高中试卷答案网高三二轮复习 七选五(石室安魂卷1-5)专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律
主要考查对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握；
文章的体裁以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；
以考查细节句为主，以过渡句、主旨句为辅。
Ⅱ.备考策略：
多对文章结构进行分析，理清文章中句对句、段与段之间的逻辑关系；
进行一定量的针对性训练，掌握解题方法与技巧，提高该类题型的解答能力。
七选五(高2023届石室安魂卷1-5)再现：
卷1：
The Real Health Benefits of Getting Some Sunlight
Getting too much sun is dangerous to your skin. However, getting some sun can be quite good for you. There is no doubt that sunshine makes a difference to your mood. 16 When it’s a beautiful sunlit day, you are happier. This mood change isn’t only in your imagination. When light enters eyes, neurons(神经元) become more active in the hypothalamus, which is a part of the brain. 17
Vitamin D is another health benefit given to us by the sun. Vitamin D plays a big role in bone health and low Vitamin D levels have been linked to bone diseases. 18 It only takes 5-15 minutes of sunlight exposure on your arms, hands and face to get your daily value.
19 Now, you’ve probably been warned ever since you were a kid about the dangers of becoming a sunburnt lobster(龙虾), so you might be wondering how the sun can do this. Well, according to the World Health Organization, it’s true. Doctors have recommended UV radiation exposure as a cure. So before you run out and put suncream on your face next time, give the sun a chance to play doctor.
Finally, it’s important to note that we do recommend sunscreen. 20 If you’re going to be outside for more than 15 minutes, applying a sunscreen with at least SPF(防晒系数) 15 is a good idea.
A. Darkness can make you feel upset.
B. Exposure to sunlight is not so harmful.
C. The sun can actually treat skin conditions.
D. It can influence various emotional responses.
E. You should protect your skin against too much sunlight.
F. Then you may wonder how much sun you need to avoid such illnesses.
G. In fact, there’s good reason why Vitamin D is called “the sunshine vitamin”.
卷2：
Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their kids chores(家务). Most kids have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to the next with little time to share the housework. 16 A study shows that kids who do chores are more likely to perform better later in life.
Kids feel competent when they do their chores. Whether they’re making their bed or sweeping the floor, helping out around the house helps kids feel confident. 17 Joining in and helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good citizens.
18 Chores should include putting away their toys each day. They can also begin to learn how to make their room neat and put their dishes away after a meal. Because preschoolers usually can’t read, a chart with pictures of each chore can jog their memory about what they need to be doing.
Once children begin attending school, their responsibility for chores should increase as well. Gradually add new chores to children’s chore list. 19 For example, if a child is expected to put his own clothes away, tell him where to put the clothes and discuss your expectations.
Teenagers need chores that will prepare them for the real world. Assign chores such as meal preparation and doing the laundry. Giving teens an allowance can motivate them to do chores and serve as a way to teach teens how to manage money.
20
A. Praise their effort and encourage them to keep practicing.
B. Doing chores also helps kids feel like they’re part of the team.
C. Children of different ages need to be given different daily chores.
D. These life skills will be important for them to live independently.
E. Children not old enough to go to school can be given simple chores.
F. Giving them chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do, though.
G. As chores become more complex, teach them in a step-by-step manner how to do each task.
卷3：
When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My dad often fought with my mom over the food when he disliked the taste of my mom’s cooking. 16
My dad, however, had a different opinion, insisting that I was too young to learn cooking. 17 I watched and studied how he prepared the ingredients(食材), cut meat and vegetables into pieces, and mixed them all together.
When I was 18, my dad finally allowed me to start cooking. Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food. 18 The years of watching my dad cooking made it easier for me to cook more complex foods like roast beef, sautéed(炒) vegetables, and even a cake.
I never needed to use recipe books. I had learned by careful observation for many years, so it was easy to even make my own unique dishes. 19 After several years of experience in the kitchen, I can now make almost every food that tastes familiar and give it a nice new twist of my own style.
