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九年级英语上册(牛津译林版)Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试二(含解析)

Unit 3 Teenage problems
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.I spend so much time ________ my homework every day.
A.to do B.do C.on doing D.doing
2.The questions ________ difficult as you go to higher levels.
A.get much B.get more C.have much D.have more
3.I haven’t got ________books for them.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
4.There is so_________ in this restaurant that I can’t hear you talking.
A.much noise B.many noises C.much noisy D.many noisy
5.I will _________ when I ________low marks.
A.get sad, get B.sad, have C.be sad, got D.sadly, get
6.He seems________ a lot of money.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
7.I hope I can __________ high marks in the coming tests.
A.success getting B.succeed in getting
C.success in getting D.successful in getting
8.Can you offer me _________ useful _________.
A.some, advices B.a piece of, advice
C.a piece of, suggestion D.some, suggestion
9.We considered ________ top students in our school.
A.they were B.they C.them D.him
10.We should understand __________ the problems.
A.what to solve B.how we can solve C.how to deal D.how can we solve
11.Can you find out the ________ of stress
A.causes B.reasons C.solutions D.suggestions
12.Students should ________ enough time for their hobbies.
A.spend B.plan C.prepare D.make
13.Don’t keep your problem________ yourself. Share it________ me.
A.with, to B.for, with C.to, with D.with, with
14.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended
15.— Thank you for sharing your ruler with me.
—_________ That’s what friends are for.
A.Don’t mention it. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Never mind. D.All right.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man left his village and came to a logging camp (伐木场). He asked the boss of the logging crew for a 16 . “That depends,” replied the boss. “Let’s see you cut down this tree.” The young man stepped forward and 17 cut down a big tree. The boss was very pleased and said, “You can start the job on Monday.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can get the 18 on your way out today.” The young man was very 19 . He replied, “I thought you would pay on Friday.”
“Usually we do,” the boss said. “But we’re letting you go today because you’ve 20 . Our daily felling (伐木) reports show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.” “But I’m quite hardworking,” the young man 21 , “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!”
The boss 22 for a minute and then asked, “Have you sharpened your axe (斧子) ” The young man replied, “No, sir, I’ve been working too 23 to take time for that!”
Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. There’s 24 wrong with working hard. 25 we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. If we don’t take time to relax, we will feel slow and lose our effectiveness.
16.A.stay B.help C.job D.suggestion
17.A.comfortably B.skillfully C.worriedly D.painfully
18.A.prize B.tool C.money D.bag
19.A.disappointed B.amazed C.frightened D.interested
20.A.fallen behind B.caught up C.got off D.given away
21.A.argued B.ordered C.agreed D.wondered
22.A.shouted B.looked C.laughed D.thought
23.A.late B.fast C.soon D.hard
24.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
25.A.Though B.So C.But D.And
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
A
Most of us use the Internet almost every day. You are spending more time online taking classes, watching videos and chatting with your friends. With all of its information and resources, the Internet is a useful tool in our lives. But it can be a dangerous place, too. Learning some safety rules about the Internet can protect you from bad guys behind the screen. Rule 1: Protect your online identity Do not give out personal information. This includes your school’s name, home address and phone number. Never send pictures to strangers. Turn off the services that can tell where you are when using the Internet. Log out (退出) of websites or Apps that you have logged into, especially after using public computers. Rule 2: Be careful about your passwords Don’t tell your password (密码) to anyone except your parents. Change your password every few months. Use different passwords for different websites. A safe password should include capital letters, numbers and symbols. Rule 3: Search safely Use exact words in your search. This way, you can avoid finding something you don’t want. Check the sources (来源) of your search results. Not all sources are true. Usually, sources from the government are true. Avoid advertisements. Sometimes, they can lead you to strange websites. Rule 4: Always ask your parents when… You want to download something onto your computer. You receive a strange message from a website. Someone you talk to on the Internet asks you to meet him or her.
26.The following things you can do when you are online EXCEPT ________.
