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易错专项特训：阅读理解-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Linda. I’m a student. Look, I have a new school bag. It’s big and nice. I have many books in it. I have a new pencil box too. It looks like a toy car. What’s in the pencil box Let’s have a look. You can see a ruler, two pencils and three pens. My school bag and pencil box are my good friends. I like them very much.
1．Linda has ______. ( )
A．a new school bag B．a new pencil C．a picture
2．Linda’s school bag is ______. ( )
A．nice B．cute C．cool
3．Linda has ______ in the school bag. ( )
A．many books B．many pictures C．any books
4．Linda has ______ pencils in the pencil box. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
5．The school bag and pencil box are Linda’s ______. ( )
A．my brothers B．my sisters C．friends
Hello! My name is Mike. I’m from the US. Now I am in China with my mum and dad. We like China. We all like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg and bread for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different(不同的) food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables(蔬菜). I have dinner at home. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
6．Mike is in ______ now. ( )
A．the US B．the UK C．China
7．For breakfast, Mike has ______. ( )
A．an egg and an apple B．an egg and bread C．bread and milk
8．He has lunch ______. ( )
A．at school B．at home C．with his mum
9．He has ______ for lunch. ( )
A．meat, rice and vegetables B．vegetables and fruit C．chicken, meat and fruit
10．Who likes Chinese food ( )
A．Mike. B．Mike’s mum and dad. C．Both A and B
We like toys. We have many toys. I have a toy lion. It’s cute and strong. My brother has a robot. It can talk. My sister has a toy elephant. It’s big. My friend Tom has a toy monkey. It’s brown and thin. Tom’s sister has five toy parrots. They can sing. Tom’s brother has ten toy dogs. They can jump and run We all like our toys.
11．The toy lion is ______. ( )
A．thin B．brown C．cute and strong
12．______ can talk. ( )
A．The parrot B．The monkey C．The robot
13．Tom’s sister has ______ toy parrots. ( )
A．five B．ten C．one
14．______ has some toy dogs. ( )
A．Tom’s sister B．Tom’s brother C．Tom
15．We have ______ toys in all(总共). ( )
A．19 B．18 C．15
There are many animals in the forest. Today is a fine day. The animals are having a sports meeting. Monkey, Fox, Panda, Rabbit and Bear are running. Look! Rabbit is the first (第一). Fox and Monkey are the second. Bear is the third. The other animals are shouting, “Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!” And look there, Duck and Pig are doing high jump. Pig is too fat, he can’t jump very high. So Duck is the champion (冠军). Here! Cat and Squirrel are climbing a tree. Cat is ill. So he is the last (最后的), but he does his best. This sports meeting is wonderful. The animals are very happy!
16．Where are the animals ( )
A．In the house. B．In the forest. C．At school.
17．Can Pig jump very high ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know.
18．Rabbit ______ run fast. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．don’t
19．How many animal players (运动员) can you see in the story ( )
A．15 B．17 C．9
20．The underlined phrase “does his best” means ______. ( )
A．竭尽全力 B．无能为力 C．前功尽弃
二、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Yang Ling. Welcome to my home(家).
A: Happy birthday, Mike. This is for you.
B: Oh, a robot! I like it. Thank you. I have many robots.
A: How many robots do you have
B: Twelve. They are cute and big. They can dance(跳舞).
A: Cool! Can I have a look
B: Sure.
21．Today is Yang Ling’s birthday. ( )
22．Mike likes robots. ( )
23．Mike has 13 robots. ( )
24．The robots can sing and dance. ( )
25．They’re in Mike’s home. ( )
There are many purple grapes on the vine(葡萄藤). Look! They are big and round(圆的)! A fox is very thirsty. She sees these grapes. She is happy! She jumps and jumps, but she can’t get the grapes. They are too high(高的) for her. The fox is very angry(生气的) and sad She doesn’t want to eat the grapes. She says, “The grapes are sour(酸的). They are not good.”
