高中试卷答案网Unit5 First Aid单元测试
一、根据所给单词填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.①She damped a towel and ______ it round his leg.
②He found two pots, each ______ in newspaper.(wrap)
2. We must try to stop the __________.If he loses too much ________，he will ________ to death.(blood)
3.To help _______(ease) the pain, heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle.
4.You need to take some exercise ________(loosen) up you muscles.
5.The rope holding the boat suddenly ________(tighten) and broke.
6. ①He _________ and almost fell.
②The ridges on the soles of my boots stopped me from _________. (slip)
7.①She ________ the child's hand and ran.
②I was woken up by someone _________ hold of my sleeping bag. (grab)
8．Don’t ________ me and your __________ will influence my work.(interrupt)
9．On a ______morning，I headed for the new city. Too much ______ made it hard for me to distinguish directions.(fog)
10．Without __________，our ___________________ equipment can't work.(electric)
11．My eyes ______ and they are so _______ that I couldn't open them.(swell)
12．Due to the ________ of the matter，we were urged to finish the _______ matter quickly.(urge)
13.I was _______ into turning tail and fleeing in the direction of the school.I got into such a ________ that I was nearly choked，with my heart beating wildly.(panic)
14.The victims in the flood __________(desperate) need paramedics' timely assistance.
15.Contrary to my former thought，the photographer had a good command of the ___________(technique) of photography.
二、补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.看到她在地上滑倒，我冲过去，紧紧抓住她的手，扶她站了起来。
Seeing her slip on the ground，I rushed over，grabbed her by the hand tightly and _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2.那个不经常锻炼的操作员身体真的走形了。
The operator who didn’t take exercise very often was really _____ ___ _____.
3.使我吃惊的是只有少数学生赞成这个计划。
What astonished me was that only ___ _____ ___ students were for the plan.
4.起初他有些紧张，但是观众的热情欢迎很快使他放松了下来。然后，他很容易地做完了演讲。
He was nervous at first but the audience’s warm welcome soon put him _____ _____.Then he finished the speech _____ _____.
5.我陷入如此的恐慌，我的心狂跳，以至于几乎要窒息了。
I ____ ____ _____ ___ _____ that I was nearly choked，with my heart beating wildly.
三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A First aid is the emergency care for a victim’s(受害人)sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available．First aid may save a life or improve certain vital(生命攸关的)signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed airway, and breathing．In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief(解除)from pain．First aid must be carried out as quickly as possible．In the case of the seriously injured, a few minutes can make a difference between a complete recovery and the loss of life． First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skills．Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do．Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to the everlasting spinal injury and paralysis(永久性脊髓伤害和瘫痪)． Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid can be used for all emergencies．The first step is to call for the professional medical help．The victim, if conscious(有知觉的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid．Next, assess(估计)the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions(原先就存在的疾病)such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble．Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim． First aid requires rapid assessment(估计)of victims to determine whether life threatening conditions exist．One method for evaluating(估计)a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(只取首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for： A－Airway：Is it open and unobstructed B－Breathing：Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing． C－Circulation：Is there a pulse Is the person bleeding externally(体表上) Check the skin color and temperature for the additional indications of circulation problems． Once the obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person’s head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body．If no evidence exists to suggest the potential skull(头骨)or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position．Positioned on one side, a victim can throw up without choking(窒息)or obstructing the airway．
1.The underlined word “unobstructed” has the closest meaning to _________
A． choke B. stuck C. free D. long
2. When can we move the victim
A． When the victim is in a dangerous surrounding．
B．When the victim doesn’t breathe．
C．When the victim has the spinal injury．
D． When the victim suffers a skull injury．
3.Which is the first step when you meet such a victim
A． Checking the victim’s ABC．
B．Calling for the professional medical aid．
C． Positioning the victim’s head properly．
D．Doing first aid immediately．
B
Forty-five minutes was considered an appropriate amount of time to supply 12-year-old me — and 20 other teenagers — with enough information about eating disorders to last us through high school. A documentary shown on a dusty VHS tape that had obviously been in use since the early 2000s, about two girls suffering from anorexia and bulimia, had been my only source for eating disorder awareness for five years. No reflection time followed, no discussion was started, and no questions were asked.
Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. Despite being educated in America’s sixth best county in education, I only had a single image of what an eating disorder looked like: a skin-and-bones teenage girl with sunken eyes. Schools are clearly ill-equipped to educate students on eating disorders and how they can prevent them.
Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder (暴食症). It is more common than anorexia, affecting 2.8 million Americans, including 1.2 percent of all adolescents. Additionally, it’s reported that males make up 40 percent of those with binge eating disorder, which contradicts the existing opinion that only women are affected by eating disorders.
Instead of learning about eating disorders, my junior health class taught me how to count my calories. According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” Despite this, health classes across the country continue to require students to track their daily calorie intake.
We need a developed and well-informed eating disorder curriculum. After all, the damage of a seemingly harmless 45-minute video may last someone a lifetime.
4．Why is TikTok mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To prove the author’s limited calorie intake.
B．To imply the author’s rich supply of information.
C．To stress the lack of education on eating disorders.
D．To highlight the influence of social media on kids.
5．According to the text, which is the most common eating disorder in the US
A．Anorexia. B．Bulimia. C．Dieting. D．Binge eating disorder.
6．What is Christy Harrison’s attitude towards calorie-counting
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. D．Ambiguous.
C
Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.
According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw, a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the importance of jaws in animal evolution.
