高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a magazine. B. Checking his email. C. Typing a report.
2. When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Buy a box. B. Go to a bank. C. Buy lunch.
4. Where does the man find the window cleaner
A. In the bottle with a blue top.
B. In the bottle with a red top.
C. In the yellow bottle.
5. What is the matter with the man
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What sport made the man injured
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7. How soon can the man probably return to court
A. In two months. B. In a month. C. In five months.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.
8. What has the woman been looking for
A. A ground-floor flat. B. A two-bedroom flat. C. A three-bedroom flat.
9. What is included in the rent
A. Gas fee. B. Electricity fee. C. Water fee.
10. What does the woman think of the flat
A. It is too small.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is satisfying on the whole.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to learn
A. To teach driving. B. To drive a car. C. To repair cars.
12. Which courses will the man choose
A. Weekend courses.
B. Full-time winter courses.
C. Full-time summer courses.
13. How many hours of training will the man get every week
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of ticket is the cheapest
A. A special ticket. B. A discount ticket. C. A full-price ticket.
15. How much is the discount ticket
A. 60 yuan a person. B. 105 yuan a person. C. 130 yuan a person.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the post office. B. At the supermarket. C. At the booking office.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is wrong with the lake
A. Its color is strange.
B. There are not enough fish there.
C. Chemical pollution happened there.
18. What probably caused the trouble
A. People’s action. B. Fish. C. The weather.
19. What will listeners probably hear next
A. Sports news.
B. The weather report.
C. Updated information on the lake.
20. What does the report mainly talk about
A. Warnings to children.
B. The pollution of the lake.
C. The color change of the lake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel
STRATEGICALLY LOCATED IN THE HEART OF ORCHARD ROAD, the towering octagonal (八角形的) and green-tiled pagoda roof of the iconic Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel has made it an architectural icon since its early years.
From the moment guests enter the hotel, they are greeted with luxury offerings from fine guest rooms to award-winning restaurants, all backed up with perfect and thoughtful customer service. Digitized offerings such as mobile check-in, and a contactless F&B ordering system cater to the needs of a modern-day traveller. This builds assurance and familiarity for guests, allowing them to focus on other priorities.
“We always work hard to greet guests with perfect hospitality, contemporary rooms and unequalled services,” says Mr Alvin Lim, Hotel Manager of Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel.
Since its opening in 1995, the hotel has not only set the standard for hospitality, but also raised the bar through innovating at every opportunity and earned the trust of travellers across the globe. Key to this is upholding the brand s three core values by staying true to the brand s name and heritage; being thoughtful and caring to guests, by having a sharp focus on details; and being forward-thinking, optimistic and open to change.
“As our brand grows and evolves, we will continue to put people first and work towards service excellence,” says Mr Lim. For more information, please click .
21. How does Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel cater to the modern travelers
A. By providing fine guest rooms.
B. By providing warm greetings.
C. By providing digital services.
D. By providing architectural icons.
22. Why does Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel stick to the three core values
A. To set industry standards.
B. To stress the value of the hotel.
C. To show the innovation of the hotel.
D. To make it trustworthy worldwide.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel guide. B. An Internet page.
C. An entertainment magazine. D.A geography book.
B
Some people browse TikTok and Instagram for recipes, memes and colorful opinions on the news. Erin Coleman says her 14-year-old daughter uses these apps to search for videos about mental health diagnoses (诊断).
Over time, the teen started to self-identify with the creators, according to her mother, and became convinced she had the same diagnoses, including depression, autism (自闭症), mysophobia (洁癖) and agoraphobia (a fear of leaving the house).
“Every week, she would come up with another diagnosis,” Coleman told CNN. “If she sees a hint (暗示) of herself in someone, she thinks she has it, too.” After undergoing testing for mental health and medical conditions, her daughter was diagnosed not with the long list of conditions she had thought about but with severe anxiety. “Even now, she doesn’t always think the specialists are correct,” Coleman said.
Social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, have come under mounting scrutiny (审查) in recent years for their potential to lead younger users to harmful content and worsen what experts have called a national mental health crisis among teens. But Coleman is one of nearly two dozen parents who told CNN that they are worried about a different but related issue: teens using social media to diagnose themselves with mental health conditions.
A growing number of teens are turning to social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok for guidance, resources and support for their mental health, and to find conditions they think match their own—a trend that has alarmed parents, doctors and school counselors (辅导员), according to interviews with CNN. Some teens start to follow creators who discuss their own mental health conditions, symptoms and treatments; others have come across posts with symptoms checklists to help decide if they meet the criteria for a diagnosis.
Using the Internet to self-diagnose is not new, as anyone who has used WebMD knows. And there can be some benefits. Some parents said social media has helped their teens get mental health information they’ve needed and has helped them feel less alone.