A.turning off location services
B.changing your password often
C.protecting your personal information
D.trusting the advertisements you are interested
27.If you want to set a password, ________ will be a good one.
A.88888888 B.goodmorning C.Tom1030% D.abcdefg
28.When you receive a strange message from a website, you should ________.
A.reply it at once B.call the police
C.ask your parents D.change the password
29.According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true
A.The Internet is a useful tool in our lives.
B.You can tell the password to your friend.
C.Sometimes the Internet can be dangerous.
D.Sources from the government are usually true.
30.This passage is mainly written for ________.
A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police
B
Recently, more and more young school students, especially fat students, get fatty liver(脂肪肝). Fatty liver has become the second most serious liver illness for children. Chen Zexiong, a famous traditional Chinese medicine doctor, said he met young students with fatty liver every week.
Chen finds out that unhealthy eating habit and not enough exercise make young students get fatty liver more easily. For example, 12-year-old Ming Tsai has fatty liver because he usually has unhealthy drinks and snacks instead of water and meals every day.
Chen also finds out that students with fatty liver don’t do well in their schoolwork. As a result, they have some bad emotions, such as being angry, worried or sad. According to traditional Chinese medicine, bad emotions stops our Qi and Blood(气血)working in the right way, so our livers may fall ill.
Fatty liver doesn’t cause serious problems in the early time, but later it may get worse and cause other liver illnesses. Chen gave some advice on how to stop it.
First, have a healthy eating habit. In our daily life, we should avoid unhealthy drinks or fatty food. Instead, we should have more fruits and vegetables.
Second, take exercise to lose weight of 0.5kg per week. Patients with fatty liver can go cycling, walking, swimming and so on. It’s better to exercise at least 3 times a week and at least 50 minutes every time.
Third, take some medicine if it doesn’t work after 3—6 months’ healthy eating and exercise.
Chen also suggests that parents and teachers should pay attention to children’s psychological(心理)problems.
31.According to the passage, ________ causes young students to get fatty liver more easily.
A.fatty food B.enough exercise C.early sleep D.fresh fruit
32.The underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.attentions B.feelings C.weights D.habits
33.According to the passage, Chen Zexiong gave ________ pieces of advice in total.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
34.The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ________.
A.fatty liver is an serious illness B.Ming Tsai has many bad habits
C.we should develop good habits D.why young students have fatty liver
35.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.Fatty Liver Finds Young Students B.Bad Emotions Cause Fatty Liver
C.Chinese Medicine Stops Fatty Liver D.Unhealthy Eating Habit Causes Fatty Liver
C
We recycle rubbish, so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.
The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
36.According to the passage, recycling language means ________.
A.writing vocabulary over and over again
B.learning more new vocabulary
C.using vocabulary that we have learned very often
37.If we recycle language, it may ________.
A.be kept in our mind B.be forgotten easily C.pile up in our environment
38.When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________.
A.correct it at once B.learn from it C.be worried about it
39.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language
A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Listening.
40.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
B.Three ways to recycle language.
C.Why should we recycle language
D
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option (选择) from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.
41.How many suggestions does the writer mention in this article
A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.
42.Lots of students feel tired and stressed because of ________.
A.homework B.overwork C.housework D.schoolwork
43.The relaxing activities include the following EXCEPT ________.
A.going for a walk B.reading a good book
C.going shopping D.listening to the music
44.Which of the following statements about eating well is FALSE
A.To eat more beef. B.To eat less fast food. C.To eat slowly. D.To eat healthy food.
45.The writer advises us to make friends with people who are ________.
A.talkative B.patient C.strange D.optimistic
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.I’m in (agree) with what you said although they disagree with you.
47.The film Hi, Mom is moving and I think it is well worth (see).
48.The experience is quite (value) to me.
49.I’m not sure whether my (suggest)is helpful to you.
50.Can you tell me how (solve) this physics problem
51.After working all night, the worker couldn’t stay the next day. (wake)
52.To practice your (pronounce), I suggest you read aloud instead of reading silently.
