高中试卷答案网备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（社会生活）
一、社会生活类阅读（人际关系、亲子关系）
1．（2021高三下·南昌开学考）阅读理解
Have
you ever seen your favourite celebrity talking about a product on social media
These endorsements (名人代言) might not be
random, but are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. Human
desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a
group, makes us easy to be "socially panies often use
that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity to sell or launch a
product. So, what do these endorsements actually do
Firstly,
they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should
have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can
create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks
their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly,
influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer
base. According to a report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand
loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A
popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product,
which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.
Lasty,
influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly "fair
opinions". We are more likely to respond to "peer recommendation"
than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a "friend"
can make us less likely to be sceptical about what we are seeing.
So,
next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to
consider this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to
target your core needs. If you find yourself perusing a product you've seen on
social media, you may well have been influenced.
（1）What factors make "social influence" so effective
A．The need for social position and belonging.
B．The need to join a group and be accompanied.
C．The need to have a famous and successful career.
D．The need for famous friends and a good reputation.
（2）Why can social influencers make content appealing
A．Because they are friendly and easy to approach.
B．Because they have a good knowledge of the product.
C．Because they can spark people's interests in what they use.
D．Because they know how to make use of the platform they work on.
（3）How do influencers affect our buying habits
A．By improving the quality of the product.
B．By building a good relationship with us.
C．By giving fair opinions on the product they are selling.
D．By making us convinced of what they talk or blog about.
（4）What of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Do social influencers affect our buying
B．Are we persuaded into buying products
C．Do celebrities make a fool of their followers
D．Are we aware of the designed marketing strategy
2．（2021高三下·常州开学考）阅读理解
Facial
expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of
others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated
through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it
becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.
If
you cannot read someone else' s emotional state, your ability to empathize with
them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional
state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearing a mask can also
make you feel more distracted and self-conscious, further weakening your
connection to others.
Fortunately,
you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have
left-the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you
should look them in the eyes, which may be easier said than done. Eye contact
generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes
uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also
make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
You
might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For
instance, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter, when they are sad, they
drop their head; and when they are angry, their whole body tenses up. Learning
how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty
you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.
Become
aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a conversation, you can
appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or
nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your
posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he ware that imitating the posture
of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.
By
all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don't
neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesn't have to
mean socially distant.
（1）What will happen if you wear a mask
A．Your fear won't be known by others.
B．Others will have difficulty understanding you.
C．You will lose the ability to empathize with others.
D．Others won't focus on your face.
（2）Why is eye contact difficult
A．It may lead to misunderstanding.
B．It requires more brain power.
C．It may cause people to believe you less.
D．It will result in social distance.
（3）What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about
A．Body language is a double-edged sword.
B．Body language can convey shocking information.
C．We should make good use of body language.
D．Be careful with your body language when talking.
（4）What is the best title of this passage
A．How do people use their bodies to convey emotion
B．Facial expressions, the primary way of human connection.
C．Facial expressions, eye contact, body language, which is the best
D．How do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe
（2021高三下·黄冈月考）阅读理解
One
day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole
in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while
later they really saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought
that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two
mice squeezing out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally
got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did
not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of
the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone
was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the
mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the
blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to
escape.
After
seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal
time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to talk about what happened
to the two mice.
One
serious American official said, "I think the relationship between those two
mice was that of king and guard." The others thought for a while and said,
"That was why!"
A
clever French said, "I think the relationship between those two mice was that
of husband and wife." Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it
made sense.
A
Japanese said, "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of
mother and son." Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was
more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At
that moment, one Chinese asked, "Why did those two mice have to have a certain
relationship "
Suddenly,
the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official,
the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame,
and did not dare to answer.
In
fact, true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead,
it is built on no relationship.
3．Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ________.
A．one was biting the other
B．the mouth of the hole was too small
C．they were not afraid of smoke
D．one was trying to help the blind one
4．Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage
A．They did not dare to answer.
B．They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
C．They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.
D．They did not express themselves much better.
5．It is clear that ________.
A．all the mice came out of the hole easily
B．each of the people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
6．The underlined sentence "it made sense" probably means ________.
A．it was reasonable B．it was strange
C．it was funny D．it was sweet
（2022高三上·林芝月考）阅读理解
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when
George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced
us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody
as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have
done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the
experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the
fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of
theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both
of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous,
aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.
Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off
the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're
fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's
Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with
Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all
that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other
financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd
been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't
talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. Why was
the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
7．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A．Paul Newman wanted it.
B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．He wasn't famous enough.
D．The director recommended someone else.
8．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A．They were of the same age. B．They worked in the same theater.
C．They were both good actors. D．They had similar characteristics.
9．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Their belief. B．Their care for children.
C．Their success. D．Their support for each other.
10．What is the author's purpose in writing the test
A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend.
C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience.
（2022高二下·泉州期中）阅读理解
I believe
in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into
reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view
of the future. For me, that's true for my relationship with my dad. Some
fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond
over Star Trek (星际迷航).
When we're
driving along some dark streets in Indiana, going at a slow speed with stars
dimly shining, both of us are thinking of it, without needing to say a word.
All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private
universe for my dad and me.
Gene
Roddenberry, creator of star Trek, once said, "Science fiction is a way of
thinking and a way of logic. lt allows people to look directly at important subjects."
Science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but
has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer.
Science
fiction also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while
enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those
authors who have shared their visions. The world and my family are better for
it. Thank my dad, because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words,
"For I dipped into the future, far as human eyes could see, saw the vision
of the world, and all the wonder that would be."
