备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（体育）

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（体育）
一、阅读理解
（2022高三上·山西开学考）阅读理解
Cheerleading is the fastest growing
women's sport, yet many Americans think it can't satisfy the standards and
qualifications of a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between
sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is
to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be
considered a sport. However, it is true of competitive cheerleading.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots
of physical activity. Cheerleaders must learn to fall and perform many complex
actions, like lifts and tosses. This is where the "fliers" are thrown
in the air, held by "bases" in different positions that require
strength and cooperation with other teammates. The whole routine has to be
completed in less than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are
required to stay within a certain area. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded
points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a
team sport, so without cooperation, first place is out of reach.
Cheerleading is the major cause of
serious sports injuries to women due to the fact that cheerleaders always
perform without any equipment to protect them. While many athletes in other
sports are well protected, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and
fall down into the arms of trusted teammates. The fliers must remain tight all
the time so that their bases can catch them safely. Because cheerleading is not
recognized as a sport by many schools, proper equipment isn't provided to ensure
safety. Therefore, more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport
would decrease the number of injuries.
Competitive cheerleading is a physical
activity governed by rules under which a winner can be declared and its primary
purpose is to compare the skills of participants. Hopefully, cheerleading will
become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the
Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those
involved in the more accepted sports.
1．What do many Americans think of cheerleading
A．It is aimed at cheering the audience.
B．It focuses on strength and teamwork.
C．It does no good to women's health.
D．It fails to meet the criteria of a sport.
2．What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Competitive cheerleading is a team sport.
B．Cheerleaders must train hard to win first place.
C．There are no limits to competitive cheerleading.
D．Strength is essential to competitive cheerleading.
3．Why is it easy for cheerleaders to get seriously injured
A．They are not skillful in performance.
B．They don't wear protective equipment.
C．They are exposed to some dangers.
D．They always perform various techniques.
4．Which of the following is the author's opinion of cheerleading
A．It consumes a lot of energy and strength.
B．It will become more famous than football.
C．It is likely to become well known in future.
D．It should be equipped with various purposes.
（2022高二下·亳州期末）阅读理解
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
"All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise," Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports "sport for all". "That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey." said Ms. Dunsford.
5．Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A．Boys are born to be sport lovers.
B．Girls are less confident than boys.
C．More should be done to make girls do sports.
D．Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
6．What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A．1/10. B．1/5. C．1/4 D．2/5.
7．Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.
A．hard work will pay off
B．it's not easy to be great
C．sport can help girls to succeed
D．it's necessary to balance work and sport
8．What's the purpose of the text
A．To explain the key to success.
B．To show the importance of sport.
C．To introduce more sports to girls.
D．To encourage more girls to do sports.
（2022高三下·河源月考）阅读理解
I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that "There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"
As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration (夸张)may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.
But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough
situations, and sports once again
is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of
much needed
support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are
playing vital
roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations
to the cause. Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their
balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others
are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its
way.
So, in challenging times such as now, people are still
empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.
9．What may the author's father agree about sports
A．It is a personal hobby. B．It boosts confidence.
C．It affects social relations. D．It helps avoid wars.
10．How does life without sports affect people
A．They lack family connection. B．They have lost their hobbies.
C．They feel bored more than lonely. D．They suffer both in body and mind.
11．How do isolated people respond to the tough situations
A．Struggle to be athletes. B．Try to stay physically active.
C．Make donations to good causes. D．Design new sports programmes.
12．What is the best title
A．Sports reduces risks in our lives
B．Sports continues to offer strength
C．Sports makes the impossible possible
D．Sports has new functions in the pandemic
（2022高二下·长沙期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Sports
can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on
the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your
choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some
sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas
of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and
huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For
example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held
responsible for serious water shortage in so me local areas.
There
are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you
could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of
shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and
free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be
good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking
daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever
sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly
equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal
should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional
health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports
outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement
for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
13．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortages around the world.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
14．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _______.
A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts
15．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
A．Cycling around a lake. B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a club. D．Swimming in a sports center.
16．The author writes the passage to _______.
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment friendly sports
（2020高三上·黄山月考）阅读理解
It's summertime. That means long hot days, no school— and summer camps. Lots of kids spend at least some of the summer at camps. Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport. And what do they do during the summer They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what's wrong with that
A
study published in the journal Sports
Health found that "for most sports, there is no evidence that intense
(集中的) training and playing one sport
before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite (精英的)status."
How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport A Loyola
University Chicago study of 1, 200 youth athletes found that kids who
specialized in one sport were 70 percent to 93 percent more likely to be
injured than multi-sport athletes. That's a lot. Kids who specialize in one
sport also get burned out. An Ohio State University study found that kids who
played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically
inactive as adults.
