高中试卷答案网
冀教版 英语七年级上册 Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings 汉译英 专练
1．午饭后我们需要好好休息一下。
2．她认为充足的睡眠有益健康。（be good for）
3．和我同龄的学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
4．我们喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
5．他足够勇敢把他的邻居从大火里救了出来。
6．那是因为你不够细心。（because）
7．米莉12岁了，喜爱读书。
8．我经常在电脑上写作业。
9．当你重感冒时，你既可以去看医生，也可以从药店买一些药。 但是如果你感到胸口有剧痛的话，你最好立即去医院。
10．他们这里有一些很有趣的北极熊。(polar bears)
11．药物和休息都对他毫无帮助。
12．我觉得她不仅是一位伟大的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。（as well as）
13．她并不在乎她的朋友是否和她一样。
14．我喜欢了解世界上各个不同的地方。
15．欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉，我们不允许宠物在这儿。
16．拥有不同技能的志愿者帮我们解决各种各样的问题。
17．他与这件事没有关系。(do with)
18．如果人们不把废弃物分类，他们将会受到惩罚。
19．我别无选择只能熬夜完成如此多的家庭作业。
20．Andy住在一所小公寓里，她和朋友合用一间书房。
21．他太累了以至于不笑或者不去玩。(too…to…)
22．我需要更好地计划我的时间。
23．欢迎您入住，但对不起，我们这里不接待宠物。
24．地球上有不同的动物。(There be...)
25．他们来自很多不同的城市。
26．我想要用零花钱给贫困的孩子买足够的书和衣服。
27．前几天，我的邻居的腿伤得很严重。
28．我们今天没有家庭作业，让我们放学后去游泳吧。
29．这辆车太贵了我买不起。（汉译英）
30．他昨天在作业中犯了很多错误。
31．有一些年轻人不知道怎么保持健康。
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32．大部分人认为拥有一个机器人太麻烦。
33．这些上班族愿意和大学生们分享不同的技能。
34．他今天有足够的时间去游泳。
35．你家的房子确实与扬州的公寓不一样。
36．如果你害怕，就喊叫，或是抓住我的手。
37．我可以找个大学生在作业方面给我帮助。（find sb. to do sth.）
38．Anna住在扬州市中心的一座公寓里。
39．你认为谁唱得更清楚，跳得更好？
40．我们将和澳大利亚的朋友待在一起。(stay with…)
41．那是因为你不够仔细。（that’s because）
42．我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。（learn about）
43．当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时看到机器人。
44．丰盛的早餐给了我整个上午足够的能量。
45．她的脸上总是露着笑容，看起来很开心。
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46．姚明是他最喜欢的篮球选手。( one’s favourite)
参考答案：
1．We need a good rest after lunch.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；need“需要”，作谓语；a good rest“好好休息一下”，作宾语；after lunch“午饭后”，作状语。故填We need a good rest after lunch.
2．She believes that getting enough sleep is good for her health.
【详解】句子时态用一般现在时。she“她”作主语，首字母大写，believe“认为”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。believe后跟宾语从句，连接词用that，getting enough sleep“充足的睡眠”，动名词作主语，be good for“对……有益”，名词health“健康”。故填She believes that getting enough sleep is good for her health.
3．The students of my age often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【详解】the students of my age表示我同龄的学生们；这里是whether引导的宾语从句；短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；短语spend+时间+on sth.表示花费时间做某事；根据汉语提示，故填The students of my age often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
4．We like pandas because they are very cute.
【详解】“我们”为we；“喜欢”为like；“熊猫”为pandas，复数名词，表示类别；“因为”为because，引导原因状语从句；“它们”为they；“很”为very；“可爱”为cute。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主句主语“we”是复数形式，故实义动词应用原形，从句主语“they”也是复数形式，故系动词应用are。故填We like pandas because they are very cute.
5．He was brave enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
【详解】他：he；足够勇敢：brave enough；他的邻居：his neighbors；把……从大火里救出来：save sb from a fire。结合语境可知，该句用一般过去时，“足够……做某事”是形容词+enough to do sth，主语he为第三人称单数，形容词brave前应用be动词was。故填He was brave enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
6．That’s because you are not careful enough.