20 Even though today I am just a learning observer lacking relevant knowledge and waiting for the approval of higher people to take responsibility for greater things, someday I will become the master of every field I set foot in. I will cook my life according to my heart’s desire and dream.
A. My first dish was more advanced.
B. Those were the kitchen moments I remembered the most.
C. For many years, he only allowed me to observe him cook.
D. I wish that the whole world could be just like the kitchen to me.
E. I decided to learn to cook well to avoid argument with my future partner.
F. It was in the kitchen that I developed my cooking skills as well as career.
G. That is what I love about cooking — making it like an art to express my creativity.
卷4：
Everyone will look through many books in a lifetime. They’ll be different for each of us, but the way in which they affect us will be similar.
Books have been an endless source of knowledge since the beginning of time, that is, when writing and recording were first performed. Reading the manuscripts(手写本) from thousands of years ago offers us valuable information about ancient civilizations. 16 Once our minds get accustomed to gathering information and knowledge, there is no going back. Knowledge remains with us till the very end.
Reading widens our horizons. We try to think of every possible way out of any problem and then take decisions accordingly. We gain confidence to ask about things that are unclear to us. Reading books helps us know asking for help doesn’t make us look like a fool. 17
Reading books regularly activates our visual memory and enables us to remember things that are otherwise difficult to learn. When we read a book, we constantly create images of characters in our minds. 18 Moreover, reading books is important because it’s known to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
We do spend time and money on movies and music for pleasure. 19 It’s not a rare phenomenon that some of our favorite movies or TV series get their inspiration from some of the greatest novels. More interestingly, reading costs less but keeps us entertained for longer.
20 For the curious mind, the world of books is like some escape that cannot be clearly explained. Just pick one book, read a few pages with total concentration and you will be lost in the amazing world!
A. This imaginative skill helps memorize things better.
B. Books make us learn about things we can’t see or imagine.
C. Instead, it gives an impression that we are eager to learn.
D. Then why not simply read books for the same purpose
E. We should try to find as many types of books as possible.
F. The importance of books to us cannot be fully described in words.
G. Reading is a healthier, safer and more educative way of entertaining ourselves.
卷5：
It’s true that participating in student organizations and campus events can be a great way to get to know your school, make friends, build a professional network and have some fun along the way. 16 Read on to find ways to get involved in campus life.
Joining or starting a club may be the easiest way. Most universities have numerous student-run campus clubs. These typically include interest-based groups (from cooking to comics) and activity-based groups (like hiking and dancing).
17 And some universities do have clubs on such themes, where you can connect with other students and maybe even change a few minds by sharing your beliefs. Check with your Student Services Center to learn more about joining existing student organizations or the process of starting your own club.
18 Not only can it help you meet more people and get involved in important campus matters, but it’s great for your resume(简历). You’ll gain leadership skills, make connections with a diverse body of students and be able to show in your resume that you’ve participated in central decision-making activities.
Community service and volunteering can be really helpful in broadening your horizons. 19 If you aren’t taking any service-learning courses, consider looking for campus-based volunteer organizations. Options may range from tutoring local children to helping build homes or cleaning up neighborhood streets.
If you excel in one particular area, such as writing, then you can become a tutor or teaching assistant. Consider offering your services to your college’s tutoring centers. Or you can work for a volunteer tutoring organization that will match you with students who need help. You can also offer your time and services to professors as a teaching assistant. This enables you to build connections with them. 20