But
don't you have to specialize in one sport when you're a kid to have a chance to
play in college or be a professional No! Sorry, but I have to talk about
another study. This one was a survey of college athletes by the American
Society of Sports Medicine. The study found that 88 percent of college athletes
played more than one sport when they were kids.
Look
at this year's National Football League
(NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player
drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school,
according to Tracking Football. It wasn't just the first round: 224 of the 256
draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of
the drafted players were three-sport athletes.
So
if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer. It will get you
into great shape and help you move your feet in the field. Or if you're a
soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing. Have some fun, and try something new.
It's summertime.
17．What's the purpose of the author writing the text
A．To invite more kids to play sports.
B．To inspire kids to play sports for fun.
C．To encourage kids to try more types of sports.
D．To give kids advice on becoming professional athletes.
18．What has the study in Sports Health found
A．Playing one sport is suitable for adults.
B．Too much training doesn't lift sport spirits.
C．70%-93% kids get injuries from playing sports.
D．Kids' sport specialization doesn't promise future success.
19．What can we learn about NFL drafted players
A．Most of them were multi-sport players.
B．They are college students.
C．They are professional athletes.
D．Most of them were summer-camping lovers.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P—paragraph )
A． B．
C． D．
（2021高二下·梅州期末）阅读理解
The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can
help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for
heart disease.
Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially
badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at
any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the
health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses
from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed
about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol
use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the
researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to
those who didn't. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for
racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.
In addition to this, the study didn't find any significant reduction
in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that
over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels
to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis
instead Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social
and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and
football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.
Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important
step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow
in the long term.
21．How is the study conducted
A．By doing comparative experiments.
B．By analyzing previous data.
C．By evaluating survey information.
D．By tracking participants for a long time.
22．What does the underlined part "the named sports" refer to
A．Ball sports. B．Racket sports.
C．Individual sports. D．Traditional sports.
23．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Few people will play football.
B．Tennis will become more popular.
C．The result of this study is wrong.
D．The study needs to be further improved.
24．What does the author advise people to do
A．Stick to any sport that you like.
B．Play badminton and tennis only.
C．Stop running and playing football.
D．Do any sport according to guidelines.
（2020高三上·枣庄期末）阅读理解
Goa
is the official holiday destination of India. It is just the one-stop
destination to fulfill all your desires and there are endless things that you
can do. Here is a list of adventure sports and activities that you must
definitely try. So, take a look.
Parasailing
Parasailing
is one of the most famous adventure sports in Goa. Your parachute is attached
to a motorboat and when the boat swings in with full momentum, you feel like
you're flying like a bird.
Cost:
INR 1000 per person
Duration:
5 —10 Minutes
Water
Scooter
If
you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you. Riding a
water scooter through the blue waters of Goa is like a dream coming true and
that is why you should not miss out on the opportunity of doing it.
Cost:
INR 200—300 per scooter
Duration:
About 20 minutes
Windsurfing
Windsurfing
is a combination of both sailing and surfing and is again, one of the very
famous sports around the north Goa region. And if you are facing any issues
with the same you might join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this
sport.
Cost:
INR 400—600
Duration:
1—2 hours
White
Water Rafting
Why
is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country This sport
is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training
before actually taking up. People who come with less time in hand, find white
water rafting as one of their most favourite sports in Goa.
Cost:
INR 1799 — 2499
Duration:
2 — 3 hours
25．Which will you try if you are a speed fan
A．Parasailing. B．Water Scooter.
C．Windsurfing. D．White Water Surfing.
26．What can you learn about Windsurfing
A．It lasts the longest hours. B．It's less demanding.
C．It needs specific training. D．It's the cheapest.
27．Why is White Water Rafting most popular
A．It's the most adventurous. B．It's least expensive.
C．It's an aerial sport. D．It's easy to handle.
（2022高三上·曲阜开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour (魅力). Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on Due to a racial and immigrant (移民) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident (明显的).
Since World War I, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards (奖) for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.
Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动) with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
28．What give Canada various forms of art and culture
A．The different immigrants. B．The large area.
C．The long history. D．The large population.
29．Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today
A．Painters and writers. B．Photographers and actors.
C．Native writers and photographers. D．Musicians, actors and directors.
30．What does the underlined word "scoop" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Fry. B．Limit. C．Win. D．Exist.
31．What can we know from the text
A．Canadian writers are only good at poetry.
B．Canadian people love sports very much.
C．There are many big film-making companies in Canada.
D．Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.
（2022高三上·舟山模拟）阅读理解
Snowboarding genius Su
Yiming made a name for himself by winning China's first Olympic gold in the sport
on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed
the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men's Big Air at the Beijing
Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the
peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals
hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile.