53.There is little that man has had an impact on the Earth’s climate.(doubtful)
54.He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
55.We’d better keep (silence) because our father is sleeping.
五、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
56.I am happy to see how great (进步) you have made in English.
57.All of my classmates think that your advice is (宝贵的)to us.
58.Most parents can (几乎不) spare any time for their children.
59.The place has lots of amazing things. It’s (值得) a visit.
60.The tourists had no (选择) but to wait for the next train.
61.Thanks a lot for (借) me so much money.
62.I hear that your grandson is in his (十几岁).
63.After (复习)all his lessons carefully, he got high marks.
64.My mother is (严格) with me than my teacher.
65.The problem of stress gets (严重) when people don’t share their problems.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
66.跑步和游泳对你的健康有益。
Running and swimming .
67.我没有足够的睡眠时间。
I don’t .
68.似乎你在踢足球上花费了许多时间。
It seems that .
69.对学生来说,准时交作业是非常重要的。
It’s important .
70.我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don’t know .
七、材料作文(本大题共15分)
71.假如你是李华,你刚刚收到好友Helen的一封邮件,在邮件里Helen提及她的一些苦恼,请你根据下面的要点提示,给Helen回复一封邮件,帮助她走出困境。
要点提示:
Problems Methods
1. 学习压力大,经常和父母争吵,很苦恼; 1. 和父母进行一次交谈;
2. 好朋友Mary有了新朋友,感到孤单; 2. 积极参加课外活动,多与他人交流沟通;
3. 足球比赛失了球,输了比赛…… 3. ……
要求:
1)文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名;
2)可根据要点适当发挥,使条理清楚、行文连贯;
3)书写工整,字数80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I know you are worried about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我每天花很多时间做作业。
考查spend固定句型。spend表示“花费”,常用句型为sb. spend ... on sth.或sb. spend ...(in)doing sth.表示“某人花费时间/金钱在(做)某事上”。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:随着你进入更高的层次,问题变得更难。
考查动词和形容词。get变得;have有。根据“as you go to higher levels.”可知,在更高层次遇到的问题也会更难,此处使用形容词比较级,指变得更难,使用get,此处为系动词。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:我没有足够好的书给他们看。
考查形容词及enough用法。good enough足够好的;enough good错误表达;well enough足够好地;enough well错误表达。enough“足够地”,作为副词使用时需要放在被修饰的形容词后面,修饰books需要使用形容词good,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:餐馆里太吵了,我听不见你说话。
考查名词以及代词的用法。many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;much许多,修饰不可数名词。noise“噪音”,不可数名词,无复数形式,且要用much修饰,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:当我得低分的时候我会很难过。
考查动词辨析。get/be sad难过;sad形容词,难过的;sadly副词,难过地;have动词,有;get动词,得到,变得。根据“will”以及“when”可知,时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,will后接动词原形,排除B和D选项,第二空为从句,用一般现在时,谓语动词用动词原形,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:他似乎有很多钱。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“看起来似乎做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我希望我能在即将到来的考试中,成功取得高分。
考查动词短语。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。情态动词“can”后加动词原形,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:你能给我一条有用的建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词。A选项advices错误,排除;D选项suggestion被some修饰,应用复数。advice是不可数名词,可以用量词a piece of“一条”修饰,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们认为他们是我们学校的尖子生。
考查代词辨析。they were他们是;they他们;them他们;him他。“他们是我们学校的尖子生”是客观事实,应用一般现在时,排除A;此处用consider sb. (as) sb./sth. “认为某人是……”,sb.在动词后作宾语用宾格,排除B。根据“top students”可知,此处指名词复数,排除D;故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们应该了解如何解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D项;solve表示“解决”;deal表示“解决”时,后面要加with,排除C项。根据“…the problems.”可知,“solve”后有宾语,表示“如何解决问题”,用how引导从句。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:你能找出压力的原因吗?
