根据汉语及首字母填空——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题
一、根据汉语及首字母填空
1 .December is the t (第十二) month of the year.
2 .He studied at a l (当地的) school when he was young.
3 .Parents always p (表扬) their children when they make progress.
4 .In our school, there are many kinds of after-school c (社团) for us to join.
5 .He b (折断) a stick from the tree and wanted to drive away the dog.
6 .I planned to go a (国外), but now I canceled it because of the novel corona virus.
7 .Hawaii remains a popular c (选择) for winter vacation travel.
8 .The restaurant s (提供) beer and light meal.
9 .Parents shouldn’t m (安排) everything for their children.
10 .I can’t possibly l (借)you so much money.
11 .Luckily, we managed to get a r (便车) to the airport.
12 .My father hopes I can w (获胜) the drawing competition tomorrow.
13 .The spread of the virus will be p (阻止) well by washing hands often.
14 .The boy is learning to put his toys in p (适当的) places.
15 .She plays an important p (作用) in the school activity.
16 .My mother is always keeping our home clean and t .(整齐)
17 .The f (航班) for Hong Kong is late. It will be here soon.
18 .The girl took a fresh rose out of the basket and s (闻到) it.
19 .When Mrs. Smith met her son at the airport, they h (拥抱) excitedly.
20 .In the face of danger, all the doctors were brave and n (没有一个) of them gave up.
21 .Eating h (健康) is also a good way to prevent illnesses.
22 .They a (建议) that we should keep calm when the earthquake happens.
23 .Jack p (答应) to go shopping with me yesterday.
24 .Can you give me some a (建议) on how to improve my English
25 .My friend Tina lives a healthy life and she s (很少) has fast food.
26 .G (政府) should take measures in time to reduce the heavy air pollution.
27 .Alibaba opened a hotel in which many tasks can be done by AI and r (机器人).
28 .I’ll try my best to l (带领) you through the difficulties.
29 .Running every morning has become Mary’s d (日常的) exercise.
30 .Our government has made several l (法律) to protect children.
31 .Lin Ling likes painting very much. She wants to be a painter when she g (成长) up.
32 .Many students would like to s (分担) the housework.
33 .The clever boy worked out the math problem in a s (简单的) way.
34 .Kicking stone balls are more c (普遍地) played in winter to keep warm.
35 .W (明智的) men can achieve their dreams more easily.
36 .Mobile phones make our life more c (便利的) than before.
37 .We never d (怀疑) our hard work will lead to success.
38 .The shoes are so s (柔软) that you can wear them comfortably.
39 .The boy prefers the l (吵闹的) music to any other.
40.All the family members will r (举起) their glasses and give best wishes to each other during the festival.
41 .People all over the world are fighting a (反对) COVID- 19.
42 .How can you e (表达) your feelings
43 .Don’t worry! These changes do not always l (导致) to serious illness.
44 .Jane lifted the box up and r (冲) out of the office.
45 .Wang Yaping set many first r (记录) as a Chinese woman astronaut in space.
46 .He has j (刚刚) left the room.
47 .N (几乎) half of the people get into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
48 .The heavy rain b (击打) against the windows just now.
49 .Don’t be so n (吵闹的) . The teachers are having a meeting.
50 .In most cases, our o (观点) are taken seriously by the head teacher.
51.Sometimes it’s easier to find out problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read a (大 声地).
52 .Keep calm when you get into a difficult s (情况).
53 .It’s a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
54 .The spring is coming, some l (叶子) are growing out.
55 .I am facing a c (选择) between staying with my family or studying abroad.
56 .The colorful butterflies have beautiful w (翅膀).
57 .Studies show that some flowers can be p (种植) in offices to increase creativity.
58 .Our teachers always w (警醒) us not to swim alone, especially in summer.
59 .In fact, the eyes of the robot are c (照相机).
60 .It is my d (责任) to report it to the police.
61 .She ran her fingers through her t (厚的) brown hair.
62 .We should make every e (努力) to include everyone in this activity.
63 .On April 15, a fire b (爆发) out in the Notre Dame Cathedral in France.
64 .The road was not w (宽的) enough for two cars to pass.
65 .Another d (滴) of water fell with a soft sound.
66 .It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating p (塑料的) waste by mistake every year.
67 .Stand up and walk around, and you will feel more a (清醒).
68 .Before you t (扔) away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
69 .My mother is s (严格) with me in my study than my father.
70 .I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
71 .Only a few students in our class could a (买得起) concert ticket.
72 .Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea f (新鲜的).
73 .She always talks too much and I can’t s (忍受) her.
74 .I was b (煮沸) drinking water over an open fire at that time.
75 .She told her daughter to choose her friends w (明智地).
76 .Medicines should be kept away from d (直接的) sunlight.