"This feels so surreal that I've finally accomplished what I've dreamed of
since I was little," said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years,
Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to
prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first
international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn't even make the final
runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone's lips at the venue
s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation's attention to the sport he loves.
"The biggest motivation
(动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,"
Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. "In snowboarding, I feel
like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it's always
a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to
get interested in the sport."
Su, a former child actor
who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek
for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. "I enjoy snowboarding
just as much as I enjoy acting," said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. "I think
I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding
or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best
possible birthday gift."
32．What does the underlined word "landed" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Arrived. B．Gained. C．Created. D．Dreamed.
33．According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success
A．His acting experience.
B．His talent and hard working.
C．His passion for snowboarding.
D．His life dream of achieving success.
34．Which of the following words can best describe Su
A．Talented and thoughtful. B．Generous and productive.
C．Creative and kind-hearted. D．Hard-working and devoted.
35．What's Su's attitude toward his future
A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Anxious. D．Careful.
（2023高三上·沙坪坝月考）阅读理解
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympias, with breakdancing, surfing, and sport climbing among the recent additions. A group of terms come with them that are foreign to the French language. Some French-language purists point out it's too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their "nose riding"-standing on the front of the board. They've decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn't new. In 1994,the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications，contracts and advertisements. Yet it contained several loopholes (漏洞), which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms-words from the English language used in another language-are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are "sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economy and cultural model other than our own." They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. "Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized, "said sports historian Michael Attali.
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from influencing everyday language. "Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far," said Attali.
"There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English. " said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. "All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity. "
36．What goal will the team of language experts try to achieve according to Paragraph 2
A．To speed up the spread of French in the world.
B．To make French influence other languages.
C．To promote national brands and companies.
D．To decide on some new French sports terms.
37．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．English words. B．Anglicisms.
C．French expressions. D．Newly created phrases.
38．What's the result of the previous efforts to stop English from influencing other languages
A．Fruitless. B．Remarkable. C．Important. D．Unmentioned.
39．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．English is the most popular of all.
B．All languages should stay pure.
C．Neveux welcomes the impurity of language.
D．The exchanges between languages should be avoided.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，但超过一半的美国人都不认为这是一项运动，但啦啦队具有普通运动的典型特征，因此作者认为应该给与啦啦队更多关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Cheerleading is the fastest growing women's sport, yet many Americans think it can`t satisfy the standard and qualifications of a sport."啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，但许多美国人认为它不能满足一项运动的标准和资格。可知，许多美国人认为，拉拉队不是一项运动，因为它不符合运动的标准和资格。故选D。
2．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation, first place is out of reach."拉拉队是一项团队运动，所以没有合作，第一名是遥不可及的。可知，第二段主要讲述了竞技型拉拉队需要许多因素完美结合。要完成好拉拉队所有动作，团队配合非常重要。故本段主要说明了，竞技型拉拉队是一项团队运动。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Cheerleading is the major cause of serious sports injuries to women due to the fact that cheerleaders always perform without any equipment to protect them."拉拉队是女性严重运动损伤的主要原因，因为事实上，拉拉队员总是在没有任何设备保护她们的情况下表演。可知，没有穿戴保护性的设备，从而造成了拉拉队是女性最容易受重伤的运动。故选B。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports." 希望拉拉队能够像足球和篮球一样成为一项著名的运动，甚至能够出现在奥运会上，因为拉拉队员们和那些被广泛接受的运动员们一样身体健康。可知，作者认为拉拉队非常有可能成为和足球、篮球等球类运动齐名的运动。故选C。
【答案】5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.”她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活跃的研究令人担忧；以及倒数第二段中"Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports. ”Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.”研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例的两倍。可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.”Fraser女士说，其他研究表明，超过80%的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿Condoleezza Rice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组织总裁Christine Lagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运动员和网球运动员。Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道。可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.”女孩们应该参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败)"结合文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
【答案】9．A
10．D
11．B
12．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动对于人们的重要性，即使在疫情肆虐之际，人们仍然在坚持运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Different from myfather,I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that‘There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!’”与我父亲不同的是，我以一个十几岁的孩子的过度自信，认为体育不仅仅是保持身体健康的爱好，甚至声称“如果我们没有体育运动，将会有更多的战争！可知作者的父亲与他的观点不同，故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community , of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls , boys , men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.”对许多人来说，社会情感的影响比身体的影响更大。对世界各地的许多女孩、男孩、男人和女人来说，社区意识、归属感和大家庭的丧失是真实存在的。其他人在感到身体上的挑战的同时，也在努力保持活跃。可推知他们身心俱疲，故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active.”即使是在与世隔绝的地区，人们也会走出阳台，带领他们的邻居进行锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。可推知要尽量保持体力活动。故选B。
12．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“So,in challenging times such as now , people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.”所以，在像现在这样充满挑战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动之旅，保持强壮和健康。可知“体育运动继续提供力量”，适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】13．D