11．What contributes to the bond between the author and his father
A．Their similar dream. B．Their love for each other.
C．Their wide hobbies. D．Their common interest.
12．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2
A．His deep impression of his dad.
B．His feeling of staying with his dad.
C．His good relationship with his dad.
D．His earliest memory of his dad.
13．How does science fiction help the author at present
A．It brings him the courage to live better.
B．It makes him a source of his family's joy.
C．It inspires him to face the danger of technology.
D．It leads him to pursue a desirable career.
14．What is the text mainly about
A．The power of science fiction B．The wonders science brings
C．The stories about science fiction D．The time together with my father
（2022高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few
months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the
deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need
a lot of words.
15．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first
A．Paul Newman wanted it.
B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．He wasn't famous enough.
D．The director recommended someone else.
16．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph3 refer to
A．Their belief. B．Their care for children.
C．Their success. D．Their support for each other.
17．What is the author's purpose in writing the test
A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend.
C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience.
（2023高三上·青铜峡期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his
community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish
closer ties between young people across the Straits.
Chen Wencheng from Taiwan, a postdoctoral student at
Peking University, had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since
Spring Festival. This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate
in his hometown of Zhanghua, Taiwan, during his nine-year stay in Beijing.
Chen, 31, from the university's department of philosophy
and religious studies, chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his
pregnant wife, who gave birth to their daughter last month. After the COVID- 19
outbreak hit Beijing in late January, he soon applied to be a community
volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control.
He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on
Feb4, with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the
temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other
necessities to his neighbors in self-quarantine.
The buildings in the community have five floors with no
elevators. Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day, including big rice
bags and barrels of cooking oil, among other daily supplies.
"Those were heavy, and that's why the
community needed us younger people to help, "Chen says.
"The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it
matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our
community, "Chen says. "The work also allowed me to get to know more
of my neighbors, which makes the whole community feel like a big family. "
18．What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community
A．His rich knowledge. B．His wife's request.
C．His selfless devotion. D．His classmates' invitation.
19．What does the underlined word "Those" in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．The deliveries B．The big rice bags.
C．The barrels of cooking oil. D．The daily supplies.
20．Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak
A．The volunteer job. B．The brave helper.
C．The teacher. D．His septuagenarian.
21．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To praise students from Taiwan.
B．To carry forward the national spirit.
C．To introduce a true volunteering spirit.
D．To help with pandemic prevention and control.
阅读理解
My first job was working
for a women's clothes manufacturer at the age of 15. It made me realise what I didn't
want to do for my future employment.
The only advantage of this
job was receiving a wage at the end of the week and sometimes getting clothes for
free if they were to my taste. I carried on doing this for only a year, as my studies
at school were getting more serious and I wanted to study more to get the right
grades.
After I had finished college,
my first real job was working for a play publisher in central London. I remember
writing a letter of application for the post of administration for Samuel French
Limited. I had put so much effort into writing it, not realising that this would
be my first step in the process of finding out what I really wanted to do for my
future employment. I didn't think I would get the job, but as it turned out, I got
a telephone call quickly and started a week later. I remember being excited that
I would be working for a publisher in London. Although I had thought I would prefer
to work for a book publisher, a play publisher was just as enjoyable.
Looking back now, not all
first jobs turn out to be enjoyable. Some of my friends worked in supermarkets while
they were at college just to earn a bit of money. I remember thinking how much happier
I felt working in a clothes factory than in a supermarket.
Years later, I can see
how good it is to experience work at an early age, as it gives people the opportunity
to decide what kind of career will be most suitable for them one day. The boring
task of a job will make a person want to pursue an education to get into the right
type of employment, which was what I had realised in the end.
22．Why did the author do her first job for only a year
A．The clothes made there didn't suit her taste.
B．She really didn't like such a boring job.
C．She wanted to get the right grades at school.
D．She didn't get well paid at the end of the week.
23．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The author was confident to get the first job.
B．Samuel French Limited liked her appearance.
C．It is quite easy to write an application letter.
D．Working for a book publisher was once attractive to her.
24．What can be inferred from the passage about the author
A．She took her first job in order to support her poor family.
B．She realised what her first job meant to her future employment.
C．She had a great interest in her first job in a clothes factory.
D．She thought her friends' job in supermarkets was more interesting.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．My Experience in a Clothes Factory
B．The Qualities of a Play Publisher
C．Importance of Early Work Experience
D．The Secrets to Getting the Right Grades
（2022高三上·西宁月考）阅读理解
Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day.
My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.
I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn't faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.
Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted. After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.
26．What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory
A．He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.
B．He lost his breath during lunch time.
C．He loved his part-time job.
D．He passed out for a long time.
27．Which of the following can be learned according to the text
A．The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.
B．The writer declined to become an in-house writer.
C．The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers.
D．The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.
28．Why did the writer once lose love for writing
A．The smell of paint was unpleasant.
B．He lost consciousness while writing
C．He was given consistent work
D．He was given a little pay for writing
29．What does the writer mainly want to express
A．A man can do no more than he can.
B．Follow dreams and never give up.
C．The last leg of a journey just makes the halfway point.
D．No pains, no gains.
（2023高三上·清远期末）
阅读理解
When I was a child, my
grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up
with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with
people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an
elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.
However, as she aged, she
noticed that most people wouldn't have time for communication that's longer
than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine
friendships that last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one
another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.