考查名词辨析。causes原因;reasons理由;solutions解决办法;suggestions建议。根据“Can you find out the … of stress”可知,找出压力的原因,the cause of“……的原因”,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:学生应该花足够的时间在他们的爱好上。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;plan计划;prepare准备;make制作。根据“enough time for their hobbies.”可知是指花费时间在爱好上,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:不要把你的问题藏在心里。和我分享一下。
考查动词短语。根据句意“不要把你的问题藏在心里。”以及短语“keep sth. to oneself保守秘密;不交际”可知,第一个空格需要填to;根据句意“和我分享一下。”以及短语“share sth. with sb. 和......分享某事”可知,第二空要填with。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我,他是怎么在没有任何帮助的情况下,修好这个收音机吗?在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B;根据句意可知,这里表示“怎么修好”,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你和我分享你的尺子。——不客气,这是朋友应该做的。
考查情景交际用语。Don’t mention it不客气; It doesn’t matter没关系,常用于别人的道歉;Never mind别介意;All right行、可以。根据上文是在道谢,可知此处表示“不客气”,故选A。
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人从伐木第一名到因为不磨斧头而跌落到最后一名,最终被老板解雇的故事。从而告诉我们:花时间“磨砺斧头”是必要的。
16.句意:他向伐木队的老板要了一份工作。
stay停留;help帮助;job工作;suggestion建议。根据“You can start the job on Monday.”可知,此处指这个年轻人是来找工作。故选C。
17.句意:那个年轻人走上前,熟练地砍倒了一棵大树。
comfortabll舒服地;skillfully熟练地;worriedly担心地 ;painfully痛苦地。根据“The boss was very pleased”可知,老板很满意是因为年轻人砍树很熟练。故选B。
18.句意:你今天可以在出门的路上拿到钱。
prize奖品;tool工具;money钱;bag包。根据“I thought you would pay on Friday.”可知,此处指走的时候可以领今天的薪水。故选C。
19.句意:这个年轻人非常惊讶。
disappointed失望的;amazed 惊讶的;frightened害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据“I thought you would pay on Friday.”可知,年轻人本以为会在周五发工资,没有想到今天发,因此很惊讶。故选B。
20.句意:但我们今天让你走,因为你落后了。
fallen behind落后;caught up抓住;got off下车;given away捐赠。根据“But we’re letting you go today because you’ve...”可知,让他走的原因是砍树落后了。故选A。
21.句意:“但我很努力,”年轻人争辩道,“我是第一个到达的,也是最后一个离开的,甚至在喝咖啡的间隙工作!”
argued争吵;ordered命令;agreed同意;wondered想知道。根据“I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!”可知,年轻人在争辩自己很努力并且没有休息。故选A。
22.句意:老板想了一会儿,然后问道:“你磨快斧头了吗?”
shouted喊叫;looked看;laughed嘲笑;thought认为,思考。根据“The boss...for a minute and then asked”可知,此处指老板思考了一会儿。故选D。
23.句意:没有,先生,我工作太辛苦了,没有时间!
