中考英语阅读表达+语法填空练习（含解析）

题型一 语法填空
Passage 1
Lulu is a foreign student at Tsinghua University. She enjoys 1. ________(hang) out in the hutong of Beijing. She also found her 2. ________(great) hobby—Peking Opera.
The first time she saw 3. ________ was at one of the most famous opera museums. The costumes drew her attention deeply 4. ________ the actions were so fine. The beautiful face painting was something she had never seen before. Then she 5. ________(join) the school Peking Opera group. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more wonderful than just the look. There is cultural and historical background, which is very meaningful in Chinese local operas and Peking operas.
The group’s 6. ________(member) would practice twice a week. The biggest problem Lulu had was learning 7. ________ way of singing. The singing style of Peking Opera is very special and hard to learn for people. At first, her throat was often in pain while she 8. ________(use) her voice in a wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. She 9. ________(real) loves that Peking Opera brings them together. She hopes 10. ________(share) this hobby with people outside China.
Passage 2
关于友谊的宝贵一课
At my old school, I was in a music band. I 1. ________(play) drums with perfect beats and had a lot of good friends. Everything changed after Grade 8. That was because my parents planned 2. _________(move) to another city.
I was sad because the first few days in my new school were difficult. The lessons were different 3. _________ those in my old school. All the teachers and students 4. _________(speak) mandarin(普通话) instead of the local language when I talked with them. Some kids tried to be nice to me, 5. ________ I didn’t expect to make friends with them. I thought they might laugh at me and hurt me. Even though, they didn’t feel angry. After a few weeks, I still had no friends and began to feel lonely. I 6. ________(slow) tried staying together with my classmates. I found that they were much 7. ________(kind) and always gave me a hand in my study and life. I realized 8. ________(they) kindness and we became good friends later.
I learned 9. ________ valuable lesson that being kind to others is like giving out a rose(玫瑰), and your 10. ________(hand) will smell good as well.
Passage 3
电影院的重生之旅
One Saturday, my mother and I walked to a cinema which 1. ________(close) several years ago. When we 2. ________(look) at an old notice on its door, a man suddenly appeared. “I’m the one playing 3. ________(movie) here,” he said, and then introduced himself as Nick. “I need a digital projector (数字投影仪) to play new movies, 4. ________ I can’t afford one,” Nick explained. “Without new movies to show, I had to close it.”
That night, I kept thinking 5. ________ how to make the thin screen light up. Then I wrote a letter to the local newspaper and 6. ________(real) hoped to raise some money. As two weeks went by, we got only a few hundred dollars. But soon things brightened. A volunteer for 7. ________ organization was interested in the old theater after he read my letter. He did a lot of researches on the Internet. Then he advised starting an online activity 8. ________(get) enough money.
One month later, the activity had reached half of 9. ________ goal. Now, I am already a college student, and the cinema is still in business, and many people go there. It is in a good condition. I’ve never seen Nick 10. ________(happy) than now.
Passage 4
做一个温暖和宽容的人
On Monday, I sat by my friends on the bus as usual. There were so many people on the bus. We were busy talking 1. _________ our night’s football game. 2. ________(sudden), Ryan fell down with his face onto the floor.
Everyone on the bus laughed at once. Picking himself up and making his way to 3. _________ empty seat, Ryan’s face turned red with embarrassment(尴尬). I also laughed at 4. ________(he). It seemed that Ryan’s Monday wasn’t going as well as mine. After lunch, my friends asked me 5. _________(practice) a cheer(加油歌). I went with them happily. After a great cheer with them, I felt my jeans 6. _________(break). I was so embarrassed that I didn’t know what to do.
I thought this would be Ryan’s good chance to laugh at me, 7. _________ he didn’t. Instead, Ryan was the first one to cover my pieces of jeans with his jacket. I was 8. ________(thank) to him in my heart. At the same time, I 9. _________(regret) what I did on the bus that day.
A few 10. ________(day) later, when I saw him again, I offered my sorry for laughing at him. My terrible experience with Ryan’s kindness taught me so much.
Passage 5
谦虚使人进步
I’m Cindy. When I was 14, I skipped(跳过) two grades to my present class. I was proud of myself because it was much 1. ________(easy) for me to study. I felt I was better and had more 2. ________(advantage) than my friends. So, I always caught every chance to show off and laugh at them.
I didn’t realize that arrogance(傲慢) was 3. ________(harm) to me. I also didn’t realize that my arrogance 4. ________(separate) me from others. And I became a trouble maker in Miss. Li’s class. One day I played jokes on her in front of 5. ________ whole class. Then she had a conversation with me 6. ________ class. She said, “Knowledge is something that 7. ________(give) us power, not pride. If you don’t change yourself, you will lose many things and regret one day.” Her words touched me 8. ________(deep). I realized that being humble (谦逊的) is one of the most helpful methods 9. ________(improve) myself. I made some changes. And gradually, I had a better relationship with my friends. At last, I also realized that we should respect 10. ________(we) friends all the time.
Passage 6
尊重彼此的饮食习惯
Mary got a job at a company in Australia run by a Chinese boss. As we all know, Chinese food is very famous 1. ________ Chinese people are very hospitable(好客的)．So, Mary was not 2. ________(surprise) when her new boss invited her out to have lunch to celebrate her new job. Mary was nervous because she 3. ________ (know) they would use chopsticks. Mary asked a friend to give her several 4. ________(suggestion) about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying 5. ________(learn) how to use chopsticks.
The next day, the boss took 6. ________(she) to an excellent Chinese restaurant. To her surprise, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead 7. ________ chopsticks. Mary was touched and she stuck to using chopsticks. Although she found it’s 8. ________(hard) than using a knife and fork, Mary didn’t give up. Finally, they happily finished their meal with chopsticks.
This was 9. ________(real) a valuable experience for Mary. After that, she learned different cultures have totally different ways of eating. And Mary thought that it’s worth 10. ________ (learn) more Chinese culture.
Passage 7
National Day is coming. Everybody should be happy to have seven days off. So am I. Because of the pandemic, we can’t travel anywhere easily. But when I 1. ________(think) about what I should do during the holiday, my father told me our family had planned to go camping and spend 2. ________ night in the countryside.