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高尔夫运动耗费资源，而power walking既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者告诉我们要绿色运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition”如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“There are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse..”有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。可判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials”无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；以及第三段中的“You don't need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse”你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故选A。
16．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些资源耗费较多的运动和高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，孩子们只玩一种运动项目有何弊端？作者在文中进行了阐述。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what's wrong with that ”他们去了一个营地，继续进行这项运动。那么这有什么错呢 )”呈现了作者的观点；以及最后一段中的“So if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer.”如果你是一个全年都打棒球的孩子，今年夏天试试足球吧！；和“Or if you're a soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing.”如果你是踢足球的孩子，那么今年尝试一下网球或者攀岩。可推知，作者写此文是为了鼓励孩子们尝试多种运动项目。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“there is no evidence that intense training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite status.”没有证据表明在13岁或14岁之前进行高强度训练或只参加一项运动是成为精英的必要条件。可知，Sports Health上发表的研究表明：少年阶段专注于一项体育运动的训练并不能保证训练者取得优异的成绩。故选D。
19．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Look at this year's National Football League (NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school, according to Tracking Football. It wasn't just the first round: 224 of the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes. ”看看今年的美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)选秀，31个首轮选秀中有26个，包括先期选秀的贾里德·戈夫(Jared Goff)，都是高中时的多项目运动员。不仅仅是第一轮：256个被选中的球员中有224人在高中时参加过不止一项运动。超过三分之一的运动员是三项运动的运动员。可知，NFL选拔出的运动员，绝大多数都曾接受过多种运动项目的训练。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。第一段作者以提问的方式抛出自己的观点：孩子们只玩一种运动项目有何弊端？第二、三、四段作者引用各种调查结果作为论据论证了自己的观点:孩子们应该尝试多种运动项目；最后一段作者向孩子们提出建议：从多种运动项目中寻找乐趣，总结了全文。文章遵循了“总--分--总”的结构。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.”这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。
22．考查词义猜测。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据第二段中的“ After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise ”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球；以及“47% for racket sports,”可知，the named sports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.”跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term”最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个印度的官方度假目的地Goa一定要尝试的冒险运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查细节理解。根据Water Scooter部分中的“If you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you.”如果你喜欢速度和刺激，那么这项运动非常适合你。可知，如果你是一个速度迷，你可以尝试Water Scooter。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据Windsurfing部分中的“And if you are facing any issues with the same you might join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this sport.”如果你正面临着同样的问题，你可以和这项运动的专家——冲浪教练一起进行这项运动。可知，Windsurfing需要特殊的培训。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据White Water Rafting部分中的“Why is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country This sport is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training before actually taking up. ”为什么它是一项受全国人民喜爱的冒险运动？这项运动容易操作，风险较小。另外，在实际开始前，它不需要很多的培训。可知，漂流最受欢迎，因为它很容易操作。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显，分析了这背后的原因，以及加拿大在艺术、文化和体育方面的发展情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.”由于种族和移民人口，艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显。可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.”音乐家们在世界音乐界正达到更高的认可度；以及第五段中的“Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often win international awards for their work.”许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“international awards for their work.”因为其作品拿到国际奖项，由此判断许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。可推知 scoop 是“赢得”之意，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.”体育运动是当今加拿大社会的重要组成部分。冰球是最受欢迎的观赏性运动，冰壶比赛的参与者更多。美式足球和棒球也很受欢迎，所有这些运动都在加拿大各地进行。可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China's first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. ”周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。可知，landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,’ Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.”当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen.”在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就。可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。同事介绍了历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms.”他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。可知，一群语言专家会决定一些新的体育术语。故选D。
37．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"Julie Neveux，linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris，said anglicisms are' sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary'"巴黎索邦大学（Sorbonne University）语言学教授朱莉·内韦克斯（Julie Neveux）表示，anglicisms“有时估计仅占当前词汇的5%以下，但它们令人不安，因为它们表明我们遵循的是不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式”；以及"They are particularly present in sports competitions and events，during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English.”它们尤其出现在体育比赛和活动中，在这些比赛中，来自世界各地的运动员习惯于用英语交流。可推知 they指的是"anglicisms"，故选B。
38．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Similar committees have been put in place in the past，but nothing has changed so far”过去也有类似的委员会，但到目前为止没有任何改变，可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果是徒劳的。故选A。
39．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"'There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English. 'said Neveux，adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. 'All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.'”法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。Neveux 补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在，是因为它们存在不纯性。可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选C。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（体育）
一、阅读理解
（2022高三上·山西开学考）阅读理解
Cheerleading is the fastest growing
women's sport, yet many Americans think it can't satisfy the standards and
qualifications of a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between
sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is
to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be
considered a sport. However, it is true of competitive cheerleading.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots
of physical activity. Cheerleaders must learn to fall and perform many complex
actions, like lifts and tosses. This is where the "fliers" are thrown
in the air, held by "bases" in different positions that require
strength and cooperation with other teammates. The whole routine has to be
completed in less than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are
required to stay within a certain area. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded
points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a
team sport, so without cooperation, first place is out of reach.