My grandmother opened
my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in
2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin Zilm, a
German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student
struggling financially. I didn't know much about German culture or the German
audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had
internalized（使内在化）my grandmother's
concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking
about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could
learn from your life experiences.
After the story aired,
a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me
and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow
me to accept the money.
However, I didn't let
the opening halt. Encouraged by Kerstin, I emailed Renate back, thanking her
for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental
friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever
I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments
when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of
the most important people in my life.
30．What do we know about the author's grandmother
A．She made lots of foreign friends.
B．She valued family relationships.
C．She liked to wander on the streets.
D．She kept bonding with other people.
31．What does the author think of the people today
A．They show little respect to the elderly.
B．They look forward to having a pen pal.
C．They have limited communication with others.
D．They like chatting through long text messages.
32．What made the author decide to accept the interview
A．Her grandmother's wisdom.
B．Her pen pal's encouragement.
C．Her poverty-stricken situation.
D．Her curiosity about German culture.
33．What does the underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph mean
A．Continue. B．Appear. C．Extend. D．Stop.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了“社交媒体影响力” 对个人购买行为的影响。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us easy to be ‘socially influenced’.”人类对地位和交友的渴望，加上我们属于一个群体的需要，使我们很容易受到“社会影响”可知，人们对社会地位和归属感的需要使“社会影响”变得有效。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.”社交媒体影响者应该对自己运营的平台有深刻的理解，因此能够创造出吸引人的内容，不仅能坚持品牌形象，还能激发粉丝对他们从未见过的产品的兴趣。可知，有社会影响力的人知道如何利用他们工作的平台，因此可以让内容具有吸引力。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.”一个受欢迎的名人可以瞄准关键客户，谈论或博客上的产品，这可以与消费者建立即时和持久的联系，可知，有影响力的人通过让客户相信他们所说的或博客上的内容来影响客户的购买习惯。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“If you find yourself perusing a product you've seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.”如果你发现自己在浏览社交媒体上看到的产品，你很可能受到了影响，以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“社交媒体影响力” 对个人购买行为的影响，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；段落大意题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you cannot read someone else' s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you.”如果你不能读懂别人的情绪状态，你同情他们的能力可能会受到影响。同样地，如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态，其他人可能无法与你共情，可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人很难理解你。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.”目光接触会使人产生自我意识，消耗额外的脑力，3秒钟后就会感到不舒服。可知，眼神交流很困难，是因为它需要更多的脑力。故选B。
（3）考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself.”你可能会惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息；以及第五段中的“Become aware of your own body language, too.”也要注意自己的肢体语言，可知，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子，第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。因此，第四段和第五段主要讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues. ”面部表情是人们表达情感和解读他人感受的主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时，识别这些线索就变得更加困难，结合文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】3．D
4．D
5．B
6．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天，一些政府官员正在翻新谷仓，他们发现墙角有一个老鼠洞，于是众人用烟熏，使里面的老鼠出来，每个人都认为所有的老鼠都跑走了，但是他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。众人纷纷猜测它们的关系，结果中国人反问为什么它们一定要存在关系，这个故事告诉我们：真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.”他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。可知，两只老鼠都没有立刻逃跑，因为其中一只试图帮助那只失明的老鼠。故选D。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In fact, true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is built on no relationship.”事实上，真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。可推知，他们之所以羞愧地低下头是因为他们觉得自己刚才表达的观点不好。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.”突然，这群人回头看了看那个中国人，一言不发。先前说话的美国官员、法国人、日本人都羞愧地低下头不敢回答，结合上文中提到的美国人说它们是国王与士兵关系，法国人说它们是丈夫与妻子关系，日本人说它们是母子关系；中国人说它们是不存在关系。可知，在场的每一个人对这种关系的理解都不一样。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable.(众人又思考了一会，觉得这种说法更合理。可推知，画线部分所在句意思为“众人又思考了一会，觉得这说法有道理，即it made sense的意思是“是有道理的”。故选A。
【答案】7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的一位朋友 Paul ，以及他们是如何认识的，以及因为他们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间，他们具有共同的信念，是非常好的朋友。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me.”当电影制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——它想找一个像Paul一样知名的人——他站出来支持我。可推知电影制片厂觉得作者没有名气，故选C。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other”我们两人都具有美国演员的典型品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑；以及“ Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. ”这些也是我们关系的核心。可推知作者与Paul能保持长久的友谊是因为他们具有相同的性格特质，故选D。
9．考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的“We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.”我们都认为，如果你有幸获得成功，你应该回报一些东西——他带着纽曼人自己的食物和他为重病儿童举办的“墙洞”营地，我带着圣丹斯学院和节日。that所表达的是作者和Paul不经常见面，但这个信念让他们在一起，所以that指代前文的“信念”，故填A。
10．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了作者的一位朋友 Paul ，以及他们是如何认识的，以及因为他们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间，他们具有共同的信念，是非常好的朋友。所以本文是为了回忆她的一位朋友，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．D
14．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and l bond over Star Trek. ”有些父亲和儿子喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢《星际迷航》。可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他们的共同兴趣。故选 D。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ When we're driving along some dark streets in Indiana, going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining, both of us are thinking of it, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. ”我们在印第安纳州一些黑暗的街道上开车，以缓慢的速度行驶。我们两个人都在想着，不用说一句话。所有这些其他宇宙的景象一起为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的宇宙。可推知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选 C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer.”一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。可知，科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选 D。
