___53___ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.
Then, ___54___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to make Henry feel ___55___ (please). Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
22昆山太仓张家港一模
短文填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving ____48____ (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was ____49____ first to support the idea in the country. Several ____50____ (year) ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, ____51____ (see) a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read, at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. ____52____ great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might be ____53____ (keep) in public.
“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be ____54____ (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list ____55____ (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”
Teachers students and even people living in the neighbourhood brought their books. Besides. booksellers gave away a number of books too. ____56____ the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.
Nowadays, book crossing is being _____57_____ (well) known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
22南通海安启东一模
短文填空（本题共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s t____66____ a look at three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w____67____ China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
Inspired by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f____68____ him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b____69____ going into the Games. In the women’s big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d____70____ jump that she bad never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe.
“But I didn’t listen to her. I did it not trying to b____71____ anyone but to push myself to the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F____72____ 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the m____73____ 1000 m short track speed skating.
It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.
“This silver is just the b____74____,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c____75____ the color of the medal to gold one day.”
22苏州平江一模
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Welcome home! On Sept. 25th, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou arrived ___48___ Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally held(非法拘押) in Canada for nearly three years. Her safe return ___49___ (show) China has the ability to protect Chinese people and companies. On Dec. 1st, 2018, Meng had to stay in Canada ___50___ the US charged her and wanted to take her to the US. Meng pleaded not guilty to the charge and finally left Canada ___51___ (safe) on Sept. 24th. It was ___52___ hard time for her which was full of struggle in Canada. But when she___53___ (land) at Bao' an International Airport, the warmth of home almost made her ___54___ (cry).
She waved her hands ___55___ the crowd while she walked off the plane. She expressed her thanks to the Chinese government and also Chinese people. She said it was a ___56___ (value) experience in her life. As the saying goes, the bigger the difficulty, the greater the ___57___ (grow).
参考答案
22苏州中考
44 a 45. powerful 46. are 47. strongest 48. windows 49. them
to 51. reaches 52. quickly 53. Although或者Though
22南通中考
66. color / colour 67. provide 68. strong 69. fat e
71. easiest 72. habit 73. choose 74. delicious 75. advice
22宿迁中考
61. is 62. has seen 63. problems 64. more difficult
65. students’ 66. got 67. well 68. was built 69. stopped 70. cook
22扬州中考
61. longest 62. cities 63. opened 64. shape 65. history
66. while 67. considered 68. how 69. through 70. museums
22盐城中考
66. late 67. easy 68. mess 69. fell 70. during
71. saves 72. farm 73. Though 74. pity 75. joy
22泰州中考
68. hurt 69. heavily 70. but 71. something 72. terrible
73. blood 74. fear 75. stopped 76. careless 77. itself
22镇江中考
46.few 47.mentioned 48.interest 49.age 50.among
51.Although 52.save 53.modern 54.right/real 55.forget
22徐州中考
was celebrating 52. ninetieth 53. members 54. have lived 55. been
old 57. don’t go 58. me 59. were eaten 60. cheerfully
22常州中考
41. an 42. are seen 43. has carried 44. to be 45. Because/As 46. pioneers 47. losing 48. successfully 49. on 50 proud
22连云港中考
over 57. until 58. called 59. wonderful /world-famous 60. enjoy /experience
22苏州高新区一模
called 49. Because /As /Since 50. an 51. traditional 52. better
makes 54. mainly 55. leaving 56. that /which 57. to /with
22苏州园区星海一模
46. an 47. Luckily 48. landed 49. hungry 50. was called
51. brothers 52. him 53. Because 54. to 55. pleased
22昆山一模
48. their 49. the 50. years 51. saw 52. How
53. kept 54. easily 55. showing 56. With 57. better
22南通海安一模
take 67. winning 68. fit 69. before 70. difficult/dangerous
beat 72. February 73. men’s 74. beginning 75. change
22苏州平江一模
48. in 49. shows 50. because 51. safely 52. a
53. landed 54. cry 55. to 56. valuable 57. growth

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