高中试卷答案网冀教版英语九年级全册 Unit 3 Safety单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1．追逐；追赶__________________
2．突然；猛地__________________
3．保持镇静 __________________
4．匆忙；着急 __________________
5．及时 __________________
6．摘下；脱掉 __________________
7．扑灭 __________________
8．当心__________________
9．一定做某事 __________________
10．掉下去__________________
11．(把车)开到路边__________________
12．密切注意；提防__________________
13．降低；使瘫痪__________________
14．躺下__________________
二、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
15．His uncle was ________ (严重地) hurt in that accident.
16．It's not ________ (安全) to go out alone at night.
17．Though they were ________ (陌生人), they got along well with each other.
18．Tom is a ________ (粗心的) student, and he often makes mistakes in exams.
19．The forest fire has ________(燃烧) for a week.
三、句型转换
同义句转换
20．Please do as quickly as possible.
Please do ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
21．Don't leave your child alone at home.
You ________ ________ your child alone at home.
22．The mother stopped her child going out at night.
The mother ________ her child ________ out at night.
23．It rained heavily last night, so I didn't go out.
I didn't go out last night________ ________ the heavy rain.
24．Don't eat too much before you go to bed.
________ ________ too much before you go to bed.
四、单项选择
25．—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.
—So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员）
A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage
26．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A．special B．necessary
C．possible D．interesting
27．In many eastern European counties, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．take off B．shut off
C．cut off D．put off
28．一Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
一What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules .
A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously
29．Some children in the villages must look after ________ because their parents work in the cities.
A．them B．their
C．theirs D．themselves
30．—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ________ the fire immediately.
A．put off B．put away
C．put down D．put out
31．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
32．David, ________ make trouble at school.
A．can't B．don't C．doesn't D．couldn't
33．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ___________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
34．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that
五、完形填空
A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy ___35___. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so ___36___ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's ___37___ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried ___38___ but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the ___39___ as soon as he could. Although the
doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___40___ the fingers from both of the boy's hands
in the end.
When the boy ___41___ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said,
"Daddy, I'm sorry about your car." Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back " The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) ___42___ your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you ___43___ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, ____44____ bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
35．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car
36．A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry
37．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head
38．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly
39．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
40．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix
41．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up
42．A．in B．on C．by D．at
43．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show
44．A．and B．so C．or D．but
六、多任务混合阅读
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
45．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started _________________.
46．What can people do after reading the information on food labels
________________________________________________________
47．When could ice cream make people sick in the example
________________________________________________________
48．_________________________________________________