14．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. ”我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起。结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。"科幻小说的力量"符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友Paul Newman之间的友谊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. ”当制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——它想要像保罗这样知名的人——他比我突出。故选C。
16．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. ”我们都有一个信仰，如果你很幸运地获得了成功，你就应该付出一些东西——他有自己的纽曼食品和为重病儿童设立的Hole in the Wall，而我有圣丹斯电影节、协会和节日；以及“Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing”可知，保罗和作者并不是经常见面，但互相分享这一信仰让他们走到了一起，故that指代前面提到的“the belief”。故选A。
17．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.”我最后一次见到他是几个月前。他频繁出入医院。他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我们没谈过。我们的关系不需要太多的言语。结合文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Paul Newman之间的友谊。可推知，作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．A
21．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自台湾的学生Chen Wencheng在疫情期间做志愿者，为保护他在北京的社区发挥了关键作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Chen Wencheng from Taiwan, a postdoctoral student at Peking University, had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.” 来自台湾的Chen Wencheng是北京大学的一名博士后，他从春节开始就在小区里做志愿者工作；以及最后一段中的“The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community.”这项志愿工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它加强了我们社区2000多名居民的安全。可知，是做志愿者这种无私的奉献让Chen Wencheng在保护他的社区方面发挥了关键作用。故选C。
19．考查代词指代。根据第五段“The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators. Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day, including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil, among other daily supplies. ”这个社区的建筑有五层，没有电梯。Chen有时每天要送几十件东西，包括大饭袋和桶装食用油，以及其他日常用品。说明Chen每天需要爬楼梯运送几十件沉重的东西，从而推知第六段中的“Those were heavy, and that's why the community needed us younger people to help. ”Those很沉重，这就是为什么社区需要我们这些年轻人的帮助。其中Those指代“那些递送的东西”。故选A。
20．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After the COVID- 19 outbreak hit Beijing in late January, he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control. ”今年1月底，新冠肺炎疫情在北京爆发后，他很快就申请成为一名社区志愿者，帮助防控疫情；以及最后一段中的“The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community.”志愿者工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它能提高我们社区2000多名居民的安全。可知，志愿者工作最能描述Chen Wencheng在疫情期间的工作。故选A。
21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community.”这项志愿工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它加强了我们社区2000多名居民的安全；以及“The work also allowed me to get to know more of my neighbors, which makes the whole community feel like a big family.”这份工作也让我结识了更多的邻居，这让整个社区感觉像一个大家庭。”可知，本文目的是为了介绍真正的志愿服务精神。故选C。
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者15岁的时候，做了一份工作，专门给一位女士做衣服，在周末获得报酬，而且有时可以免费得到一套衣服。一年之后，为了搞好学习作者就没有这份工作了。大学毕业后，作者第一份工作是在伦敦中兴为一家出版社工作。作者还记得给法国塞缪尔有限公司写信申请管理职位，正是这封信让我慢慢寻找到自己将来想要从事的职业。现在作者觉得在很早的年龄多去做一些工作很好，因为它给了我们机会发现将来自己适合什么样的工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I carried on doing this for only a year, as my studies at school were getting more serious and I wanted to study more to get the right grades.”我只坚持了一年，因为我在学校的学习越来越认真，我想学习更多以获得正确的成绩。可知,作者当时之所以这样做，是因为想提高自己的学业水平。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Although I had thought I would prefer to work for a book publisher, a play publisher was just as enjoyable.”虽然我认为我更愿意为图书出版商工作，但戏剧出版商同样令人愉快。可知，图书出版工作曾对作者有吸引力，因为这正是她最初想从事的职业。故选D。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“... I can see how good it is to experience work at an early age, as it gives people the opportunity to decide what kind of career will be most suitable for them one day.”我可以看到在很小的时候体验工作是多么的好，因为它让人们有机会决定有一天什么样的职业最适合他们。可知，作者认为第一份工作给其之后工作带来了巨大影响。故选B。
25．考查主旨大意。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们，初次工作的经历与体验对今后的职业发展至关重要。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.”由于油漆的可怕气味，我在午餐时间暂时昏倒成了正常现象。可知，作者在油漆厂时，由于油漆的臭味，他失去了意识。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.”就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。可知，作者现在负责一个9人的团队。故选C。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds”为一张床的广告，要写500多字，薪水只有几英镑，使我对写作失去了热爱。可知，作者曾经失去了对写作的热爱，因为写作得到的报酬很少。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.”在相当成功的一年之后，我得到了晋升。就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。我走了很长的路。结合文章主要记叙了作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。可推知，作者主要想表达追寻梦想，永不放弃。故选B。
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．A
33．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的祖母十分重视人与人之间的交流。在她的影响下，作者成功地结识了一位笔友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.”当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人际交流很重要。她用自己的行为来支持这一点，她投入时间和精力与人互动。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。可知，作者的祖母总是与人保持着联系。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.”事实上，现在人们几乎不互相说话了。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了。可推断，人们之间的交流是有限的。故选C。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. ”我已经内化了祖母的观念，我觉得这是另一种交流方式，把我的故事说出来比憋在心里要好。可推断，是祖母的智慧影响着作者并且促使作者决定接受采访的。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn’t allow me to accept the money.”故事播出后，一个叫Renate的女人找到Kerstin，问她怎么能找到我，在经济上帮我上大学。我很感激，但我的自尊心不允许我接受这笔钱。可知，采访播出后，Renate想联系作者并打算给作者提供资助，但作者没有接受她的资助。结合表示转折意义的however可知，作者不想让这段（故事的）开场就此停止，于是作者给她回了邮件。由此可知，halt 意为“停止”。故选D。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（社会生活）
一、社会生活类阅读（人际关系、亲子关系）
1．（2021高三下·南昌开学考）阅读理解
Have
you ever seen your favourite celebrity talking about a product on social media
These endorsements (名人代言) might not be
random, but are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. Human
desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a
group, makes us easy to be "socially panies often use
that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity to sell or launch a
product. So, what do these endorsements actually do
Firstly,
they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should
have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can
create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks
their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly,
influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer
base. According to a report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand
loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A
popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product,
which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.
