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八年级英语上册人教案版Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单词短语句型 专练(含解析)

8上Unit5 单词短语句型
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2023秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试)I wish (get) the first prize in the test.
2.(2023秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试)It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.
3.(2023春·八年级单元测试)He failed (keep) the appointment (约会).
4.(2023春·八年级单元测试)You’re supposed (say) sorry to her.
5.(2023春·八年级单元测试)I’d like (take) a bus instead of a taxi.
6.(2023春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another try in space industry.(success)
7.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)He needs (have) a good rest.
8.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)We would like (visit) that museum.
9.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)She is also very helpful and is ready (help) people any time.
10.(2023春·广西桂林·八年级校考期中)The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3.
11.(2023春·八年级单元测试)I want to (join) the English club because I want to study English well.
12.(2023春·全国·八年级期末)He felt his job was boring and (meaning).
13.(2023秋·全国·八年级假期作业)Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).
14.(2023春·全国·八年级期末)While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped (see) what was wrong with him.
15.(2023秋·八年级单元测试)I choose (tell)him the truth.
16.(2023秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)We had a (discuss) about health problems at the class meeting.
17.(2023春·八年级单元测试)He needs (write) down the important words.
18.(2023春·八年级单元测试)You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there.
19.(2023春·八年级单元测试)I used (spend) a lot of time playing games with my friends.
20.(2023春·八年级单元测试)In the past, students used to (play) outside more often, but now they are used to (spend) more time in front of computers.
21.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)Mike was (lucky) today because he missed the last train.
22.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)I can’t open the door because I (lose) the key.
23.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)I (plan) to watch a football game. but I watched a sitcom at last.
24.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)Mr. Miller is studying the (culture) of the Eastern countries these days.
25.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)All of us think life is (meaning) without health.
26.(2021秋·八年级课时练习)Would you mind (call) me when he comes here (用所给词的适当形式填空)
二、根据首字母填空
27.(2023春·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末)You have to study really hard if you want to s in the future.
28.(2023春·广西桂林·八年级校考期中)The government plans to c more jobs for young people.
29.(2023春·广西桂林·八年级校考期中)Tony e to see more Monkey king cartoons in China.
30.(2023春·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)Lucy a to be very tired now. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
31.(2023春·八年级单元测试)We must try our best to make the Food Festival s .
32.(2023春·北京·八年级期中)He is f to the people all over the world.
33.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)I usually watch the morning n on TV. It makes me know what’s going on around the world.
34.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)—Do you think Jim can win the running race
—Yes, I h so. He runs really fast.
35.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)―Do you m if I open the window, Mike
—No, just open it.
三、根据汉语提示填空
36.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)Try to (开始了解) him, he’s really nice.
37.(2023春·广东佛山·八年级校联考阶段练习)Every country has its own (文化).
38.(2023春·全国·八年级期末)I (期望) to see the CBA basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang.
39.(2023春·广西南宁·八年级校考阶段练习)Let’s try to (筹集) money to set up more nature parks.
40.(2023春·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中)He wants to move out because he doesn’t want to (依靠)on his family.
41.(2023春·广东茂名·八年级校考期中)The China’s Men’s Football Team really wants to (参加) in the 2026 World Cup.
42.(2023春·湖北武汉·八年级武汉西藏中学校联考期中)You should learn to (依靠)yourself to finish the job.
43.(2023春·八年级单元测试)The people in the village all wish their life happy, healthy and (富有的).
44.(2023春·八年级单元测试)He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most (成功的) businessmen in China.
45.(2023春·北京·八年级期中)It (可能) be windy this afternoon.
46.(2023春·八年级单元测试)We should learn to (控制) our feelings.
47.(2023春·八年级单元测试)He studies Chinese (文化).
48.(2023春·北京·八年级期末)I (预料)he will come tomorrow.
49.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)They all (期待) to get help from their parents when they were children.
50.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)I can’t (容忍)a lot of noise while I’m reading.
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
51.(2023春·八年级单元测试)We e (期待) to learn a lot from the new teacher.
