Unit 4 Growing up周周练（含解析）

第八周
考查范围：Unit 4
一、单项选择
1.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _____ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
2.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on _____ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
3.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
4.—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing (趣配音).
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
5.Love your parents _____ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
6.—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because D. since
7.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______ to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D.time
8.The football fans cheered _______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though B. in order that
C. as soon as D. as long as
9.—Hi, John. _____
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like
10.—_____ did the rainstorm come
—While we _____ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have
11.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _____ last week
—Yes. He died _____ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
12.Danny's father moved to China _____. Two years later, he married Danny's mother.
A. in his thirty B. in his thirty's C. in his thirtieth D. in his thirties
13.They welcomed the 50-year-old woman and told her that age didn't _____. She could study in the college.
A. work B. matter C. notice D. attend
14.—Nancy _____ us a report as soon as she _____ tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving B. gives; will arrive C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives
15.Boys, don't lost _____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
二、完形填空
On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 1 .
“Dad, what’s going on ” Nura called out loudly.
“Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 2 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 3 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.”
Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 4 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!”
After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 5 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.
“I can’t 6 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 7 all the food,” she said.
“The meat in the 8 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.”
“I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.”
As they had their 9 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 10 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.
1.A. cold B. crowded C. dark D. empty
2.A. peacefully B. weakly C. fairly D. strangely
3.A. open B. close C. tidy D. visit
4.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
5.A. along B. inside C. above D. outside
6.A. stand B. suggest C. raise D. create
7.A. take off B. throw away C. look through D. cut up
8.A. market B. bowl C. glass D. fridge
9.A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner
10.A. smooth B. fresh C. free D. cheap
三、阅读理解
A
My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life. They didn't have that much money to spend on anything but essential（必须的）things like food. But as the summer holidays came around, Bobby wanted to treat his kids and take them to play golf.
When they arrived at the golf course（球场）, Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter（售票柜台）and said, "How much is it to get in "
The young woman replied, "$3. 00 for you and $3. 00 for any kid who is older than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 or younger. How old are they "
Bobby replied “One is 3 and the other is 7 so I guess I should pay you $6. 00. ”
The woman at the ticket counter said. “Hey, did you just win the lottery（彩票）or something You could have saved yourself 3 dollars. If you told me that the older one was 6, I wouldn't have known the difference. "
Bobby replied. “Yes, that may be true but the kids would know the difference. It's my responsibility to set a good example to them. That way, they can grow up and _________."
Then, taking his two boys by the hand, Bobby spent a wonderful afternoon with them playing golf.
1.Bobby wanted to take his kids to ________________.
A. learn to dance B. visit their grandparents
C. go swimming D. play golf
2.What did the woman advise the father to do
A. Buy a lottery ticket. B. Work hard to save more money.
C. Find differences between his kids. D. Lie about the older child's age.
3.Which of the following can be put in "________________" in the last paragraph
A. decide to play golf very well B. set good examples to others, too.
C. know how to win the lottery D. help others to play golf
4.What do we know about the father from the story
A. He cares about how his kids grow up.
B. He is not good at making money.
C. He didn't set a good example for his kids.
D. He isn't a very responsible person.
5.What lesson might the father's kids learn from the experience
A. Try to be different from others,
B. Playing golf costs a lot of money.
C. Set a good example to others.
D. Telling the truth makes you happy.
B
Once there was a woman named Patty living in a small village, One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails（桶） of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick（棍子）, carried it on her shoulder（肩膀）and set off to the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.
She was talking to herself and said, "Once I get the money, I'll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I'll get more chickens. They'll lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more chickens. Someday I'll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy（羡慕）me. " She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thoughts, she walked excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped（绊倒）and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled （洒）everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was to cry and shout, "Why !"
1.Where did Patty live
A. at the market B. near the river C. in a small village D. on the hill
2.What does the underlined word "wander" mean in Paragraph One
A. look around for something B. walk quickly and happily
C. become afraid of doing something D. start thinking about something else
3.According to Patty's plan, she would make more money from______________.
A. selling more milk B. selling chickens
C. selling eggs D. building houses for others
4.What happened to Patty in the end
A. She didn't make any money at all.
B. She forgot to take her milk to the market.
C. She bought the house on the hill.
D. She woke up and realized she was dreaming.
5.What does the story teach us
A. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
B. Don't believe in what others say to you.
C. Don't rush your plans for the future.
D. Don't try to make money that shouldn't be yours.
四、任务型阅读
Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all. bananas have different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height. Flowers grow out. These flowers produce (生产) bananas two or three times each year. The plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time they still aren't the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas. you've got a lot of company(同伴). The first shipment(装运) of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.
