高中试卷答案网2023年济宁市中考第一轮复习 跟踪练习二十一
九年级 第21课时 Units 13～14
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
(2022·河北石家庄43中一模改编)It was my first year teaching in a special needs school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities(轻度学习障碍) to cerebral palsy(脑瘫).
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.
His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sports. I knew Mark wanted to be like them.
When the track and field(田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas did very well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines(场外), cheering them on.
The final event of the day was the 400 meter race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the best athlete was.
But when the three reached the finish line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back toward their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace, cheering him on as he had done for them before.
In the end, the four crossed the finish line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark's face, I came to understand what makes the special school so special.
Everyone deserves(值得) their own time to shine.
1．How did the teacher feel about the coming sports meeting？( )
A．The teacher didn't expect much.
B．It would be challenging.
C．No students would take part in it.
2．What did the three boys do for Mark on the track and field day？( )
A．They waited for him at the finish line.
B．They cheered for him on the sidelines.
C．They went back and ran alongside him.
3．What did the teacher learn？( C )
A．Friendship comes from the competition.
B．Track and field is a fun event.
C．Everyone deserves to have a special moment sometimes.
B
(2022·福建中考)Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate(捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than ?$30，000 in her 10 years making cards.
4．What was Anna
A．An artist. B．A doctor.
C．A worker. D．A teacher.
5．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards.
C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
6．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的
C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
7．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom.
C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
C
(2022·天津中考)People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
8．When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A．sit B．move
C．run D．sing
9．What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Cause. B．Solve.
C．Bring. D．Discuss.
10．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
11．What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional.
C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
D
(2022·河南中考)Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels(松鼠), two rabbits, and many colourful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk(树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mum about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy？”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squirrels don't climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me，” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails(钉子) for me, Joey，” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad，” said Joey's sister.
12．Why did the tree feel sad
A．Because Joey didn't talk to it.
B．Because it thought no one liked it.
C．Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D．Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.
13．What is the correct order according to the text
a．Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b．Joey's special friends decided to help the tree.
c．Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d．Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees.
e．Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A．a b d c e B．b a c e d
C．c a e b d D．d c a b e
14．Which words can best describe Joey's family
A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.
15．What can we learn from the text
A．The difficulty brought the family together.
B．Love helped the tree become happy again.
C．The special friends were thankful to the tree.
D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．(2022·湖北武汉中考改编)Some children are so full of energy and t________ for knowledge.
2．(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐第八中学一模)We are t________ to you for all your help.
3．(2022·浙江丽水中考改编)Walking is good for health and it c________ nothing.
4．(2022·山东泰安中考)Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it's filled with ________(有害的) radiation(辐射)．
5．—Maria, we will ________(毕业) in a week.
—How time flies! We should keep in touch.
6. (2021·山东日照中考)Nowadays many farmers can a________ to buy a house in the city.
7. (2021·江苏南通中考)A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.
8. 【2022 镇江市】The twin brothers are not only of the same________(重量), but also the height.
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
(济宁市微山县2022年九年级英语二模试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2021 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou.1 July 20, when most people were ready to go traveling, shopping or to the movies, a sudden rainstorm in my hometown of Zhengzhou disrupted（打乱）everything.The heavy rain lasted several 2.______(day), causing massive floods （洪水）.
When the rain stopped, went to the community volunteer service station. I wanted to do something to help 3 ____（that）who suffered from the natural disaster（灾害）.From 2to 7 pm each day，I loaded（装货）and unloaded supplies（物资）that would be sent to flooded areas with other volunteers. I was4___(deep) moved as I saw so many people-adults and teens-come to volunteer. When everyone 5 (put) the red vests （背心） and stood together， I could even see the shape of a big Chinese heart.
In 2022,I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only focusing on my studies.I want to make more contributions（贡献） to my community as a citizen（公民）.
B
This year the6.______（good） thing I did was apply（申请） to become a writer for TEENS.My dream is to be7__excellent journalist（记者） in the future.So when I read that TEENS was recruiting （招募）young writers，I was more than excited.
I always wanted to write something8__(encourage) people when they are upset.With that in mind. I wrote a story about a Japanese art project. It's about how being curious（好奇的）could
lead people to get through the darkness（黑暗）9__ see beauty in life.Surprisingly， the editors（编辑）loved the story and published it! Their recognition（认可）gave me a lot of confidence.
In 2023, I 10_______(write) more stories and share my thoughts with others. I believe the power of language can bring hope and warmth to this world.That's my little wish.
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。(2022邹城中考模拟)
whether finally looked what healthy first success needed how
The day that every Chinese had looked forward to finally came. On September,17th, after going through a hard time, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft(载人飞船) came back to earth．It was a complete 1.________.
The three taikonauts(中国宇航员)，NieHaisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo tried all their best to make the journey to space a wonderful one.
Though they all 2._________in good condition, they still accepted medical examinations immediately to make sure that they were 3.______ . In the following days, they will have more health checks and nutrition plans. The purpose is to have them get back to4._________they were, or even in better shape than before they left. For them, much time will be 5.________to get used to living on earth.
Back to the moment that our taikonauts set off, everything was not certain. When
they returned after three months , it was clear that they not only didn't disappoint us but also brought Chinese people great confidence. As the 6._______inhabitants(居民) of China’s space station, the three taikonauts completed many tasks during that period.Although some of the work was difficult, they7._________finished every job perfectly.
Completing this great mission(使命)means that China has made a big progress in space field. In the future, our country will step farther and farther in space.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
(2021·广西贵港中考改编)On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效) on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6，397 kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10 year fishing ban(禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的) .
1．When did the new law pass (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
2．How long is the Yangtze River？(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________
3．What does the new law include according to the passage？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1～3 ACC 4～7 ABBD 8～11 ABAC 12～15BCDB
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.thirsty 2.thankful 3.costs 4.harmful 5.graduate 6. afford 7. bottom
8. weight
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. on 2.days 3.those 4.deeply 5.put 6.best 7.an 8.to encourage 9.to see 10.will write六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
1. success 2. looked 3. healthy 4. what 5. needed 6. first 7. finally
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
1.On December 26th, 2020.
2．It's 6，397 kilometer long.
3．It includes resource protection and green development.
4．长江提供了中国三分之一的淡水资源，但近年来它遇到了很多环境问题，如严重污染和过度捕捞。
5．Yangtze River Protection Law
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 2023年山东省济宁市中考英语第一轮复习 跟踪练习二十一（含答案）