I am so excited 3. ________ this tour. I seldom have a chance 4. ________(get) close to nature when I live in the city. Ever since my 5. ________(parent) bought a tent, I never had the chance to use 6. ________. So, first of all, I want to learn how to put up a tent. Second, I will bring my astronomical telescope(天文望远镜) which I 7. ________(receive) from my aunt as a birthday gift last year. Light pollution is quite serious in the city, so I hope I can see 8. ________(clear) skies in the wild. Just three of us may be boring, 9. ________ I will call more people to go camping with us.
Although we are not allowed to travel 10. ________(free), we can still find something interesting to do. If not, we can make our own fun.
Passage 8
When I signed up to be a volunteer at a hospital last year, I didn’t have any expectations. I decided to do it 1. ________(main) because my friends were doing it.
On my first day, I 2. ________(give) a tour of the hospital. I was then told to stand next to 3. ________ information sign and to answer every question that came my way.
On the third day, I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction(方向). A young boy of about six with one of the biggest smiles that I had ever seen 4. ________(sit) in it. The boy stopped in front of me and asked, “Who are you ” This boy’s smile made me relaxed. I introduced 5. ________(I) and explained that I was new. Then, he began to tell me 6. ________ his medical history, his favorite football player and other things about his life. From our talk, I knew he was there for his weekly check-up. He wasn’t afraid of 7. ________(stay) in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure(治愈) his legs at last. Our talk changed my view of young children, illnesses and 8. ________(hospital).
This experience made me decide to be a volunteer there, and also led me 9. ________(study) medicine at university. Volunteering might not do the same thing for everyone, 10. ________ it was a life-changer for me.
Passage 9
Sophie Enderton, a 10-year-old girl, is making use of her free time happily. She is making “chemo(化疗) comfort bags” for 1. ________(patient) after seeing her grandfather fight against cancer. The girl wanted to brighten the days of them 2. ________ her grandfather explained why it was challenging for people.
With the help of her family, Sophie 3. ________(prepare) bags and filled each with things which could improve comfort, including hats, games, word searches and gloves.
“My husband and I are so proud that Sophie wanted to give back,” Sophie’s mother said 4. ________(excited) in a phone interview. “She saw others having a difficult time, so she wanted to make a change and help them.”
Sophie’s comfort bag project got 5. ________(many) donations(捐赠) from others than Sophie had expected. “I’ve 6. ________(receive) many ‘thank you’ notes, but I never knew who the bags went to,” Sophie said.
When asked her feelings of seeing that her comfort bags are making 7. ________ difference in people’s life, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.” She would like to continue 8. ________(she) “chemo comfort bag” project. She is willing 9. ________(offer) help to others. Now Sophie is considering a future where she works 10. ________ volunteers and helps raise money for important causes.
Passage 10
Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907. As a small child, she was always happy and 1. ________(laugh) all the time. However, her life 2. ________(complete) changed when she was 6 years old. She got seriously ill and had problems in 3. ________(walk).
Frida entered 4. ________ famous school in Mexico City in 1922. There she was affected by the modern changes that were sweeping across Mexico. She 5. ________(cut) her hair short like a boy and started riding a bicycle—it was not common for a young woman of her time.
Then, in September 1925, Frida had an accident. Her right leg was 6. ________(break) in 11 places and nothing was able to cure(治愈) the terrible pain. 7. ________ lying in bed after the accident, Frida began reading books about art. Her father was a painter and photographer, and he encouraged her interest in art. One year later, she finished her first painting, which was a portrait (画像) of herself.
Over the years, Frida painted more than 200 pictures. Most of 8. ________(they) were still about personal subjects—her health and her dreams. She also used many bright 9. ________(color) and symbols from Mexican culture. Frida died in 1954, 10. ________ the age of 47, but her paintings were still popular among people.
Passage 11
One timid(胆小的) person went to a famous speaker and asked him what is bravery(勇敢). The speaker 1. ________(say), “I will teach you when you finish my task. You have 2. ________(tell) every person you meet who you are for a month. You have to say it 3. ________(loud) and look straight into the person’s eyes.”
The person got sad, 4. ________ this task seemed scary to him. But he still tried to finish his task. At first, he always forgot 5. ________(he) speech and couldn’t talk to anyone. But with every 6. ________(pass) day, his voice sounded louder.
One day, the person felt that he was not scared anymore. And the 7. ________(far) he continued doing the speaker’s task, the braver he was.
After a month, the person came back to the speaker and said，“Thank you, sir. Now I’m not afraid anymore. But how did you know this strange task will help me ”
The speaker smiled, “Your fear is only a habit. And by doing the 8. ________(thing) that scare you, you will have the courage and get what you want. And now you know that bravery is also a habit. If you want to make bravery 9. ________ part of yourself, you need to challenge your fear. Then the fear will go 10. ________, and the bravery will fill your heart.”
Passage 12
There was a painter living in a town. He was 1. ________(know) for his paintings and clever mind. One day, a lady came with her dog and asked him 2. ________(paint) a portrait (肖像画) for her. The painter agreed.
Few 3. ________(week) later, the painter finished the portrait and showed it to the lady. The lady looked at the painting and then looked at her dog, then she said 4. ________(angry), “Terrible. Even my dog doesn’t like 5. ________. I won’t pay for this.”
After 6. ________(say) this, she was about to leave. The painter 7. ________(stop) her, “Sorry, Madam. I will fix the problems. Trust me 8. ________ come here tomorrow. I am sure your dog will like my painting.”
Next day, the lady came again with her dog. When she came near the painting, her dog started to lick(舔) that painting. Seeing this, the lady was happy to see her dog like the picture. So she paid money and left.
The painter’s assistant(助手) asked the painter, “Yesterday, the dog was not even looking at 9. ________ painting. Now the dog loves it. How is this possible ” The painter smiled, “I had rubbed(擦) some meat soup at the painting. The dog started licking it because of that smell.” The assistant was proud 10. ________ the painter’s clever brain.
Passage 13
Today is my dad’s birthday, and I want 1. ________(celebrate) it by giving him a surprise. After thinking about it for a while, I tried to cook “Di San Xian” for the first time by 2. _______(me). It is a famous dish of my hometown as well as my dad’s favorite food.