五、划线部分提问
52.(2023春·八年级单元测试)They would like to clean the street. (就画线部分提问)
they like
53.(2023春·八年级课时练习)I would like to go traveling this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you like to this weekend
54.(2023春·八年级单元测试)Jim’s weekend was very great.(对划线部分提问)
Jim’s weekend
55.(2023春·全国·八年级专题练习)My father plans to visit the West Lake. (对画线部分提问)
does your father
56.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture this morning.(对划线部分提问)
did he on his way to the lecture this morning
六、同义句转化
57.(2023春·八年级课时练习)I hope your food festival is a big success. (改为同义句)
I hope your food festival very .
58.(2023春·八年级课时练习)Miss Wang seemed upset two days ago. (改为同义句)
Miss Wang seemed upset two days ago.
59.(2023春·八年级课时练习)They decide to stop playing computer games. (改为同义句)
They decide to playing computer games.
60.(2023春·上海·八年级期末)I want people around the world to know me well.(改为同义句)
I want to around the world.
61.(2023秋·全国·八年级假期作业)Maybe he is at home.(改为同义句)
He at home.
62.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)I hope I can understand the book truly. (写出同义句)
I hope the book truly.
63.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)Maybe you don’t know, but you probably use it. (同义句转换)
You know, but you probably use it.
七、改写句子
64.(2023春·八年级课时练习)I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句)
I hope the math exam next time .
65.(2023春·全国·八年级期末)Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.(改为一般疑问句)
pollution a serious problem all around the world
66.(2023春·八年级课时练习)She decided that she would send her old books to others. (改为简单句)
She decided her old books to others.
67.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)There is some soup in the bowl. (改成一般疑问句)
there soup in the bowl
68.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.(改为否定句)
Mr. Li decided go to Shanghai by plane.
69.(2022秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中)He became rich and successful through his hard work. (变一般疑问句)
he rich and successful through his hard work
70.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期中)She plans to watch the news tonight. (改为否定句)
She to watch the news tonight.
71.(2022秋·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中)The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
the poor man his new job this morning
72.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)Jay Chou is very famous.(改为感叹句)
Jay Chou is !
73.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)They planned to stay for some tea. (改为一般疑问句)
they to stay for some tea
八、写出答句
74.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)—Is there a bank near here (作否定回答)
—No, .
九、完成句子
75.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。
Teahouse is Lao She’s plays.
76.(2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·八年级统考期中)警方向他求助,所以两天前,他决定找出真相。
The police asked him for help, so he decided to the truth 2 days ago.
77.(2022秋·重庆渝北·八年级统考期末)他是多么有成就的一个人啊!(完成译句)
a man he is!
78.(2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级镇江市丹徒区高资中学校联考阶段练习)希望将来某一天能环游世界。
I hope in the future.
79.(2022秋·湖北孝感·八年级统考期末)我们需要打扮一下去Mary的生日派对吗?(dress)
Do we need to go to Mary’s birthday party
80.(2022秋·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·八年级统考期中)碰到自己无法处理的问题时,记得向父母求助。
Remember your parents help when you face some problems that you can’t solve on your own.
81.(2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末)因为对音乐的热爱,她决定学习弹钢琴。
She decided to play the piano the love of music.
82.(2022春·山东淄博·八年级统考期末)我们应该学会礼貌地寻求帮助。
We should learn to for help .
83.(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区校考期中)Tom想认真对待学业。
Tom wanted to schoolwork .
84.(2022春·广东云浮·八年级统考期末)我们必须学会在遇到危险的时候保持冷静。
We must learn when we are in danger.
85.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。
No one can in my heart.
86.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)我们尽了全力安慰那个女孩.
We to comfort that girl.
87.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)如今,当外国人谈论中国人的时候,他们会想到高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。
When foreigners talk about China now, they will high-speed trains, shared bikes and cash less payment.
88.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)这本杂志每周日出版.
The magazine every Sunday.
89.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)露西很友好,而且乐于助人。
Lucy is very friendly and she others.
90.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)我想弄清昨天发生了什么。
I want to what happened yesterday.