A. Participate in student government if you can.
B. Many universities host voluntary events frequently.
C. But more often than not you have no idea how to do it.
D. You have been told the secret to getting involved many times.
E. You can also stay on top of developments in your field of study.
F. Of course, you may be enthusiastic about a political or social cause.
G. More and more universities are putting them directly into the curriculum.
高三二轮复习 七选五(石室安魂卷1-5)专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律
主要考查对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握；
文章的体裁以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；
以考查细节句为主，以过渡句、主旨句为辅。
Ⅱ.备考策略：
多对文章结构进行分析，理清文章中句对句、段与段之间的逻辑关系；
进行一定量的针对性训练，掌握解题方法与技巧，提高该类题型的解答能力。
七选五(高2023届石室安魂卷1-5)再现：
卷1：
The Real Health Benefits of Getting Some Sunlight
Getting too much sun is dangerous to your skin. However, getting some sun can be quite good for you. There is no doubt that sunshine makes a difference to your mood. 16 When it’s a beautiful sunlit day, you are happier. This mood change isn’t only in your imagination. When light enters eyes, neurons(神经元) become more active in the hypothalamus, which is a part of the brain. 17
Vitamin D is another health benefit given to us by the sun. Vitamin D plays a big role in bone health and low Vitamin D levels have been linked to bone diseases. 18 It only takes 5-15 minutes of sunlight exposure on your arms, hands and face to get your daily value.
19 Now, you’ve probably been warned ever since you were a kid about the dangers of becoming a sunburnt lobster(龙虾), so you might be wondering how the sun can do this. Well, according to the World Health Organization, it’s true. Doctors have recommended UV radiation exposure as a cure. So before you run out and put suncream on your face next time, give the sun a chance to play doctor.
Finally, it’s important to note that we do recommend sunscreen. 20 If you’re going to be outside for more than 15 minutes, applying a sunscreen with at least SPF(防晒系数) 15 is a good idea.
A. Darkness can make you feel upset.
B. Exposure to sunlight is not so harmful.
C. The sun can actually treat skin conditions.
D. It can influence various emotional responses.
E. You should protect your skin against too much sunlight.
F. Then you may wonder how much sun you need to avoid such illnesses.
G. In fact, there’s good reason why Vitamin D is called “the sunshine vitamin”.
【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与自我
【文章大意】文章介绍了适当晒太阳对健康的好处。
16. A【解析】空前一句提到阳光对心情产生影响，空后提到在阳光明媚的日子，你会更加开心。再结合下文中的“This mood change”可知，空处与空后一句的内容形成对比，应涉及不好的心情，故A项“黑暗会让你感到焦虑”符合语境。
17. D【解析】本空承接上文，对hypothalamus（下丘脑）进行补充说明，解释阳光会彫响心情的原因，故D项符合语境。D项中的“It”指代上文中的“the hypothalamus”。
18. F【解析】空前提到骨骼疾病与缺乏维生素D有关，空后提到需要5—15分钟的晒太阳时间，由此可以判断空处应涉及需要晒多长时间的太阳，故F项“那么你可能会想知道你需要多少阳光来避免这类疾病”符合语境。
19. C【解析】本空是段落主题句。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Doctors have recommended UV radiation exposure as a cure. So before you run out and put suncream on your face next time, give the sun a chance to play doctor”可知，本段重点讲述阳光对皮肤问题的疗效。故C项“事实上，阳光可以治疗皮肤病”符合语境。
20. E【解析】空前一句提到推荐使用防晒霜，空后一句说如果你要在户外待15分钟以上，涂防晒指数至少为15的防晒霜是个好主意。由此可知，空处应涉及提醒人们注意保护皮肤，故E项“你应该保护你的皮肤免受过多阳光照射”符合语境。
卷2：
Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their kids chores(家务). Most kids have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to the next with little time to share the housework. 16 A study shows that kids who do chores are more likely to perform better later in life.
Kids feel competent when they do their chores. Whether they’re making their bed or sweeping the floor, helping out around the house helps kids feel confident. 17 Joining in and helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good citizens.
18 Chores should include putting away their toys each day. They can also begin to learn how to make their room neat and put their dishes away after a meal. Because preschoolers usually can’t read, a chart with pictures of each chore can jog their memory about what they need to be doing.
Once children begin attending school, their responsibility for chores should increase as well. Gradually add new chores to children’s chore list. 19 For example, if a child is expected to put his own clothes away, tell him where to put the clothes and discuss your expectations.