The dish 3. ________(seem) to be simple, but it’s not easy to cook. I’ve practiced for many times. After I prepared all the ingredients(原料), I then cut them all into small 4. ________(piece). Then I put them into different plates to be ready for 5. ________ (cook). Before I put the ingredients into the pot, a few drops of water 6. ________(sudden) fell into it. The oil started to spit(迸溅) with loud noise. I felt nervous and the kitchen was in 7. ________ mess. Then, when I was stirring(翻炒) the ingredients, I carefully picked out a piece 8. ________ potato and wanted to taste it. But it was so hot! It took me a long time to finish the dish.
The process of cooking this dish was painful, 9. ________ finally the completed dish still looked great. It tasted delicious. And the whole room was filled with the wonderful smell. My dad was surprised by this gift and said that he 10. ________(enjoy) eating it very much. His praise brought me a great sense of achievement.
Passage 14
It was Career(职业) Week at school. Each day, someone came to talk about his or her 1. ________(person) career. Kelly’s class had visits from a fireman, a doctor, 2. ________ artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly 3. ________ (encourage) to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about being the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter.
Mr. Fisher said he grew up in a poor family, with very little education. He talked 4. ________ his exciting experiences as a reporter during some exciting and dangerous events. He almost 5. ________(lose) his life in one of the events. He told many interesting stories and made some 6. ________(joke) when talking about these experiences. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly put up her hand at once. She was happy to have a talk with 7. ________ (he). “Mr. Fisher, how did you achieve your success ” Kelly asked.
“Write all my goals down in a special notebook 8. ________ read my goals every morning. Then I say to myself, ‘How can I get one step closer to my goals ’” Mr. Fisher said.
Mr. Fisher continued, “Picture your dream in perfect detail(细节) and write it down 9. ________ (clear). Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. Each day you took a few steps 10. ________ (realize) your dream. Just believe yourself and do it.”
Passage 15
A TV show The Daughter of the Mountain told us the story of Huang Wenxiu. 1. ________ has received lots of praise recently.
When Huang was in college, idea of doing something for her hometown came to her mind. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang 2. ________(return) to Baise, her hometown, instead of working in the capital. She once said, “I grew up 3. ________ a poor mountainous area. And I want to do something to change the situation.”
But Huang soon discovered that her job was difficult. She had been worried about the development of the village for 4. ________ long time. It took her two months to visit the 195 poor 5. ________(family) in the village. She traveled 25,000 kilometers by car in one year in the job.
Huang encouraged villagers 6. ________(plant) sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. Thanks to Huang’s work, 418 villagers lived a 7. ________(good) life.
But sadly, on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 8. ________ of a flash flood(暴洪) . She was swept(冲) away when she 9. _______(ride) back to work.
Although she passed away, the people there will 10. ________(true) remember her forever.
题型二 阅读表达
Passage 1
寻找走失的爱猫
One day, my friend Cora and I walked down our street. We saw a sign that had a photo of a cat and the words, LOST CAT. Please call Sally at 555-0505 if you find my cat, Boots.
Cora said sadly, “Sally is our neighbor. She just got a new cat, and her pet is missing. I wish we could do something. But it’s difficult for us to find the cat.” I said, “Let’s ask our neighbors to help look for Boots.”
We asked my dad to help with our neighborhood search plan. First, we went and talked to Sally. Sally told us what happened. “I was careless and I left the back door open. Boots ran out. I haven’t seen him since.”
“Don’t worry,” I said. “We have a plan to e with us.” We all went to Mrs. Lowe’s house. We told her our plan. Mrs. Lowe said, “It’s very thoughtful of you to help Sally. I’ll be happy to look for Boots.” She joined our group. So did all the other neighbors. Dad made a search plan. Then we all started looking for it around our neighborhood carefully.
Cora and I called loudly, “Boots!” Then we heard a soft mewing (喵喵) sound. There was Boots under a bush(灌木丛). I held out my hand and softly called Boots’s name. He came right to me and I picked him up. Then Cora and I went to Sally’s home. Sally was very thankful that we found Boots. She hugged her cat tightly(紧紧地). She said, “The neighborhood search plan worked. Thank you, everyone!”
1. What did Cora and the writer see on the street
__________________________________________
2. What did Boots do after the door was opened
__________________________________________
3. Who made a search plan to help find the little cat
__________________________________________
4. Where did they find Boots
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Sally’s neighbors
__________________________________________
Passage 2
我与排球
When I was in Grade Six, I was interested in volleyball. However, as the shortest boy in my class, I was often laughed at by other students. One morning, there were lots of students on our school playground. They were trying out for our school volleyball team. I decided to have a try. I was the shortest among them. So, they started to talk about my height.
But I didn’t care. I just walked to the playground. Then I did some acts, but I wasn’t good at passing the ball. So the coach took me aside(旁边) and told me that I wasn’t the right person for volleyball. I said, “I know I’m not good at passing the volleyball, but I’m a hitter(主攻手). You should know the importance of a hitter, sir. So I hope you can give me a chance.”
The coach doubtfully(疑惑地) looked at me. But after he thought for a while, he decided to give me a chance. Then he took a volleyball and said to me, “Okay, come here.” I jumped high quickly with my small size and tried my best to hit the ball down. I succeeded. Everyone couldn’t believe it. Of course, I was chosen into the volleyball team finally. Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard.
1. Why did other students laugh at the writer
__________________________________________
2. How did the writer think when students started talking about him
__________________________________________
3. What did the coach do when he found the writer wasn’t good at passing ball
__________________________________________
4. What is the end of the story
__________________________________________
5. What can you learn from the writer
__________________________________________
Passage 3
绽放心中的向日葵
William is a student in my class. His grades were very poor. I often wondered if he could pass the exam. But I began to change my idea until the last few weeks of this year. Once, we had a class project. In the project, each child was asked to plant some sunflower seeds. In the beginning, many students were excited about planting the seeds. But it took them a long time to wait for results, and slowly most kids had little patience for it except William.
Every afternoon, William looked after his seeds carefully. He paid more attention to them than others. Several days later, few children’s seeds sprouted. To my surprise, William’s seeds grew the best among all the students’! So, I asked if he was willing to carry his young plants to school and plant them behind the school library. He agreed with pleasure. Then, almost all his young sunflowers were planted there. We hoped they could grow well.
During the summer vacation, I happened to drive by. I wondered how the sunflowers were. When I got to the school library, I found that there stood many beautiful sunflowers. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with their faces to the sun. William proved to me, with his patience and care for the sunflowers, that my worries about his grades were pointless.