late晚的;fast快的;soon快的;hard努力的。根据“I’ve been working too...to take time for that!”可知,此处指工作太辛苦了以至于没有磨斧子的时间。故选D。
24.句意:努力工作没有错。
nothing没有什么;something一些东西;anything任何东西;everything所有东西。根据“There’s...wrong with working hard.”可知,此处指努力工作没有任何的错误,句子表达否定的含义,nothing符合。故选A。
25.句意:但我们都需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长。
though尽管;so因此;but但是;and并且。根据“There’s...wrong with working hard...we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow.”可知,此处指虽然努力没有错,但我们也需要时间来思考。前后句为转折关系。故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了网络安全的注意事项。
26.细节理解题。根据“Check the sources (来源) of your search results. Not all sources are true. Usually, sources from the government are true.”可知,这里是说并非所有的消息来源都是真实的。通常,来自政府的消息是真实的。所以D项“相信你感兴趣的广告”错误,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“A safe password should include capital letters, numbers and symbols.”可知,安全密码应该包括大写字母、数字和符号。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: Always ask your parents when…You receive a strange message from a website.”可知,当你收到一个网站的陌生信息时,你应该问你的父母。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Don’t tell your password (密码) to anyone except your parents.”可知,除了你的父母,不要把你的密码告诉任何人,所以也包括不能告诉你的朋友。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“Rule 4: Always ask your parents when…”可知,本文主要是针对孩子的。故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年饮食不健康,而且没有足够的锻炼,这导致他们有脂肪肝,文章并介绍了一些建议。
31.细节理解题。根据“In our daily life, we should avoid unhealthy drinks or fatty food”可知我们应该避免不健康的饮料或高脂肪的食物,因为高脂肪食物可能会导致脂肪肝。故选A。
32.词义猜测题。根据“such as being angry, worried or sad”可知这些都是一些情绪、感觉,故此处划线部分和feelings意义相近。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“First”“Second”“Third”以及“Chen also suggest...”可知一共给了四条建议。故选C。
34.主旨大意题。通读前三段可知,前三段主要介绍了现在学生为什么会有脂肪肝:饮食不健康、没有足够的锻炼、学业等。故选D。
35.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了现在青少年饮食不健康,而且没有足够的锻炼,这导致他们有脂肪肝,文章并介绍了一些建议,故以选项A“青少年有脂肪肝”为标题最合适。故选A。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作和聊自己喜欢的文章。
36.细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知,循环使用语言意味着使用我们经常学到的词汇。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it.”可知,如果我们回收语言,它可能会留在我们的脑海里。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”可知,当你写一篇短文时,如果你犯了错误,你应该从中吸取教训。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”以及“The second way to recycle is through writing.”可知,没有提到听力。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作和聊自己喜欢的文章。故选B。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了如何减少压力的方法。
41.细节理解题。根据“Learn to relax.”,“Get a good night’s sleep.”,“Exercise regularly and eat well.”,“Get to know pleasant people.”,“Learn to be calm when you face any problem.”和“Have a happy attitude.”可知,共有六条建议。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据第一段“Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.”可知,过度劳累是许多学生感到疲劳和压力的主要原因。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第一段“This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.”可知,放松活动包括读一本好书、听音乐、散步或放松地洗澡,不包括去购物。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.”可知,不要匆忙吃饭,少吃垃圾食品或快餐,吃健康的食物代替,没有吃更多的牛肉。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据第四段“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.”可知,要选择乐观的人作为朋友。故选D。
46.agreement
【详解】句意:我同意你说的话,尽管他们不同意。根据“I’m in...with what you said although they disagree with you.”可知,虽然他们不同意,但是“我”同意,be in agreement with“同意”,故填agreement。
47.seeing
【详解】句意:电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我认为它很值得一看。be worth doing“值得做某事”,故填seeing。
48.valuable
【详解】句意:这段经历对我很有价值。此处在句中作表语,用形容词valuable“有价值的”,故填valuable。
49.suggestion
【详解】句意:我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。suggest“建议”,动词。这里is单数,主语用单数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。
50.to solve
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何解决这个物理问题吗?根据“how”可知,此空用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,表达“如何解决”,solve的动词不定式是to solve,故填to solve。
51.awake
【详解】句意:工人工作了一整夜,第二天他们不能保持清醒。stay后作表语用形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。
52.pronunciation
【详解】句意:为了练习你的发音,我建议你大声朗读而不是默读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词,pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