Cheerleading is the major cause of
serious sports injuries to women due to the fact that cheerleaders always
perform without any equipment to protect them. While many athletes in other
sports are well protected, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and
fall down into the arms of trusted teammates. The fliers must remain tight all
the time so that their bases can catch them safely. Because cheerleading is not
recognized as a sport by many schools, proper equipment isn't provided to ensure
safety. Therefore, more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport
would decrease the number of injuries.
Competitive cheerleading is a physical
activity governed by rules under which a winner can be declared and its primary
purpose is to compare the skills of participants. Hopefully, cheerleading will
become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the
Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those
involved in the more accepted sports.
1．What do many Americans think of cheerleading
A．It is aimed at cheering the audience.
B．It focuses on strength and teamwork.
C．It does no good to women's health.
D．It fails to meet the criteria of a sport.
2．What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Competitive cheerleading is a team sport.
B．Cheerleaders must train hard to win first place.
C．There are no limits to competitive cheerleading.
D．Strength is essential to competitive cheerleading.
3．Why is it easy for cheerleaders to get seriously injured
A．They are not skillful in performance.
B．They don't wear protective equipment.
C．They are exposed to some dangers.
D．They always perform various techniques.
4．Which of the following is the author's opinion of cheerleading
A．It consumes a lot of energy and strength.
B．It will become more famous than football.
C．It is likely to become well known in future.
D．It should be equipped with various purposes.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，但超过一半的美国人都不认为这是一项运动，但啦啦队具有普通运动的典型特征，因此作者认为应该给与啦啦队更多关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Cheerleading is the fastest growing women's sport, yet many Americans think it can`t satisfy the standard and qualifications of a sport."啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，但许多美国人认为它不能满足一项运动的标准和资格。可知，许多美国人认为，拉拉队不是一项运动，因为它不符合运动的标准和资格。故选D。
2．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation, first place is out of reach."拉拉队是一项团队运动，所以没有合作，第一名是遥不可及的。可知，第二段主要讲述了竞技型拉拉队需要许多因素完美结合。要完成好拉拉队所有动作，团队配合非常重要。故本段主要说明了，竞技型拉拉队是一项团队运动。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Cheerleading is the major cause of serious sports injuries to women due to the fact that cheerleaders always perform without any equipment to protect them."拉拉队是女性严重运动损伤的主要原因，因为事实上，拉拉队员总是在没有任何设备保护她们的情况下表演。可知，没有穿戴保护性的设备，从而造成了拉拉队是女性最容易受重伤的运动。故选B。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports." 希望拉拉队能够像足球和篮球一样成为一项著名的运动，甚至能够出现在奥运会上，因为拉拉队员们和那些被广泛接受的运动员们一样身体健康。可知，作者认为拉拉队非常有可能成为和足球、篮球等球类运动齐名的运动。故选C。
（2022高二下·亳州期末）阅读理解
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
"All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise," Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports "sport for all". "That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey." said Ms. Dunsford.
5．Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A．Boys are born to be sport lovers.
B．Girls are less confident than boys.
C．More should be done to make girls do sports.
D．Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
6．What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A．1/10. B．1/5. C．1/4 D．2/5.
7．Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.
A．hard work will pay off
B．it's not easy to be great
C．sport can help girls to succeed
D．it's necessary to balance work and sport
8．What's the purpose of the text
A．To explain the key to success.
B．To show the importance of sport.
C．To introduce more sports to girls.
D．To encourage more girls to do sports.
【答案】5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.”她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活跃的研究令人担忧；以及倒数第二段中"Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports. ”Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.”研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例的两倍。可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.”Fraser女士说，其他研究表明，超过80%的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿Condoleezza Rice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组织总裁Christine Lagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运动员和网球运动员。Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道。可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.”女孩们应该参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败)"结合文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
（2022高三下·河源月考）阅读理解
I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that "There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"
As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration (夸张)may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.
But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough
situations, and sports once again
is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of
much needed
support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are
playing vital
roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations
to the cause. Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their
balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others
are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its
way.
So, in challenging times such as now, people are still
empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.
