高中试卷答案网Unit4单元测试
第一部分:阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
The following “green” hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.
Hi Hotel, Nice, France
Offering a private beach and a rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Glob certification for using recycled paper, organic(有机) paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.
Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South Africa
A high-class 12-bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting and growing of trees in the Eastern Cape.
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference with the natural environment.
The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
Located within a 10-minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad. The Park Hyderabads exterior (外部) makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.
Spice Island Beach Resort, St Georges, Grenada
Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas of the hotel.
1. what's special about Hi Hotel
A. It has a ban on cars.
B. It provides green food.
C. It encourages guests to plant trees .
D. It offers employment opportunities to the locals.
2. How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment
A. It is partly built over the sea.
B. It has simply-decorated rooms.
C. It makes full use of natural light.
D. It uses eco-friendly cleaning products.
3. Which hotel bans smoking
A. Hi Hotel.
B. The Park Hyderabad.
C. Garonga Safari Camp.
D. Spice island Beach Resort.
B
It was about five in the morning in Ontario Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm，calling to tell her she had won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
“I wondered if it was a joke,” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. she had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”
Strickland, an associate professor at the University of waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光) into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1. 4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland’s win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert-Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. “Is that all, really I thought there might have been more,” she said at a press conference on Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”
4. What was Strickland’s first reaction after she received the call
A. She felt all efforts paid off.
B. She was too excited to say a word.
C. She was doubtful about it.
D. She was annoyed at being waken up.
5. How much money did Strickland get for winning the Nobel Prize
A. About$350.000.
B. About 2.8 million.
C. About$700.000.
D. About 1. 4 million.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Strickland’s achievements in physics.
B. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C. Strickland’s struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D. Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
7. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.
B. The achievement of men physicists.
C. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.
D. Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C
In America, experts find that campus jobs can help students not only with their studies, but also with their lives after school. That is why more and more universities are providing work experience for students.
In 2011, Clemson University, a public university in South Carolina, asked Neil Burton, head of the Career Center, to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs, but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students valuable skills related to their interests or fields of study. It also wanted the students to work in professional environments that would provide useful experience in their job searches after college.
The program works like this: any professor or student in Clemson University in need of professional help can come up with a plan. This could be a biology professor looking for a research assistant, or an administrator who needs help raising donations for the school. It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson University, such as a company that is designing new buildings for the campus.
If the position meets the conditions of the program, it will be listed on Clemson University’s website. Students ask for the job and go through an interview(面试). If accepted, students are allowed to work for one term. Before they start, they are also required to take a class that tells them what to expect in the position. Finally, at the end of the term students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.
The program has been a success from the very start. By 2014, Clemson University had 626 students working through the program. And Burton believes the program will have helped over 1, 000 students by2020.
“This is not just a success for the school Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a full-time job offer once they finish their studies. After all, every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after, not just classwork,” says Burton.
8. Why did Clemson University ask Burton to develop the program
A. To help poor students find jobs.
B. To research the relationship between studies and jobs.
C. To prepare students for the future after graduation.
D. To prepare some professional suggestions for Clemson University.
9. Which is the right order of the things a student should do to work through the program
a. Ask for a position.
b. Take a class.
c. Be tested.
d. Work for one term.
e. Have an interview.
A. a. b. c. e. d
B. b. c. a. d. e
C. a. e. b. c. d
D. a. e. b. d
10. What can we know from burton 's words in the last paragraph
A. Campus jobs only help students with their studies.
B. Colleges can provide students with full-time jobs.
C. The program benefits students greatly.
D. Students working through the program are sure to find good jobs.
11. In which part of a website can we read the passage
A. Technology 00
B. Education
C. Travel
D. Society.
D
By now, we are all aware that social media has had a powerful influence on our culture, business, and the world at large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, besides seeing your friends new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber's latest conflict with the law on Twitter hat are some of the real influences
Social networks provide the opportunity for people to reconnect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments and take part in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skill.
Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyberbullying（网络欺凌）and disturbance on social sites，School children young girls，and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyberbullying，do not take it lying down but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.
Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract（分心）themselves on such sites，instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.
Also，what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable （易受……伤害的）to crimes like identity theft，stalking（跟踪罪），etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media.it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too，as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.
Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life，and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.
12.Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks ________.