26．There are many green grapes on the vine. ( )
27．The fox is thirsty. She wants to eat the grapes. ( )
28．The grapes are big and round. ( )
29．The grapes are not high for the fox. ( )
30．At last(最后), the fox eats the grapes. ( )
My name is Nancy. I’m 13. I have a brother Tom. He’s 15. I like pandas. They are cute and fat. But Tom likes cats. I like apples and mangoes. I like making fruit salad. Tom likes eating it. In my room, I have some dolls and stickers, but Tom has two robots. He likes them. I can skate and swim. Tom can swim too.
31．Nancy is thirteen years old (岁).Tom is fourteen years old. ( )
32．Nancy likes pandas but Tom likes cats. ( )
33．Tom likes making fruit salad. ( )
34．Tom has two robots. He likes robots very much. ( )
35．Nancy and Tom can swim. ( )
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Yang Ling. Welcome to my home.
A: Happy Birthday, Mike. This is for you.
B: Oh, a robot! I like it. Thank you. I have many robots.
A: How many robots do you have
B: Twelve. They are cute and big. They can dance.
A: Cool! Can I have a look
B: Sure.
36．Today is Yang Ling’s birthday. ( )
37．Mike likes robots. ( )
38．Mike has 13 robots now. ( )
39．The robots can sing and dance. ( )
40．They’re in Mike’s home. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的新书包和新文具盒。
1．句意：琳达有____。A一个新书包，B一个新铅笔，C一张照片，根据原文“ I have a new school bag.”可知她有一个新书包，故选A。
2．句意：琳达的书包是____。A好的，B可爱的，C酷的，根据原文“It’s big and nice.”可知她的书包是好的，故选A。
3．句意：琳达的书包里有____。A许多书，B许多照片，C一些书，根据原文“I have many books in it.”可知书包里有许多书，故选A。
4．句意：琳达的文具盒里有____个铅笔。A一，B二，C三，根据原文“You can see a ruler, two pencils and three pens.”可知文具盒里有一把尺子，两个铅笔和三个钢笔，故选B。
5．句意：书包和文具盒是琳达的____。A我的弟弟，B我的妹妹，C朋友，根据原文“My school bag and pencil box are my good friends.”可知书包和文具盒是她的朋友，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲了迈克一天的饮食。
6．句意：迈克现在在______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据“Now I am in China with my mum and dad.”，可知迈克现在在中国，故选C。
7．句意：早饭，迈克吃______。A一个鸡蛋和一个苹果，B一个鸡蛋和面包，C面包和牛奶，根据“I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg and bread for breakfast.”，可知迈克早饭吃一个鸡蛋和面包，故选B。
8．句意：他_____吃午饭。A在学校，B在家，C和他妈妈，根据“I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.”，可知他在学校吃午饭，故选A。
9．句意：他午饭吃_______。A肉，米饭和蔬菜，B蔬菜和水果，C鸡肉，肉和水果，根据“I can have different(不同的) food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables(蔬菜).”，可知他午饭吃米饭，肉和蔬菜，故选A。
10．句意：谁喜欢中国食物？A迈克。B迈克的妈妈和爸爸。根据“We all like Chinese food, too.”，可知迈克一家都喜欢中国食物，故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要写了我们拥有的玩具。
11．句意：玩具狮子是_______。A瘦的，B棕色的，C可爱的强壮的。根据文中句子“It’s cute and strong.”可知玩具狮子是可爱强壮的，故选C。
12．句意：_________会说话。A鹦鹉，B猴子，C机器人。根据文中句子“My brother has a robot. It can talk.”可知机器人会说话，故选C。
13．句意：汤姆的姐姐有_______玩具鹦鹉。A五个，B十个，C一个。根据文中句子“Tom’s sister has five toy parrots.”可知汤姆的姐姐有五个玩具鹦鹉，故选A。
14．句意：________有一些玩具狗。A汤姆的姐姐，B汤姆的哥哥；C汤姆。根据文中句子“Tom’s brother has ten toy dogs.”可知汤姆的哥哥有玩具狗，故选B。