9．What may the author's father agree about sports
A．It is a personal hobby. B．It boosts confidence.
C．It affects social relations. D．It helps avoid wars.
10．How does life without sports affect people
A．They lack family connection. B．They have lost their hobbies.
C．They feel bored more than lonely. D．They suffer both in body and mind.
11．How do isolated people respond to the tough situations
A．Struggle to be athletes. B．Try to stay physically active.
C．Make donations to good causes. D．Design new sports programmes.
12．What is the best title
A．Sports reduces risks in our lives
B．Sports continues to offer strength
C．Sports makes the impossible possible
D．Sports has new functions in the pandemic
【答案】9．A
10．D
11．B
12．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动对于人们的重要性，即使在疫情肆虐之际，人们仍然在坚持运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Different from myfather,I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that‘There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!’”与我父亲不同的是，我以一个十几岁的孩子的过度自信，认为体育不仅仅是保持身体健康的爱好，甚至声称“如果我们没有体育运动，将会有更多的战争！可知作者的父亲与他的观点不同，故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community , of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls , boys , men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.”对许多人来说，社会情感的影响比身体的影响更大。对世界各地的许多女孩、男孩、男人和女人来说，社区意识、归属感和大家庭的丧失是真实存在的。其他人在感到身体上的挑战的同时，也在努力保持活跃。可推知他们身心俱疲，故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active.”即使是在与世隔绝的地区，人们也会走出阳台，带领他们的邻居进行锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。可推知要尽量保持体力活动。故选B。
12．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“So,in challenging times such as now , people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.”所以，在像现在这样充满挑战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动之旅，保持强壮和健康。可知“体育运动继续提供力量”，适合做文章标题，故选B。
（2022高二下·长沙期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Sports
can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on
the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your
choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some
sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas
of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and
huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For
example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held
responsible for serious water shortage in so me local areas.
There
are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you
could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of
shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and
free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be
good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking
daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever
sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly
equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal
should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional
health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports
outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement
for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
13．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortages around the world.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
14．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _______.
A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts
15．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
A．Cycling around a lake. B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a club. D．Swimming in a sports center.
16．The author writes the passage to _______.
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment friendly sports
【答案】13．D
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高尔夫运动耗费资源，而power walking既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者告诉我们要绿色运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition”如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“There are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse..”有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。可判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials”无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；以及第三段中的“You don't need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse”你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故选A。
16．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些资源耗费较多的运动和高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
（2020高三上·黄山月考）阅读理解
It's summertime. That means long hot days, no school— and summer camps. Lots of kids spend at least some of the summer at camps. Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport. And what do they do during the summer They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what's wrong with that
A
study published in the journal Sports
Health found that "for most sports, there is no evidence that intense
(集中的) training and playing one sport
before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite (精英的)status."
How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport A Loyola
University Chicago study of 1, 200 youth athletes found that kids who
specialized in one sport were 70 percent to 93 percent more likely to be
injured than multi-sport athletes. That's a lot. Kids who specialize in one
sport also get burned out. An Ohio State University study found that kids who
played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically
inactive as adults.
But
don't you have to specialize in one sport when you're a kid to have a chance to
play in college or be a professional No! Sorry, but I have to talk about
another study. This one was a survey of college athletes by the American
Society of Sports Medicine. The study found that 88 percent of college athletes
played more than one sport when they were kids.
Look
at this year's National Football League
(NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player
drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school,
according to Tracking Football. It wasn't just the first round: 224 of the 256
draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of
the drafted players were three-sport athletes.
So
if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer. It will get you
into great shape and help you move your feet in the field. Or if you're a
soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing. Have some fun, and try something new.
It's summertime.
17．What's the purpose of the author writing the text
A．To invite more kids to play sports.
B．To inspire kids to play sports for fun.
C．To encourage kids to try more types of sports.
D．To give kids advice on becoming professional athletes.
18．What has the study in Sports Health found
A．Playing one sport is suitable for adults.
B．Too much training doesn't lift sport spirits.
C．70%-93% kids get injuries from playing sports.
D．Kids' sport specialization doesn't promise future success.
19．What can we learn about NFL drafted players
A．Most of them were multi-sport players.
B．They are college students.
C．They are professional athletes.