Lasty,
influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly "fair
opinions". We are more likely to respond to "peer recommendation"
than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a "friend"
can make us less likely to be sceptical about what we are seeing.
So,
next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to
consider this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to
target your core needs. If you find yourself perusing a product you've seen on
social media, you may well have been influenced.
（1）What factors make "social influence" so effective
A．The need for social position and belonging.
B．The need to join a group and be accompanied.
C．The need to have a famous and successful career.
D．The need for famous friends and a good reputation.
（2）Why can social influencers make content appealing
A．Because they are friendly and easy to approach.
B．Because they have a good knowledge of the product.
C．Because they can spark people's interests in what they use.
D．Because they know how to make use of the platform they work on.
（3）How do influencers affect our buying habits
A．By improving the quality of the product.
B．By building a good relationship with us.
C．By giving fair opinions on the product they are selling.
D．By making us convinced of what they talk or blog about.
（4）What of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Do social influencers affect our buying
B．Are we persuaded into buying products
C．Do celebrities make a fool of their followers
D．Are we aware of the designed marketing strategy
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了“社交媒体影响力” 对个人购买行为的影响。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us easy to be ‘socially influenced’.”人类对地位和交友的渴望，加上我们属于一个群体的需要，使我们很容易受到“社会影响”可知，人们对社会地位和归属感的需要使“社会影响”变得有效。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.”社交媒体影响者应该对自己运营的平台有深刻的理解，因此能够创造出吸引人的内容，不仅能坚持品牌形象，还能激发粉丝对他们从未见过的产品的兴趣。可知，有社会影响力的人知道如何利用他们工作的平台，因此可以让内容具有吸引力。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.”一个受欢迎的名人可以瞄准关键客户，谈论或博客上的产品，这可以与消费者建立即时和持久的联系，可知，有影响力的人通过让客户相信他们所说的或博客上的内容来影响客户的购买习惯。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“If you find yourself perusing a product you've seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.”如果你发现自己在浏览社交媒体上看到的产品，你很可能受到了影响，以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“社交媒体影响力” 对个人购买行为的影响，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2021高三下·常州开学考）阅读理解
Facial
expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of
others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated
through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it
becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.
If
you cannot read someone else' s emotional state, your ability to empathize with
them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional
state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearing a mask can also
make you feel more distracted and self-conscious, further weakening your
connection to others.
Fortunately,
you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have
left-the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you
should look them in the eyes, which may be easier said than done. Eye contact
generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes
uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also
make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
You
might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For
instance, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter, when they are sad, they
drop their head; and when they are angry, their whole body tenses up. Learning
how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty
you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.
Become
aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a conversation, you can
appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or
nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your
posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he ware that imitating the posture
of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.
By
all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don't
neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesn't have to
mean socially distant.
（1）What will happen if you wear a mask
A．Your fear won't be known by others.
B．Others will have difficulty understanding you.
C．You will lose the ability to empathize with others.
D．Others won't focus on your face.
（2）Why is eye contact difficult
A．It may lead to misunderstanding.
B．It requires more brain power.
C．It may cause people to believe you less.
D．It will result in social distance.
（3）What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about
A．Body language is a double-edged sword.
B．Body language can convey shocking information.
C．We should make good use of body language.
D．Be careful with your body language when talking.
（4）What is the best title of this passage
A．How do people use their bodies to convey emotion
B．Facial expressions, the primary way of human connection.
C．Facial expressions, eye contact, body language, which is the best
D．How do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；段落大意题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you cannot read someone else' s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you.”如果你不能读懂别人的情绪状态，你同情他们的能力可能会受到影响。同样地，如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态，其他人可能无法与你共情，可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人很难理解你。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.”目光接触会使人产生自我意识，消耗额外的脑力，3秒钟后就会感到不舒服。可知，眼神交流很困难，是因为它需要更多的脑力。故选B。
（3）考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself.”你可能会惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息；以及第五段中的“Become aware of your own body language, too.”也要注意自己的肢体语言，可知，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子，第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。因此，第四段和第五段主要讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues. ”面部表情是人们表达情感和解读他人感受的主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时，识别这些线索就变得更加困难，结合文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
（2021高三下·黄冈月考）阅读理解
One
day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole
in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while
later they really saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought
that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two
mice squeezing out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally
got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did
not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of
the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone
was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the
mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the
blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to
escape.
After
seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal
time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to talk about what happened
to the two mice.
One
serious American official said, "I think the relationship between those two
mice was that of king and guard." The others thought for a while and said,
"That was why!"
A
clever French said, "I think the relationship between those two mice was that
of husband and wife." Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it
made sense.
A
Japanese said, "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of
mother and son." Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was
more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At
that moment, one Chinese asked, "Why did those two mice have to have a certain
relationship "
Suddenly,
the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official,
the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame,
and did not dare to answer.
In
fact, true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead,
it is built on no relationship.
3．Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ________.
A．one was biting the other
B．the mouth of the hole was too small
C．they were not afraid of smoke
D．one was trying to help the blind one
4．Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage
A．They did not dare to answer.