77 .The earth is one of the p (行星) in the solar system, and it goes around the sun.
78 .The m (博物馆) in Beijing has over one million artworks.
79 .Mrs. Green is very p (耐心的) with her daughter. She reads storybooks to her every evening.
80 .The girl with a white c (外套) is my new friend Lucy.
81 .I’m very happy that I’ve made much p (进步) in my English.
82 .Now we Chinese l (领先) the field of space technology.
83 .Jenny made a fire to h (加热) the room.
84 .The field is full of beautiful wild f (花朵) when it is spring.
85 .Linda often c (点击) some websites to read funny online stories.
86 .Lies can’t c (掩盖) up facts.
87 .Teachers’ Day is held on the tenth day of S (九月) .
88 .People across the world want health, safety and p (和平).
89 .The old man looks u (难看的), but he has a kind heart.
90 .Mary always shops w (明智地) . She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
91 .Allen is such an h (诚实的) boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
92 .F (新鲜的) air and exercise develop healthy bodies.
93 .The silk scarf is pretty and m (相配) her blue coat very well.
94 .Linda always r (复习) what she has learned in class after school.
95 .Does the radio say the road is closed in both d (方向) because of the heavy fog
96 .It’s necessary for us to follow traffic r (规则) when crossing the street.
97 .Some d (描写) in this novel are very vivid.
98 .The beautiful hotel isn’t very far from the c (海岸).
99 .People all over the world love peace and are against the w (战争) .
100 .Betty stood up and t (扔) the letter into the fire.根据汉语及首字母填空——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题
一、根据汉语及首字母填空
1 .December is the t (第十二) month of the year.
(
【
答案】
(t)welfth
【
详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据
“the”
可知,需要一个序数词;再者根据首字母和中文
提示可知,
twelfth
符合句意。故填
(t)welfth
。
)
2 .He studied at a l (当地的) school when he was young.
(
【
答案】
(l)ocal
【详解】
句
意:他年轻时在当地的一所学校学习。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,此处用形容词
local
表示
“
当地的
”
,作定语修饰名词
school
,故填
(
l
)
ocal
。
)
3 .Parents always p (表扬) their children when they make progress.
(
【答案】
(p)rais
e
【
详解】句意:父母当他们的孩子取得进步的时候,总是表扬他们。
praise“
表扬
”
,是动词,根据
“always”
可知,此处用一般现在时,主语
parents
是
复数形式,谓语用复数,故填
(p)raise
。
)
4 .In our school, there are many kinds of after-school c (社团) for us to join.
(
【答
案
】
(c)ommunities
【详
解
】句意:在我们的学校里,有各种各样的课外社团供我们加入。
“
社团
”community
,是可数名词,在
many
kinds
of
后面用复数形式。故填
(c)ommunities
。
)
5 .He b (折断) a stick from the tree and wanted to drive away the dog.
(
【
答案】
(b)roke
【详解】句意:他从树上折断了一根
树枝,想把狗赶走。根据
“wanted”
可知,本句是一般过去时;又跟首字
母和汉语提示可知
,
break
动词,意为
“
折断
”
,过去式是
broke
。故填
(b)roke
。
)
6 .I planned to go a (国外), but now I canceled it because of the novel corona virus.
(
【答案】
(a)broa
d
【
详解】句意:我本来计划出国,但因为新型冠状病毒而取消了。
go abroad
出国,固定短语,故填
(a)broad
。
)
7 .Hawaii remains a popular c (选择) for winter vacation travel.
(
【答案】
(c)hoic
e
【
详
解】句意:夏威夷一直是寒假旅行的热门选择。根据
“
a
popular
______”
可知这里需要用可数名词单数,
再结合首字母
与汉语意思,
choice
符合。故填
(
c
)
hoice
。
)
8 .The restaurant s (提供) beer and light meal.
(
【
答案】
serves
【详解】
句
意:这家餐馆提供啤酒和便餐。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,空处应是
serve
,动词;句子是一
般现
在
时,主语
“Therestaurant”
是第三人称单数形式,故行为动词后要加
s
。故填
serves
。
)
9 .Parents shouldn’t m (安排) everything for their children.
(
【答案】
(m)anag
e
【详解】句意
:父母不应该为孩子安排一切。根据汉语及首字母可知,
manage
意为
“
安排
”
,动词,情态动
词
shouldn’t
后跟动词原形。故填
(m)anage
。
)
10 .I can’t possibly l (借)you so much money.
(
【
答案】
(l)end
【详解】句意:我不可能借给你这么多钱。短语
len
d
sb
.
sth
.“
借给某人某物
”
;
can
’
t
是情态动词,后加动词
原形
,
lend“
借出
”
,是动词 ,故填
(l)end
。
)
11 .Luckily, we managed to get a r (便车) to the airport.
