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2023年中考英语总复习一词多义 核心词句专题训练 第06课时 Units 3—4 (八上)(冀教版、含答案)

第6课时 Units 3—4(八上)
一词多义专练
●1 touch
A.n.﹠v.触摸;接触 B.v.感动
(1)It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃) it.   
(2)I was touched by the friendship among the boys.   
●2 fit
A.v.(形状和尺寸)适合,合身 B.adj.健康的
C.adj.恰当的;合格的
(1)When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I always disagree on what fits me well.   
(2)Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful and popular way to keep fit.   
●3 address
A.n.地址
B.v.向……说话;(向某人)提出(意见、投诉等)
(1)The first point I’d like to address is loudness.   
(2)Write down your address and I will send the book to you.   
●4 block
A.n.街区;大楼 B.v.挡住;阻碍
(1)The forest is used to block the winter wind.   
(2)Every morning, Linda walks a few blocks to her working building.   
●5 bank
n. A.银行 B.岸;河畔
(1)Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets.   
(2)There is a bank at the end of the street.   
●6 cost
A.n.﹠v.花费 B.v.使损失 C.n.代价;损失
(1)This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs.   
(2)She saved the boy’s life but at the cost of her own life.   
(3)The boss decided to close down the factory, which is likely to cost 1,000 jobs.   
●7 sound
A.n.声音       B.v.听起来好像
C.adj.酣畅的;香甜的 D.adj.未受伤的;健康的
(1)Sound travels through the air like waves.   
(2)It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.   
(3)We were hit by a sandstorm. Luckily, we arrived home safe and sound.   
(4)After working for four days without resting, the firemen all had a sound night’s sleep.   
●8 treat
(v.) A.把……视为;把……看作 
B.医治;治疗 
C.款待;请(客)
(1)These special drugs can help treat some kinds of disease.   
(2)His family could not afford to treat him to a big meal.   
(3)Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.   
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.[2019·74]I saw many interesting things. We had a     (wonder) time.
2.[2019·79改编]I was     (deep) moved by what he said.
3.[2014·84改编]Jim     (turn) on the TV and watched the football game.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1.My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of     (he).
2.The folk customs make the festival more     (live) and interesting.
3.Jack quickly looked through the paper and     (choose) an answer without thinking twice.
4. My grandparents are busy     (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
5.The     (celebrate) of Christmas this year is more meaningful to all of us.
6.A Guilin TV reporter     (interview) a sports star in the street yesterday.
7. People were     (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.
8.It’s bad manners to ask others personal questions, such     age and marriage.
9.The girl lit a candle and the room was filled     light.
10.Judy likes to stay     touch with her friends by QQ instead of WeChat.
Ⅱ.词语运用
  Today I went to a little corner store in my town. At the door there was 1.     man sitting on the floor looking uncomfortable with a sign, saying “It’s my birthday. Help, please.” I had nothing with me, so I 2.    (buy) him some chocolate and signed a bank note. When I 3.    (leave) the shop he was still there, so we started a little conversation. He said he was from Glasgow 4.     he had no home. My heart sank. No one should be 5.    (home). When he looked 6.     the bank note I had given him, he said,“Are you sure ” I said, “Yes. It is your birthday gift.” Then he said, “You know 7.    (actual) it is my birthday. I was born on the 8.    (seven) of August 1970, and this is the first present I have received.” I knew this was one of the 9.    (happy) moments in all his life. My wish for 10.    (he) is that he gets his life and finds a place he can call home.
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.shoes, well, her, those, fit
  .
2. you, come, when, did, back, yesterday
 
3.beautiful, draws, dress, Kelly, a, what
  !
4.electricity, turn off, save, the lights, to
  .
5.must, our, keep, clean and tidy, we, classroom
  .
答案
一词多义专练
●1(1)A (2)B
●2(1)A (2)B
●3(1)B (2)A
●4(1)B (2)A
●5(1)B (2)A
●6(1)A (2)C (3)B
●7(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C
●8(1)B (2)C (3)A
核心词句运用
河北真题练
Ⅰ.1.wonderful 2.deeply 3.turned
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1.himself 2. lively 3.chose
4.making 5.celebration 6.interviewed
7.completely 8.as 9.with 10.in
Ⅱ.1.a 2.bought 3.left 4.and
5.homeless 6.at 7.actually
8.seventh 9.happiest 10.him
Ⅲ.1.Those shoes fit her well
2.When did you come back yesterday
3.What a beautiful dress Kelly draws
4.Turn off the lights to save electricity
5.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy

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