B．They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
C．They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.
D．They did not express themselves much better.
5．It is clear that ________.
A．all the mice came out of the hole easily
B．each of the people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
6．The underlined sentence "it made sense" probably means ________.
A．it was reasonable B．it was strange
C．it was funny D．it was sweet
【答案】3．D
4．D
5．B
6．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天，一些政府官员正在翻新谷仓，他们发现墙角有一个老鼠洞，于是众人用烟熏，使里面的老鼠出来，每个人都认为所有的老鼠都跑走了，但是他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。众人纷纷猜测它们的关系，结果中国人反问为什么它们一定要存在关系，这个故事告诉我们：真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.”他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。可知，两只老鼠都没有立刻逃跑，因为其中一只试图帮助那只失明的老鼠。故选D。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In fact, true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is built on no relationship.”事实上，真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。可推知，他们之所以羞愧地低下头是因为他们觉得自己刚才表达的观点不好。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.”突然，这群人回头看了看那个中国人，一言不发。先前说话的美国官员、法国人、日本人都羞愧地低下头不敢回答，结合上文中提到的美国人说它们是国王与士兵关系，法国人说它们是丈夫与妻子关系，日本人说它们是母子关系；中国人说它们是不存在关系。可知，在场的每一个人对这种关系的理解都不一样。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable.(众人又思考了一会，觉得这种说法更合理。可推知，画线部分所在句意思为“众人又思考了一会，觉得这说法有道理，即it made sense的意思是“是有道理的”。故选A。
（2022高三上·林芝月考）阅读理解
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when
George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced
us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody
as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have
done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the
experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the
fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of
theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both
of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous,
aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.
Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off
the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're
fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's
Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with
Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all
that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other
financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd
been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't
talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. Why was
the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
7．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A．Paul Newman wanted it.
B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．He wasn't famous enough.
D．The director recommended someone else.
8．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A．They were of the same age. B．They worked in the same theater.
C．They were both good actors. D．They had similar characteristics.
9．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Their belief. B．Their care for children.
C．Their success. D．Their support for each other.
10．What is the author's purpose in writing the test
A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend.
C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience.
【答案】7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的一位朋友 Paul ，以及他们是如何认识的，以及因为他们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间，他们具有共同的信念，是非常好的朋友。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me.”当电影制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——它想找一个像Paul一样知名的人——他站出来支持我。可推知电影制片厂觉得作者没有名气，故选C。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other”我们两人都具有美国演员的典型品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑；以及“ Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. ”这些也是我们关系的核心。可推知作者与Paul能保持长久的友谊是因为他们具有相同的性格特质，故选D。
9．考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的“We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.”我们都认为，如果你有幸获得成功，你应该回报一些东西——他带着纽曼人自己的食物和他为重病儿童举办的“墙洞”营地，我带着圣丹斯学院和节日。that所表达的是作者和Paul不经常见面，但这个信念让他们在一起，所以that指代前文的“信念”，故填A。
10．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了作者的一位朋友 Paul ，以及他们是如何认识的，以及因为他们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间，他们具有共同的信念，是非常好的朋友。所以本文是为了回忆她的一位朋友，故选B。
（2022高二下·泉州期中）阅读理解
I believe
in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into
reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view
of the future. For me, that's true for my relationship with my dad. Some
fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond
over Star Trek (星际迷航).
When we're
driving along some dark streets in Indiana, going at a slow speed with stars
dimly shining, both of us are thinking of it, without needing to say a word.
All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private
universe for my dad and me.
Gene
Roddenberry, creator of star Trek, once said, "Science fiction is a way of
thinking and a way of logic. lt allows people to look directly at important subjects."
Science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but
has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer.
Science
fiction also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while
enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those
authors who have shared their visions. The world and my family are better for
it. Thank my dad, because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words,
"For I dipped into the future, far as human eyes could see, saw the vision
of the world, and all the wonder that would be."
11．What contributes to the bond between the author and his father
A．Their similar dream. B．Their love for each other.
C．Their wide hobbies. D．Their common interest.
12．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2
A．His deep impression of his dad.
B．His feeling of staying with his dad.
C．His good relationship with his dad.
D．His earliest memory of his dad.
13．How does science fiction help the author at present
A．It brings him the courage to live better.
B．It makes him a source of his family's joy.
C．It inspires him to face the danger of technology.
D．It leads him to pursue a desirable career.
14．What is the text mainly about
A．The power of science fiction B．The wonders science brings
C．The stories about science fiction D．The time together with my father
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．D
14．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and l bond over Star Trek. ”有些父亲和儿子喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢《星际迷航》。可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他们的共同兴趣。故选 D。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ When we're driving along some dark streets in Indiana, going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining, both of us are thinking of it, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. ”我们在印第安纳州一些黑暗的街道上开车，以缓慢的速度行驶。我们两个人都在想着，不用说一句话。所有这些其他宇宙的景象一起为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的宇宙。可推知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选 C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer.”一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。可知，科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选 D。
14．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. ”我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起。结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。"科幻小说的力量"符合文章标题。故选A。
（2022高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few
months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the
deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need
a lot of words.
15．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first
A．Paul Newman wanted it.
B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．He wasn't famous enough.
D．The director recommended someone else.
16．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph3 refer to
A．Their belief. B．Their care for children.
C．Their success. D．Their support for each other.
17．What is the author's purpose in writing the test
A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend.