(
【
答案】
(r)ide
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们设法搭车到了机场。根据固定搭配
“
get
a
ride
”
和结合首字母提示
,
ride
符合
句意。故填
(r)
ide
。
)
12 .My father hopes I can w (获胜) the drawing competition tomorrow.
(
【
答案】
(w)in
【详解】句意:我爸爸希望我能赢得明天的
绘画比赛。根据中文以及首字母可知,
win
表示
“
获胜
”
,
can
后
接动词原形,故填
(w)in
。
)
13 .The spread of the virus will be p (阻止) well by washing hands often.
(
【
答
案】
(p)revented
【详解】句意:经常洗手可以
很
好地防止病毒的传播。
prevent
阻止,主语
virus
是动作的承受者,用于
“will
be done”
结构中,表示一般将来时的被动语态,故填
(p)revented
。
)
14 .The boy is learning to put his toys in p (适当的) places.
(
【
答
案】
(p)roper
【详解
】
句意:这个男孩正在学习把他的玩具放在适当的地方。根据首字母
“
p
”
以及汉语提示可知,此处用
“
proper
”
,表示
“
适当的
”
,形容词作定语,修饰
“
places
”
。故填
(
p
)
roper
。
)
15 .She plays an important p (作用) in the school activity.
(
【
答案】
(p)art
【详解】句意:她在学校的活动中起着重要的作用。根据中文提示,可知单词为:
pa
r
t
名词,意为
“
(在活
动或事件中的)作用
”
,固定句型:
play an important part in“
发挥重要作用
”
,故填
(p)art
。
)
16 .My mother is always keeping our home clean and t .(整齐)
(
【
答案】
(t)idy
)
【详解】句意:我的妈妈总是保持我们家干净整齐。tidy 整齐的,keep sth+adj ,使用形容词作宾语补足语。 故填(t)idy。
17 .The f (航班) for Hong Kong is late. It will be here soon.
(
【答案】
(f)ligh
t
【详解】句意:飞往香港的航班晚
点了。它很快就会到。
flight“
航班、班机
”
,由
“is”
可知主语用单数,故填
(f)light
。
)
18 .The girl took a fresh rose out of the basket and s (闻到) it.
(
【答案】
(s)melled/(s)melt
【
详解】句意:这位姑娘从篮子里拿出一朵新鲜的玫瑰,然后闻了闻。闻到
smell
,动词。根据
“Thegirl
took
”
可
知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填
(s)melled/(s)melt
。
)
19 .When Mrs. Smith met her son at the airport, they h (拥抱) excitedly.
(
【答案】
(h)ugge
d
【详解】句意:史密斯太太到机场接儿子时,他们兴奋地拥抱在一起。结合成分分析和提示可知,此空应
填
动
词
“
hug
”
;根据语境可知,
“
met
”
和
“
hug
”
为过去的两个有先后的动作,所以两句时态都应用一般过去时,
动词
hug
的过去式为
hugged
。故填
(
h
)
ugged
。
)
20 .In the face of danger, all the doctors were brave and n (没有一个) of them gave up.
(
【
答案】
(n)one
【详解】
句
意:面对危险,所有的医生都很勇敢,没有一个放弃。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知,
“
没有
一个
”
的英文表达为
“
none
”
,
“none of...”
表示
“
三者或三者以上都不
”
。故填
(n)one
。
)
21 .Eating h (健康) is also a good way to prevent illnesses.
(
【
答
案】
(h)ealthily
【详解】句意:健康饮食也是预防疾病的好方法。此空修饰动词
eat
,要用副词, 结合中文提示可知,
healthil
y
表示
“
健康地
”
,
故填
(h)ealthily
。
)
22 .They a (建议) that we should keep calm when the earthquake happens.
(
【答案】
(a)dvis
e
)
【详解】句意:他们建议地震发生时我们应该保持冷静。 advise“建议”,动词。根据“They...that we should keep calm when the earthquake happens.”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语“They”是第三人称复数,动词需用原形。 故填(a)dvise。
23 .Jack p (答应) to go shopping with me yesterday.
(
【答
案】
(p)romised
【详解】句意:杰克答应昨天和我一起去购物。
prom
ise
答应,许诺;根据
“
yesterday
”
可知此句使用一般过
去时,故填
(p)rom
ised
。
)
24 .Can you give me some a (建议) on how to improve my English
(
【答案】
(a)dvic
e
【详
解
】句意:你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗?建议:
advice/suggestion
;根据首字母提示可知
应是
advice
,
不可数名词。故填
(a)dvice
。
)
25 .My friend Tina lives a healthy life and she s (很少) has fast food.