15．句意：我们总共有_________玩具。根据文中句子“I have a toy lion. My brother has a robot. My sister has a toy elephant. My friend Tom has a toy monkey. Tom’s sister has five toy parrots. Tom’s brother has ten toy dogs.”可知我们一共有1+1+1+1+5+10=19个，故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了森林里的动物们举行的运动会比赛及结果。
16．句意：动物在哪里？A在房子里。B在森林里。C在学校。根据“There are many animals in the forest.”可知是在森林里。故选B。
17．句意：猪跳得高吗？根据“ Pig is too fat, he can’t jump very high. ” 可知猪太胖，它跳得不高。故做否定回答，故选B。
18．句意：兔子_____跑得很快。根据“Rabbit is the first (第一). ”可知兔子是第一名。可知它能跑得很快，故选A。
19．句意：在这个故事中你能看到多少个运动员？根据短文内容可知有猴子，狐狸，熊猫，兔子，熊，鸭子，猪，猫和松鼠。共9个，故选C。
20．句意：画线短语“does his best” 的意思是_______。根据“So he is the last (最后的), but he does his best. ”所以他是最后一名，但是它尽最大努力了。故选A。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是一组送生日礼物的对话。
21．句意：今天是杨玲的生日。根据“Happy birthday, Mike.”可知今天是迈克的生日，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
22．句意：迈克喜欢机器人。根据“Oh, a robot! I like it. ”可知迈克喜欢机器人，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
23．句意：迈克有13个机器人。根据“How many robots do you have Twelve. ”可知迈克有12个机器人，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
24．句意：机器人会唱歌和跳舞。根据“ They can dance”可知机器人会跳舞，短文没有提到机器人会唱歌，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
25．句意：他们在迈克家。根据“Hello, Yang Ling. Welcome to my home(家).”可知他们在迈克家，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要写了一只狐狸口渴了想吃葡萄，葡萄太高，她最终没有吃到葡萄的事情。
26．句意：葡萄藤上有许多绿色的葡萄。根据文中句子“There are many purple grapes on the vine(葡萄藤).”可知葡萄藤上有许多紫色的葡萄，故答案为F。
27．句意：狐狸渴了。她想吃葡萄。根据文中句子“A fox is very thirsty. She sees these grapes. She is happy!”可知狐狸渴了，她想吃葡萄，故答案为T。
28．句意：这些葡萄又大又圆。根据文中句子“They are big and round(圆的)!”可知葡萄又大又圆，故答案为T。
29．句意：葡萄对狐狸来说不高。根据文中句子“They are too high(高的) for her.”可知葡萄对狐狸来说很高，故答案为F。
30．句意：最后，狐狸吃了葡萄。根据文中句子“The fox is very angry(生气的) and sad She doesn’t want to eat the grapes.”可知狐狸最后没有吃到葡萄，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希和她的哥哥汤姆的喜好及会做的事情。
31．句意：南希十三岁了。汤姆十四岁了。根据文中句子“My name is Nancy. I’m 13. I have a brother Tom. He’s 15.”可知汤姆15岁了，故答案为F。
32．句意：南希喜欢熊猫，但汤姆喜欢猫。根据文中句子“I like pandas. But Tom likes cats.”可知南希喜欢熊猫，但是汤姆喜欢猫，故答案为T。
33．句意：汤姆喜欢做水果沙拉。根据文中句子“I like making fruit salad. Tom likes eating it.”可知汤姆喜欢吃水果沙拉，故答案为F。
34．句意：汤姆有两个机器人。他非常喜欢机器人。根据文中句子“In my room, I have some dolls and stickers, but Tom has two robots. He likes them.”可知汤姆有两个机器人，他很喜欢机器人，故答案为T。
35．句意：南希和汤姆会游泳。根据文中句子“I can skate and swim. Tom can swim too.”可知他们都会游泳，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讨论了迈克的机器人。
36．句意：今天是杨玲的生日。根据“Happy Birthday, Mike.”，可知今天是迈克的生日，故答案为F。
37．句意：迈克喜欢机器人。根据“Oh, a robot! I like it. Thank you. I have many robots.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：迈克现在有13个机器人。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：机器人会唱歌和跳舞。根据“They can dance.”，可知机器人会跳舞，故答案为F。
40．句意：他们在迈克家。根据“A: Hello, Mike. B: Hello, Yang Ling. Welcome to my home.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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