Teenagers need chores that will prepare them for the real world. Assign chores such as meal preparation and doing the laundry. Giving teens an allowance can motivate them to do chores and serve as a way to teach teens how to manage money.
20
A. Praise their effort and encourage them to keep practicing.
B. Doing chores also helps kids feel like they’re part of the team.
C. Children of different ages need to be given different daily chores.
D. These life skills will be important for them to live independently.
E. Children not old enough to go to school can be given simple chores.
F. Giving them chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do, though.
G. As chores become more complex, teach them in a step-by-step manner how to do each task.
【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与自我
【文章大意】让孩子参与做家务对他们是有益的，本文就如何让不同年龄阶段的孩子参与做家务作了说明。
【词汇积累】jog sb.’s memory 唤起某人的记忆
例句：Perhaps this photo will help to jog your memory. 也许这张照片能唤起你的回忆。
16. F【解析】空前讲父母有时会思考是否要让孩子做家务，大多数孩子太忙了以至于他们几乎没有时间做家务，而空后提到一项研究发现做家务对孩子未来有好处。空处前后形成意义上的转折，故空处应该引入对孩子做家务的重要性或益处的说明，F项“然而，让你的孩子做家务可能是你将做的最重要的事之一”符合语境。
17. B【解析】本段讲做家务对孩子的好的影响,做家务让孩子 感到自己是能干的、有能力的，B项中的“also helps”与上文的“helps”相呼应，且B项中的“feel like they’re part of the team”与空后的“Joining in and helping family members”形成语义共振，故B项符合语境。
18. E【解析】通读本段内容可知,本段讲的是如何让学龄前儿童参与做家务。本段中的“preschoolers”是提示，E项中的“Children not old enough to go to school”与其呼应，且E项适合放在段首，引领本段内容。
19. G【解析】空前一句说逐渐让孩子接触新的家务，空后举例说当期望孩子把自己的衣服收好时，告诉他应该放在哪里并谈谈你的期望。G项“当（让孩子做的）家务变得更复杂时，一步一步地教他们如何完成每一个任务”连接上下文，符合语境。
20. D【解析】本段讲的是让青少年参与做家务及其益处，空处是段落的结尾，应承接上文或总结段落内容。由上文的“prepare them for the real world”“meal preparation”“doing the laundry”“how to manage money”可知，D项“这些生活技能将对他们独立生活很重要”能总结上文，符合语境。
卷3：
When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My dad often fought with my mom over the food when he disliked the taste of my mom’s cooking. 16
My dad, however, had a different opinion, insisting that I was too young to learn cooking. 17 I watched and studied how he prepared the ingredients(食材), cut meat and vegetables into pieces, and mixed them all together.
When I was 18, my dad finally allowed me to start cooking. Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food. 18 The years of watching my dad cooking made it easier for me to cook more complex foods like roast beef, sautéed(炒) vegetables, and even a cake.
I never needed to use recipe books. I had learned by careful observation for many years, so it was easy to even make my own unique dishes. 19 After several years of experience in the kitchen, I can now make almost every food that tastes familiar and give it a nice new twist of my own style.
20 Even though today I am just a learning observer lacking relevant knowledge and waiting for the approval of higher people to take responsibility for greater things, someday I will become the master of every field I set foot in. I will cook my life according to my heart’s desire and dream.