A. benefit users in various ways
B. offer professionals good chances
C. guide users to make right choices
D. help students finish their homework
13.Faced with problems caused by social media some companies _______.
A. take legal action against the attackers
B. avoid posting embarrassing information
C. refuse to hire potential addicted employees
D. forbid the use of social networks during work time.
14.The main purpose of this passage is to _________.
A. remind people to wisely use social media
B. provide some advice on social problems
C. raise public awareness of social problems
D. share experiences in using social media
15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？
I: Introduction P:Point
Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion
A.B.C.D.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heading back to college this January？One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about $1，200 on textbooks on average 16
Turn to online resources.
Buying books online is not a new idea. Today there are tons of websites where you can find your books. 17 They allow you to compare the cost from several different sites by a price comparison.
18
One reason why textbooks are so expensive that they’re constantly updated"，even when the updating involves only very small edits. For classes with course content that's stable（稳定的）from year to year，Just contact your professor to ask whether the latest edition is necessary.
Save with used books.
19 You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60%off Just remember you have to be okay with some broken and folded pages Buy e-books whenever you can E-books are a great choice. Not only do they cost less than the printed ones，they’re also more convenient. Depending on the e-reader you use，you can highlight certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs. 20
A. Consider buying the older edition.
B. Turn to your professor for second-hand books.
C. Still, there’re plenty of ways you can save on textbooks.
D. Some textbook websites might be better places to start, though.
E. As for college textbooks one of the best ways to save money is to buy the used.
F. Even used textbooks at the bookstore will be sold at a higher price than online.
G. Even if you don' t have an e-reader, you can still read on your laptop or smartphone.
16._________17.________18._________19._________20._________
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A snow trapped Taylor，but taco sauce（卷饼酱）saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylor，along with his dog，went to get gas for his 21 ，according to the she riffs office.
Taylor told the police his car got 22 snow. After some time，he then 23 and woke upon Monday finding 24 more snow，unable to get out of the vehicle（车辆）.He tried to 25 out on Monday，but the snow was too deep and made it. 26 to go on foot so he and his dog 27 to the vehicle By Wednesday，a 28 persons announcement was put up for Taylor，according to a report. Over the next few days 29 he was trapped in the snow Taylor told the police he stayed 30 by starting his car from time to time. he 31 some of the taco sauce he had as food.
On Friday，a skater called 91l saying they had 32 Taylor. The office soon sent a construction truck to 33 out Taylor and his dog. The officers said they were just hungry after being stuck in the 34 for five days. Taylor was 35 to who helped him and determined to help others as possible as he could in future.
21.A. truck B. bus C. car D. boat
22.A. broken B. stuck C. lost D. changed
23.A. fell asleep B. took risks C. tried out D. kept on
24.A. also B. almost C. still D. even
25.A. put B. call C. break D. walk
26.A. difficult B. boring C. important D. possible
27.A. returned B. pointed C. tended D. appealed
28.A. learning B. working C. missing D. traveling
29.A. until B. after C. before D. unless
30.A. clean B. hot C. warm D. mild
31.A. bought B. at C. made D. borrowed
32.A. seed B. dig C. known D. paid
33. A. send B. dig C. pick D. tick
34.A. clay B. typhoon C. thunderstorm D. snow
35.A. desperate B. awkward C. thankful D. ashamed
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though he has only two published works, Lu Yao (1949-1992) is one of the most celebrated Chinese 36 (write) of the 20th century.
His stories focus 37 every ordinary young person in the great transformation of Chinese society. In his book Life, we read about the life of a young man named Gao Jialin. 38 (graduate) from school in the 1980s Gao wants to work hard in the city for a better life. However, due to his identity as a poor and powerless man from a small village, he loses his job and 39 (eventual) has to return to his hometown.
Lu's works not only feature the fates of young people but also "the heartbeat of the time", CGTN noted. As a realistic piece of work, the story in Ordinary World 40 (span )11 years from early.1975 to 1985. In this book, Lu presents 41 he saw in that era the conflict between the new ideas of city life and the 42 (tradition) views of village life as society developed.
Nowadays, young people 43 leave their hometowns to follow their dreams in a big city face similar dilemmas. “His works inspire many people 44 (walk) ahead, out of passion for life, with the trends of the time, and provide 45 sense of meaning to their lives.”
