Unit 6 Bird watching周周练（含解析）

第十一周Unit 6——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 6
一、单项选择
1.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.
A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefully
2.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received
3.—_______ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A.How often B.How soon C.Where D.Why
4.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
—_____.
A.It doesn't matter B.Thank you
C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great
5.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_____ChineseTaiji.(莱芜)
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
6.The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
7.My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything
C.something different D.anything different
8.—__________ do you go to the cinema
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
9.We can learn ______ about birds in wetlands.
A. a lot B. less C. many D. both A and B
10.______ bird do you like ______, a crane, a seagull or a sparrow
A. Which；best B. What；well C. How； better D. Which；good
11.A _____ has white feathers and a long thin neck.
A. golden eagle B. swan C. swallow D. seagull
12.What did you do ______ the market just now
A. at B. for C. to D. of
13.—Excuse me._____ do you say “autumn” in American English
—It's fall.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
14.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ the birds every year.
A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts
15.If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there ______ space for plants and animals.
A. will going to be fewer and fewer B. is more and more
C. will be less and less D. is going to be fewer and fewer
二、完形填空
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3 , he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 4 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统). "Researching birds is 10 to protecting birds," Jack says. "In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds."
1.A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
2.A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
3.A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
4.A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
5.A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
6.A. so B. but C. though D. because
7.A.take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
8.A. it B. this C. these D. them
9.A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
10.A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
三、阅读理解
A
My grandpa is a cook. He works in a big hotel and cook for many parties. For some parties, he makes dishes with lots of ingredients(配料) . It takes him a long time to make.
When I am older, he says I can become an apprentice and to cook just like him. As an apprentice, I would have to work for a long time for other cooks before I could become a cook myself. That is how my grandfather learned in France.
I like my grandfather's hotel, but I want a small, comfortable restaurant of my own. I would create my own recipes(食谱) and cook them for my favourite people. They would have dinner in my restaurant every night. I would prepare pizza and some other food for the people every day. I think my best dish is pizza﹣because I love pizza.
1.What does the writer's grandfather do
A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A worker.
2.What does the underlined word "apprentice" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A. 师傅 B. 赌徒 C. 学徒
3.Why did the writer's grandfather go to France when he was young
A. Because he wanted to create his own recipes.
B. Because he wanted to learn how to cook well.
C. Because he had to cook for some French friends
4.What is the writer's favourite food
A. Pizza. B. Cake. C. Bread.
5.From the passage we can learn the writer wants ________.
A. to work with his grandfather's
B. to work in his own restaurant
C. to work in a big restaurant
B
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
1.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A.the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church
B.Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C.Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D.Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
2.From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A.Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls
B.Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education
C.Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D.Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
3.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A.her flying experience
B.her university education
C.her nursing experience
D.her life attitudes
4.According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A.be a nurse
B.be married
C.be a mother
D.be young
5.The passage mainly talks about _______.
A.the background of early flying pilots
B.the experience of flying passengers
C.the history of early flight attendants
D.the development of airplanes
四、任务型阅读
Our new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. I am 10, and Jack is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, the four of us will go for bike rides there when the weather is fine. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls love to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together at home. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
1.Who are the writer's new neighbors
_____________________________________________________________________
2.How old is Jack
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What do the writer and Jack enjoy doing
_____________________________________________________________________
4.How often do the four children go for bike rides in the park
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Where do the two families often have dinner together
_____________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.My grandfather loves birds and he often goes ______(观鸟) in the forest.
2.Let's go to the ______ (市场) to buy some vegetables.
3.The area provides ______ (庇护所) for the rare birds.
4.What are your _____ (特别的) interest
5.Every year, lots of _______(旅行者) go to the small town to enjoy the wonderful view.
六、根据对话情景补全对话
A: Hi, Peter! I got an invitation to Mike's housewarming party just now. What about you
B: Me, too. ①___________________________
A: No, I can't. I'm going to Hainan with my parents this afternoon.
B: Really ②_______________________________
A: For two weeks.
B: ③_______________________________
A: By plane. And we'll visit many interesting places like Haikou, Wenchang and Sanya.