(
【
答
案】
(s)eldom
【详解】
句
意:我的朋友蒂娜过着健康的生活, 她很少吃快餐。
“
很少
”
以
s
开头, 译为
seldom
,是频度副词。
故
填
(
s
)
eldom
。
)
26 .G (政府) should take measures in time to reduce the heavy air pollution.
(
【
答案】
(G)overnment
【详解】句意为:
政府应该及时采取措施来减少严重的空气污染。分析句子成分可知此句缺少主语,结合
句意和首字母
G
可知,此处应填名词
“government
(政府)
”
作主语。故填
(G)overnment
。
)
27 .Alibaba opened a hotel in which many tasks can be done by AI and r (机器人).
(
【答案】
(r)obot
s
【详解
】句意:阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店,很多任务都可以由人工智能和机器人完成。
robot“
机器人
”
,此
处表示复数含义,使用名词复
数形式,故填
(r)obots
。
)
28 .I’ll try my best to l (带领) you through the difficulties.
(
【
答案】
(l)ead
【详解】句意:我会尽我最大的努力带领你们渡过难关。根据汉语和首字母提示可知, 空处应是
lead
,动词;
try
one
’
s
best
to
do
sth
.“
尽某人最大的努力做某事
”
,固定用法。故填
(
l
)
ead
。
)
29 .Running every morning has become Mary’s d (日常的) exercise.
(
【
答案】
(d)aily
【详解】句意:
每
天早上跑步已成为玛丽每天的锻炼方式。根据中文提示及首字母, 可知, 用
daily
表示
“
日
常的
”
,形容词作定语修饰名词
exercise
,故填
(d)ail
y
。
)
30 .Our government has made several l (法律) to protect children.
【答案】 (l)aws
【详解】句意:我们的政府已经制定了几项法律来保护儿童。 根据中文提示, “法律”law,名词;因 several
表示“好几个”,需用复数形式,故填(l)aws。
31 .Lin Ling likes painting very much. She wants to be a painter when she g (成长) up.
(
【
答案】
grows
【详解】句意:林玲非常喜欢画画。当她长大了,她想成为一名画家。
grow up
长大,固定短语;由
wa
nts
可知从句时态为一般现在时,且谓语动词用三单形式。故填
gro
w
s
。
)
32 .Many students would like to s (分担) the housework.
(
【
答案】
(s)hare
【详解】句意:许多学生都想要分担家务。根据提示
“
分担
”
可知,用
share
,这里是
would
like
to do sth.“
想
要
去
做某事
”
,不定式
to
后跟动词原形
share
。故填
(s)hare
。
)
33 .The clever boy worked out the math problem in a s (简单的) way.
(
【答案】
(s)impl
e
【详解】句意:这个聪明的男孩用简单的方法解出了这道数学题。
simp
l
e
简单的;分析句子可知,设空处修
饰名词
way
,需用形容词;结合汉语和首字母提示,故填
(
s)imple
。
)
34 .Kicking stone balls are more c (普遍地) played in winter to keep warm.
(
【答案】
(c)ommonl
y
【详解】句意:踢石球通常是在冬天玩来保暖。根据中文及首字母提示,可知,
commonl
y
表示
“
普遍地
”
,
故填
(c)ommonl
y
。
)
(
35
.
W
(明智的)
men can achieve their dreams more easily.
【
答案】
(W)ise
)
(
【详解】句意:聪明人更容易实现梦想。根据汉语提示可知空处应填
wise
,是形容词,作定语,故填
(
W
)
ise
。
)
36 .Mobile phones make our life more c (便利的) than before.
(
【
答案】
(c)onvenient
【详解
】
句意:手机使我们的生活比以前更方便。根据中文提示以及首字母可知, 此处应填形容词
convenient
表示
“
方便的
”
,与
mo
re
构成比较级,故填
(
c
)
onvenient
。
)
37 .We never d (怀疑) our hard work will lead to success.
(
【
答案】
(d)oubt
【
详
解】句意:我们从不怀疑我们的努力工作会带来成功。根据首字母和中文提示可知, 此处使用
doubt“
怀
疑
”
,动词;分析句子可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语
“
We
”
复数,所以谓语动词用原形。故
填
(d)oubt
。
)
38 .The shoes are so s (柔软) that you can wear them comfortably.
(
【
答案】
(s)oft
【详解】句意
:这双鞋很软,穿起来很舒服。
soft“
柔软
”
,在句中作表语,故填
(s)oft
。
)
39 .The boy prefers the l (吵闹的) music to any other.
(
【
答案】
(l)oud
【详
解
】句意:这男孩喜欢吵闹的音乐胜过其他音乐。
music“
音乐
”
,是名词, 空前形容词修饰名词,
loud“
吵
闹的
”
,是形容词,
故填
(l)oud
。
)
40.All the family members will r (举起) their glasses and give best wishes to each other during the festival.