At that moment, I knew I didn’t need to worry about William. It seemed that there was a special seed that had grown inside him. He would bloom someday—just like his sunflowers.
1. What was the writer worried about with William
__________________________________________
2. What does the underlined word “sprouted” mean
__________________________________________
3. What made the writer surprised in the class project
__________________________________________
4. How did William prove himself to the writer
__________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of William
__________________________________________
Passage 4
阅读使我们勇敢
Writer Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India. She lived with her family members, as well as “a camel(骆驼) and a monkey called Oma”. She spent her days with the blue sky and white clouds, listening to the beautiful voices of birds.
When Bilan was 18 months old, her family moved to Nottingham, in England. At first, they missed everything on the farm very much. Her grandmother would tell them the stories of Oma and the farm.
Bilan became a teacher before she started writing books. However, she secretly held a dream of becoming a writer, without telling anyone. “There’s a magical age around the end of primary school, when you may have dreamt about the things you’d love to do,” she says. She advises young people to write down their dreams and one day they might come true. Bilan creates elements(元素) of magic and reality in her novels. Many children are often inspired(启发) by her own life.
“One of the wonderful things about writing is to know something that is important to you,” she says, “When a writer shares a story, it connects us to one another, and brings magic into our lives.”
Bilan says, “We can read about characters (人物) we admire, and they inspire us to take risks. They help us to be braver and help us to realize that we're not alone.”
Reading is an amazing thing. No matter who you are or where you are, you can always get spiritual(精神的) wealth through reading.
1. When did Bilan’s family move to Nottingham
__________________________________________
2. What did Blian want to be when she was a teacher
__________________________________________
3. What does Bilan create in her novels
__________________________________________
4. What do characters who we admire help us
__________________________________________
5. What can you get from reading
__________________________________________
Passage 5
赠人玫瑰，手有余香
Shanti wanted the wooden doll in a toy shop. She told her best friend, Jodi. “How will you afford it ” Jodi asked. Shanti smiled, “I would make jasmine flowers garlands (茉莉花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market.”
Early in the next morning, the girls sat under a tree to make garlands. “If we sell enough garlands, we can both get a doll,” said Shanti. Jodi thought about it for a while and shook her head. “I’ll use my money to pay for my brother Kiran’s medicine.”
One afternoon, Shanti set off to her aunt’s market and had sold all her flowers. Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi walking to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late ” Shanti asked. “I had to look after Kiran,” Jodi said.
Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. Shanti looked at the money in her hand. “Here. Keep this for the medicine.” Shanti put her money into Jodi’s hands.
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms (花束), Kiran came, too. “They had cured (治疗) his cough and made him healthy,” Jodi said. “He wants to show his thanks to you.”
Later, when Shanti ran to the shop, she found someone had bought the doll. Shanti ran home sadly. However, her mother handed her a package. On the front of the package was a note: For our best friend, Shanti. From Jodi and Kiran. Shanti opened it. Her doll! Jodi had bought the doll for Shanti!
1. Why Shanti made garlands and sold them for money
__________________________________________
2. What would Jodi do after she sold enough garlands
__________________________________________
3. How did Kiran feel after knowing Shanti helped Jodi buy medicine
__________________________________________
4. What happened when Shanti went to buy the doll
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Shanti
__________________________________________
Passage 6
轮椅女孩勇敢追梦
Samantha Kinghorn is sixteen years old and she is from Scotland.
Her legs got badly hurt when she was fourteen years old. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs.
As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports there. She realized that she was very good at wheelchair racing.
Samantha accepted training six times a week so she soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10-kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!
Samantha has achieved(完成) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero(英雄). Her family is very proud of her for being so strong and positive(积极的). Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams.
“I want to tell people that being disabled doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. It just means you have to do it in a different way,” she said.
1. What happened to Samantha when she was 14
__________________________________________
2. What did Samantha do at Stoke Mandeville
__________________________________________
3. What made Samantha become healthy and fast
__________________________________________
4. What does Samantha think is important
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Samantha
__________________________________________
Passage 7
细菌课堂小知识
Ahh…aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze(打喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs(细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms(有机体) that live inside us. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.
Germs are usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are a germ’s enemies. They wash the germ away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.
Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
1. When will we know that germs have made us sick
__________________________________________
2. What ways are germs spread
__________________________________________
3. How long should we wash our hands each time
__________________________________________
4. What's the theme of the passage
__________________________________________
5. What can we do to keep germs away after reading the passage
__________________________________________
Passage 8
What will you paint if someone asks you to tell them about China For 12-year-old Mao Mofei, the answer is a colorful combination(结合) of the ancient and the modern.
Mao’s painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition which celebrates 50 years of diplomatic(外交的) ties between China and Italy.
“My picture shows my view of what my hometown will be like in the future: people live modern lives with 5G and high-speed railway. There are robots everywhere to do things for humans and green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets(火箭) into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera, ” said Mao, “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.”
Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes are not only where her imagination comes from but her ways to build friendships. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There she used fun pictures to communicate with Indonesian students. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”.
“People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art.”
1. What will Mao paint to let others know about China
__________________________________________
2. What does Mao’s painting Future Is Coming show
__________________________________________
3. What does Mao want to show from her painting
__________________________________________
4. How does Mao communicate with students in Indonesia
__________________________________________
5. What does Mao like most about art
__________________________________________
Passage 9
A psychologist (心理学家)walked around a room while teaching people how to manage their stress (压力) . As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half empty or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she said, “How heavy is this glass of water ”
Answers called out ranged (范围)from 8 oz. to 20 oz.
She replied, “The weight doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel bad and paralyzed (瘫痪). In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed—and you can’t do anything!”
It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your stress down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
1. What did a psychologist do in a room
__________________________________________
2. What does the weight of this glass of water depend on
__________________________________________
3. 创新考法·推理判断How did the psychologist explain stress to people
__________________________________________
4. What is important for reducing stress
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of the psychologist’s method
__________________________________________
Passage 10
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed that he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master of Suzhou embroidery. Under the influence of his parents, Fu first fell in love with the art of embroidery at the age of four. In his senior years of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) the traditional art of embroidery.
After graduating from college, Fu founded a research center of Suzhou embroidery together with his mother. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法) and has trained many embroidery workers.