24. What is Erin Coleman s daughter s problem from the first two paragraphs
A. She is addicted to Internet videos.
B. She can t cook unless she has a recipe.
C. She suffers from many mental illnesses.
D. She self-diagnoses her mental health online.
25. Why is Erin Coleman s daughter tested
A. To confirm the doctor s diagnosis.
B. To explain the dangers of self-diagnosis.
C. To show that self-diagnosis is not reliable.
D. To keep her mother from worrying about her.
26. What can we learn about social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok
A. They lead younger users to harmful content.
B. They cause mental health crisis among teens.
C. They provide criteria for mental health diagnosis.
D. They are harmful for teens self-diagnosis of mental illness.
27. What is the author s attitude toward social media
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
C
Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) was born in Pennsylvania, America. Her career as an author began when she wrote poetry and short stories for popular magazines. When she was 22, her first book was published, which was like a milestone for her career.
When she was 35, she was asked by a publisher to write a novel “for girls” and that is how Little Women came to people s eyes. The book became a sudden hit after its publication, and was adapted into films for many times, both silent movies and sound movies.
Little Women is the most beloved and enduring (经久不衰的) novel of Louisa May Alcott. It is about the life of four women (four sisters), especially the growth of four young women, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood. Four of them are of different personalities and stories. Meg is beautiful and gentle, typically good wife after being married. The author-to-be Jo is devoted to writing and is like a tomboy. The tragically frail Beth is talented in art, especially music. However, she dies in an early age. Amy is a romantic while spoiled lady who finds her talent in art too, especially sculpture. These four March sisters share their joy and sorrow while growing up, while their father is far at war—the civil war. The family is poor in goods but rich in love.
The second half of the novel, focuses on the girls as they leave their childhood and begin their journey into adult life. Lessons of friendship, family and love are covered as we join the characters through the ups and downs of life, good times and bad.
28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Little Women was Alcott s first book.
B. Alcott s mother once served as her tutor.
C. Alcott helped reduce the family burden when young.
D. Little Women was only adapted into sound movies after its publication.
29. What does the underlined word “frail” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Delicate. B. Lonely. C. Sensitive. D. Ambitious.
30. What is the second half of the novel mainly about
A. Their bittersweet childhood.
B. Their journey into adulthood.
C. Their life lessons in bad times.
D. Their father s service in the civil war.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a book. B. To share life lessons.
C. To memorize a writer. D. To explain a book s publication.
D
In the largest observational study to date on “superagers”—people in their 80s who have brains as sharp as those 30 years younger—researchers in Spain found key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to these older adults sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults—even though the physical activity levels of the two groups were the same. “Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,” said senior author Bryan Strange, director of the Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience at the Technical University of Madrid, in a statement.
“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.” The study, published on Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal, followed 64 superagers and 55 cognitively normal older adults who were part of the Vallecas Project, a long-term research project on Alzheimer s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series of tests, the study found the Spanish superagers scored lower than typical older adults in levels of depression and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depression are known risk factors for developing dementia (痴呆).
Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline. “This study adds to what we already know—superaging isn t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,” said Angela Roberts, an assistant joint professor of communication and computer science at Western University in London, Ontario, in an email.
32. What can we learn about superagers in Paragraph 2
A. Physical activities affect the brain composition of superagers.
B. Superagers and typical older adults have similar activity levels.
C. Physically activities like gardening or stair climbing are demanding.
D. Superagers brain structure is different from that of typical older adults.
33. What can we learn from the study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal
A. The study focuses on mental health of the subjects.
B. The study finds the relationship between depression and dementia.
C. Cognitive abilities in old age may be improved by physical activities.
D. Superagers are more likely to develop dementia than typical older adults.
34. What may the follow-up study focus on
A. The relationship between sleep and cognition.
B. The relationship between midlife and cognition.
C. The relationship between activity level and cognition.
D. The relationship between independence and cognition.
35. What can we know from Angela Roberts words
A. She is good at cognitive tests.
B. She knows little about superaging.
C. Superagers are more active in old age life.
D. Superagers scored high in many aspects.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia s long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. 36
One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. 37 As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. 38 Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.
But then, how is all this food cooked Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. 39 It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill.
40 As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.
A. Australia is made up of many regions.
B. Beyond this, what is Australian cooking
C. Casual friendliness is the key to such meals.
D. People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.
E. Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.
F. Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.
G. It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling with a toddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker s experience during a flight twenty years ago.
Baker and her husband, Bob, were 41 to Europe with their 2-year-old son, Neil. “When we got on the plane in New York, all of us were 42 ,” she said. “But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth.
“The flight attendants were 43 in asking anyone if they were a doctor,” Baker 44 . “No one would come forward. And then the pilot started to 45 , ‘Is there a doctor on board ’ And again, no one came forward.”
One of the flight attendants asked Baker s husband if the toddler was still breathing. “Just 46 ,” he replied anxiously. “Hearing those words, I felt so 47 that I couldn’t move,” Baker said.
Then she noticed three women get out of their seats and 48 where she was standing. They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their 49 around her, comforting her in a quite 50 voice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband took Neil to a(n) 51 . Doctors couldn t find anything wrong with him, and by then he appeared to be 52 . However, Baker still felt worried and they quickly 53 another flight home.