49．_________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．run after 2．all of a sudden 3．stay calm 4．in a hurry 5．in time 6．take off 7．put out 8．be careful with 9．be sure to do sth. 10．go down 11．pull over 12．keep an eye out for 13．bring down 14．lie down
【解析】1．根据run after： 追逐；追赶。动词短语。例如，If you run after two hares, you will catch neither两只兔都赶，一只也逮不着。故答案为run after 。
2．根据all of a sudden：突然；猛地。副词短语，例如，All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more.她突然看起来一点都不困了。故答案为all of a sudden 。
3．根据stay calm：保持镇静。动词短语。例如，We'll be all right if we just stay calm.只要我们冷静下来就没事了。故答案为stay calm 。
4．根据in a hurry：匆忙地。介词短语。例如，He put on his clothes in a hurry.他急忙穿上衣服。故答案为in a hurry。
5．根据in time：及时 。介词短语。例如，I hope you'll remit me the money in time.我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。故答案为in time。
6．根据take off：摘下；脱掉。动词短语。例如，If you take a garment off, you remove it. 如果你脱掉一件衣服，就把它脱掉。故答案为take off。
7．根据put out：扑灭。动词短语。例如，I'd like to be a fireman because I want to put out fires.我想是一名消防队员，因为我想要扑灭火灾。故答案为put out。
8．根据be careful with：当心。形容词短语。例如，You should be careful with your work.你应该对工作仔细些。故答案为be careful with。
9．根据be sure to do sth.：一定要做某事。形容词短语。例如，Be sure to write and give me all the news.务必写信告诉我所有的消息。故答案为be sure to do sth。
10．根据go down：掉下去。动词短语。例如，They went down 2-1 to Australia.他们以1比2输给了澳大利亚队。故答案为go down。
11．根据pull over：(把车)开到路边。动词短语。例如，He can't pull over any farther!他不能再靠边了！故答案为pull over。
12．根据keep an eye out for：密切注意；提防。动词短语。例如，I'll keep an eye out for him.我盯着他。故答案为keep an eye out for。
13．根据bring down：降低；使瘫痪。动词短语。例如，We must bring down the cost of doing business.我们必须在从事商业的过程中降低成本。故答案为 bring down 。
14．根据lie down：躺下。动词短语。例如，Let's lie down for a rest.咱们躺下休息一会儿。故答案为 lie down。
15．seriously 16．safe 17．strangers 18．careless 19．burned/burnt
【解析】15．句意：他叔叔在那次事故中受了重伤。
根据所给汉语提示可知，应该填的是副词“严重地”，修饰动词hurt，seriously意为“严重地”，故答案为seriously。
16．句意：晚上一个人出去不安全。
根据句意可知，此句是固定句型It is +adj.+(for/of sb)+to do sth.可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为safe。
17．句意：虽然他们是陌生人，但相处得很好。
根据所给汉语提示可知，应该填的是名词“陌生人”，作表语，有空前were可知，要用复数形式，strangers意为“陌生人”，故答案为strangers。
18．句意：汤姆是个粗心的学生，他经常在考试中出错。
根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词student可知，此空应填形容词作定语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为careless。
19．句意：森林大火已经烧了一个星期了。
根据句尾表示一段时间的时间状语for a week和空前has可知，此句是现在完成时态，应该填的是动词“燃烧”， burn意为“燃烧”，要用动词的过去分词，故答案为burned/burnt。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，句意：他叔叔在那次事故中受了重伤。根据所给汉语提示可知，应该填的是副词“严重地”，修饰动词hurt，seriously意为“严重地”，故答案为seriously。
20． as quickly as you can 21． mustn't leave 22． prevented going 23． because of 24． Never eat
【解析】20．句意：请尽快去做。
此句是肯定祈使句。改为同义句，根据as… as possible= as… as one can尽可能地。故答案为(1). as (2). quickly (3). as (4). you (5). can。
21．句意：别把孩子一个人留在家里。
此句是否定祈使句。改为同义句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是“禁止”，故答案为(1). mustn't (2). leave 。
22．句意：母亲阻止她的孩子晚上出去。
此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。改为同义句，根据stop sb. doing sth.= prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为(1). prevented (2). going 。
23．句意：昨晚下了大雨，所以我没有出去。
此句是含so的并列复合句。改为同义句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是“因为，由于”，结合空后名词the heavy rain，故答案为(1). because (2).of。
24．句意：睡觉前不要吃太多。
此句是否定祈使句。改为同义句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是“从不吃”，要用表示否定的副词never，首字母要大写，故答案为(1). Never (2).eat。
25．B
【详解】句意：-服务员，在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。-那么你想让我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，这里是期望某人去做某事，故应选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，你有必要替他保守．这样做可以赢得别人的信任。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特殊的，特别的；B.necessary必须的，必要的；C.possible可能的；D.crazy疯狂的。由后一句"这样做可以赢得别人的信任。"可知，空处表示给朋友保守秘密是必要的。此空应填necessary，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前应该脱掉手套。本题考查“动词+of”的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是：take off“脱掉，起飞”；shut off“关闭，停止运转”；cut off“砍掉，切断”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据本题语境可知，在许多东欧国家，你在和人握手之前要“脱掉”手套，故take off符合题意。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了。——太可惜了！这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须认真对待规则。A. quickly快速地；B. clearly清楚地；C. carefully仔细地；D. seriously认真地。根据题干Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了，可知这对我们来说是一个教训，所以我们必须认真对待规则；take…seriously…“认真对待…”，故答案选D。
29．D
【分析】句意：村里的一些孩子必须照顾自己，因为他们的父母都在城市里打工。