However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, helping scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago.
These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving (繁荣) in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to eventually go on land and evolve into other animals — including humans.
“These fossils provide an unprecedented (前所未有的) opportunity to peek into the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans,” Zhu said.
7．In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage
A．Your Voice. B．Animals.
C．Science Study. D．History.
8．Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world
A．Because jaws are a key trait of all vertebrate species.
B．Because jaws are significant in animal evolution.
C．Because the rise of the jaw had been a mystery.
D．Because there is a lack of sufficient evidence.
9．What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to
A．Around 440 million years ago.
B．Around 450 million years ago.
C．When jawed fish began to spread around the world.
D．When fish evolved into humans.
10．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Who Are Our Ancestors B．What Came Before Apes
C．The Origin of the Jaw D．Key Gaps in Evolution
四、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
I believe almost everyone would like two things from their jobs and careers: success and happiness. They want to do relatively well financially, receive fair recognition for their accomplishments, enjoy their work as much as one can, and become happier as a person as a result. So many people, especially ambitious, hard-working people, simplify them in a logical way: They first seek success and then assume that success will lead to happiness. ____1____. Chasing success has costs that can end up lowering happiness.
This is not to say that you have to choose between success and happiness. ____2____. But you have to reverse (颠倒) the order of operations: Instead of trying first to get success and hoping it leads to happiness, start by working on your happiness, which will enhance your success.
Whether you are an employee or employer, it is a better investment to increase happiness at work and in life, rather than simply trying to increase measures of success.
____3____. No matter how much you enjoy your work, overwork will become an obstruction (阻碍) to well-being.
Once work quantity is under control, happiness at work requires a sense of meaning and purpose. ____4____. Earned success implies a sense of accomplishment and recognition for a job well done, while service to others requires knowledge of the real people who benefit from your work.
Ultimately, although success and happiness are linked, the magic mostly works one-way — and not in the way that most people think. ____5____, and may lead you to unhappiness. But working on your happiness. gives you the best chance at getting both.
A．You can obtain both
B．But this reasoning is faulty
C．It’s fairly reasonable to think this way, though
D．Working on your success to get happier is inefficient at best (充其量)
E．The first thing to remember is that happiness requires balance
F．It’s dangerous to pursue success instead of happiness
G．The two key aspects of meaningful work are earned success and service to others
五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
During the winter of 1986 I was working at a construction site near Oakland, California. It is not ____1____ for construction workers’ hands to become very painful. My hands were no ____2____ that year. They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.
____3____ work because of hurting hands is simply not a good choice in the construction industry. You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关), keep working, and finish the job. One morning I left for work at 5 a.m. and arrived at a ____4____. As I got out of my truck, I saw a newspaper delivery car and the driver struggling with newspapers. I took a second look, ____5____ that the man had no forearms. I was ____6____ to see him doing a job that would require a(n) physically gifted person. Still, he was somewhat having ____7____ with the larger bundles(捆)because his arms weren’t long enough.
On my way to pay for the gas, I stopped and asked him if I could ____8____ him. He politely ____9____ my offer. A few minutes later while I was refueling, he said, “Hey buddy, would you mind tying(系)my ____10____ for me ” As I was tying his shoes, he went on to explain that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldn’t do for ____11____.
I stopped and looked back at him as he was getting into his car. I looked down at my ____12____. Suddenly it hit me: I had been complaining about my hurting hands for weeks. That experience made a difference to my hurting hands. Every ____13____ when my hands start cracking and bleeding, I think back to that ____14____ in 1986. And just like magic, my hands don’t ____15____.
1．A．easy B．fair C．unusual D．certain
2．A．exception B．problem C．wonder D．sense
3．A．Beginning B．Stopping C．Getting D．Finishing
4．A．factory B．company C．gas station D．police station
5．A．suggesting B．ignoring C．thinking D．noticing
6．A．nervous B．afraid C．happy D．amazed
7．A．difficulty B．fun C．words D．relations
8．A．disturb B．approach C．help D．teach
9．A．examined B．accepted C．considered D．declined
10．A．shoes B．scarf C．feet D．tie
11．A．others B．himself C．work D．me
12．A．legs B．arms C．shoes D．hands
13．A．week B．night C．month D．winter
14．A．encounter B．incident C．trip D．party
15．A．bleed B．change C．hurt D．talk
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his ____1____ (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer—making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and ____2____ (access) to people like him.
Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him ____3____ (whole) unable to move around. ____4____ (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there ____5____ (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results ____6____ we smile at it,” Peng says.
His story, which ____7____ (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users ___8____ his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university’s School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career ____9____ will in time change lives.
Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57, 500 students with special needs enrolled at universities, ____10_____ more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011—2015 period.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1.wrapped;wrapped 2. bleeding; blood; bleed 3.ease
4.to loosen 5.tightened 6.slipped;slipping
7.grabbed;grabbing 8.interrupt;interruption 9.foggy;fog 10.electricity;electric/electrical 11.swelled;swollen 12.urgency;urgent
13.panicked;panic 14.desperately 15.techniques
二、完成句子
1.helped her to her feet
2.out of shape
3.a minority of
4.at ease; with ease
5.got into such a panic
三、阅读理解
1-3 CAB 4-6 CDA 7-10 CADB
四、七选五
BAEGD
五、完形填空
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
六、语法填空
1．admission 2．accessible 3．wholly 4．Having learned 5．to be conquered 6．when/if 7．has been viewed 8．for 9．That/which 10．a
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