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班将在下周举行一场主题为“Friendship”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.友谊的重要性；
2.如何使友谊长久。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello，boys and girls！
I feel honored to make a speech about “Friendship”._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA. That’s no surprise，because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling（标记）that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students have already accepted a kind of rule--wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障碍）；School uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example，when man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol（象征）of law and order. The uniform means his or her special duties to the wearer and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity”. Actually, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality. They just copy their classmates Students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school their job is to master reading. writing. and mathematics: this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
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参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和世界级的度假体验。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hi hotel中的 the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper，organic（有机的）paint，eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.可知，Hi Hotel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色地球认证。所以 Hi Hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa，Maldives p l]Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference with the natural environment可知，酒店的各个部分都建在印度洋的水面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以A项正确。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Spice Island Beach Resort，St George’s，Grenada中的Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas of the hotel.可知，该酒店的区域内禁止吸烟。所以Spice Island Beach Resort禁止吸烟。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Dona Strickland的获奖经历，她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I wondered if it was a joke，"Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.可知，Strickland接到电话后的第一反应是怀疑。
5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The prize money$14 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou可知 Strickland得到的奖金是大约350，00美元（$14 million÷2÷2=$350，000）。
6.D【解析】段落大意题。第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。
7.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处。
8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是首句可知Clemson University让 Burton开发一个不仅能创造更多职业而且能提供特殊职位的项目，这些特殊职位将教学生与他们的兴趣或研究领域有关的有价值的技能。由此可推知，Clemson University让 Burton开发这个项目是为了让学生们为未来做准备。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这个项目的操作过程是：（1）Students ask for the job and go through an interview.学生提出申请并通过面试；（2）Before they start，they are also required to take a class 工作前他们要上课；（3）If accepted，students are allowed to work for one term准许工作一个学期；（4）Finally，at the end of the term，students are tested在期末接受测试。由此可知D项正确。
10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Burton说的话可知，参加该项目的学生在完成学业后更可能获得全职工作，这个项目是对学生有益的。因此C项正确。
11.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处，因此它与教育有关。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了社交网络的利与弊，以及一些公司采取的措施。
12.A【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了 social media的优点，B、C、D选项都是第二段具体的细节，不能概括全段，而A选项是其他选项的概括。
13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 Faced with problems…，some companies.可定位到文章第四段，由第四段中的Many companies have blocked social networks…on work.可知选D。
14.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely可知，社交媒体有好处也有坏处，应该让每一个使用者正确地使用社交媒体，故
选A.
15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据结构题原则：掐头去尾，看中间。第二段主要讲社交媒体的优点。第三段段首出现Unfortunately，表示转折，第三段主要讲社交媒体的缺点。第四段主要讲公司屏蔽社交网络。第五段段首出现Also表示和前段并列，因此也是讲社交媒体的缺点。因此，第二段讲的是优点；而第三、四、五段讲的是缺点。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学生入学后最大的开支之一就是买课本，文章就如何节省这一笔开销提供了四点建议。
16.C根据上文 One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about 1，200 on textbooks on average可知，大学生最大的开支之可能是课本，一份报告显示，大学生在课本上的平均花费约为1，200美元。结合后文介绍的“如何省钱买课本”可知，C项承接上下文。该选项中的 save on textbooks与后文几段关于“如何省钱买课本”的内容对应。
17.D【解析】由本段的小标题 Turn to online resources.和空前 Today，there are tons of websites where you can find your books.可知 D项切题。该选项中的 Some textbook websites对应空前的websites where you can find your books。
18.A【解析】根据本段内容可知，教科书如此昂贵的一个原因是它们经常被“更新”，即使更新只涉及很小的编辑。对于课程内容逐年稳定的课程，只需联系你的教授，询问是否需要最新版本。故A项切题。下文中的“教科书更新只涉及很小的编辑，询问教授是否需要最新版本”表明，建议学生选择买旧版书。
19.E【解析】根据本段小标题 Save with used books.和空后一句You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60%off .可知E项切题。该选项中的 to save money is to buy the used对应小标题，也对应空后的 get a used book in good condition for up to 60%off.
