高中试卷答案网
冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 汉译英 专练
1．我们可以通过化石来了解恐龙。（汉译英）
2．那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。
3．因为你头疼，你需要远离电脑休息。（take breaks）
4．阅读为我们打开了全新的世界。
5．不要制造噪音，因为你姐姐正在房间里学习。
6．我们将要花半小时修理这台坏的洗衣机。
7．一些人不能去看病是因为他们没钱支付医疗费。(汉译英)
8．我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和宁静。
9．没什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
10．我喜欢动作片因为它们很令人兴奋。
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11．春天正是放风筝的绝佳时机啊！(汉译英)
12．我们得流感时必须马上看医生吗？
13．上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心，那儿有许多大公司和国际银行。
14．我认为汤姆遇上了一些悲伤的事情，因为他一直在哭。
15．真是令人惊叹的一天，因为我们在仅仅一天内看了世界上的主要景点。（because）
16．我确定昨晚肯定下了雨，因为现在地面是湿的。
17．Ken喜欢喜剧片，因为它们令人放松。
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18．玄武湖是观鸟极好的地方。(perfect...to go...)
19．丰盛的早餐给了我整个上午足够的能量。
20．然而，他们通过一个聪明的把戏成功地攻占了它。(succeed in)
21．请远离电线，因为它们危险。
22．你的主意听起来不错。
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23．这台电脑花了我太多钱，它太昂贵了。
24．十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
25．因为吃药可能没有帮助，所以我停药了。
26．我不介意脱口秀节目因为它们是有教育意义的。（汉译英）
27．我教他们唱歌因为音乐可以带给他们欢乐和平静。
28．虽然汤姆很小，但是他却能照顾自己。(although)
29．她有个个人访谈节目。( chat show)
30．当这部卡通片在纽约问世的时候，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。
31．既然没有人帮我做决定，我只好靠自己。
32．既然我没钱，所以我不能买任何食物。
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33．最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
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34．还有咖啡剩下吗？
35．我别无选择只能熬夜完成如此多的家庭作业。
36．喝了一杯咖啡后，他继续讲故事。
37．这个主意听起来不错!（sound）
38．我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。
39．不久整个世界便出现在我们面前。
40．我为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他非常擅长数学。
41．这个国际银行自从 20 世纪初期就变得著名了。
42．听起来真不错。或许我需要一个改变。
参考答案：
1．We can learn about dinosaurs through fossils.
【详解】根据汉语可知本句应译为一般现在时的句子。主语“我们”译为“we”，位于句首注意首字母大写；情态动词“可以”译为“can”；谓语“了解”译为动词短语“learn about”，置于情态动词“can”后用原形即可；宾语“恐龙”译为“dinosaurs”，复数名词表示一类；方式状语“通过化石”译为“through fossils”。故填We can learn about dinosaurs through fossils.
2．The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.
【详解】the bank那家银行，特指用the，主语；between...and在……之间；the post office邮局；the supermarket超市。主语the bank为第三人称单数，且根据汉语意思可知是一般现在时，因此谓语动词是is。故填The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.
3．Because you have a headache, you need to take breaks from the computer.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时。“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“你”you，作主句和从句的主语；“头疼”have a headache；“需要做某事”need to do sth.；“远离电脑休息”take breaks from the computer。故填Because you have a headache, you need to take breaks from the computer.
4．Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
【详解】Reading阅读，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子开头首字母要大写；open up打开，其三单形式为opens；a whole new world一个全新的世界，名词短语；to us向我们，介词短语。故填Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
5．Don’t make noise because your sister is studying in her room.
【详解】“不要做某事”用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”；“制造噪音”make noise；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“你姐姐”your sister；“正在学习”用现在进行时is studying；“在房间里”in her room。故填Don’t make noise because your sister is studying in her room.
6．We will spend half an hour fixing the broken washing machine./It will take us half an hour to fix the broken washing machine.
【详解】根据句意，此句可以用两个句型表达：Sb. spend some time doing sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.。我们：we（主格）；us（宾格）；半小时：half an hour；修理：fix；这台坏的洗衣机：the broken washing machine。结合语境，此题应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填We will spend half an hour fixing the broken washing machine./It will take us half an hour to fix the broken washing machine.
7．Some people can’t go to hospital because they have no money for the medical treatment.
【详解】“一些人”some people；“不能”can’t；“去看病”go to hospital；“因为”because；“他们”they；“没钱”have no money；“支付医疗费”for the medical treatment。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句含有情态动词，其后用动词原形，从句为一般现在时。故填Some people can’t go to hospital because they have no money for the medical treatment.
8．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
【详解】教某人做某事：teach sb to do sth，描述过去的动作，teach用过去式taught；唱歌：sing；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；音乐：music；给某人带来某物：bring sb sth；情态动词can表能够，后接动词原形；欢乐和宁静：joy and peace。故填I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
9．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
【详解】“没什么”nothing；“令人愉快的”enjoyable，此处为比较，应用比较级，“更令人愉快的”more enjoyable；“比”than；“打网球”play tennis，此处应用动名词形式，即playing tennis。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
10．I like action movies because they are exciting
【详解】I我，like喜欢，action movies动作片，because因为，they are exciting它们很令人兴奋。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填I like action movies because they are exciting。
11．What a perfect time it is to fly kites in spring!
