高中试卷答案网Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration
一 单词拼写（24分）
1. They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an ________（宇航员）or a pilot.
2. The chairman is quite familiar with the __________（程序）for conducting a meeting.
3. The study shows that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your __________（心理的）health.
4. In a sense,the robot can also be as ______________（聪明的）as human beings.
5. China's first cargo (货物）spacecraft Tianzhou 1 was I____________into space on April 20, 2017.
6. Communication_____________（卫星）permit the exchange of live television programs between nations and continents.
7. I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News __________（机构）last year.
8. Chest pains can be a warning __________（信号）of heart problems.
9. According to experts, Jupiter,which __________（环绕 . . . . . . 运行）the Sun,is the largest planet in the solar system.
10. Some students don't have a reliable car,while others have to share__________（交通工具）with parents who work six days a week.
11. Among the bag makers' arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily r____________but require more energy to produce and transport.
12. Scientists are trying to find more ways to make full use of s__________ energy.
13. 一Do you have Betty's phone number
Yes. O____________，I wouldn't have been able to reach her yesterday.
14. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your____________ (肌肉）and your brain.
15. Elizabeth has already achieved success___________（超出）her wildest dreams.
16. Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant to invest in __________（足够的）training for his staff.
17. These developments are likely to make our_____________ (当前的）problems with robocalls much worse.
18. You can___________（漂浮）very easily on the Dead Sea because it's so salty.
19. I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports_________
（设施）in our school.
20. Scientists may be able to___________（监视）the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
21. You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural
_______________（资源）management projects for eight weeks this summer.
22. The hotel provides clean quilts and ___________（枕头）. There is,therefore,no need to bring sleeping bags.
23. In an online class,developing healthy__________（模式）of communication with professors is very important.
24. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a _____________(谜）.
二 短语填空。（13分）
figure out/carry on/so as to/provide for sb/in the hope of/on board/in closing/
result短语/run out 短语
1. Although faced with so many difficulties，they still ________________their research.
2. We went ______________and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on the decks.
3. Her parents sent her abroad _________________ getting a better education.
4. Robert got up early this morning _____________________catch the first bus.
5. I can’t __________________ why he gave up the well-paid job.
6.（1） Our effort resulted _______success.
（2） The failure resulted _______ his laziness.
（3） He had some bad fish. ____________________，he felt ill this morning.
（4） He can’t take part in the sports meeting ____________________ his serious injuries in an accident.
7. My father _____________________our family by working in an IT company.
8. ______________________，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
9. Her money has ______________ and she is also _____________________ patience.
三 单句语法填空(28分)
1. These difficulties only make us more _________________（determine) not to give up before our dream comes true.
2. He sounded a little____________ (disappoint) when he said he didn't pass the final examination.
3. Although she had some health problems,she carried on ________（work) hard late into the night.
4. The price of new homes in that area goes ______ and most people cannot afford to buy a house there.
5. The requirement that students ______________ (learn) to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most schools.
6. The teacher did not punish me for cheating. Instead,he gave me _____second chance.
7. From today on I will insist on writing diaries in English, ____the hope of improving my English.
8. I don't have anything suitable ________（wear) for the party.
9. In a recent interview,the company's CEO said that they had worked out a direct solution______the conflict of international trade.
10. China's economy plays an important role in the__________（globe) economy.
11. I'm sorry to say that I can't finish the work within the __________（limit) time.
12. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩）can't win an ________ (argue) with a modern man,but it
can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
13. Do you still keep in touch with your friends ______________（regular) after you separated
14. Not only he but also all his family are keen ________concerts.
四 完成句子（20分）
1. 由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了
The leaves turned yellow ______________________ light.(lack)
2.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
He is always _____________________________ and the last one to leave the office.
3. Future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.(改写)
Not only ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4. 尽管困难重重，但是人类不仅成功登上了月球而且还能乘坐飞船环游地球。
___________________________________, humans not only successfully stepped onto the moon, but also orbited Earth in the spacecraft.
5. 他匆忙去车站，发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station,_____________________________the train had left.
五 课文语法填空。（15分）
Long long ago,human beings held a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments,the scientists succeeded 1 _____making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity and the 2_____ (possible) dream came true. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 3___________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 ________(say) , "That's one small step for ［a] man,one giant leap for mankind. "
Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents still happened,which made everyone sad and disappointed. But the desire 5__________ (explore) the universe never died. 6____example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 7 ____
it has developed very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space
8______________（independent) . Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second
manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9_________ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Europe,the US,and China all have plans to further explore10_________ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties,scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Unit4 Space Exploration
一 单词拼写
1.astronaut 2. procedure 3. mental 4. intelligent 5. launched 6. satellites 7. Agency
8. signal 9. orbits 10. vehicles 11. recycled 12. solar 13. Otherwise 14. muscle(s)
15. beyond 16. sufficient 17. current 18. float 19. facilities 20. monitor 21. resource
22. pillows 23. patterns 24. mystery
二 短语填空
1.carry on 2. on board 3. in the hope of 4. so as to 5.figure out
6.(1) in (2) from (3) As a result (4) as a result of
7.provides for 8. In closing 9. run out, running out of
三 单句语法填空
1. determined 2. disappointed 3. working 4. up 5. (should) learn 6. a 7. in
8. to wear 9. to 10.global 11. limited 12.argument 13.regularly 14. on
四 完成句子
1. for lack of 2. the first one to come
3. will future discoveries enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
4. Despite a lot of difficulties 5. only to find
五 课文语法填空
1.in.考查介词。succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做成了某事，故填in.
2.impossible.考查形容词。空处修饰名词 dream, 应用形容词，且由语境可知，此处表示不可能（实现）的，故填impossible.
3.was launched.考查时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 October 1957 可知，应用过去时，satellite 与 launch 之间为动宾关系，故填 was launched.
4.saying.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与主语 American astronaut Neil Armstrong之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词 saying.
5.to explore.考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。空处作后置定语，说明 desire 的内容，故应用不定式to explore.
6. An.考查冠词。example 在此表示＂例子＂， 为可数名词，此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词，example 的发音以元音音素开头，故填An.
7.but.考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故填but.
8.independently.考查副词。由语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语sent, 表示＂独立地＂， 故填副词 independently.
9.followed.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，与句子主语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。
10.planets.考查名词的数。planet 为可数名词，且由空后的 Mars and Jupiter 可知，此处应用复数形式。
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