The embroidery artists often work overtime to finish their works. But, even so, Fu continues to find pleasure in his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” the 35-year-old Fu says.
Most recently, the artist created a piece of “bronze ware (青铜器)” on a piece of cloth using his needle and thread (针线). “I thought of doing this because many bronzes can only be seen in museums. Yet a work of embroidery can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” Fu explains.
Look at the realistic metallic (金属般的) shine and strong 3D effect of the “bronze ware” below. Can you believe that it was only made out of thread
1. Why didn’t Fu’s parents want him to work in embroidery
__________________________________________
2. Who made Fu first fell in love with the embroidery
__________________________________________
3. How does Fu usually feel after finishing his works
__________________________________________
4. What’s the reason for Fu to start doing bronze embroidery
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Fu
__________________________________________
Passage 11
Everybody loves a great holiday. Sunbathing (日光浴) or walking by a beautiful ocean is wonderful. But what happens when vacations go wrong
Our family vacation to Florida last year was a really bad dream! When we arrived at the airport, mom realized that she had left her bag in the taxi. All our ID cards and money were in it! We called the taxi company and luckily the driver returned it.
Then we were told that our plane was delayed (延迟). I had taken a Spanish book on vacation, because I wanted to learn the language. So, I began to read the book. When we got on the plane four hours later, I had read 200 pages!
Luckily, our bad luck was over! When we arrived at the hotel that my dad booked, both of the two rooms were really big. Opening the window and seeing the sea made me feel that our bad luck was over.
The next day, the weather was very good. We went to the beach and had a sunbathing, and we swam in the sea. We came back to the hotel late every day, because we enjoyed many activities. These days would be the happiest days for me!
Although we met many terrible things on holiday, I think it was an unforgettable experience for us. I learned that everything would be OK, and we shouldn’t take bad things too seriously.
1. What did the writer’s mom realize when they arrived at the airport
__________________________________________
2. How did the writer spend her time when the plane was delayed
__________________________________________
3. What made the writer feel their bad luck was over
__________________________________________
4. What did the writer learn from this experience
__________________________________________
5. What will you do if you meet something terrible when travelling
__________________________________________
Passage 12
What do you think sportsmanship (体育精神) is Do you think sportsmanship is the most important thing for all sports events Recently, Alan in my school has received much praise for his sportsmanship in a football match. During the match between Class 5 and Class 8 last week, Alan ran with the ball at his feet down the line to the touchline (边线) and cut the ball back to the teammate who scored.
After the goal was awarded, Class 5 were about to restart the game from the center. But at that time, Alan spoke to the referee (裁判), “The ball had in fact just gone out of play before I crossed it. So the goal should not be counted.” The referee accepted Alan’s explanation, disallowed(判定无效) the goal and praised Alan for his honesty and sportsmanship. Alan’s action was agreed by supporters and coaches from both sides.
The referee of the match, Jones, posted words on the Internet: “I was that referee and it was a fantastic sportsmanship. It was exactly as described and everyone around the ground cheered.
Alan’s mother Bethan also took pride in her son and said, “I am so proud of him for what he stands up for and believes in.” Mark, Alan’s teammate said, “Alan is a great leader in the football field. It’s great to see our players playing in the right spirit to be fair. It means a lot to us coaches at the club. We just want a fun and safe environment for players to enjoy football, do their best and play with respect to the other footballers, referees and their own teammates.”
1. Why has Alan received high praise recently
__________________________________________
2. What made referee disallow the goal
__________________________________________
3. How did Alan’s mother feel about her son
__________________________________________
4. Where did the referee express his thoughts
__________________________________________
5.What can we learn from the story
__________________________________________
Passage 13
As a nature lover, Li Wenjun has planted 6, 666 hectares (公顷) of trees during seven years.
Wuqi County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province is his hometown. In the early 1990s, the county turned from an area of dust to a sea of heavy green. Hundreds of hectares soil is saved. Seeing how the “Green Revolution” brought deep changes to the community, Li’s wish to create more green space took root in him. He began achieving his dream in Huachi County, Qingyang City.
In 2013, with the support of the local leader, Li greatly began his green project. He founded a farmers’ group in Qingyang. He hired (雇佣) over 700 families to work for the group.
Within a few years, the lonely mountains were covered with green plants. More than 270,000 farmers have taken part in the green reforestation (退耕还林) efforts, creating an overall income of more than 700 million yuan. By the end of 2020, Li had planted a total of 6, 666 hectares of trees throughout Huachi, achieving his green dream. Li was also awarded the “Gansu Greening Medal”, “the Advanced Cooperative and Leader of Huachi County” and many other honors for his contribution (贡献) to afforestation.
The reforestation is helpful to the locals. It has allowed them to say goodbye to their dirty past and hug a greener world. The local government has also played a part in protecting nature.
1. What happened in Li’s hometown in the early 1990s
__________________________________________
2. Where did Li begin to achieve his dream
__________________________________________
3. How long did it take Li to achieve his dream
__________________________________________
4. What was the importance of reforestation to the locals
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Li Wenjun
__________________________________________
Passage 14
Clapper (快板) talk is a kind of popular instrument in China that has a long history. It is also known as Chinese kuaiban, which is spread in Shaanxi, Tianjin and other places.
Performers are good at making up stories and expressing their thoughts. There is someone who fell in love with this kind of performance as soon as she first saw it. She is my friend Julia, and she has been learning it since she was six years old.
However, learning to play clapper is very difficult. It requires a sense of rhythm (节奏), as well as the use of hands. Each of these skills needs to be practiced hard. During the process of learning clapper talk, Julia never gave up. She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success through her hard work. She felt excited when she completed her first piece of clapper talk.
After several years of hard work, she has finally made great progress and become a professional performer. In order to express her love for people who watch her shows, she is also interested in making clapper talk shows on the topic (主题) of love and care, which has helped her enjoy this art form even more. She has found love and peace in clapper talk, and she hopes to pass this feeling on to more people through her performances.
1. What are clapper talk performers’ advantages
__________________________________________
2. Who fell in love with clapper talk at the first sight
__________________________________________
3. Why is it hard to learn to play clapper
__________________________________________
4. How did Julia feel after finishing her first piece of clapper talk
__________________________________________
5. What will you do to pass on traditional culture
__________________________________________
Passage 15
风中的羽毛
There was a girl who loved to gossip(说三道四) about everything. Every day she sat at her desk with her friends gossiping about the bad things she thought other people did. “Can you believe he did that ” “Can you believe she said that ” “Did you see what she was wearing ” ... on and on she gossiped.