91.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)这部电影太有趣了,我不介意再看一遍。
The movie is so interesting that I it again.
92.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)昨晚,玛丽在派对上乔装打扮成一位仙女。
Mary a fairy at the party last night.
93.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)很多人说我们不可能干得好。
Many people said we could not .
94.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)我们应该向优秀的学生学习。
We should the excellent students.
95.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)我希望有一天成为一名记者。
I a reporter one day.
96.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)你可以期待从脱口秀中学到许多。
You can a lot from the talk shows.
97.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)她打算今晚看才艺秀。
She talent shows tonight.
98.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)当我们说到“文化”时,我们会想到艺术和历史。
When we say “culture”, we art and history.
99.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)米老鼠总是全力以赴地去面对任何危险。
Mickey Mouse always to face any danger.
100.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)因为这部卡通片,他变得非常富有和成功。
He very because of the cartoon.
参考答案:
1.to get
【详解】句意:我希望在考试中得到一等奖。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。
2.unlucky
【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们错过了去北京的火车,真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”,根据“It was...to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。
3.to keep
【详解】句意:他未履约。fail to do表示“未能做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。
4.to say
【详解】句意:你应该向她道歉。be supposed to do“应该做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to say。
5.to take
【详解】句意:我想乘公共汽车而不是出租车。would like to do“想要做”,为固定短语,故填to take。
6.successful
【详解】句意:神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”,名词,此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”,作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
7.to have
【详解】句意:他需要好好休息。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故填to have。
8.to visit
【详解】句意:我们想要参观那个博物馆。根据“would like to do”想要做某事,所以横线上应是不定式结构to visit。故填to visit。
9.to help
【详解】句意:她也很乐于助人,乐意随时帮助别人。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,为固定短语,空格处应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。
10.to count
【详解】句意:这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,因此此处用to count,动词不定式作宾语,表示“数数”。故填to count。
11.join
【详解】句意:我想要加入英语俱乐部因为我想要学好英语。want to do“想要做某事”,to后面加动词原形join。故填join。
12.meaningless
【详解】句意:他感觉这个工作无聊且没意义。and“和”,并列连词,连接两个并列成分boring“无聊的”,为形容词,故空格处也应填形容词,表示不好的意义。meaning“意义”,名词,其形容词meaningless“没意义的”,符合语境。故填meaningless。
13.to win
【详解】句意:丽萨练习得更多,并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”,要用动词不定式,win“赢”,动词不定式是to win。故填to win。
14. running to see
【详解】句意:当我们在操场上跑步时,杰克突然停下来躺在地上,所以我们都停下来看他怎么了。stop doing sth“停止在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。第一空根据“lay on the ground”可知是停止跑步,应用stop doing;第二空根据“what was wrong with him.”可知是停下来去看看他怎么了,应用stop to do。故填running;to see。
15.to tell
【详解】句意:我选择告诉他真相。“choose to do sth”表示“选择做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
16.discussion
【详解】句意:我们在班会上讨论了健康问题。根据“We had a…”可知空处应填单数名词,discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。
17.to write
【详解】句意:他需要把重要的单词写下来。这里是:need to do sth.“需要做某事”,write的动词不定式为to write。故填to write。
18.culture
【详解】句意:你可以在那里了解中国文化,享受当地美食。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”,不可数名词。故填culture。
19.to spend
【详解】句意:我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填to spend。
20. play spending
【详解】句意:在过去,学生们经常在外面玩,但现在他们习惯于花更多的时间在电脑前。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填play;spending。
21.unlucky
【详解】句意:迈克今天运气不好,因为他错过了最后一班火车。lucky“幸运的”,根据“he missed the last train.”可知迈克今天运气不好,unlucky“不幸的”,形容词作表语,故填unlucky。