(
【
答案】
(r)aise
【详解】句意:节
日期间,所有家庭成员将举杯并互相致以最好的祝福。根据中文和首字母提示,可知单
词为:
raise
动词
“
举起
”
,在助动词
will
后面用动词原形。故填
(r)aise
。
)
41 .People all over the world are fighting a (反对) COVID- 19.
(
【
答案】
(a)gainst
【详解】句意:世界
各国人民正在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。根据中文提示以及首字母提示可知,本题考查
短语
“
反抗
”
fight
against
。
“
反对
”
against
,
是介词。故填
(a)gainst
。
)
42 .How can you e (表达) your feelings
(
【
答案】
(e)xpress
【详解】句意:你如何表达
你
的感受?
“
表达
”
译为
express
,
can
后用动词原形。故填
(e)xpress
。
)
(
43
.
Don’t worry! These
changes
do
not
always
l
(导致)
to
serious
illness
.
【
答案】
(l)ead
)
【详解】句意:别担心!这些变化不总会导致严重的疾病。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处为 lead“导 致”,位于助动词 do not 后,此处用动词原形,故填(l)ead。
44 .Jane lifted the box up and r (冲) out of the office.
(
【答案】
(r)ushe
d
【
详
解】句意:简举起箱子,冲出了办公室。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,此处用
rush
表示
“
冲
”
,根据
“
lifted
”
可知,句子是一般过去时,故填
(
r
)
ushed
。
)
45 .Wang Yaping set many first r (记录) as a Chinese woman astronaut in space.
(
【
答案】
(r)ecords
【详解
】
句意:王亚平作为一名中国女宇航员在太空中创造了多项第一的记录。根据汉语意思提示
record“
记
录
”
,又因
many
“
许多
”
修饰可数名词复数,所以
record
变
为复数形式
records
。故填
(r)ecords
。
)
46 .He has j (刚刚) left the room.
(
【
答案】
(j)ust
【
详
解】句意:他刚刚离开这个房间。根据句子结构可知,应填入副词,且时态为现在完成时。
just
副词,
“
刚刚
”
,常与现在完成时搭配,且符合句意。故填
(
j
)
ust
。
)
47 .N (几乎) half of the people get into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
(
【答案】
(N)earl
y
【详解】
句
意:几乎一半的人养成了早晨早起的习惯。
nearly“
几乎
”
,强调程度,句首需大写首字母,故填
(N)early
。
)
48 .The heavy rain b (击打) against the windows just now.
(
【
答案】
(b)eat
【详解】句意:
刚才的大雨打在窗户上。根据中文和首字母提示可知,
beat“
击打
”
,结合
“just now”
可知,用
过去式
,
beat
的过去式是
beat
。故填
(b)eat
。
)
49 .Don’t be so n (吵闹的) . The teachers are having a meeting.
(
【
答案】
(n)oisy
【详解
】句意:别这么吵。老师们正在开会。
noisy“
吵闹的
”
,形容词作表语,故填
(n)oisy
。
)
50 .In most cases, our o (观点) are taken seriously by the head teacher.
(
【答案】
(o)pinion
s
【详解】句意:在大多数情况下,校长会认真对待我们的
观点。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,空处应用名
词
opinion
;根据空前
“our”
及空后
“are”
可知,此处应用
opinion
的复数形式。故填
(o)pi
n
ions
。
)
51.Sometimes it’s easier to find out problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read a (大
声地).
(
【
答案】
(a)loud
【详解】句意:当我
们大声朗读时,有时更容易发现拼写、单词用法和语法方面的问题。根据汉语和首字
母可知,应填
a
loud
“
大声地
”
,副词修饰动词。故填
(
a
)
loud
。
)
52 .Keep calm when you get into a difficult s (情况).
(
【
答
案】
(s)ituation
【详解】句意:
当
你陷入困境时要保持冷静。
“
情况
”situation
,名词。
a
后跟名词单数。故填
(s)ituation
。
)
53 .It’s a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
(
【
答案】
(h)onor
【详解】
句意:能与一位著名的科学家共事是我的荣幸。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,
“
荣幸
”
为
honor
,不
定冠词
a
后跟单数名词,故填
(h)on
o
r
。
)
54 .The spring is coming, some l (叶子) are growing out.
(
【答案】
(l)eaves
【详解】句意:春天来了,一些叶子长出来了。
leaf “
叶子
”
,可数名词。空前有
“some”
,其后跟可数名词复
数形式。
leaf
的
复数形式为
leaves
。故填
(l)eaves
。
)
55 .I am facing a c (选择) between staying with my family or studying abroad.
(
【答案】
(c)hoic
e
【详解】句意:我面临着一个选择,是和家人待在一起,还是出国留学。
cho
i
ce
“
选择
”
,是名词,空前有
a
修饰,名词用单数形
式,故填
(c)hoice
。
)
56 .The colorful butterflies have beautiful w (翅膀).