One day her teacher gave her a cushion(坐垫) and told her to go outside, “Cut it open and blow all the feathers(羽毛) into the wind,” he said.
“Why do you want me to do that ” she asked.
“Just do as I say,” said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut the cushion open. All the feathers were quickly blown by the wind until they were out of sight.
“Now,” said the teacher. “I’d like you to go and bring all the feathers back.”
“I can’t,” said the girl. “That is impossible. They have flown everywhere. I’ll never be able to bring them back.”
The teacher then looked at the girl seriously. “And so it is with words and gossips,” he told her. “Words once spoken can never be taken back. What’s worse, they can travel far and do great harm. So, from now on, I want you to love and help your teachers.” The girl totally got it.
1. In what way does the writer start the passage
__________________________________________
2. What did the girl talk to her friends every day
__________________________________________
3. What did the girl fail to do
__________________________________________
4. Why did the teacher ask the girl to cut a cushion and blow feathers into the wind
__________________________________________
5. If you were the girl’s friend, what would you do to help her make a change
__________________________________________
Passage 16
Ray Charles, a creative musician who shaped soul music, was born in Albany, Georgia. He could play the piano by the age of five, but when he was six years old, he started losing his sight gradually. He became totally blind at the age of seven. His mother took care of him. She stayed positive and often reminded that the loss of sight did not mean a loss of wisdom or will. She kept encouraging her son to do what other children could do. While Ray’s disability may have caused a hard situation to his life, it certainly did hold him back.
His studies at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind were important to the development of his ability as a musician. There, he perfected his piano techniques and learned to play other instruments. More importantly, by learning to read and write in braille(盲文), he was able to start writing his own music.
Ray lost his father at age 10 and then his mother at age 15. After his mother passed away, he left school to figure out his future. He began to work with different music bands. He was a pianist, a musician and a band leader who always showed amazing energy in his work and self-confidence in everything he did.
Ray Charles faced many difficulties in his early life. But finally, he was able to become a successful musician and supported others. For Ray Charles, physical or other barriers(障碍) could not stop his creative spirits.
1. When did he lose his sight completely
__________________________________________
2. What was Ray’s mother’s attitude when Ray lost his sight
__________________________________________
3. Where did Ray improve his piano skills and learn to play other instruments
__________________________________________
4. How many kinds of roles about Ray are mentioned in the article
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Ray Charles
__________________________________________
Passage 17
咖啡因对身体的影响
What is caffeine(咖啡因) Caffeine is something that you can find in some drinks, such as coffee and tea. Caffeine makes you feel more awake. It can also give you a short burst(爆发) of energy. Your heart beats faster when caffeine is in your body.
But sometimes caffeine can be a serious problem for you. Like many kids, you probably enjoy drinking cola very much. If you drink too much cola in a day, your body will get too much caffeine. Then, you might feel nervous or worried, or be in a bad mood(情绪). What’s worse, you might get an upset stomach and a headache. You can also have trouble falling asleep at night.
And what about energy drinks Unluckily, they usually contain(含有) the most caffeine. Some energy drinks have three times more caffeine than cola does. These drinks have far too much caffeine for kids. So, it could be much better for kids to drink milk, water or fruit juice for getting a better mood, because these drinks don't contain caffeine. What’s more, children shouldn’t drink more than one can or glass of cola in a day, or, drink it too close to bedtime.
It is better to get your energy from healthy foods and drinks. In this way, you can have lots of energy to study, play and grow without doing any harm to your body.
1. Where can you get caffeine
__________________________________________
2. What are the good things about caffeine in the text
__________________________________________
3. What are the bad parts of drinking too much coffee
__________________________________________
4. What does the author think children should better drink for their health
__________________________________________
5. Why should we get energy from the healthy way
__________________________________________
Passage 18
Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, packed up for a move to another city. Sue was excited because she felt satisfied(满足) and happy to help others. Sue’s dad was also volunteered to help. Sue was getting used to it. Suddenly, Cindy called for help from the back of the house. Sue dropped a pile of(一摞) paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror.
Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this. The mirror was too heavy to hang. “They have so much junk and they should get rid of them,” said Sue to herself. “How can you say that ” asked Cindy. “Don’t people get to decide for themselves on how they want to live People think lizards(蜥蜴) are scary and you have three of them for pets.” “You can’t compare my lizards with this mess,” said Sue. “My lizards are rare animals.” The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears. He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror.
After the work, dad came to Sue and thanked her for giving a hand today. He also told Sue, “Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You can't be critical(批判的) of others just because you have different tastes and interests. We are here to help, not to judge.” Sue nodded her head.
1. What did Sue do to become excited and satisfied
__________________________________________
2. What did Sue think of the neighbors who keep the mirror
__________________________________________
3. What was Cindy’s feeling of Sue’s words about their neighbors
__________________________________________
4. When did the girls stop arguing
__________________________________________
5. What will Sue do after this argument
__________________________________________
Passage 19
Jack is 11 years old and he looks a little different from other children. When Jack went out, someone would always ask questions about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable.
Each time Jack’s mother would explain that there was nothing wrong with his small ears. But Jack just sat there in silence and he knew it wasn’t a fact. When Jack was 4, his parents brought him to a hospital. He was told by the doctor that he had Microtia(小耳症), which meant his ears didn’t form properly and would remain small. However, Jack’s mother always encouraged him to be confident. And when people asked questions about Jack’s small ears, she always answered patiently. By doing so, she wanted to teach her son to face the reality bravely.
At first, it was hard for Jack to explain his small ears to people like his mother did. But Jack’s mother set a good example for him. Jack decided to make a change like his mother and believed he could do it by himself. Jack started to learn how to reply when he was asked about his small ears. His family, his neighbors and some of his friends treated him well and warmly.
Jack, who used to think he was different from other children, has now become a kid who thinks he is normal. He knows he shouldn’t let others’ opinions control his life, and the love of his family gives him strength and courage to do it. Jack also hopes to help other “imperfect” children like him feel better.