22.lost
【详解】句意:我打不开门因为我丢了钥匙。“because”引导的原因状语从句,动作“丢失”发生在“open打开”之前,是一般过去时,动词用过去式“lost”。故填lost。
23.planned
【详解】句意:我计划看一次足球比赛,但最后我看了一个情景喜剧。根据and可知,表示并列,空处与watched并列,用过去式,故填planned。
24.cultures
【详解】句意:米勒先生最近正在研究东方国家的文化。culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,是可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式,故填cultures。
25.meaningless
【详解】句意:我们都认为没有健康的生活是毫无意义的。meaning是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,根据“without health.”可知没有健康的生活是毫无意义的,meaningless“没有意义的”,故填meaningless。
26.calling
【详解】句意:他来的时候能给我打个电话吗?此处是Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗? 需用动名词作宾语。故填calling。
27.(s)ucceed
【详解】句意:如果你想在未来取得成功,你必须努力学习。根据“You have to study really hard if you want to s...in the future.”可知此处是指想要成功。succeed“成功”,动词,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
28.(c)reate
【详解】句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“more jobs for young people”可知是创造更多的工作机会,create“创造”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
29.(e)xpects
【详解】句意:托尼期盼着去中国看更多的美猴王动画片。根据“to see more Monkey king cartoons”以及首字母提示可知,expect“期盼、期望”符合语境。Tony为第三人称单数,故填(e)xpects。
30.(a)ppears
【详解】句意:露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.”可知是看起来很累,appear to be“好像是,仿佛是,看得出”,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。
31.(s)uccessful
【详解】句意:我们必须尽最大努力使美食节取得成功。我们努力的目的是让美食节成功,结合首字母可知填successful“成功的”,形容词,作宾补。故填(s)uccessful。
32.(f)amous
【详解】句意:对于全世界的人们来说他是出名的。结合首字母可知,be famous to“对于……是出名的”符合语境,famous“出名的”,形容词作表语,故填(f)amous。
33.(n)ews
【详解】句意:我通常看电视上的早间新闻。它让我知道世界各地正在发生什么。根据“ on TV.”结合首字母可知是指早间新闻,news“新闻”,是不可数名词,故填(n)ews。
34.(h)ope
【详解】句意:——你认为吉姆能赢得赛跑吗?——是的,我希望如此。他真的跑得很快。根据第二句“He runs really fast.”可知我希望吉姆能赢。hope“希望”,动词,一般现在时中主语为第一人称,动词用原形。故填(h)ope。
35.(m)ind
【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗,迈克?——不,打开它。根据答语“No, just open it.”及首字母提示可知,应用动词mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。
36. get to know
【详解】句意:努力去开始了解他,他人真的很好。try to do sth意为“努力做某事”,to后的动词用原形。get to do sth意为“开始做某事”,to后面的动词也用原形,know意为“了解”。故填get;to;know。
37.culture
【详解】句意:每个国家都有自己的文化。culture“文化,文明”,不可数名词,直接用于形容词own“自己的”后面。故填culture。
38.expect
【详解】句意: 我期望看到辽宁队和浙江队的CBA篮球赛。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形;expect“期望”,动词;expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填expect。
39.raise
【详解】句意:让我们设法筹集资金,建立更多的自然公园。raise“筹集”,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,故填raise。
40.depend
【详解】句意:他想搬出去,因为他不想依赖他的家庭。“依靠”depend,depend on“依靠”,动词短语,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填depend。
41. take part
【详解】句意:中国男足真的很想参加2026年世界杯。参加:take part in,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填take;part。
42. depend on/upon
【详解】句意:你应该学会依靠自己来完成这项工作。depend on/upon“依靠”,是固定短语,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填depend;on/upon。
43.wealthy/rich
【详解】句意:村里的人们都希望他们的生活幸福、健康、富有。根据“happy, healthy and...”可知此处用形容词wealthy/rich“富有的”。故填wealthy/rich。
44.successful
【详解】句意:他管理着100多家大公司。他被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。successful“成功的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词businessmen。故填successful。
45.might/may
【详解】句意:今天下午可能有风。“可能”might/may,表示推测,后接动词原形。故填might/may。
46.control
【详解】句意:我们应该知道如何控制我们的感情。根据汉语可知,应填control“控制”;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填control。
47.culture
【详解】句意:他学习中国文化。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”。故填culture。
48.expect
【详解】句意:我预料他明天会来。expect“预料”,是动词。根据题干可知,主句是表示现在具体发生的事情,应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填expect。
49.expected
【详解】句意:他们小时候都希望得到父母的帮助。expect“期待”,是动词,根据“when they were children.”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填expected。
50.stand
