高中试卷答案网浦北中学2023春季学期期中考试试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. How does the man find the problem
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
3. What does Paul want to do
A Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
4. What does the man mean
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye.
B. To get some advice.
C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer’
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter (直升机) Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do
A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website. D. A science report.
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals(脚蹬子) and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly.
4. How was the author when he was on the bike first
A. He didn't know where he would be going.
B. He thought balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Remember what happened this day. B. Make the author feel happy.
C. Stop practicing bicycling. D. Go on to ride a bike.
6. What is the author's attitude towards his grandfather
A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
C. The First Time I Got My Own Bike
D. The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
C
Every day Zhao Dong goes around the city on a two-wheeled motorcycle running errands (差事) for its citizens for around eight hours. At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.
In 2019, he found that running errands can bring him a good income. Then he moved from his hometown to Xi’an, and became a deliveryman. He turned all the hardships he has been going through these years into funny jokes, which brings a refreshing life. For him, the skill of humor is not something he was born with, but what he has been diligently (勤奋地) training with his sincerity and eagerness to get a better life.
On a freezing winter night, he stopped for a while in a bar after finishing the errands and heard rounds of cheers and laughs coming from the bar, and he was told that it was an open-mic event for stand-up comedy (脱口秀) . He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere into which he wanted to get himself integrated. The club owner later sent him a guidebook for stand-up comedy and gave him a chance to go on stage. His performance attracted wider attention and he received an invitation from the Shanghai-based comedy company Xiaoguo Culture to join a comic training camp last year. It was his first time to take a plane and get out from Shanxi province. He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers.
In October, he moved to the city. There, he still chose to be a deliveryman and put on comic performances for four or five times a week. For him, what’s special about the comic form is its inclusiveness (包容性). “It welcomes people from all walks of life and varied backgrounds to share stories and express opinions on the same stage,” he says.
8. What does Zhao Dong want to do by using the stand-up comic sets
A. To introduce his personal stories.
B. To build up his confidence to be a deliveryman.
C. To provide more sources of amusement for people.
D. To help himself to adapt to his new job as soon as possible.
9. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in paragraph 3
A. included
B. interested
C. injured
D. investigated
10. What can we learn about the deliveryman from paragraph 3
A. He left Shanghai by plane for the first time.
B. He found his stand-up comedy career may take off in Shanghai.
C. He put on some performances to attract people’s attention.
D. He rejected the invitation from a Shanghai-based comedy company.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How a deliveryman earns a lot of money.
B. How a deliveryman puts on performance on the street.
C. How a deliveryman shares stories with all walks of life.
D. How a deliveryman finds a new role with a sense of humor.
D
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
12. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.
A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you can’t drive into some parks
C. you will cause much noise
D you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
13. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.
A. you can get a clearer sight of animals
B. it is a cheap way of traveling
C. it is a good way to do sunbathing
D. you can take photos of animals
14. What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A. He doesn’t like this way of traveling.
B. He thinks it is a personal choice.
C. He supports it very much.
D. He thinks it is only good for adults.
15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast
C. What bikes are the most popular.
D. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Save Money While Traveling
Who doesn’t like to save money when possible Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost. ___16___
Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you’ll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. ___17___Museums often have a "pay what you can" day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.
___18___Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. ___19___A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers.
Shop at farmers’ markets and local stores. ___20___Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant.
Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓).
What are your tips for saving money while traveling？
A Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.
B. Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.
C. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
D. I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.
E. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.
F. I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge ( 挥 霍 ) on a delicious dinner.
G Farmers’ markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We ___21___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the
___22___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___23___ all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ___24___ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___25___ more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___26___ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___27___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___28___ to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also ___29___ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ___30___ and the community had made big efforts to ___31___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ___32___ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue ___33___, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___34___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___35___ a difference!
21. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
22. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
24. A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
25. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
26. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
28. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
30. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
31. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
33. A. on purpose B. for sure C. to an extent D. in person
34. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
35. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
语法填空
Ben is a seventeen-year-old boy, who is a member of his school basketball team. He was so crazy about basketball that he got mad when they lost their last match. They played well, but the point guard didn’t play his role well. He felt _____36_____ (disappoint) and complained about it to his friend. He was just letting off steam but his friend told everyone about what he said. He was _____37_____ a total mess. He was _____38_____ (real) angry with his friend and didn’t know what to do. He was so embarrassed and ashamed that he couldn’t concentrate on anything. So he wrote to Agony Aunt for help.
After ____39____ (read) Ben’s letter, Agony Aunt replied. She quoted ____40____ old American saying “Loose lips sink ships.” Since then, Ben ____41____ (know) the truth that if you speak too much about something, especially to people ___42___ you don’t know so well, it will cause all kinds of trouble. It is understandable that Ben let off steam when getting angry, but he should think before speaking.