They went right to a pediatrician (儿科医生), who 54 that Neil had just had an ear infection. So everything was fine. But Baker would never forget those women and how 55 they were.
41.A.returning B.heading C.moving D.tending
42.A.healthy B.fortunate C.wealthy D.content
43.A.lost B.interested C.occupied D.trapped
44.A.repeated B.responded C.reacted D.recalled
45.A.ensure B.announce C.acquire D.recommend
46.A.barely B.commonly C.extremely D.ordinarily
47.A.frightened B.excited C.confused D.embarrassed
48.A.arranged B.prayed C.approached D.recorded
49.A.legs B.coats C.scarves D.arms
50.A.low B.gentle C.pleasant D.annoyed
51.A.airport B.destination C.office D.clinic
52.A.kind B.nice C.good D.fine
53.A.cancelled B.offered C.booked D.considered
54.A.blamed B.discovered C.appreciated D.hesitated
55.A.supportive B.adventurous C.doubtful D.critical
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Dec 17, 2020, China s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 56 more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.
Chen Bing was the first 57 (show) the classic moves of tai chi in the introduction film that was submitted to UNESCO. “It proves to me 58 the cause I ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
Taijiquan was influenced by Taoism, Confucianism and the theories of 59 (tradition) Chinese medicine. It has developed into many schools or styles, usually 60 (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He 61 (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, 62 are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province. “Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or indirectly branched out from it,” Chen added.
Public 63 (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin. The livestreaming has drawn in more than 400,000 viewers.
To make taijiquan 64 (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. Chen said taijiquan has taught him to stay calm during life s ups and downs and face the world with an open mind. He has nurtured more than 400 disciples (弟子) who, 65 turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周五你校组织了一场关于保护方言的重要性的讲座,请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:
1.讲座时间和参加人员;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting Dialects
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John flew to the U.S. from his hometown of Glasgow, Scotland when he was 19 years old. He headed to California for a semester studying abroad. It was his first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little nervous.
Luckily, he met a young Irish couple along the way. They were going to Venice Beach, which wasn’t far from John s final destination of Newport Beach. They decided to make the final leg of the journey together. There was just one problem: None of them knew how to get to either city from Los Angeles.
“I think we may take three or four, maybe even five different bus journeys, possibly going in different directions each time,” John said.
Each time they asked bus drivers for directions, they d end up more confused.
They were getting more and more upset. They hadn’t packed much food or water, just not very prepared in every respect. It s not just that they were kind of tired and hungry. There was certainly a level of anxiety growing in their minds as well.
Eventually they decided to find a map. They bought one at a gas station and stood outside, trying to make sense of it. “It couldn’t be more obvious that we have got lost,” John said, laughing helplessly.
For about 15 minutes, the group stood outside examining the map. They were on the verge of giving up when a young woman approached them. She was wearing a T-shirt that said “Need help ”
“I m not a person of faith,” John said to the couple. “But I admit that at present I do have a sense of, well, has this person been sent from heaven ” The young woman just looked at them and said, “Do you guys need any help ” The three tired travelers told her how they had gotten lost on the way to Venice Beach. Pointing to a blue car in which sat a middle-aged woman, the young woman replied,“ Maybe my mum and I can help you.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better.
The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach.
江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英语试卷参考答案
试题答案
第一部分
1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACAB 16~20 CABBC
第二部分
第一节
21~23 CDB 24~27 DCDB 28~31 CABA 32~35 ACAD
第二节
36~40 GEFCB
第三部分
第一节
41~45 BACDB 46~50 AACDB 51~55 DDCBA
第二节
56.Although/Though/While 57.to show 58.that 59.traditional 60.named
61.has been practising 62.who 63.enthusiasm 64.increasingly 65.in
第四部分
第一节
One possible version:
Protecting Dialects
Last Friday, all senior three students participated in a speech concerning protecting dialects.
From this speech, we were aware that a dialect, carriers of local culture and history, was not only beneficial to the inheritance of local cultures, but also could make people from the same region more closely connected. In addition, some expressions in dialects made it easier and more efficient for locals to communicate.
This activity proved to be a great success, making us understand the importance of protecting dialects from a more comprehensive and deeper angle. More importantly, it also inspired us to take relevant measures immediately.
第二节
One possible version:
They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better. “Why don t you just get in the car My mother and I will take you,” the young woman replied. Relieved and grateful, John and his new friends got into the woman s car. On the journey, the young woman discovered that John was going to travel to Newport Beach. “Well, don t worry, I will help you coordinate your trip to Newport Beach tomorrow,” the young woman suggested. Not only did they drop off the Irish couple in Venice Beach, they also provided accommodations for John.
The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach. The young woman had arranged everything for John, which made him really grateful. John was aware that how unusual that level of generosity was, far beyond his expectation. He wanted to pay money for what they had done for him, but was refused. They just told John to pass this kindness on to whoever needed help. John made his way to Newport Beach, feeling warm in his heart and he wouldn’t feel nervous because he knew there would always be someone who was willing to give a helping hand.
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