B: Great! Hainan is a wonderful place. I went there in July.
A: ④_______________________
B: We visited many places of interest and swam in the sea. We also ate much delicious food.
A:I can't wait to go there.
B: ⑤____________________________________________.
A: Thanks a lot.
七、书面表达
你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：quick形容词,快速的;quickly副词,快速地;useful形容词,有用的,用帮助的; usefully副词,有效地,有用地。句意:我们简直不能相信你学跳舞这么快。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语,故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：protect保护;produce生产;join参加,加入;receive接收,收到。句意:去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部,这很大程度上提到了他的英语水平。结合语境可知选C。
3.答案：A
解析：How often多久一次;How soon多久;Where 在哪儿;Why为什么。根据下文,每个星期二和星期四。可知上文提问频率,故选A,你的父亲在下班后多久打一次网球
4.答案：D
解析：It doesn't matter“没关系”; Thank you“谢谢你”; Sorry to hear that“听到此事很遗憾”; Sounds great“听起来好极了”。上句意为“今天晚上为何不去老舍茶馆呢 ”在对对方提出的建议表示赞同时,可用Sounds great.来回答。
5.答案：C
解析：采用寻找题眼法。see sb. doing sth. 是指“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做某事”,是看见事情发生的全过程。句意:当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。所以选择答案C。
6.答案：A
解析：few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:这个穿紫色衣服的女孩是新来的,因此很少有人认识她。结合语境可知下文表示否定含义,people在本句中表示复数含义,故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义,故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文，一个月一次。可知上文提问的是频率，故选C，你多久去一次电影院？
考点：疑问词辨析
9.答案：A
解析：考查代词用法。a lot用来代表"很多东西（知识）"。 learn a lot from意为"从……学到很多"。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查疑问句。which引导选择疑问句；在三者之间作比较，用最高级。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。 golden eagle金雕；swan天鹅； swallow燕子； seagull海鸥。白羽毛，长脖子，这是天鹅的特征。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查介词用法。 at the market表示"在市场上"。
13.答案：A
解析：句意：打扰了。美式英语里怎么表达秋季？——Fall。How 询问方式；when询问时间；where询问地点；why询问原因。根据句意，选A。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
14.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：观鸟协会每年都到扎龙自然保护区去数鸟。根据句子的语法结构和句意可知， count在这句话中作目的状语，所以使用 count的不定式形式。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查时态和形容词用法。 be going to表示"将来"； space是一个不可数名词，用 little来修饰，little的比较级是less。
二、
答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 ABDCC
解析：1.前句写杰克为喂鸟做的准备，由此可知这里意为"小鸟开始飞来"。故选B。
2.根据前文杰克喜欢小鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子可知，他对于小鸟的到来是很感兴趣的。故选D。
3.根据空后的"杰克想尽力帮助它们"可知，越来越多的鸟在快速地死亡。故选C。
4.根据前后文内容可知，杰克建立了自己的保护小鸟的组织，并指导其他人如何保护小鸟。由此可知，杰克应该是做了一些研究。故选D。
5.根据空后的 boxes可知，此处意为"建造盒子"。故选A。
6.根据前后文的意思"不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝"可知，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。前后为因果关系。故选A。
7. take good care of意为"爱护"； take the place of意为"代替"； catch up with意为"赶上"； come up with意为"想出"。根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可知，此句表示"杰克想用盒子代替树木"。故选B。
8.此空指的是前面的" these boxes"，应用them。故选D。
9. wait for意为"等待"； send for意为"派人去叫"； join in意为"加入"； hand in意为"上交"。根据前文杰克为保护鸟所做的事情可知此句意为"杰克希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统"。故选C。
10.根据后句句意"为了保护鸟类，我们必须研究并真正了解它们"可知，此处意为"要想保护鸟类，了解它们很重要"。
三、
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话 "My grandpa is a great cook." 可知：作者的爷爷是个很棒的厨师。故答案为：B。