【详解】分析句子可知应为感叹句的形式，根据“绝佳时机”可知此感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n+主谓+其它”，绝佳：perfect，绝佳的时机：a perfect time；放风筝：fly kites；在春天：in spring，作状语，放在句尾，而it is time to do sth.为“是做某事的时间”之意，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，故填What a perfect time it is to fly kites in spring!
12．Do we have to see a doctor right away when we get the flu
【详解】我们：we；必须：have to；看医生：see a doctor；马上：right away；我们得流感时：when we get the flu。此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数we，助动词为do，放在句首并大写句首字母。故填Do we have to see a doctor right away when we get the flu
13．Shanghai is a world famous trade centre with many big companies and international banks.
【详解】Shanghai“上海”；is“是”；a“一个”；world famous“世界闻名的”；trade centre“贸易中心”；with“有”；many big companies“许多大公司”；and“和”；international banks“国际银行”。故填Shanghai is a world famous trade centre with many big companies and international banks.
14．I think Tom meets something sad, because he is crying all the time.
【详解】I think“我认为”；meet“遇见”；something sad“一些悲伤的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；cry“哭”；all the time“一直”，前半句用一般现在时，后半句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故填I think Tom meets something sad, because he is crying all the time.
15．It was an amazing day, because we saw the world’s major attractions in just one day.
【详解】此句为because引导的原因状语从句，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。an amazing day“一个令人惊叹的日子”；the world’s major attractions“世界上的主要景点”，名词所有格；in just one day“在仅仅一天”。故填It was an amazing day, because we saw the world’s major attractions in just one day.
16．I’m sure it must have rained last night because the ground is wet now.
【详解】I’m sure“我很确定”；it代指天气；must have done“一定做过某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测；rain“下雨”；last night“昨天晚上”；because“因为”；ground“地面”；is“是”；wet“潮湿的”；now“现在”。故填I’m sure it must have rained last night because the ground is wet now.
17．Ken likes comedies because they are relaxing.
【详解】根据汉语可知，陈述事实为一般现在时。主语“Ken”是第三人称单数，因此动词为三单形式；like“喜欢”，三单为likes；comedies“喜剧片”，表示泛指，因此为名词复数；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they“它们”，从句主语为复数，此时系动词为are；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填Ken likes comedies because they are relaxing.
18．Xuan Wu Lake is a perfect place to go birdwatching.
【详解】玄武湖：Xuan Wu Lake；好地方：perfect place；观鸟：go birdwatching。根据题干内容可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是个地方，be动词用is，perfect是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，后跟不定式to go birdwatching。故填Xuan Wu Lake is a perfect place to go birdwatching.
19．A big breakfast gives me enough energy for the whole morning.
【详解】根据语境可知，该句时态是一般现在时，丰盛的早餐：a big breakfast，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；给某人能量做某事：give sb. energy for (doing) sth.；sb.若是人称代词，则用宾格形式，我：me；足够的：enough，修饰名词时，放在名词前面；整个上午：the whole morning。故填A big breakfast gives me enough energy for the whole morning.
20．However, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
【详解】however“然而”，副词放在句首；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；capture it“攻占它”；through“通过”；a clever trick“一个聪明的把戏”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填However, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
21．Please stay away from/keep clear of the power lines because they are dangerous.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Please“请”；stay away from/keep clear of“远离”；the power lines“电线”；because“因为”；dangerous“危险的”。本句主句为祈使句，使用动词原形，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填Please stay away from/keep clear of the power lines because they are dangerous.
22．Your idea sounds great
【详解】sound“听起来”。“sound”在这句话中为系动词，后面要加形容词great“不错，极好的”。主语“你的主意your idea”为名词单数，故“sound”要变为单三形式。故填Your idea sounds great。
23．The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
【详解】“这台电脑”为the computer；“花费”为cost，主语是物；“我”为me，宾格代词；“太多”为too much，修饰不可数名词；“金钱”为money，不可数名词；“它”为it；“太”为much too，修饰形容词或副词；“昂贵的”为expensive。结合语境可知，前句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式cost；后句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故系动词应用is。故填The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
24．Ten years ago, there was not a bank in our town.
【详解】根据“我们镇一家银行也没有”可知，该句应用there be句型的否定句式。十年前：ten years ago；在我们镇：in our town；一家银行：a bank。时态是一般过去时，a bank是单数，be动词用was，was后加not。故填Ten years ago, there was not a bank in our town.
25．As the medicine may/might be not helpful,I stopped taking it.
【详解】因为：as；可能：may/might；有帮助的：be helpful；停止：stop；吃药：take the medicine。通过分析句子可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且前后两个分句都提到了“吃药”，则第二个分句可用“it”替代“the medicine”，且此处表达的是“停止在做的事”，应用搭配“stop doing sth.”。故填As the medicine may/might be not helpful, I stopped taking it.