【详解】句意:当我读书时,我无法忍受太多的噪音。stand“忍受”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填stand。
51.(e)xpect
【详解】句意:我们期待从新老师那里学到很多东西。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,应填expect“期待”,动词;该句时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,故动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。
52. What would to do
【详解】句意:他们想打扫街道。划线部分表示想做的事情,对此提问疑问词用what;would放在主语they前;would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填What;would;to;do。
53. What would do
【详解】句意:这个周末我想去旅行。划线部分是事件,作宾语,用疑问词what提问,首字母w需大写,would为情态动词,故用“What+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 ”结构,would like to do表示“想要做……”,不定式to后接动词原形,作宾语,do“做”,动词。故填What;would;do。
54. How was
【详解】句意:吉姆的周末非常好。划线部分“very great”是问情况,需用how提问,设空处在句首,how的首字母要大写;原句含有be动词was,变特殊疑问句后,要放在主语“Jim’s weekend”前。故填How;was。
55. What plan to do
【详解】句意:我父亲计划参观西湖。对visit the West Lake提问,是问对所做的事情,用疑问词what;前面有助动词does,后面谓语用动词plan的原形;plan to do计划做某事,固定结构;位于句首需大写首字母,故填What; plan; to; do。
56. What lose
【详解】句意:今天早上他在去上课的路上把自行车钥匙丢了。划线部分在句中作宾语,用what提问;did后面的动词用原形lose,故填What;lose。
57. is successful
【详解】句意:我希望你的美食节很成功。a big success很成功,此空处可转化成形容词successful,be+形容词,可构成系表结构。故填is;successful。
58. to be
【详解】句意:王小姐两天前似乎很沮丧。seem+adj./seem to do sth.“似乎……”;be upset“沮丧”,表示一种状态。故填to;be。
59. give up
【详解】句意:他们决定停止玩电脑游戏。此处可表达为“放弃玩电脑游戏”,give up“放弃”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填give;up。
60. be famous
【详解】句意:我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知,此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”,be famous“变得著名”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be;famous。
61. may be
【详解】句意:也许他在家。maybe表示“也许,或许”,作状语,可以转化为may+动词原形,is的动词原形为be。故填may;be。
62. to understand
【详解】句意:我希望我能真正地理解这本书。hope“希望”,后接从句或动词不定式作宾语,所以此处可以用动词不定式作同义句转换,故填to;understand。
63. may not
【详解】句意:也许你不知道,但你可能会使用它。maybe…not…=may not表示“可能不,也许不”,故填may;not。
64. to pass
【详解】句意:我希望下次我能通过数学考试。原句为省略that的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为一般将来时,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,用不定式to+动词原形,作宾语,pass“通过”,动词。故填to;pass。
65. Has become
【详解】句意:污染已成为全世界的一个严重问题。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,把助动词has提到句首,首字母要大写,后接动词become的过去分词。故填Has;become。
66. to give away
【详解】句意:她决定把她的旧书送给别人。decide+that从句/decide to do sth.“决定做……”;give away“赠送”,动词短语,此处用不定式作宾语。故填to;give;away。
67. Is any
【详解】句意:碗里有一些汤。根据要求改为一般疑问句可知,即把“is”提前,位于句首,首字母应该大写;在疑问句中,“some”需要改为“any”。故填Is;any。
68. not to
【详解】句意:李先生决定坐飞机去上海。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,否定形式为:decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。故填not;to。
69. Did become
【详解】句意:他通过努力工作变得富有和成功。句子中含有实义动词,时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,后接动词原形。故填Did;become。
70. doesn’t plan
【详解】句意:她计划今晚看新闻。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语为“She”,故变否定句要用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;plan。
71. Did lose
【详解】句意:这个可怜的人今天早上失去了他的新工作。lost是实义动词lose的过去式,变一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于句首,动词使用原形lose。故填Did;lose。
72. How famous
【详解】句意:周杰伦很出名。改为感叹句,根据后面的“Jay Chou is”可知应改为“How”引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”,因此第一空用“How”,第二空用形容词“famous”。故填How;famous。
73. Did plan
【详解】句意:他们打算留下来喝一些茶。谓语动词“planned”是实义动词plan的过去式,一般疑问句应用助动词did构成,后接动词原形。故填Did;plan。
74. there isn’t
【详解】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——不,没有。本句为there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, there isn’t。故填there;isn’t。
75. one of most famous
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,此处用固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。most famous“最著名的”,空前有名词所有格,因此不用加定冠词the。故填one;of;most;famous。
76.find out
【详解】根据题干可知,空出含义为“找出”,用动词短语find out“查明,找出”表示,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填find out。