2.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句话对 "apprentice" 的解释：As an apprentice, I would have to work for a long time for other cooks before I could become a cook myself. 句意为：作为一名apprentice，在我成为一名厨师之前，我必须为其他厨师工作很长时间。根据句意及常识可推知： "apprentice" 应意为 "学徒" 。故答案为：C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话 "That is how my grandfather learned in France（法国）." 可知：作者的祖父去法国是为了学习如何做一名好厨师。故答案为：B。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话 "I think my best dish is pizza—because I love pizza." 可知：作者最喜欢的食物是披萨。故答案为：A。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句话 "They would have dinner in my restaurant every night. 他们每天晚上都在我的餐厅吃饭。" 可知：作者未来想要在自己的餐厅工作。故答案为：B。
B
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.由第二段中的pilot's license可知Ellen拿到了飞行员执照,故可猜测Ellen可以在飞机上工作。
2.由She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. 可知,她的想法与别人不同,答案A正合此意,故选A项。
3.根据第二段最后两句可知Ellen曾经做过多年的护士;根据第三段最后一句航空公司采纳了Ellen承担照顾乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采纳是因为她有做护士的经历。
4.根据第五段中的 The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim.可知早期的空姐要在25岁以下,单身,而且苗条。所以可推知20世纪40年代的时候想当空姐必须要年轻。
5.本文讲的主要是早期空姐的发展史,答案C正合此意,故选C项。
四、
1.答案： The Browns.
解析：根据“Our new neighbours are the Browns.我们的新邻居是布朗一家。”可知布朗一家是作者的新邻居，故答案为The Browns.
2.答案： 11./He is 11./He is 11 years old.
解析：根据"I am 10,and Jack is one year older than me.我10岁，杰克比我大一岁.”可知杰克11岁。故答案为11.
3.答案： They enjoy playing computer games.
解析：根据“Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.杰克和我都很喜欢玩电脑游戏。”可知作者和杰克喜欢玩电脑游戏，故答案为Playing computer games.
4.答案： Sometimes.
解析：根据“Sometimes, the four of us will go for bike rides there when the weather is fine.有时，天气好的时候，我们四个人会去那里骑自行车。”可知有时骑自行车.故答案为Sometimes.
5.答案： At home.
解析：根据“Our families often have dinner together at home. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.我们的家人经常在家里一起吃晚饭。有时，他们会来我们家，有时，我们会去他们家。”可知这两家人经常在家一起吃饭.故答案为At home.
五、
1.答案：birdwatching
2.答案：market
3.答案：cover
4.答案：special
5.答案：tourists
六、
答案：
①Can you go/come to his housewarming party/the/his party
②How long will you/are you going to stay there
③How will you go there/How are you going there/How do you plan to go there…；④What did you do there
⑤Have a nice trip/Have a good time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself…
解析：① 根据上文“I got an invitation to Mike's housewarming party just now.”和答语“No, I can't.”可知，空处应是问：你能去参加他的乔迁之喜晚会/聚会/他的聚会吗 故填Can you go/come to his housewarming party/the/his party
② 根据上衣“1'm going to Hainan with my parents this afternoon.”和答语“For two weeks.”可知，空处应是问：你打算在那里呆多久？故填How long will you/are you going to stay there
③ 根据答语“By plane.”可知，空处应是问：你打算怎么去那里 故填How will you go there /How are you going there/How do you plan to go there ...
④ 根据答语“We visited many places of interest and swam in the sea. We also ate much delicious food.”可知，空处应是问：你在那里做了什么
故填What did you do there
⑤ 根据上文打算去海南旅行的语境和答语“Thanks a lot.”可知，空处应是祝愿的话语，故填Have a nice trip./Have a good time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself...
七、
答案：
I like tigers best. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes and orange fur with dark stripes. Tigers can run very fast but only for a short while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They like to live alone. They usually eat other animals.
However, tigers are in great danger now. They are losing more and more living areas. What's worse, hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones and other parts of the body. We should take action right away. We can make laws to stop people from hunting them. We shouldn't buy any fur coats any more. Moreover, we can build more nature reserves to provide enough food and cover for them. Let's act together.
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