26．I don’t mind talk shows because they are educational.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时。主句“我不介意脱口秀节目”，“我”译为“I”，作主语；“不介意”译为“don’t mind”，作谓语；“脱口秀节目”译为“talk shows”，作宾语。主句译为“I don’t mind talk shows”；连词“因为”译为“because”；从句“它们是有教育意义的”，“它们”译为“they”，作主语；系动词用“are”；“有教育意义的”译为“educational”，作表语。从句译为“they are educational”。整句译为“I don’t mind talk shows because they are educational.”。故填I don’t mind talk shows because they are educational.
27．I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
【详解】教他们唱歌：teach them to sing；可以：can；带给他们欢乐和平静：bring them joy and peace。本句是原因状语从句，用“因为because”来连接主从句。“教他们唱歌”可以是一个经常反复发生的动作，可使用一般现在时。故填I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
28．Although Tom is young, he can look after himself.
【详解】虽然：although；年轻的，年幼的：young；能：can；照顾他自己：look after himself。结合语境可知，此题为although引导的让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时，从句中主语为Tom，第三人称单数，谓语动词be用is，用主系表“主语+be+形容词young”结构，主句中主语为he，情态动词can后接动词原形，look“看”，动词。故填Although Tom is young, he can look after himself.
29．She has her own chat show.
【详解】one’s own某人自己的，have有，chat show访谈节目，主语she是第三人称，一般现在时态，have要用三单形式has，故填She has her own chat show.
30．When the cartoon first came out in New York, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本题是when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”，在句首首字母大写；the cartoon“这部卡通片”；first“首次，初次”；come out“出版”，过去式是“came out”；in New York“在纽约”。主句中，it代替“the cartoon”； the first cartoon“第一步卡通片”；with sound and music“带有声音和音乐”。故填When the cartoon first came out in New York, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
31．Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.
【详解】既然：since，首字母大写；没有人：no one；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；帮我做决定：help me make a decision；我：I；只好：have to，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；靠自己：depend on myself。故填Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.
32．Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
【详解】since“既然”，引导原因状语从句；I“我”，have“有”，money“钱”，是不可数名词；have no money“没有钱”，can’t“不能”，buy“买”，food“食物”，是不可数名词，any“任何的”，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
33．The best way to relax is through exercise
【详解】the best way to relax“最好的放松方式”，through exercise“通过锻炼”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，谓语用is。故填The best way to relax is through exercise。
34．Is there any coffee left
【详解】根据句意“还有咖啡剩下吗？”可知本句为一般疑问句，句子时态用一般现在时。There be表示“有”，一般疑问句直接把be提前；“咖啡”coffee，不可数名词，这里是一般疑问句用any来修饰；“剩下的”left，故填Is there any coffee left
35．I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
【详解】have no choice but todo 表示只能做…… 别无选择；stay up表示熬夜；to complete/finish so much homework. 动词不定式表示目的；complete/finish so much homework.表示完成如此多的作业；根据汉语提示，故填I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
36．He continued telling the story after drinking a cup of coffee.
【详解】在……之后after，是介词，后接动名词形式；喝drink；一杯咖啡a cup of coffee；continue doing sth.继续做某事；讲故事tell the story；主语he，放在句首首字母h大写。根据句意及语境可知，此句为一般过去时。故填He continued telling the story after drinking a cup of coffee.
37．The/This idea sounds good!
【详解】“这个主意”the idea/this idea；“听起来”sound；“不错”good。主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填The/This idea sounds good!
38．We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，主句的主语“我们”的英语表达为“we”；谓语“认为”的英语表达为“think”；从句的主语the best way to relax“放松的最好方式”，不定式to relax作后置定语修饰way；“way”是单数，系动词用“is”；“通过”的英语表达为“through ”，介词；“锻炼”的英语表达为“exercise”，不可数名词；through exercise“通过锻炼”。故填We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
39．Soon the whole world was in front of us.
【详解】表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，in front of是固定用法，意思是“在……前面”，整个世界：the whole world，在句中作主语，谓语动词用was，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us，不久：soon，作状语，可放句首。故填Soon the whole world was in front of us.
40．I am proud of my brother because he is very good at maths.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时。“我”I，作主语；“为……感到骄傲”be proud of，I后用be动词am；“我弟弟”my brother；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“他”he，作从句主语；“擅长”be good at，he后用be动词is；“非常”very，修饰good；“数学”maths。故填I am proud of my brother because he is very good at maths.
41．The international bank has been famous since the early twentieth century.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；“这个国际银行”翻译为the international bank；“著名”翻译为be famous，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been；“自从 20 世纪初期”翻译为since the early twentieth century；故填The international bank has been famous since the early twentieth century.
42．That sounds good. Maybe I need a change.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是一般现在时。That sounds good.“听起来真不错”，good是形容词，作表语。maybe“或许”；I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用其原形；need a change“需要一个改变”。故填That sounds good. Maybe I need a change.
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