A. My first dish was more advanced.
B. Those were the kitchen moments I remembered the most.
C. For many years, he only allowed me to observe him cook.
D. I wish that the whole world could be just like the kitchen to me.
E. I decided to learn to cook well to avoid argument with my future partner.
F. It was in the kitchen that I developed my cooking skills as well as career.
G. That is what I love about cooking — making it like an art to express my creativity.
【临考密押】押考向：增强试题的灵活性是高考命题的一个重要趋势，本文以记叙文为载体，介绍作者学习烹饪的故事，打破了该题型以往常以说明文为载体的模式，体现了高考命题新的选材特点。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者讲述了自己学习烹饪的故事。
【熟词新义】fight常用义：v. 打仗，战斗；打斗 文章义：v. 争辩，争吵，争论
例句：They’re fighting about who should do the dishes. 他们在为谁该洗碗碟而争吵。
16. E【解析】空前提到作者的父亲总是因为作者的母亲做的饭不合口味而与之争吵，故选E项“我决定学好烹饪以避免和未来的伴侣争吵”。
17. C【解析】根据空后的“watched”和第四段中的“I had learned by careful observation for many years”可知，作者的父亲多年来只让作者在一旁观看他烹饪，故选C项。
18. A【解析】根据空前的“Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food”和空后的“for me to cook more complex foods”可知，空处应与作者的第一道菜有关，故选A项“我的第一道菜更高级”。
【考场技法】篇章逻辑法：文章的句与句之间、段落与段落之间都存着某种逻辑关系。厘清句际逻辑关系与段落层次有助于考生理解阅读材料。常见的逻辑关系有：因果、并列与递进、举例与列举、对比与转折、概括与总结等。把握文中的逻辑关系，可以迅速准确地获取所需信息。
19. G【解析】根据空前的“make my own unique dishes”及空后的“give it a nice new twist of my own style”可知，空处应与作者制作自己独特的菜肴有关，故选G项“这正是我在烹饪中喜欢做的事情——使烹饪像艺术一样来表现我的创造力”。G项中的That指代空前所提到的情况。
20. D【解析】根据上文讲述的作者学习烹饪的经历和下文内容可知，此处作者把其他领域都比作厨房——尽管自己现在是一个缺乏相关知识的学习观察者，等待级别更高的人同意自己负责更重要的事情，但总有一天自己会成为涉足的所有领域的佼佼者，可以根据自己的愿望和梦想打造自己的生活，故选D项。
卷4：
Everyone will look through many books in a lifetime. They’ll be different for each of us, but the way in which they affect us will be similar.
Books have been an endless source of knowledge since the beginning of time, that is, when writing and recording were first performed. Reading the manuscripts(手写本) from thousands of years ago offers us valuable information about ancient civilizations. 16 Once our minds get accustomed to gathering information and knowledge, there is no going back. Knowledge remains with us till the very end.
Reading widens our horizons. We try to think of every possible way out of any problem and then take decisions accordingly. We gain confidence to ask about things that are unclear to us. Reading books helps us know asking for help doesn’t make us look like a fool. 17
Reading books regularly activates our visual memory and enables us to remember things that are otherwise difficult to learn. When we read a book, we constantly create images of characters in our minds. 18 Moreover, reading books is important because it’s known to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
We do spend time and money on movies and music for pleasure. 19 It’s not a rare phenomenon that some of our favorite movies or TV series get their inspiration from some of the greatest novels. More interestingly, reading costs less but keeps us entertained for longer.
20 For the curious mind, the world of books is like some escape that cannot be clearly explained. Just pick one book, read a few pages with total concentration and you will be lost in the amazing world!