【详解】that’s because“那是因为……”；be not careful enough“不够细心”；句子是一般现在时，从句中主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填That’s because you are not careful enough.
7．Millie is twelve years old and loves reading.
【详解】12岁：twelve years old；喜爱读书：love reading。米莉是单数第三人称，系动词需用is，动词需用三单形式。故填Millie is twelve years old and loves reading.
8．I often write my homework on the computer.
【详解】write one’s homework“做作业”，on the computer“在电脑上”，故填I often write my homework on the computer.
9．When you have a bad cold, you can either go to see a doctor or buy some medicine from a drugstore, but if you feel a bad pain in your chest, you’d better go to hospital at once.
【详解】结合句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时；当……时：when，引导时间状语从句；重感冒：have a bad cold；既……也……：either...or...；可以：can；去看医生：go to see a doctor；从药店买一些药：buy some medicine from a drugstore；但是：but；如果：if，引导条件状语从句；感到胸口有剧痛：feel a bad pain in your chest；最好做某事：had better do sth；立即去医院：go to hospital at once；主语是you，谓语动词用原型。故填When you have a bad cold, you can either go to see a doctor or buy some medicine from a drugstore, but if you feel a bad pain in your chest, you’d better go to hospital at once.
10．They have some very funny polar bears here.
【详解】polar bears北极熊；funny有趣的，用作形容词修饰名词polar bears，副词very修饰形容词funny，没有具体的语境和时间状语，句子可用一般现在时态表达。主语是they，谓语动词have。故填They have some very funny polar bears here.
11．Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
【详解】药物medicine，和and，休息rest，能帮助他can help him，本句表示“两者都不”，用neither…nor…连接。故填Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
12．I think she is a good student as well as a good player.
【详解】“我觉得”译成I think；“一位伟大的运动员”译成a good player；“一名好学生”译成a good student ；“不仅是……，而且还是……”译成as well as；此题的时态为一般现在时。故填I think she is a good student as well as a good player.
13．She doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different.
She doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or not.
【详解】她she，作主语；并不在乎not care，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；她的朋友her friends；是否if，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；和她一样the same as her or not/different；故填She doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different./She doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or not.
14．I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
【详解】enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，learn about了解，different places不同的地方，in the world世界上，I我，是第一人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用动词原形，故填I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
15．You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
【详解】句子可翻译为but连接的并列句，时态是一般现在时。you’re welcome to stay“欢迎您入住”，I’m sorry“很抱歉”，后跟that宾语从句，we“我们”，助动词用don’t，allow“允许”，pet“宠物”，此处用复数表泛指，here“这里”放句末。故填You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
16．Volunteers with/having different skills help us with all kinds of problems.
【详解】“拥有不同技能的志愿者”Volunteers with/having different skills；“帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth.；“我们”us，在help后作宾语；“各种各样的问题”all kinds of questions。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。填Volunteers with/having different skills help us with all kinds of problems.
17．He has nothing to do with the matter.
【详解】根据句意“他与这件事没有关系。”可知时态用一般现在时。主语是he；“与某事无关”have /has nothing to do with sth. 这里主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用has；“这件事”the matter；故答案为He has nothing to do with the matter.
18．If people don’t separate the waste into different groups, they will be punished.
【详解】此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；if如果；people人们；separate...into把……分成；waste废弃物；different groups不同类，否定句需要借助助动词don’t，主句will do形式，they指代people，punish惩罚，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。故填If people don’t separate the waste into different groups, they will be punished.
19．I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
【详解】have no choice but todo 表示只能做…… 别无选择；stay up表示熬夜；to complete/finish so much homework. 动词不定式表示目的；complete/finish so much homework.表示完成如此多的作业；根据汉语提示，故填I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
20．Andy lives in a small flat, and she shares a study with her friend.