20.G【解析】根据本段小标题Buy e-books whenever you can.可知，本段讲的是买电子书，由空前 Depending on the e-reader you use，you can highlight certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs.可知G项切题。该选项中an e-reader对应上文中的 the e-reader。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Taylor带着他的狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，因积雪深厚而无法动弹无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。
21.C【解析】一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去给他的汽车加油。truck卡车；bus公交车；car汽车；boat船。由下文中的his car可知事件是关于他的汽车。
22. B 【解析】Taylor告诉警方他的汽车被困在雪里了。broken破损的；stuck卡住的；lost丢失的；changed改变的。由下文中的he was trapped in the snow可知，汽车陷在了雪里，get stuck意为“卡住”。
23.A【解析】过了一段时间，他睡着了，然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了，不能下车了。fall asleep睡着；take risks冒险；try out尝试；keep on继续。此处与下文的 woke up对应，指他睡着了。
24.D【解析】过了一段时间，他睡着了，然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了，不能下车了。also也；almost几乎；still仍然；even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示递进。
25.D【解析】他在周一尝试着走出来，但雪太深了，很难步行。put out熄灭，伸出；call out召集；break out爆发；walk out走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。
26.A【解析】他在周一尝试着走出来，但雪太深了，很难步行difficult困难的；boring无聊的；Important重要的；possible可能的。雪太深了，因此在上面步行是比较艰难的。
27.A【解析】所以他和他的狗回到了车上。return返回；point指向；tend趋向于；appeal吸引。承接前文情节，发现在雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。
28.C【解析】根据报告，到周三一份寻找 Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回家了，因此会被人认为是失踪了。
29.B【解析】在 Taylor被困在雪中后接下来的几天里到；after之后；before之前；unless除非。根据下文描述的求生过程来看，这些事都发生在 Taylor被困在雪中之后。
30.C【解析】他告诉警方说他通过不时地发动汽车来保持温暖clean干净的；hot热的；warm温暖的；mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor被困在大雪中是需要保暖的。
31.B【解析】他把带的一些卷饼酱当作食物吃。buy购买；eat吃；make制作；borrow借用。既然是 as food“作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。
32.A【解析】周五，一个滑冰者拨打了91l说他们发现了 Taylor。滑冰者报告警方就是因为他们看到了Taylor。
33.B【解析】警方很快派了一辆工程车把 Taylor和他的狗挖出来send发送；dig挖；pick挑选；tick打钩。结合前文汽车被困在雪里的事实，这里指把汽车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。
34.D【解析】警官说他们只是在雪里困了5天后很饿。clay黏土typhoon台风；thunderstorm雷雨；snow雪。
35.C 【解析】Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的；awkward尴尬的；thankful感激的；ashamed羞愧的。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名作家路遥及其作品的影响。
36. writers【解析】考查名词复数。形容词 Chinese修饰名词，且由前面的 one of可知应用名词的复数形式，故填 writers。
37.on【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他的小说聚焦于每一个在中国社会大变革中的普通年轻人。focus on聚焦于，专注于。
38. Graduating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代，高中毕业后，为了过上更好的生活，高想要在城市努力工作。Gao与 graduate之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
39. eventually【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填 eventually。
40.spans【解析】考查动词的时态。该句的主语是 the story，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故填spans。
41.what【解析】考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作saw的宾语，故用连接代词what。
42. traditional【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词 views，应用形容词形式。故填 traditional。
43. that/who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，young people为主语，face为主句的谓语，similar dilemmas为宾语，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 young people，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。
44.to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品激励了许多人前行……inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事。
45.a【解析】考查冠词。a sense of.具有……意味/意义，其中 sense为可数名词，其前缺少冠词，该词以辅音音素开头。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls!
I feel honored to make a speech about "Friendship". As we all know, friendship plays an important part in our life. Having friends is similar to having a family. They are people that you can count on in your greatest time of need. When we have close friends, we can share happiness with them and get support and encouragement from them. This can make us live a much happier life.
So what can we do to keep a long-lasting friendship In my opinion, not only should we show respect for our friends, but also it is necessary to trust them. We must respect our friends and treat them in the way we want to be treated. Moreover, it's good to have a chat with our friends at times, which will strengthen mutual understanding.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节
One possible version:
School uniforms prevail throughout the USA as they benefit students a lot.（要点1） While some people are opposed to them, school uniforms satisfy students' desire to dress similarly like their classmates，which can end social barriers.（要点2）Uniforms are a reminder of purposes and responsibilities，and school uniforms remind students that receiving education is their major task.（要点3）Some parents blame kids' being less creative on wearing uniforms，but real creativity is based on their mastery of knowledge and skills through schooling.（要点4）
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