A. This imaginative skill helps memorize things better.
B. Books make us learn about things we can’t see or imagine.
C. Instead, it gives an impression that we are eager to learn.
D. Then why not simply read books for the same purpose
E. We should try to find as many types of books as possible.
F. The importance of books to us cannot be fully described in words.
G. Reading is a healthier, safer and more educative way of entertaining ourselves.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。每个人一生中都会看很多本书，每本书传达给读者的内容不同，却以相似的方式影响着人们。本文介绍了读书带来的几个益处。
16. B【解析】本段主要介绍读书有助于获取知识，上文提到“Reading… offers us valuable information about ancient civilizations”，再结合本段主题可知，B项“书使我们了解我们见不到或者想象不到的东西”与上文衔接。
17. C【解析】上文提到通过读书，我们能够自信地询问自己不清楚的东西，了解到向人请教并不会让我们看起来像傻瓜一样，C项“相反，这会给人留下一种我们爱学习的印象”与上文构成转折。it指代“asking for help”。
【考场技法】信息提示法：利用词或结构反映出的逻辑关系以及相同或相似的句式提取解题线索。常见的信息提示词有：副词therefore，however，besides等；连词and，but，so等；代词it，they，that，those等。
18. A【解析】本段介绍了读书对记忆的益处，上文提到在阅读时，我们不断地在脑海中创造出人物的形象，A项“这种富有想象力的技能有助于更好地记忆”是这一做法的结果。
19. D【解析】上文提到我们会在电影和音乐上花费时间和金钱以获得乐趣，下文讲到我们最爱的一些电影或电视剧是从一些最优秀的小说中得到灵感的，这种现象并不少见，空处的内容应涉及读书和娱乐，D项“那么为什么不为了同样的目的阅读呢”承上启下。
20. F【解析】上文讲述了读书的益处，文章尾段是对全文的总结，下文提到对一些有求知欲的人来说读书像是某种难以言表的解脱，F项“读书的重要性并不能完全用语言描述出来”既总结了上文内容，又与空后内容对应。
卷5：
It’s true that participating in student organizations and campus events can be a great way to get to know your school, make friends, build a professional network and have some fun along the way. 16 Read on to find ways to get involved in campus life.
Joining or starting a club may be the easiest way. Most universities have numerous student-run campus clubs. These typically include interest-based groups (from cooking to comics) and activity-based groups (like hiking and dancing).
17 And some universities do have clubs on such themes, where you can connect with other students and maybe even change a few minds by sharing your beliefs. Check with your Student Services Center to learn more about joining existing student organizations or the process of starting your own club.
18 Not only can it help you meet more people and get involved in important campus matters, but it’s great for your resume(简历). You’ll gain leadership skills, make connections with a diverse body of students and be able to show in your resume that you’ve participated in central decision-making activities.
Community service and volunteering can be really helpful in broadening your horizons. 19 If you aren’t taking any service-learning courses, consider looking for campus-based volunteer organizations. Options may range from tutoring local children to helping build homes or cleaning up neighborhood streets.
If you excel in one particular area, such as writing, then you can become a tutor or teaching assistant. Consider offering your services to your college’s tutoring centers. Or you can work for a volunteer tutoring organization that will match you with students who need help. You can also offer your time and services to professors as a teaching assistant. This enables you to build connections with them. 20
A. Participate in student government if you can.
B. Many universities host voluntary events frequently.
C. But more often than not you have no idea how to do it.
D. You have been told the secret to getting involved many times.
E. You can also stay on top of developments in your field of study.
F. Of course, you may be enthusiastic about a political or social cause.
G. More and more universities are putting them directly into the curriculum.
【临考密押】押热点：人际沟通是高考七选五选材的热门话题，如2021全国乙卷的七选五介绍如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。本文的话题是如何参与校园活动，涉及人际沟通。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。参加学生组织和校园活动是了解学校、结交朋友、建立专业的人际网和享受乐趣的好方法，那你知道如何参与吗？
16. C【解析】空前提到参加学生组织和校园活动的好处，空后提到继续往下看以获取参与其中的方法，故C项“但是你往往不知道怎么做”承上启下。
17. F【解析】下文中的“clubs on such themes”表明，空处应涉及具体的社团主题，故选F项“当然了，你可能对政治或社会事业很感兴趣”。
18. A【解析】空处是段落主旨句。根据本段中的“help you meet more people… You’ll gain leadership skills… you’ve participated in central decision-making activities”可知，本段建议加入学生自治会，故选A项。
19. G【解析】根据空前的“Community service and volunteering”和空后的“If you aren’t taking any service-learning courses”可知选G项“越来越多的大学将它们（社区服务和志愿服务）直接纳入课程”。
【考场技法】核心词复现法：阐述段落主旨时，经常会有核心词的复现，它们常以同义词、近义词等形式出现。锁定这些核心词有助于确定答案。
20. E【解析】本空是段尾句。本段前半部分介绍做家庭教师，后半部分介绍做助教，空前一句讲做助教的好处，E项“You can also stay on top of developments in your field of study”介绍其另一个好处。