【详解】Andy是主语，放句首。居住在……：live in+地点，因为主语是Andy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，用lives in。一所小公寓： a small flat；and并列连词，连接两个句子。她：she；分享：share，根据句中的lives和句意可知时态为一般现时，主语为she，所以根据主谓一致原则，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shares；书房：study，为可数名词，所以 a study可以表示一间书房。和：用介词with表示。她的朋友：her friend。故填Andy lives in a small flat, and she shares a study with her friend.
21．He is too tired to laugh or play./He was too tired to laugh or play.
【详解】他：he；太累了以至于不笑：too tired to laugh；或者：or；玩：play。结合句子语境，时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时，故填He is too tired to laugh or play./He was too tired to laugh or play.
22．I need to plan my time better.
【详解】need to do sth“需要做某事”；play my time“计划我的时间”；better“更好地”，副词的比较级修饰动词plan，故填I need to plan my time better.
23．You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
【详解】be welcome to do sth.“可随意做某事”；stay“暂住，留宿”；but“但是”，连接两个并列句；be sorry“对不起”，后跟that引导宾语从句；allow“允许进入”；pets“宠物”；here“这里”。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为you和I，be动词分别用are和am；宾语从句主语为we，实义动词allow前加don’t构成否定句。故填You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
24．There are different animals on the earth.
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。There be表示“有”；different animals“不同的动物”，是复数；on the earth“在地球上”。故填There are different animals on the earth.
25．They come from many different cities.
【详解】they他们，come from来自，many different cities很多不同的城市。故填They come from many different cities.
26．I want to use my pocket money to buy enough books and clothes for poor children./I want to buy enough books and clothes with my pocket money./I want to buy poor children enough books and clothes.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用到want to do sth.的短语，表“想要做某事”。又因为这个句子表示的“我”现在想做的事情，是目前的一种状态，时态应该用一般现在时。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”；pocket money“零花钱”；poor children“贫困的孩子”；enough books and clothes“足够的书和衣服”；with my pocket money“用我的零花钱”；buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”。故填I want to use my pocket money to buy enough books and clothes for poor children./I want to buy enough books and clothes with my pocket money./I want to buy poor children enough books and clothes.
27．My neighbor’s leg was badly/seriously/terribly hurt the other day.
【详解】前几天the other day；我的邻居的腿my neighbor’s leg，作主语；伤得很严重badly/seriously/terribly hurt，修饰形容词用副词；描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填My neighbor’s leg was badly/seriously/terribly hurt the other day.
28．We don’t have homework today. Let’s go swimming after school.
【详解】由题干可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“我们今天没有家庭作业”，我们“we”是主语；“有”这里表示“某人有…”所以用have，其否定式直接在前面加助动词即可，主语是we，助动词用don't；“家庭作业”homework；“今天”today.；所以本句翻译为We don't have homework today.“让我们放学后去游泳吧”，根据所给出的汉语可知，这是邀请，表示建议和意见的，也是特殊的祈使句“让我们去…”，它的常用结构是“Let's do sth.”，“去游泳”是固定词组go swimming，“放学后”英文表达是after school；所以本句翻译为Let's go swimming after school.故答案为We don't have homework today. Let's go swimming after school.
29．The car is so expensive that I can’t buy it./The car is too expensive for me to buy./The car isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.
【详解】so…that引导结果状语从句；too…to“太……而不能……”；be+形容词+enough for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是足够……的”。expensive“昂贵的”；buy“买”；cheap“便宜的”，故填The car is so expensive that I can’t buy it./The car is too expensive for me to buy./The car isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.
30．He made many mistakes in his homework yesterday.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般过去时；他：he，在句中作主语；犯了很多错误：make many mistakes，make的过去式made；在他的作业中：in his homework，昨天：yesterday，在句中作时间状语。故填He made many mistakes in his homework yesterday.
31．Some young people do not know how to stay healthy
【详解】一些：some；年轻人：young people；不知道：do not know；怎样：how；保持：stay；健康：health。结合语境可知，“怎样去保持”应用“疑问词加不定式”的结构how to stay；系动词stay后应用health形容词形式healthy。故填Some young people do not know how to stay healthy。
32．Most people think it (is) too much trouble to own a robot.