【详解】them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。“look after ＋反身代词”意为：照顾自己。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你听说清明节在花果山爆发的大火吗？——是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑灭了大火。
本题考查动词短语。A.put off推迟；B.put away收起、放好；C.put down放下、贬低；D.put out熄灭、扑灭。根据回答Yes．Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there 是的，幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里。结合选项可知应该是幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑灭了大火。只有D符合题意，故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意“抱歉，请问一下你能告诉我离这里最近的银行吗？-走过两个街区，你就能看到银行”。本题考查祈使句，祈使句省略主语you直接以动词原形开头，故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：戴维，不要在学校惹麻烦。
本题考查祈使句．A不能；B不；C不，第三人称单数；D.不能，过去式。根据句意可知，此句是祈使句，否定形式通常在前面加don't，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为＂警告某人（不）要做某事＂。根据题意是警告家长不要把小孩子单独留在家中，其中否定词要放在不定式前面，即 not to leave 而不是 to not leave。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣，以至于我舍不得放下它。“so…that…如此……以至于……”so后跟形容词或副词，故选A。
点睛：such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是，只能用such。3）当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so。
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个小男孩用玩具锤子打坏了爸爸新买的汽车，爸爸很生气，用锤子击打孩子的手来惩罚孩子，导致孩子手指截肢的严重后果。最终孩子的天真的话，让爸爸无比后悔。这个故事让人们明白——原谅比争论更重要，三思而后行！
35．句意：有一天，当他回家的时候，他看见三岁的儿子高兴地用玩具锤子敲打着新车。
A. gun 名词，枪；B. hammer 名词，锤子；C. plane 名词，飞机；D. car 名词，汽车。根据后文“he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him”可知之前儿子在“用锤子”敲打新车。故选B。
36．句意：他很生气，他跑到儿子面前从他手里拿走锤子，并用锤子击打小男孩的手，使劲地惩罚。
A. satisfied 形容词，满意的；B. afraid 形容词，害怕的；C. patient 形容词，有耐心的；D. angry 形容词，生气的。根据前文可知男人非常珍爱他的新车，所以对于“儿子在捶打车子”这件事，他应该“非常生气”。故选D。
37．句意：他很生气，他跑到儿子面前从他手里拿走锤子，并用锤子击打小男孩的手，使劲地惩罚。
A. hands 名词，手；B. feet 名词，脚；C. back 名词，背；D. head 名词，头。根据后文的描述，可知是孩子的手指受伤，可知此处击打“hands”。故选A。
38．句意：这个可怜的男孩大声哭, 但他的父亲根本不在乎。
A. silently 副词，安静地；B. softly 副词，柔软地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. loudly 大声地。父亲使劲地用锤子敲打了孩子的手，孩子就应该是“大声地哭”。故选D。
39．句意：当父亲冷静下来后，他赶快带儿子去了医院。
A. school 名词，学校；B. shop 名词，商店；C. hospital 名词, 医院；D. restaurant 名词，饭店。孩子受伤，应去“医院”。故选C。
40．句意：虽然医生试图挽救严重的骨折，但最后不得不从男孩的手上截下手指。
A. cut 动词，切除；B. connect动词，连接；C. clean 动词，打扫；D. fix 动词，修理。根据连词“Although”引导让步状语从句，可知手指被“切除”。故选A。
41．句意：当男孩在医院醒来的时候，看到他的手，他天真地说：“爸爸，关于你的车我很抱歉……
A. went up 走上去； B. caught up赶上；C. woke up 醒来；D. hurried up匆忙。根据上文“Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___6___ the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end”可知，男孩手指做了切除手术，手术肯定进行了麻醉，所以此处男孩手术后“醒来”。故选C。
42．句意：想想这个故事，当有人踩了你的脚，你想与他争吵。
A. in 介词，在……里面；B. on 介词，在……上面；C. by 介词，通过；D. at 介词，在……。step on“踩在……上面”。要争吵应该是“踩了脚”，故选B。
43．句意：在对某人失去耐心前，先想一想。
A. lose 动词，失去；B. share 动词，分享；C. protect 动词，保护；D. show 动词，展示。根据上下文判断应是“失去耐心”，lose patient为固定搭配，故选A。
44．句意：汽车还可以被打坏，但骨头和感情的伤害往往不能复原。
A. and 连词，和、又，表示顺承；B. so 连词，那么，表示结果；C. or 连词，或者，表示选择；D. but 连词，但是，表示转折。根据上下文意，可知前后句是转折关系。故选D。
45．testing food/ to test food 46．They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food). 47．When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)． 48．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. 49．但是确保（保证）遵守（执行）法律（法规）更加重要。
【分析】本文主要谈论食品安全。如今，许多人担心食品安全问题。但食品安全并不是一个新的担忧。1906，厄普顿·辛克莱写了《丛林》。这本书讲述的是芝加哥一个贫困家庭的故事。它关于食物准备的危险方式。人们如此担心以至于美国开始检测食物。如今，世界上大多数食物都是安全的。法律控制食物的来源。法律是重要的。一个良好的食品安全体系确保人们的安全。它也帮助他们吃健康的食物。食物上的标签给人们重要的信息。然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择。虽然食品安全系统通常工作，但也可能存在问题。有时犯错误。例如，卡车可能运送鸡蛋，然后运送冰淇淋。冰激凌在卡车未被清洗之前会使人恶心。有时公司违反规定赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。众所周知，食物与我们的日常生活息息相关。我们应该采取措施使食品更安全！
45．题意：人们如此担心食品安全以至于美国开始______________。根据第1段最后一句People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.（人们如此担心以至于美国开始检测食物。）可知答案是testing food/ to test food。
46．题意：在阅读食品标签信息之后，人们能做什么？根据第2段最后两句Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.可知答案是They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).
47．题意：在这个例子中冰淇淋什么时候会让人恶心？根据第4段第3和4句For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知答案是When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．
48．题意：找出并写下第三段的主题句。主题句一般在段落的开头，有时在句子的末尾或中间。本段主要介绍安全系统也有问题。本段首句Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. 句意是：虽然食品安全系统通常起作用，但也可能存在问题。故首句就是本段的主题句。
49．题意：将文中画线句子（But it's_More important to_make_sure_the_rules_are
followed.）译成汉语。本句句子结构it’s +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；此句结构中含有一个宾语从句，从句the rules are followed做动词make sure的宾语。make sure：确保,保证，查明,核实,弄清；the rules are followed：遵守（执行）法律（法规）；故此句的汉译英是：但是确保（保证）遵守（执行）法律（法规）更加重要。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 3 Safety单元测试 （含解析）