D．Most of them were summer-camping lovers.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P—paragraph )
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，孩子们只玩一种运动项目有何弊端？作者在文中进行了阐述。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what's wrong with that ”他们去了一个营地，继续进行这项运动。那么这有什么错呢 )”呈现了作者的观点；以及最后一段中的“So if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer.”如果你是一个全年都打棒球的孩子，今年夏天试试足球吧！；和“Or if you're a soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing.”如果你是踢足球的孩子，那么今年尝试一下网球或者攀岩。可推知，作者写此文是为了鼓励孩子们尝试多种运动项目。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“there is no evidence that intense training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite status.”没有证据表明在13岁或14岁之前进行高强度训练或只参加一项运动是成为精英的必要条件。可知，Sports Health上发表的研究表明：少年阶段专注于一项体育运动的训练并不能保证训练者取得优异的成绩。故选D。
19．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Look at this year's National Football League (NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school, according to Tracking Football. It wasn't just the first round: 224 of the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes. ”看看今年的美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)选秀，31个首轮选秀中有26个，包括先期选秀的贾里德·戈夫(Jared Goff)，都是高中时的多项目运动员。不仅仅是第一轮：256个被选中的球员中有224人在高中时参加过不止一项运动。超过三分之一的运动员是三项运动的运动员。可知，NFL选拔出的运动员，绝大多数都曾接受过多种运动项目的训练。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。第一段作者以提问的方式抛出自己的观点：孩子们只玩一种运动项目有何弊端？第二、三、四段作者引用各种调查结果作为论据论证了自己的观点:孩子们应该尝试多种运动项目；最后一段作者向孩子们提出建议：从多种运动项目中寻找乐趣，总结了全文。文章遵循了“总--分--总”的结构。故选C。
（2021高二下·梅州期末）阅读理解
The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can
help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for
heart disease.
Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially
badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at
any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the
health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses
from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed
about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol
use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the
researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to
those who didn't. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for
racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.
In addition to this, the study didn't find any significant reduction
in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that
over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels
to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis
instead Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social
and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and
football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.
Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important
step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow
in the long term.
21．How is the study conducted
A．By doing comparative experiments.
B．By analyzing previous data.
C．By evaluating survey information.
D．By tracking participants for a long time.
22．What does the underlined part "the named sports" refer to
A．Ball sports. B．Racket sports.
C．Individual sports. D．Traditional sports.
23．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Few people will play football.
B．Tennis will become more popular.
C．The result of this study is wrong.
D．The study needs to be further improved.
24．What does the author advise people to do
A．Stick to any sport that you like.
B．Play badminton and tennis only.
C．Stop running and playing football.
D．Do any sport according to guidelines.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.”这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。
22．考查词义猜测。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据第二段中的“ After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise ”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球；以及“47% for racket sports,”可知，the named sports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.”跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term”最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。
（2020高三上·枣庄期末）阅读理解
Goa
is the official holiday destination of India. It is just the one-stop
destination to fulfill all your desires and there are endless things that you
can do. Here is a list of adventure sports and activities that you must
definitely try. So, take a look.
Parasailing
Parasailing
is one of the most famous adventure sports in Goa. Your parachute is attached
to a motorboat and when the boat swings in with full momentum, you feel like
you're flying like a bird.
Cost:
INR 1000 per person
Duration:
5 —10 Minutes
Water
Scooter
If
you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you. Riding a
water scooter through the blue waters of Goa is like a dream coming true and
that is why you should not miss out on the opportunity of doing it.
Cost:
INR 200—300 per scooter
Duration:
About 20 minutes
Windsurfing
Windsurfing
is a combination of both sailing and surfing and is again, one of the very
famous sports around the north Goa region. And if you are facing any issues
with the same you might join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this
sport.
Cost:
INR 400—600
Duration:
1—2 hours
White
Water Rafting
Why
is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country This sport
is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training
before actually taking up. People who come with less time in hand, find white
water rafting as one of their most favourite sports in Goa.
Cost:
INR 1799 — 2499
Duration:
2 — 3 hours
25．Which will you try if you are a speed fan
A．Parasailing. B．Water Scooter.
C．Windsurfing. D．White Water Surfing.
26．What can you learn about Windsurfing
A．It lasts the longest hours. B．It's less demanding.
C．It needs specific training. D．It's the cheapest.
27．Why is White Water Rafting most popular
A．It's the most adventurous. B．It's least expensive.
C．It's an aerial sport. D．It's easy to handle.
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个印度的官方度假目的地Goa一定要尝试的冒险运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查细节理解。根据Water Scooter部分中的“If you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you.”如果你喜欢速度和刺激，那么这项运动非常适合你。可知，如果你是一个速度迷，你可以尝试Water Scooter。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据Windsurfing部分中的“And if you are facing any issues with the same you might join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this sport.”如果你正面临着同样的问题，你可以和这项运动的专家——冲浪教练一起进行这项运动。可知，Windsurfing需要特殊的培训。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据White Water Rafting部分中的“Why is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country This sport is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training before actually taking up. ”为什么它是一项受全国人民喜爱的冒险运动？这项运动容易操作，风险较小。另外，在实际开始前，它不需要很多的培训。可知，漂流最受欢迎，因为它很容易操作。故选D。
（2022高三上·曲阜开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour (魅力). Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on Due to a racial and immigrant (移民) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident (明显的).