(
【
答案】
(w)ings
【详解】句意:五颜六色的蝴蝶有美丽的翅膀。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,此处用
wing
表示
“
翅膀
”
,
根据
“
butterflies
”
可知,此处
应填名词的复数形式,故填
(w)ings
。
)
57 .Studies show that some flowers can be p (种植) in offices to increase creativity.
(
【
答案】
(p)lanted
【详解】
句
意:研究表明,在办公室里种植一些花可以增加创造力。
plant“
种植
”
,此处用于
“can be done”
结
构中表被动,用动词的过
去分词形式,故填
(p)lanted
。
)
58 .Our teachers always w (警醒) us not to swim alone, especially in summer.
(
【
答案】
(w)arn
【详解】句意:我
们
的老师经常警醒我们不要独自游泳,尤其在夏天。
warn“
警醒
”
,动词;根据
“always”
可
知,时态为一般现
在时;主语
“
Ourteachers
”
为复数,故要用动词原形。故填
(
w
)
arn
。
)
59 .In fact, the eyes of the robot are c (照相机).
(
【
答案】
(c)ameras
)
【详解】句意:事实上,机器人的眼睛是照相机。camera“照相机”,根据“the eyes”可知此空应用名词复数。 故填(c)ameras。
60 .It is my d (责任) to report it to the police.
(
【
答案】
(d)uty
【
详
解】句意:向警方报告这件事是我的责任。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知, 需要名词作表语,
duty“
责
任
”
符合句意。故
填
(d)uty
。
)
61 .She ran her fingers through her t (厚的) brown hair.
(
【
答案】
(t)hick
【详解】句意:她用手指捋了捋浓密的棕色头发。
thick“
厚的
”
,作定语修饰
hair
,故填
(t)h
i
ck
。
)
62 .We should make every e (努力) to include everyone in this activity.
(
【答案】
(e)ffor
t
【详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力让每个人都参与到
这项活动中来。根据中文提示以及首字母可知,用
effort
“
努力
”
,根据
“
every”
可知,用单数,故填
(e)ffort
。
)
63 .On April 15, a fire b (爆发) out in the Notre Dame Cathedral in France.
(
【
答案】
(b)roke
【详解
】句意:
4
月
15
日,法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾。根据中文提示和空前后
“
a
fire
”
以及
“
out
”
可知,本句
用短语
“
爆发
break ou
t
”
,结合语境可知, 火灾发生在过去, 时态用一般过去时, 所以这里填
break
的过去式。
故
填
(
b
)
roke
。
)
64 .The road was not w (宽的) enough for two cars to pass.
(
【
答案】
wide
【详解】
句意:这条路不够宽,不能让两辆车通过。
“
宽的
”
用英语表达是
wide
。分析句子结构可知,此处
用于句中作表语
,
空处应填形容词。故填
wide
。
)
65 .Another d (滴) of water fell with a soft sound.
(
【
答案】
(d)rop
)
【详解】句意:又一滴水轻轻落下。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查 drop,是一个名词。空前 “Another”为“另一个”,这里用名词单数。故填(d)rop。
66 .It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating p (塑料的) waste by mistake every year.
(
【
答案】
(p)lastic
【详解】句意:据报道,许多海洋动物因误食
塑
料垃圾而死亡。根据括号中文提示,
“
塑料的
”
用
plastic
表
示,此空为形容词作
定语修饰名词。故填
(p)lastic
。
)
67 .Stand up and walk around, and you will feel more a (清醒).
(
【
答案】
(a)wake
【
详解】句意:站起来四处走走,你会感到完全清醒。根据
“feel”
可知,系动词后跟形容词作表语,结合所
给汉语提示以及首字母可知此处填
awake
,形
容词,意为
“
醒着的
”
。故填
(a)wake
。
)
68 .Before you t (扔) away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
(
【
答案】
(t)hrow
【详解】句意:在你扔掉任
何东西之前,总要想想它是否可以重复使用。根据
“alwaysthink whether it can be reused
or
not
”
可知,从句时态
应该用一般现在时,主语
“you”
,因此此空用动词原形,结合首字母和中文提
示,
throw
符
合句意。故填
(t)hrow
。
)
69 .My mother is s (严格) with me in my study than my father.
(
【答案】
(s)tricte
r
【详解】句意:我妈妈对我的学习比我爸爸严格。空前有
be
动词
“is”
,此处需填形容词作表语;固定短语
b
e
strict
with
“
对
……
严格
”
。根
据
“than”
,这里应用比较级,故填
(s)tricter
。
)
70 .I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
(
【答案】
(r)egre
t
【详
解】句意:我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。
regret
“
后悔
”
,助动词
“
don
’
t
”
后接动词原形。故填
(
r
)
egret
。
)
71 .Only a few students in our class could a (买得起) concert ticket.