1.Where do bananas grow best
_____________________________________________________________________
2.How many times do the plants produce fruit each year
_____________________________________________________________________
3.In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to (指)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Do you like eating bananas Why or why not _____________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.His grandfather died of _____(癌症)two years ago.
2.The teacher, Yang Xiangming showed great _____(勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy.
3.Yesterday was an _____(不寻常) day for him because he won the competition for the first time.
4.Einstein was a _____(犹太人). Do you know
5.It's wise for parents not to _____(强迫)their children to do what they aren't willing to do.
六、根据对话情景，选择适当的句子补全对话，有多余项。
A. What is your most difficult subject B. What else can I do C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong with you E. I think they are really useful. F. So, can you give me some advice
A: Hello, Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. ①________
A: Tm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ②________
A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ③________
B: Sure. In my opinion. you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ④________ You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ⑤________
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
七、书面表达
根据要求完成大作文, 词数: 80—100词。时光飞逝, 我们已经从懵懂无知的孩子变成了健康阳光的青少年, 这便是成长的收获。请你根据下列表格的内容和提示, 以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题, 谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。
in the past 1. be…and…（short/thin/…） 2. can't… 3. always make…angry 4. …
now 1. …than before 2. be good at… 3. often help…with… 4. …
in the future ……
要求：
（1）语意连贯, 语句通顺, 书写规范
（2）根据提示内容, 可适当发挥
Great Changes in My Growth
As time goes by, I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
In the past,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意: 当客人们到来的时候宾馆的经理正在大门口等待。此处用when引导时间状语从句, 故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: —劳驾, 你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗 —直往前走, 直到你看见一座白色建筑, 就是那里。根据句意可知, 空白处应用until表示"直到……为止"。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意: 高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。 achievement 成就; agreement 同意; environment 环境; instrument 仪器。根据句意可知答案为A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为：----我不知道如何使用趣配音应用程序。----请姬蒂帮忙。她在这方面很有经验。expression意为"表达"；experiment意为"实验"；examination意为"考试"；experience意为"经验"。结合语境，故选D项。
5.答案：A
解析：考查连词。while当……时; though尽管; because因为; unless如果不。根据下一句"不要等到太迟了"可知, 此处表示"父母在世的时候爱他们", 故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意: —吉姆, 咱们出去打篮球吧。—噢, 直到我完成家庭作业我才会去。由前面的否定词not可知是 not...until...(直到……才……)的用法。if如果, 引导条件状语从句; because因为, 引导原因状语从句; since自……以来, 既然, 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：凯特非常害羞，她没有_____在公众面前唱歌。 power能力； courage勇气； energy能量；time时间。由语境可知选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。 even though虽然； in order that为了； as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。由句意可知选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: —嗨, 约翰。怎么了 —我的狗, 露西。它腿受伤了。 How are you 意为"你好吗 "; What's the matter 意为"出什么事了 "; Who's that 意为"那是谁 "; What's Lucy like 意为"露西长什么样 " 由下文露西腿受伤了可知是问出什么事了, 所以选择答案B。
10.答案：C
解析：问句中的come是短暂性动词, 应用when。答语是while引导的时间状语从句, 应用过去进行时, 故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：pass away意为"去世", die of意为"死于", 后面往往接直接、明确、源自内部的死因, 而die from意思也是"死于", 后面接笼统的、 间接、外来的死因。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析："in+形容词性物主代词+逢十的基数词的复数"表示"某人处于某年龄段"。
13.答案：B
解析：句意: 他们欢迎那位50岁的妇人, 并告诉她年龄没有关系。她可以在大学学习。matter用作动词, 意为"有关系, 要紧", 符合句意。
14.答案：C
解析：考查含时间状语从句的主从复合句的时态。句意: —南希明天一到就将给我们做一个报告。—多好啊!我将去那儿。as soon as意为"一……就……", 含有其引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循"主将从现, 主过从过"。故选择C项。
15.答案：D
解析：固定短语lose oneself in…意为"沉湎于……"。由Boys知道是指你们自己, 其反身代词为yourselves。所以答案为D。
二、
1.答案：C
解析：句子的中文意思：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据 "Suddenly the lights went out" 可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。所以答案为C。
2.答案：A
解析：句子的中文意思：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据 "comfort （安慰） Nura" 可知是平静地安慰她。所以答案为A。
3.答案：B
解析：句子的中文意思：我们不得不关闭博物馆。open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据 "There is a power cut （停电） across the city" 可知停电了要关闭博物馆。所以答案为B。
4.答案：C
解析：句子的中文意思：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据 "The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to" 可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。所以答案为C。
5.答案：D
解析：句子的中文意思：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据 "their apartments" 可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。所以答案为D。
6.答案：A
解析：句子的中文意思：我受不了房间里的热。stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据 "the heat in my room" 可知是不能忍受热气。所以答案为A。