Since World War I, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards (奖) for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.
Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动) with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
28．What give Canada various forms of art and culture
A．The different immigrants. B．The large area.
C．The long history. D．The large population.
29．Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today
A．Painters and writers. B．Photographers and actors.
C．Native writers and photographers. D．Musicians, actors and directors.
30．What does the underlined word "scoop" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Fry. B．Limit. C．Win. D．Exist.
31．What can we know from the text
A．Canadian writers are only good at poetry.
B．Canadian people love sports very much.
C．There are many big film-making companies in Canada.
D．Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显，分析了这背后的原因，以及加拿大在艺术、文化和体育方面的发展情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.”由于种族和移民人口，艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显。可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.”音乐家们在世界音乐界正达到更高的认可度；以及第五段中的“Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often win international awards for their work.”许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“international awards for their work.”因为其作品拿到国际奖项，由此判断许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。可推知 scoop 是“赢得”之意，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.”体育运动是当今加拿大社会的重要组成部分。冰球是最受欢迎的观赏性运动，冰壶比赛的参与者更多。美式足球和棒球也很受欢迎，所有这些运动都在加拿大各地进行。可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。故选B。
（2022高三上·舟山模拟）阅读理解
Snowboarding genius Su
Yiming made a name for himself by winning China's first Olympic gold in the sport
on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed
the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men's Big Air at the Beijing
Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the
peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals
hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile.
"This feels so surreal that I've finally accomplished what I've dreamed of
since I was little," said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years,
Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to
prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first
international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn't even make the final
runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone's lips at the venue
s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation's attention to the sport he loves.
"The biggest motivation
(动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,"
Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. "In snowboarding, I feel
like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it's always
a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to
get interested in the sport."
Su, a former child actor
who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek
for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. "I enjoy snowboarding
just as much as I enjoy acting," said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. "I think
I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding
or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best
possible birthday gift."
32．What does the underlined word "landed" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Arrived. B．Gained. C．Created. D．Dreamed.
33．According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success
A．His acting experience.
B．His talent and hard working.
C．His passion for snowboarding.
D．His life dream of achieving success.
34．Which of the following words can best describe Su
A．Talented and thoughtful. B．Generous and productive.
C．Creative and kind-hearted. D．Hard-working and devoted.
35．What's Su's attitude toward his future
A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Anxious. D．Careful.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China's first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. ”周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。可知，landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,’ Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.”当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen.”在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就。可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
（2023高三上·沙坪坝月考）阅读理解
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympias, with breakdancing, surfing, and sport climbing among the recent additions. A group of terms come with them that are foreign to the French language. Some French-language purists point out it's too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their "nose riding"-standing on the front of the board. They've decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn't new. In 1994,the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications，contracts and advertisements. Yet it contained several loopholes (漏洞), which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms-words from the English language used in another language-are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are "sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economy and cultural model other than our own." They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. "Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized, "said sports historian Michael Attali.
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from influencing everyday language. "Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far," said Attali.
"There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English. " said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. "All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity. "
36．What goal will the team of language experts try to achieve according to Paragraph 2
A．To speed up the spread of French in the world.
B．To make French influence other languages.
C．To promote national brands and companies.
D．To decide on some new French sports terms.
37．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．English words. B．Anglicisms.
C．French expressions. D．Newly created phrases.
38．What's the result of the previous efforts to stop English from influencing other languages
A．Fruitless. B．Remarkable. C．Important. D．Unmentioned.
39．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．English is the most popular of all.
B．All languages should stay pure.
C．Neveux welcomes the impurity of language.
D．The exchanges between languages should be avoided.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。同事介绍了历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms.”他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。可知，一群语言专家会决定一些新的体育术语。故选D。
37．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"Julie Neveux，linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris，said anglicisms are' sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary'"巴黎索邦大学（Sorbonne University）语言学教授朱莉·内韦克斯（Julie Neveux）表示，anglicisms“有时估计仅占当前词汇的5%以下，但它们令人不安，因为它们表明我们遵循的是不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式”；以及"They are particularly present in sports competitions and events，during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English.”它们尤其出现在体育比赛和活动中，在这些比赛中，来自世界各地的运动员习惯于用英语交流。可推知 they指的是"anglicisms"，故选B。
38．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Similar committees have been put in place in the past，but nothing has changed so far”过去也有类似的委员会，但到目前为止没有任何改变，可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果是徒劳的。故选A。
39．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"'There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English. 'said Neveux，adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. 'All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.'”法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。Neveux 补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在，是因为它们存在不纯性。可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选C。

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