(
【答案】
(a)ffor
d
【详解】句意:我们班只有几个学生买得起音乐会门票。
afford
买得起;分析句子可知,情态动
词
could
后
面需接原形动词,故
填
(a)fford
。
)
(
72
.
Black
tea
was
invented
in
China
as
a
way
to
keep
tea
f
(
新鲜的
).
【
答案】
(f)resh
)
【详解】句意:红茶是在中国发明的一种方法,用于保持茶叶的新鲜。根据“keep tea”可知,此处考查 “keep+sth.+adj.”“保持某物怎么样”的用法, 所以空格处填形容词。 “新鲜的”fresh,形容词形式。故填(f)resh。
73 .She always talks too much and I can’t s (忍受) her.
(
【
答案】
(s)tand
【详解】句意:她总是话太多,我受不了她。
“
忍受
”stand
,
can’t
后接动词原形。故填
(s)t
and
。
)
74 .I was b (煮沸) drinking water over an open fire at that time.
(
【
答案】
(b)oiling
【详解】句意:当时我正在篝火
上
煮饮用水。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知,空处的词应是
boil
,动词;根
据时间状语
“
at
that
time
”
可知,句子
应
用过去进行时,构成形式为:
was/were doing
,
boil
的现在分词是
boiling
。故填
(b)oiling
。
)
75 .She told her daughter to choose her friends w (明智地).
(
【答案】
(w)isel
y
【详解】句意:她告诉她的女儿明智地选择她的朋友。
wisely“
明智地
”
,副词修饰动词
cho
o
se
“
选择
”
。故填
(w)isely
。
)
76 .Medicines should be kept away from d (直接的) sunlight.
(
【答案】
(d)irec
t
【详解】句意:药品应避免阳光直射。
direct
“
直接的
”
,形容词作定语,修饰名词
“
sunlight
”
。故填
(d)irect
。
)
77 .The earth is one of the p (行星) in the solar system, and it goes around the sun.
(
【
答案】
(p)lanets
【详解】句意:地球
是太阳系的行星之一,它绕着太阳转。
planet
“
行星
”
,可数名词。
“
one
of
the
+
名词复数
”
意为
“……
之一
”
,为固定结构,所以此处用复数形式,故填
(
p
)
lanets
。
)
78 .The m (博物馆) in Beijing has over one million artworks.
(
【答案】
(m)useu
m
【详解】句意:北京的博物馆有超过一百万件艺术品。根据汉语提示可知
muse
u
m
“
博物馆
”
;根据
has
可知
主语为单数。故填
(
m
)
useum
。
)
79 .Mrs. Green is very p (耐心的) with her daughter. She reads storybooks to her every evening.
(
【
答案】
(p)atient
【详解】句意:格林太太对她的女儿很有耐心。她每天晚上都给她读故事书。
pati
e
nt
“
耐心的
”
,形容词,作
表语;
be
patient
with
sb
.“
对某人
有
耐心
”
。故填
(p)atient
。
)
80 .The girl with a white c (外套) is my new friend Lucy.
(
【
答案】
(c)oat
【详解
】句意:穿白外套的女孩是我的新朋友露西。
coat“
外套
”
,此前有
a
修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填
(
c
)
oat
。
)
81 .I’m very happy that I’ve made much p (进步) in my English.
(
【答案】
(p)rogres
s
【详解】句意:我很高兴我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
progress“
进步
”
,不可数名词,常用短语
m
ake
progress
,表示
“
取得进步
”
。故填
(p)rogress
。
)
82 .Now we Chinese l (领先) the field of space technology.
(
【
答案】
(l)ead
【详解】句意:现
在我们中国人在航天技术领域处于领先地位。根据汉语意思提示可知,
“lead
领先
”
符合语
境,且根据语境可知应用一般现在
时,主语是
we
,谓语动词用原形。故填
(l)ead
。
)
83 .Jenny made a fire to h (加热) the room.
(
【
答案】
(h)eat
【详解】
句
意:珍妮生了火给房间取暖。根据中文和首字母提示可知,应填
heat
“
加热
”
;
to
后用动词原形,
故填
(
h
)
eat
。
)
84 .The field is full of beautiful wild f (花朵) when it is spring.
(
【
答案】
(f)lowers
【详解】句意:春天的时候,田野里到处都是美丽的野花。根据括号中文提示,名词
flowe
r
表示
“
花朵
”
,
根据
full
of
可知是
“
充满
”
,因此
flower
应用复数形式。故填
(f)lowers
。
)
85 .Linda often c (点击) some websites to read funny online stories.