C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友Paul Newman之间的友谊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. ”当制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——它想要像保罗这样知名的人——他比我突出。故选C。
16．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. ”我们都有一个信仰，如果你很幸运地获得了成功，你就应该付出一些东西——他有自己的纽曼食品和为重病儿童设立的Hole in the Wall，而我有圣丹斯电影节、协会和节日；以及“Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing”可知，保罗和作者并不是经常见面，但互相分享这一信仰让他们走到了一起，故that指代前面提到的“the belief”。故选A。
17．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.”我最后一次见到他是几个月前。他频繁出入医院。他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我们没谈过。我们的关系不需要太多的言语。结合文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Paul Newman之间的友谊。可推知，作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。
（2023高三上·青铜峡期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his
community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish
closer ties between young people across the Straits.
Chen Wencheng from Taiwan, a postdoctoral student at
Peking University, had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since
Spring Festival. This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate
in his hometown of Zhanghua, Taiwan, during his nine-year stay in Beijing.
Chen, 31, from the university's department of philosophy
and religious studies, chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his
pregnant wife, who gave birth to their daughter last month. After the COVID- 19
outbreak hit Beijing in late January, he soon applied to be a community
volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control.
He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on
Feb4, with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the
temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other
necessities to his neighbors in self-quarantine.
The buildings in the community have five floors with no
elevators. Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day, including big rice
bags and barrels of cooking oil, among other daily supplies.
"Those were heavy, and that's why the
community needed us younger people to help, "Chen says.
"The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it
matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our
community, "Chen says. "The work also allowed me to get to know more
of my neighbors, which makes the whole community feel like a big family. "
18．What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community
A．His rich knowledge. B．His wife's request.
C．His selfless devotion. D．His classmates' invitation.
19．What does the underlined word "Those" in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．The deliveries B．The big rice bags.
C．The barrels of cooking oil. D．The daily supplies.
20．Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak
A．The volunteer job. B．The brave helper.
C．The teacher. D．His septuagenarian.
21．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To praise students from Taiwan.
B．To carry forward the national spirit.
C．To introduce a true volunteering spirit.
D．To help with pandemic prevention and control.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．A
21．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自台湾的学生Chen Wencheng在疫情期间做志愿者，为保护他在北京的社区发挥了关键作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Chen Wencheng from Taiwan, a postdoctoral student at Peking University, had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.” 来自台湾的Chen Wencheng是北京大学的一名博士后，他从春节开始就在小区里做志愿者工作；以及最后一段中的“The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community.”这项志愿工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它加强了我们社区2000多名居民的安全。可知，是做志愿者这种无私的奉献让Chen Wencheng在保护他的社区方面发挥了关键作用。故选C。
19．考查代词指代。根据第五段“The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators. Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day, including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil, among other daily supplies. ”这个社区的建筑有五层，没有电梯。Chen有时每天要送几十件东西，包括大饭袋和桶装食用油，以及其他日常用品。说明Chen每天需要爬楼梯运送几十件沉重的东西，从而推知第六段中的“Those were heavy, and that's why the community needed us younger people to help. ”Those很沉重，这就是为什么社区需要我们这些年轻人的帮助。其中Those指代“那些递送的东西”。故选A。
20．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After the COVID- 19 outbreak hit Beijing in late January, he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control. ”今年1月底，新冠肺炎疫情在北京爆发后，他很快就申请成为一名社区志愿者，帮助防控疫情；以及最后一段中的“The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community.”志愿者工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它能提高我们社区2000多名居民的安全。可知，志愿者工作最能描述Chen Wencheng在疫情期间的工作。故选A。
21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community.”这项志愿工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它加强了我们社区2000多名居民的安全；以及“The work also allowed me to get to know more of my neighbors, which makes the whole community feel like a big family.”这份工作也让我结识了更多的邻居，这让整个社区感觉像一个大家庭。”可知，本文目的是为了介绍真正的志愿服务精神。故选C。
阅读理解
My first job was working
for a women's clothes manufacturer at the age of 15. It made me realise what I didn't
want to do for my future employment.
The only advantage of this
job was receiving a wage at the end of the week and sometimes getting clothes for
free if they were to my taste. I carried on doing this for only a year, as my studies
at school were getting more serious and I wanted to study more to get the right
grades.
After I had finished college,
my first real job was working for a play publisher in central London. I remember
writing a letter of application for the post of administration for Samuel French
Limited. I had put so much effort into writing it, not realising that this would
be my first step in the process of finding out what I really wanted to do for my
future employment. I didn't think I would get the job, but as it turned out, I got
a telephone call quickly and started a week later. I remember being excited that
I would be working for a publisher in London. Although I had thought I would prefer
to work for a book publisher, a play publisher was just as enjoyable.
Looking back now, not all
first jobs turn out to be enjoyable. Some of my friends worked in supermarkets while
they were at college just to earn a bit of money. I remember thinking how much happier
I felt working in a clothes factory than in a supermarket.
Years later, I can see
how good it is to experience work at an early age, as it gives people the opportunity
to decide what kind of career will be most suitable for them one day. The boring
task of a job will make a person want to pursue an education to get into the right
type of employment, which was what I had realised in the end.
22．Why did the author do her first job for only a year
A．The clothes made there didn't suit her taste.
B．She really didn't like such a boring job.
C．She wanted to get the right grades at school.
D．She didn't get well paid at the end of the week.
23．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The author was confident to get the first job.
B．Samuel French Limited liked her appearance.
C．It is quite easy to write an application letter.
D．Working for a book publisher was once attractive to her.