77. What successful
【详解】根据句意可知,本句是感叹句,根据“a…man he is”可知,本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为“What a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,“有成就的”为successful。故填What;successful。
78.to travel around the world
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查“环游世界”。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;travel around the world“环游世界”,故填to travel around the world。
79.to dress up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,dress up“打扮”,动词短语;根据“Do we need...”可知,need在此处是实义动词,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to dress up。
80. to ask for
【详解】表达“记得去做某事”用短语remember to do sth.,不定式作宾语。表达“向某人求助”用短语ask sb. for help。故填to;ask;for。
81. to learn because of
【详解】decide to do“决定做”,为固定短语;learn“学习”;because of“因为”。故填to;learn;because;of。
82. ask politely
【详解】learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;ask for help“求助”,politely“礼貌地”,副词,修饰动词ask。故填ask;politely。
83. take seriously
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填take;seriously。
84.to keep calm/to stay calm
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查动词短语keep calm/stay calm“保持冷静”,结合“learn”可知,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,因此用动词不定式to keep calm/stay calm。故填to keep calm/stay calm。
85. take my mother’s place
【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定短语:take one’s place“代替某人的位置”,my mother’s“我妈妈的”,故填take my mother’s place。
86. tried our best
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“尽了全力”的表达。try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”;句子描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;句子主语为“we”,用形容词性物主代词our。故填tried;our;best。
87. think of
【详解】根据中文提示可知,想起:think of;结合will do sth,用动词原形;故填think;of。
88. comes out
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“出版”的表达。come out“出版”,动词短语;根据时间状语“every Sunday”,可知时态为一般现在时,主语“The magazine”为名词单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填comes;out。
89. is ready to help
【详解】固定短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;help“帮助”。故填is;ready;to;help。
90. find out
【详解】根据中文提示可知,弄清:find out;want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填find;out。
91. don’t mind watching/seeing
【详解】mind doing“介意做”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,否定助动词用don’t;看电影可以用watch a movie或see a movie,故填don’t;mind;watching/seeing。
92. dressed up as
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“乔装打扮成”的表达。dress up as“乔装打扮成”,动词短语;根据时间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dressed up as。
93. do a good job
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“干得好”的表达。do a good job“干得好”,动词后加名词作宾语;“could”为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填do;a;good;job。
94. learn from
【详解】learn from sb.为固定搭配,意为“向某人学习”,且空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词learn应用原形。故填learn;from。
95. hope to be
【详解】hope to be“希望成为”,句子主语是I,动词用原形,故填hope;to;be。
96. expect to learn
【详解】expect to do sth“期待做某事”,是固定短语,can后接动词原形,learn“学习”,故填expect;to;learn。
97. plans to watch
【详解】plan to do sth“打算做某事”,结合中文提示可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式,watch“观看”,故填plans;to;watch。
98. think of
【详解】think of“想起”,是动词短语,陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故填think;of。
99. tries his best
【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,固定短语,结合“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,此处one’s应用his代替,故填tries;his;best。
100. became rich and successful
【详解】beome“变得”,句子陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,rich and successful“富有和成功”,是形容词并列作表语,故填became;rich;and;successful。

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