(
【答案】
(c)licks
【详解】句意:
Linda
经常点击一些网站来阅读有趣的网上故事。本句
缺少谓语动词,根据汉语提示和首字
母提示可知应该使用
click
“
点击
”
,句子是一
般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词要变成单三形式
cli
cks
。故填
(
c
)
licks
)
86 .Lies can’t c (掩盖) up facts.
(
【
答案】
(c)over
【详解】句意:谎言掩盖不
了事实。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知掩盖的英语是
“cover up”
,因情态动词后
接动词
原
形,以及题干,可知此处填
cover
。故填
(c)over
。
)
87 .Teachers’ Day is held on the tenth day of S (九月) .
(
【
答
案】
(S)eptember
【详解】句意:
9
月
10
日
是
教师节。九月
September
,月份是专有名词,需大写首字母,故填
(S)eptember
。
)
88 .People across the world want health, safety and p (和平).
(
【
答案】
(p)eace
【详解】
句
意:全世界人民都希望健康、安全与和平。根据首字母和中文提示可知,
peace“
和平
”
,不可数
名词,故填
(p)ea
ce
。
)
89 .The old man looks u (难看的), but he has a kind heart.
(
【
答案】
(u)gly
【详解
】
句意:这个老人看起来很丑,但他有一颗善良的心。根据中文和首字母提示可知,
ugly
“
难看的
”
,
作
表
语。故填
(
u
)
gly
。
)
90 .Mary always shops w (明智地) . She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
(
【答案】
(w)isel
y
【详解】句意:玛丽
购
物总是很明智。她知道什么该买,什么不该买。
“
明智地
”wisely
,副词修饰动词
shops
。故填
(
w
)
isely
。
)
91 .Allen is such an h (诚实的) boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
(
【答案】
(h)ones
t
【详解】句意:艾
伦是一个如此诚实的男孩,以至于他所有的朋友都非常信任他。根据首字母提示及语境
可知,此处用形容词
honest
,表
达
“
诚实的
”
,修饰名词
boy
。故填
(h)onest
。
)
92 .F (新鲜的) air and exercise develop healthy bodies.
(
【
答案】
(F)resh
【详解】句
意
:新鲜空气和运动使身体健康。根据中文提示和
“
air
”
可知,需要形容词作定语,
fresh
“
新鲜的
”
符
合句意。故填
(
F
)
resh
。
)
93 .The silk scarf is pretty and m (相配) her blue coat very well.
(
【
答案】
(m)atches
【
详解】句意:这条丝巾很漂亮,和她的蓝色外套很相配。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处为
match“
相
配
”
,是动词;根据
“is”
可知,此处是一般现在时,主语
“the silk scarf”
是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人
称单数形式,故填
(m)atches
。
)
94 .Linda always r (复习) what she has learned in class after school.
(
【
答案】
(r)eviews
【
详解】句意:放学后,琳达总是复习课上所学的东西。根据汉语提示
“
复习
”
可知,其对应的英文表达是
review
。又根据
“always”
可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语
L
inda
是第三人称单数,动词用其第三人称单
数形式。故填
(r)
eviews
。
)
95 .Does the radio say the road is closed in both d (方向) because of the heavy fog
(
【
答案】
(d)irections
【详解】句意:收音机有没有说因为大雾,两个方向的道路都封闭了?根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知
,
“
方
向
”
的英文表达为
“
direction
”
,可数名词,空前有
both
,此处应用复数形式。故填
(
d
)
irections
。
)
96 .It’s necessary for us to follow traffic r (规则) when crossing the street.
(
【
答案】
(r)ules
【详解】句意:对我们来
说
过马路时遵守交通规则是必要的。
rule“
规则
”
,是名词,交通规则不止一条,因
此用复数名词,故填
(
r)ules
。
)
97 .Some d (描写) in this novel are very vivid.
(
【
答案】
descriptions
【详解】句意:这部小说中的一些描写非常生动。空处应用名词
description
“
描写
”
,作主语;由
Some
可知
名词应用复数形
式。故填
descriptions
。
)
98 .The beautiful hotel isn’t very far from the c (海岸).
(
【
答案】
(c)oast
【详解】句意:美丽的酒店离海岸不是很远。海岸:
coast
,名词,常以单数形式出现。故填
(c)oast
。
)
99 .People all over the world love peace and are against the w (战争) .
(
【
答案】
(w)ar
【详解】句
意
:全世界的人们喜欢和平,反对战争。
“
战争
”war
,不可数名词。故填
(w)ar
。
)
100 .Betty stood up and t (扔) the letter into the fire.
(
【
答案】
(t)hrew
【
详
解】句意:贝蒂站起来把信扔进了火里。根据汉语及首字母提示,
“
扔
”
英文表达用
throw
,由前面的
stood
可知句子时态用一般过去时,
throw
的过去式为
threw
。故填
(t)hrew
。
)