53.doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,人类对地球的气候产生了影响。根据“There is little...that man has had an impact on the Earth’s climate.”可知,此处应使用名词形式,doubt“怀疑”符合语境,故填doubt。
54.choice
【详解】句意:他面临着一个艰难的选择,要么留在家人身边,要么在西藏工作。choose“选择”,动词。此处应用其名词形式choice“选择”,被a修饰,用其单数形式。故填choice。
55.silent
【详解】句意:我们最好保持安静,因为我们的父亲正在睡觉。keep是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,silence的形容词是silent,keep silent“保持安静,保持沉默”,固定短语。故填silent。
56.progress
【详解】句意:我很高兴看到你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”,不可数名词,故填progress。
57.valuable
【详解】句意:我所有的同学都认为你的建议对我们很有价值。valuable“宝贵的,有价值的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“is”的表语,故填valuable。
58.hardly
【详解】句意:大多数父母几乎抽不出时间陪孩子。hardly“几乎不”,放在情态动词后,实义动词前,故填hardly。
59.worth
【详解】句意:这个地方有很多令人惊叹的东西。值得一游。短语“be worth+n.”意为“值得……”,“worth”形容词作表语,故填worth。
60.choice
【详解】句意:游客们别无选择,只好等下一班火车。根据汉语可知,choice“选择”,have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做”,故填choice。
61.lending
【详解】句意:非常感谢你借给我这么多钱。lend借给,lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”,thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”,故填lending。
62.teens
【详解】句意:我听说你孙子十几岁了。此处是固定词组,in one’s teens“在某人十几岁时”,故填teens。
63.revising/reviewing
【详解】句意:认真复习过所有的功课之后,他得到了很高的分数。“复习”是动词revise/review,因为前有介词after,所以此处用动名词,故填revising/reviewing。
64.stricter
【详解】句意:我妈妈比我老师对我更严格。strict“严格的”,是形容词,作表语。根据空格后的“than my teacher”可知用比较级形式。故填stricter。
65.serious
【详解】句意:当人们不分享他们的问题时,压力问题就会变得严重。serious“严重的”,在句中作表语,故填serious。
66.are good for your health
【详解】对……有益:be good for;你的健康:your health,作介词for的宾语。根据语境可知,此句陈述事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Running and swimming”是复数,谓语be动词应用are。故填are good for your health。
67.have enough time to sleep
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“足够的睡眠时间”,“有足够的时间做某事”的英文表达为“have enough time to do sth.”,“睡眠”的英文表达为“sleep”,动词;根据句意可知,主语是“I”,时态一般现在时态,谓语动词用“have”用原形。故填have enough time to sleep。
68.you spend lots of time playing football/you spend a lot of time playing football/you spend much time playing football
【详解】这个题目考查了spend表示花费的句型,spend+一段时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,根据句意可知,主语是you,句子使用一般现在时态即可,spend用原形;lots of/a lot of/much time表示“许多时间”;play football表示“踢足球”,play应用动名词形式playing。故填you spend lots of/a lot of/much time playing football。
69.for students to hand in their homework on time
【详解】根据英文结构和中文意思可知,此句应用句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是怎样的)”;学生:student,因为此处指的是所有的学生,所以student应用其复数形式students;交(他们的)作业:hand in their homework;准时:on time,介词短语作状语常后置。故填for students to hand in their homework on time。
70.how to deal with the problem
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“如何解决这个问题”,“问题”的英文表达为“problem”,“处理,解决”的英文表达是“deal with”,固定短语,常和疑问词how“如何”搭配使用,用“疑问词how+动词不定式形式”作句子的宾语。故填how to deal with the problem。
71.例文
Dear Helen,
I know you are worried about your study and the relationship with your parents, your good friend Mary makes friends with other students. You lost the football match. You feel stressed and lonely, you even quarrel with your parents. Many students have the same problems as you. I have a few ideas that might help you out.
First, I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them. I believe your parents will understand you and help you make a study plan. Second, when you feel lonely, try to take part in some school activities and learn to communicate with your classmates. Last but not least, find fun ways to exercise. Playing football with your new friends is a good way to relax yourself. Don’t be afraid of losing the game. Practice makes perfect.
Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍朋友的一些苦恼;
第二步,针对朋友的苦恼,给出自己的建议;
第三步,最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① quarrel with sb和某人吵架
② take part in参加
③ be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
① when you feel lonely, try to take part in some school activities and learn to communicate with your classmates.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them.(that引导的宾语从句)

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