1. What made Jack feel uncomfortable
__________________________________________
2. When did Jack know he had Microtia
__________________________________________
3. Why did Jack’s mother explain patiently to people
__________________________________________
4. What made Jack decide to change himself
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Jack
__________________________________________
Passage 20
An 11-year-old boy Oliver Boydell won the National Chess Winner. He first learned the chess game at the age of 5 when he was playing it on his mom’s iPad. He enjoyed figuring out(弄清楚) which pieces were which and learning how to move each one. He kept practicing and was soon playing in national competitions. Finally, he entered international competitions, studying famous players and writing down his own skills. Now, after winning many times, he’s publishing(出版) books on chess and teaching others how to play.
Boydell was born in New York City. Last year, at age 10, he wrote his first book, He’s Got Moves. In the book, he analyzed(分析) 25 important chess games dating back to 1851. His new book, How a King Plays, is coming out this month. It’s a guidebook having 64 suggestions to help players strengthen(加强) their skills.
“There are a lot of things I love about chess, but most importantly, it’s a thinking game,” Boydell said. Although he’s proud of his achievements, he said, “You have to think of the losses, because it’s almost impossible to have only wins and no failures.”
Boydell’s hope is to become a Grandmaster (the highest title in chess). To achieve this dream, he improves himself by watching chess videos and playing in person—his preferred way, especially at his favorite chess place, the Marshall Chess Club in New York City. His best tip for fellow players: Always try to play consistently(持续地)!
1. When did Oliver first learn chess
__________________________________________
2. What does Oliver do after winning many times in chess
__________________________________________
3. What does Oliver’s first book introduce
__________________________________________
4. How did Oliver achieve his dream of becoming a Grandmaster
__________________________________________
5. What do you think of Oliver
__________________________________________
参考答案及解析
题型一 语法填空
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名清华大学在读外国学生露露在上学期间爱上了京剧并加入了学校的京剧社，她希望能把这个爱好分享给更多中国以外的人。
1. hanging【解析】句意：她喜欢在北京的胡同闲逛。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填hanging。
2. greatest【解析】句意：她也找到了她_______爱好——京剧。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词hobby。根据句意可知，此处表示最大的爱好，应用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。
3. it【解析】句意：她第一次看_______是在最有名的戏剧博物馆之一。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语。根据句意可知，此处代指Peking Opera。故填it。
4. and【解析】句意：（京剧）服装深深地吸引了她的注意，_______动作也非常精彩。分析句子结构可知，此处需连词连接两个句子。根据句意可知，前后半句为并列关系。故填and。
5. joined【解析】句意：然后她加入学校的京剧社。分析句子结构可知，此处缺动词作谓语。本文描述过去发生的动作，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。
6. members【解析】句意：社团成员一周练习两次。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作主语。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，社团成员不止一名，应用可数名词复数形式。故填members。
7. the【解析】句意：露露最大的难题是学习京剧的唱法。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词。根据后文“way of singing”可知，此处特指唱京剧的方法。故填the。
8. was using【解析】句意：起初，在她以一种错误的方式使用她的嗓音时，她的喉咙经常疼痛。分析句子结构可知，此处动词作谓语。while引导的时间状语从句且谓语动词为延续性动词，应用过去进行时。故填was using。
9. really【解析】句意：她真地喜欢京剧把他们聚在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“loves”。故填really。
10. to share【解析】句意：她希望把这个爱好分享给更多中国以外的人们。hope to do sth.希望做某事，为固定搭配。故填to share。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者随父母搬到一个新的城市以后，身边的同学和老师都说普通话不说方言，作者刚开始害怕自己被嘲笑而选择不与他人交朋友，后来他被同学们的善意打动，鼓起勇气与他人交朋友的故事。
1. played【解析】句意：我打鼓很好并且有很多好朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少动词作谓语。根据后文had可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填played。
2. to move【解析】句意：那是因为我的父母计划搬去另一个城市。plan to do sth.计划做某事，为固定搭配。此处时态应为现在进行时，故填to move。
3. from【解析】句意：课程和我的旧学校的课程不一样。be different from与……不同，为固定搭配。故填from。
4. were speaking【解析】句意：当我和他们讲话的时候，所有的老师和学生是讲普通话而不是当地语言。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示当我和老师同学们讲话时，他们正在说普通话。故填were speaking。
5. but【解析】句意：一些孩子尽力对我表示友好，_______我不期待和他们做朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少连词连接两个句子。根据句意可知，前后句子为转折关系，意为一些孩子尽力对我表示友好，但是我不期待和他们做朋友。故填but。
6. slowly【解析】句意：我慢慢地尝试和同学们待在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“tried”。故填slowly。
7. kinder【解析】句意：我发现他们_______并且总是在我的学习和生活中提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填kinder。
8. their【解析】句意：我意识到________善良，之后还和他们成为了好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词“kindness”。因此此处需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. a 【解析】句意：我学到了珍贵的_______课，对别人友好就像送出一朵玫瑰花，你的_______也会留有余香。根据句意可知，此处表示“珍贵的一节课”且“valuable”为辅音音素开头。故填a。
10. hands【解析】句意：我学到了珍贵的_______课，对别人友好就像送出一朵玫瑰花，你的_______也会留有余香。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应用可数名词复数形式。故填hands。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈去了一个废旧的电影院，偶然知道了电影院主人Nick由于没有新的设备而无法继续经营电影院，作者为了帮助电影院恢复营业向报社写信求助，后来电影院在大家的帮助下终于重新开业了。
1. was closed【解析】句意：一个周六，妈妈和我走去一家几年前关闭的电影院。分析句子结构可知，此处动词作谓语。根据walked可知，时态为一般过去时。根据句意可知，主语和谓语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was closed。
2. were looking【解析】句意：当我们看电影院门上的旧告示时，一位男士突然出现。分析句子结构可知，此处动词作谓语。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在看”，应用过去进行时。故填were looking。