【详解】大部分人：most people；认为：think；拥有：own；一个机器人：a robot；麻烦：trouble；太：too much；根据句意可知可用think+宾语从句或think+it+形容词/名词+(for sb)to do sth. / that 从句表达，句子主语是most people，谓语think，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故填Most people think it (is) too much trouble to own a robot.
33．The/These office workers are ready/would like to share different skills with college students.
【详解】根据句子可知要用一般现在时。这些上班族：the/these office workers；愿意做某事：are ready/would like to do sth.；和……分享：share...with...；不同的技能：different skills。故填The/These office workers are ready/would like to share different skills with college students.
34．He has enough time to go swimming today.
【详解】本题考查固定搭配：have enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……来做某事；根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以“有”用has；“时间”time；“去游泳”go swimming；“今天”today；故答案为He has enough time to go swimming today.
35．Your house is really different from the flats in Yangzhou.
【详解】你家的房子：your house；确实：really；扬州：Yangzhou；公寓：flats；与……不一样：be different from。结合语境可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是your house，是单数，所以谓语用is。故填Your house is really different from the flats in Yangzhou.
36．If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.
【详解】如果if，引导条件状语从句；你害怕you are scared；就喊叫just shout；或是or；抓住我的手hold my hand。故填If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.
37．I can find a college student to give me some help with my homework.
【详解】找某人做某事：find sb. to do sth.；大学生：a college student；在……方面给我帮助：give me some help with；作业：homework。故填I can find a college student to give me some help with my homework.
38．Anna lives in a flat in the center of Yangzhou/Anna lives in a flat in the centre of Yangzhou.
【详解】住在：live in；一座公寓里：a flat；in the center/centre of Yangzhou在扬州市中心。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Anna是单数第三人称，后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填Anna lives in a flat in the center of Yangzhou/Anna lives in a flat in the centre of Yangzhou。
39．Who do you think sings more clearly and dances better
【详解】你认为：do you think，作插入语，位于疑问词后；谁：who，疑问词，作主语，相当于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式；唱：sing，动词；更清楚more clearly，副词比较级，修饰动词；跳（舞）：dance，动词；更好：better，副词比较级，修饰动词。根据标点符号和汉语句意可知应用特殊疑问句的形式。故填Who do you think sings more clearly and dances better
40．We will stay with Australian friends
【详解】这是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用“will do”。主语是“我们”，翻译为“we”。表达“和某人待在一起”用动词短语“stay with”。表达“澳大利亚的”，用形容词“Australian”作定语。表达“朋友”用复数名词“friends”。故填We will stay with Australian friends.
41．That’s because you weren’t careful enough.
【详解】that’s because“那是因为”，you“你”，be not careful enough“不够仔细”。根据语境可知，“不够仔细”这一动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填That’s because you weren’t careful enough.
42．I like to learn about different places in the world.
【详解】我：I；喜欢干某事：like to do sth.；了解：learn about；世界上不同的地方：different places in the world。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填I like to learn about different places in the world.
43．When we watch movies about the future, we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future.
【详解】当……时when，在句中引导时间状语从句；我们we，在从句中作主语；看……的电影watch movies about；未来future；有时sometimes；看到机器人see robots。主句的主语也是we，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时，可由will do构成。故填When we watch movies about the future, we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future.
44．A big breakfast gives me enough energy for the whole morning.
【详解】根据语境可知，该句时态是一般现在时，丰盛的早餐：a big breakfast，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；给某人能量做某事：give sb. energy for (doing) sth.；sb.若是人称代词，则用宾格形式，我：me；足够的：enough，修饰名词时，放在名词前面；整个上午：the whole morning。故填A big breakfast gives me enough energy for the whole morning.
45．She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.
【详解】on her face在她的脸上；look happy看起来很开心，always总是，为一般现在时，主语she“她”，是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.
46．Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.
【详解】姚明Yao Ming，是人名，作主语；是be，主语是单数名词，be动词用单数is；他最喜欢的篮球选手his favourite basketball player，故填Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.
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