7.答案：B
解析：句子的中文意思：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。take off起飞；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据 "If the power doesn't come on soon, I'll have to…all the food" 可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。所以答案为B。
8.答案：D
解析：句子的中文意思：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据 "The meat in the" 可知是冰箱里的肉。所以答案为D。
9.答案：D
解析：句子的中文意思：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据 "night fell over the city" 可知晚上吃晚饭。所以答案为D。
10.答案：C
解析：句子的中文意思：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据 "The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to" 可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。所以答案为C。
三、
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Bobby wanted to treat his kids and take them to play golf.（鲍比想带他们去打高尔夫球。）可知鲍比想带孩子们去打高尔夫球。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据You could have saved yourself 3 dollars.If you told me that the older one was 6，I wouldn't have known the difference. （你本可以省下3美元。如果你告诉我大一点的是6岁，我就不知道有什么区别了。）可知，卖票的女人建议鲍比谎报大孩子的真实年龄的。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据It's my responsibility to set a good example to them.（我有责任给他们树立一个好榜样。）可推断出：鲍比想要给孩子们树立榜样，目的是为了让孩子们长大后给他人树立榜样，故选B项。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据It's my responsibility to set a good example to them.That way，they can grow up and set good examples to others，too.（我有责任给他们树立一个好榜样。这样，他们也可以成长，为他人树立好榜样。）可推断出父亲非常在乎孩子们的成长，故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据It's my responsibility to set a good example to them.That way，they can grow up and set good examples to others，too.（我有责任给他们树立一个好榜样。这样，他们也可以成长，为他人树立好榜样。）可推断出孩子们可以从这次经历中学会：如何向他人树立好榜样。故选C。
B
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Once there was a woman named Patty living in a small village.（以前，一个名叫Patty的女人住在一个小村庄里。）可知Patty住在一个小村庄里。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据As she walked to the market，her mind began to wander a bit.On her way，she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk.（当她走向市场时，她的脑子开始有点---。在路上，她一直在想卖牛奶能赚多少钱。然后她想用这些钱做什么。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词wander的意思应为：走神。即开始思考其他事情。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据They'll lay eggs，and I will sell the eggs for more chickens.（它们会下蛋，我会把蛋卖了换更多的鸡。）可知根据Patty的计划，她会通过卖鸡蛋赚更多的钱。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节判断题。根据There was no milk left for her to sell.（没有牛奶留给她卖了。）可推断出Patty最后根本没赚到钱。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据There was no milk left for her to sell.All Patty could do was to cry and shout， "Why？!"（没有牛奶留给她卖了。Patty所能做的就是哭着喊："为什么？！"）可知本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要急于计划未来。故选C。
四、
1.答案： Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain/In warm places with lots of rain.
解析：题意：香蕉在哪里生长得最好 考查细节理解。根据Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain.香蕉在多雨的温暖地方生长得最好，可知填bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain./In warm places with lots of rain.。
2.答案： Two or three times each year
解析：题意：这种植物每年结多少次果？考查细节理解。根据 Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit.这种植物每年会结两到三次果实，可知填Two or three times each year。
3.答案： Green bananas.
解析：题意：在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词“they"指的是什么？考查词义理解。根据上文Then the green bananas are shipped to stores.绿香蕉被运到商店，可知在路上变黄的是这些“绿香蕉”，故填(the) green bananas。
4.答案： Apples.
解析：题意：根据图表，美国第二受欢迎的水果是什么？考查细节理解。根据图表提示，一个美国人每年吃的苹果仅次于香蕉，可知苹果是第二受欢迎的水果，故填Apples。
5.答案： 略。开放性问题，言之合理即可。
五、
1.答案：cancer
2.答案：courage
3.答案：unusual
4.答案：Jew
5.答案：force
六、
答案：DAFCE
解析：①根据“You don't look well.”以及“I'm under great pressure this term.”可知,这里 应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合 语境。故选D。
②根据“I find it hard for me to study.” 以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来 有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合 语境。故选A。
③根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗” 符合语境。故选F.
④根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项 “在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C.
⑤根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用” 符合语境。故选E。
七、
答案：
Great Changes in My Growth
As time goes by, I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
In the past, I used to stay up late to play computer games every day. As a result, I was very short and thin. What was worse, I couldn’t listen to the teachers well in class the next day. I did so badly in schoolwork that I always made my parents angry.
However, I have changed a lot now. I don’t stay up late any more. Instead, I exercise as often as possible and I am stronger and healthier than before. Besides, I am good at schoolwork now with the help of my classmates and teachers. In my free time, I often help my parents with housework.
In the future, I hope to make more progress in study to make my parents proud of me.

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