3. movies【解析】句意：他说：“我是这里放映电影的人。”并介绍他自己是Nick。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，放映电影不止一部，应用可数名词复数形式。故填movies。
4. but【解析】句意：Nick解释道：“我需要一个数字投影仪来放映新电影，_______我买不起。”分析句子结构可知，此处需用连词连接两个句子。根据句意可知，前后句子构成转折关系。故填but。
5. about【解析】句意：那天晚上，我一直在________怎样使那薄屏亮起来。think about思考，考虑，为固定短语。故填about。
6. really【解析】句意：然后我给当地报纸写了一封信并且真地希望筹集一些钱。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词hoped。故填really。
7. an【解析】句意：_______机构的志愿者在读了我的信后，对老电影院感兴趣。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个机构的志愿者”，且“organization”为元音音素开头。故填an。
8. to get【解析】句意：然后他建议开启一场线上活动来筹集足够的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to get。
9. its【解析】句意：一个月后，这个活动达到了_______一半的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词。根据句意可知，此处表示活动的目标，用its指代。故填its。
10. happier【解析】句意：我从来没见过Nick比现在更_______。分析句子结构可知，此处形容词作宾补。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填happier。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在看见Ryan遭遇尴尬的事时嘲笑了他，却在自己遭遇尴尬的事时得到了Ryan的帮助，之后作者对Ryan表示了抱歉和感激的故事。文章启示我们：我们应该做一个温暖和宽容的人，并且为他人提供力所能及的帮助。
1. about【解析】句意：我们正忙于讨论晚上的足球赛。talk about讨论，探讨，为固定短语。故填about。
2. Suddenly【解析】句意：突然，Ryan脸着地摔倒了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。
3. an【解析】句意：Ryan的脸尴尬地红了，他站起来走向_______空座位。根据句意可知，此处表泛指“一个空座位”且“empty”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
4. him【解析】句意：我也嘲笑了他。分析句子结构可知，此处代词作宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。
5. to practice【解析】句意：午饭后，我的朋友邀请我一起练习一首加油歌。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，为固定搭配。故填to practice。
6. were breaking【解析】句意：和他们唱了一首加油歌后，我感觉到我的牛仔裤_______。分析句子结构可知，此处动词作谓语。根据“I felt my jeans”和句意可知，此处表示我感觉到我的牛仔裤正在开裂，应用过去进行时。故填were breaking。
7. but【解析】句意：我认为这是Ryan嘲笑我的好机会，_______他没有。分析句子结构可知，此处需用连词连接两个句子。根据句意可知，前后句子为转折关系。故填but。
8. thankful【解析】句意：我心里很感激他。be thankful to sb.感谢某人，为固定短语。故填thankful。
9. regretted【解析】句意：同时，我后悔那天我在公交车上所做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处动词作谓语。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填regretted。
10. days【解析】句意：几天后，当我再次见到他，我对嘲笑他表示抱歉。根据“a few”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填days。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者由于成绩好而跳级，但是由于过于傲慢，看不起他人而失去了朋友。经过老师的教导后，作者发生了改变。
1. easier【解析】句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为学习对我来说容易多了。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少形容词作表语。根据后文“I felt I was better”及语境可知此处应填形容词比较级，表示“容易得多”。故填easier。
2. advantages【解析】句意：我觉得我很好，比我的朋友们有更多的优势。分析句子结构可知，形容词后跟名词，且more后应填可数名词复数形式。故填advantages。
3. harmful【解析】句意：我没有意识到傲慢对我有害。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少形容词作表语。be harmful to sb. 对某人有害，是固定用法。故填harmful。
4. separated【解析】句意：我也没有意识到我的傲慢隔离了我和其他人。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少动词作谓语。根据句中“didn’t realize”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故填separated。
5. the【解析】句意：一天我在全班面前开了个她的玩笑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定冠词特指整个班级。故填the。
6. after【解析】句意：课________，她和我进行了一次对话。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词。根据句意和生活常识可知，此处是指课后。故填after。
7. gives【解析】句意：她说，“知识是给我们力量的东西，不是骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，句子缺少动词作谓语。根据句中“Knowledge is something”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，定语从句关系代词that指代something，谓语动词用单三形式。故填gives。
8. deeply【解析】句意：她的话深深地感动了我。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少副词修饰动词touched。故填deeply。
9. to improve【解析】句意：我意识到谦逊是提升自我最有用的的方法之一。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰“methods”。故填to improve。
10. our【解析】句意：最后，我也意识到我们应该一直尊重我们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”。故填our。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary受老板邀请进餐的故事。老板是中国人，所以在进餐之前Mary特意练习如何使用筷子。到了吃饭的时候，老板让服务员为Mary准备了一副刀叉，Mary很感动，但她仍然坚持使用筷子吃饭，最后他们愉快地吃完了这顿饭。
1. and【解析】句意：众所周知，中国食物非常著名_______中国人是非常好客的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少连词，根据句意可知，两个分句之间为并列，顺承关系。故填and。
2. surprised【解析】句意：所以，当她的新老板邀请她出去吃午饭庆祝她的新工作时,玛丽并不惊讶。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示人的感受，用-ed结尾形容词。故填surprised。
3. knew【解析】句意：玛丽非常紧张，因为她知道她要使用筷子。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少动词作谓语。根据空前“Mary was nervous”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故填knew。
4. suggestions【解析】句意：玛丽请一位朋友给她一些使用筷子的建议。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少名词作宾语。根据空前“several”可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
5. to learn【解析】句意：并且她花了一个小时学习如何使用筷子。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尝试做某事，为固定用法。故填to learn。
6. her【解析】句意：第二天，老板带她去了一个不错的中国餐厅。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少宾语。需用人称代词宾格形式。故填her。
7. of【解析】句意：令她惊讶的是，老板告诉服务员给她一副刀叉，而不是筷子。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少介词。instead of而不是，为固定用法。故填of。
8. harder【解析】句意：尽管玛丽发现这比使用刀叉更难，但她没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少形容词作表语。根据空后 “than” 可知此处应填形容词比较级形式。故填harder。
9. really【解析】句意：这对玛丽来说真是一次宝贵的经历。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少副词修饰整句。故填really。
10. learning【解析】句意：并且玛丽认为学习更多的中国文化是值得的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填learning。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在疫情期间，不能外出旅行时，作者父亲告诉一家计划去乡村野营，借此可以多多亲近大自然。文章旨在告诉我们：不应该困宥于眼前的困境，需要寻找有乐趣有意义的事情。
1. was thinking【解析】句意：但是当我正在思考假期期间我应该做什么的时候，我的爸爸告诉我我们家计划去野营。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语。根据句意及时间状语从句时态可知，此处需用过去进行时表示爸爸告诉我

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