24．What can be inferred from the passage about the author
A．She took her first job in order to support her poor family.
B．She realised what her first job meant to her future employment.
C．She had a great interest in her first job in a clothes factory.
D．She thought her friends' job in supermarkets was more interesting.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．My Experience in a Clothes Factory
B．The Qualities of a Play Publisher
C．Importance of Early Work Experience
D．The Secrets to Getting the Right Grades
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者15岁的时候，做了一份工作，专门给一位女士做衣服，在周末获得报酬，而且有时可以免费得到一套衣服。一年之后，为了搞好学习作者就没有这份工作了。大学毕业后，作者第一份工作是在伦敦中兴为一家出版社工作。作者还记得给法国塞缪尔有限公司写信申请管理职位，正是这封信让我慢慢寻找到自己将来想要从事的职业。现在作者觉得在很早的年龄多去做一些工作很好，因为它给了我们机会发现将来自己适合什么样的工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I carried on doing this for only a year, as my studies at school were getting more serious and I wanted to study more to get the right grades.”我只坚持了一年，因为我在学校的学习越来越认真，我想学习更多以获得正确的成绩。可知,作者当时之所以这样做，是因为想提高自己的学业水平。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Although I had thought I would prefer to work for a book publisher, a play publisher was just as enjoyable.”虽然我认为我更愿意为图书出版商工作，但戏剧出版商同样令人愉快。可知，图书出版工作曾对作者有吸引力，因为这正是她最初想从事的职业。故选D。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“... I can see how good it is to experience work at an early age, as it gives people the opportunity to decide what kind of career will be most suitable for them one day.”我可以看到在很小的时候体验工作是多么的好，因为它让人们有机会决定有一天什么样的职业最适合他们。可知，作者认为第一份工作给其之后工作带来了巨大影响。故选B。
25．考查主旨大意。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们，初次工作的经历与体验对今后的职业发展至关重要。故选C。
（2022高三上·西宁月考）阅读理解
Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day.
My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.
I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn't faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.
Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted. After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.
26．What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory
A．He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.
B．He lost his breath during lunch time.
C．He loved his part-time job.
D．He passed out for a long time.
27．Which of the following can be learned according to the text
A．The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.
B．The writer declined to become an in-house writer.
C．The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers.
D．The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.
28．Why did the writer once lose love for writing
A．The smell of paint was unpleasant.
B．He lost consciousness while writing
C．He was given consistent work
D．He was given a little pay for writing
29．What does the writer mainly want to express
A．A man can do no more than he can.
B．Follow dreams and never give up.
C．The last leg of a journey just makes the halfway point.
D．No pains, no gains.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.”由于油漆的可怕气味，我在午餐时间暂时昏倒成了正常现象。可知，作者在油漆厂时，由于油漆的臭味，他失去了意识。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.”就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。可知，作者现在负责一个9人的团队。故选C。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds”为一张床的广告，要写500多字，薪水只有几英镑，使我对写作失去了热爱。可知，作者曾经失去了对写作的热爱，因为写作得到的报酬很少。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.”在相当成功的一年之后，我得到了晋升。就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。我走了很长的路。结合文章主要记叙了作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。可推知，作者主要想表达追寻梦想，永不放弃。故选B。
（2023高三上·清远期末）
阅读理解
When I was a child, my
grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up
with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with
people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an
elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.
However, as she aged, she
noticed that most people wouldn't have time for communication that's longer
than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine
friendships that last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one
another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.
My grandmother opened
my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in
2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin Zilm, a
German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student
struggling financially. I didn't know much about German culture or the German
audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had
internalized（使内在化）my grandmother's
concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking
about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could
learn from your life experiences.
After the story aired,
a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me
and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow
me to accept the money.
However, I didn't let
the opening halt. Encouraged by Kerstin, I emailed Renate back, thanking her
for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental
friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever
I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments
when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of
the most important people in my life.
30．What do we know about the author's grandmother
A．She made lots of foreign friends.
B．She valued family relationships.
C．She liked to wander on the streets.
D．She kept bonding with other people.
31．What does the author think of the people today
A．They show little respect to the elderly.
B．They look forward to having a pen pal.
C．They have limited communication with others.
D．They like chatting through long text messages.
32．What made the author decide to accept the interview
A．Her grandmother's wisdom.
B．Her pen pal's encouragement.
C．Her poverty-stricken situation.
D．Her curiosity about German culture.
33．What does the underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph mean
A．Continue. B．Appear. C．Extend. D．Stop.
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．A
33．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的祖母十分重视人与人之间的交流。在她的影响下，作者成功地结识了一位笔友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.”当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人际交流很重要。她用自己的行为来支持这一点，她投入时间和精力与人互动。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。可知，作者的祖母总是与人保持着联系。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.”事实上，现在人们几乎不互相说话了。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了。可推断，人们之间的交流是有限的。故选C。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. ”我已经内化了祖母的观念，我觉得这是另一种交流方式，把我的故事说出来比憋在心里要好。可推断，是祖母的智慧影响着作者并且促使作者决定接受采访的。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn’t allow me to accept the money.”故事播出后，一个叫Renate的女人找到Kerstin，问她怎么能找到我，在经济上帮我上大学。我很感激，但我的自尊心不允许我接受这笔钱。可知，采访播出后，Renate想联系作者并打算给作者提供资助，但作者没有接受她的资助。结合表示转折意义的however可知，作者不想让这段（故事的）开场就此停止，于是作者给她回了邮件。由此可知，halt 意为“停止”。故选D。
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