Here are Agony Aunt’s ___43___ (suggestion). Firstly, he should apologise to his teammate. They work together, and that ____44____ (mean) they need to communicate with each other clearly and resolve conflicts by ____45____ (they). Then he should talk to his friend. Lastly, when he is angry, he shouldn’t say too much.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy不幸染上甲流(H1N1)，在医院接受隔离治疗。请你用英语给她写一封慰问信，要点包括：
1.表示同情;
2.给予安慰;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。be infected with 染上
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming, and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends Would If it in Would I survive in this strange new world Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us ” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something gradually changed after that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 CABCB 6—10ABCAB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20CBBCA浦北中学2023春季学期期中考试试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. How does the man find the problem
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
3. What does Paul want to do
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
4. What does the man mean
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye.
B. To get some advice.
C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer’
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19 What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter (直升机) Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do
A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website. D. A science report.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals(脚蹬子) and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly.
4. How was the author when he was on the bike first
A. He didn't know where he would be going.
B. He thought balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Remember what happened this day. B. Make the author feel happy.
C. Stop practicing bicycling. D. Go on to ride a bike.
6. What is the author's attitude towards his grandfather
A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
C. The First Time I Got My Own Bike
D. The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爷爷教自己骑自行车的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，根本不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。）”可知，第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“I fell flat on my face and hit my nose(我脸朝下摔了一跤，撞到了鼻子）”和下文“and try again the next morning(第二天早晨再尝试）”可猜测出“My grandfather decided to call it a day”的意思是:我的祖父决定暂停练习骑自行车，call it a day的意思是“暂停练习骑自行车”，即Stop practicing bicycling，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。 ）”可推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感激的(Grateful)，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文内容尤其是第一段中“I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.（我还记得我第一次学会骑自行车的那一天。）”和最后一段中“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项The Experience of My First Riding a Bike（我第一次骑自行车的经历），故选A。
C
Every day Zhao Dong goes around the city on a two-wheeled motorcycle running errands (差事) for its citizens for around eight hours. At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.
In 2019, he found that running errands can bring him a good income. Then he moved from his hometown to Xi’an, and became a deliveryman. He turned all the hardships he has been going through these years into funny jokes, which brings a refreshing life. For him, the skill of humor is not something he was born with, but what he has been diligently (勤奋地) training with his sincerity and eagerness to get a better life.
On a freezing winter night, he stopped for a while in a bar after finishing the errands and heard rounds of cheers and laughs coming from the bar, and he was told that it was an open-mic event for stand-up comedy (脱口秀) . He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere into which he wanted to get himself integrated. The club owner later sent him a guidebook for stand-up comedy and gave him a chance to go on stage. His performance attracted wider attention and he received an invitation from the Shanghai-based comedy company Xiaoguo Culture to join a comic training camp last year. It was his first time to take a plane and get out from Shanxi province. He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers.
In October, he moved to the city. There, he still chose to be a deliveryman and put on comic performances for four or five times a week. For him, what’s special about the comic form is its inclusiveness (包容性). “It welcomes people from all walks of life and varied backgrounds to share stories and express opinions on the same stage,” he says.
8. What does Zhao Dong want to do by using the stand-up comic sets
A. To introduce his personal stories.
B. To build up his confidence to be a deliveryman.
C. To provide more sources of amusement for people.
D. To help himself to adapt to his new job as soon as possible.
9. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in paragraph 3
A. included
B. interested
C. injured
D. investigated
10. What can we learn about the deliveryman from paragraph 3
A. He left Shanghai by plane for the first time.
B. He found his stand-up comedy career may take off in Shanghai.
C. He put on some performances to attract people’s attention.
D. He rejected the invitation from a Shanghai-based comedy company.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How a deliveryman earns a lot of money.
B. How a deliveryman puts on performance on the street.
C How a deliveryman shares stories with all walks of life.
D. How a deliveryman finds a new role with a sense of humor.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货员Zhao Dong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.(到了晚上，这位26岁的年轻人会摘下头盔，穿上蓝色外套，冲进小剧院，用他作为送货员的个人故事为灵感，表演单口相声，让人们开怀大笑。)”可推断，Zhao Dong表演单口相声是想为人们提供更多的娱乐源泉。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere(他为愉快的气氛而疯狂)”及后文“His performance attracted wider attention(他的表演引起了广泛的关注)”可知，Zhao Dong想融入这种愉快的气氛。由此可推知，画线词integrated应意为“融入群体”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers. (他很快发现，上海为单口相声演员提供了更多的机会。)”可推断，Zhao Dong的单口相声事业也许在上海会有更好的发展。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every day Zhao Dong goes around the city on a two-wheeled motorcycle running errands (差事) for its citizens for around eight hours. At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh. (Zhao Dong每天骑着一辆两轮摩托车在城市里转8个小时，为市民跑腿。晚上，这位26岁的年轻人脱下头盔，穿上蓝色夹克，潜入小剧院，在那里他将使用脱口秀布景，灵感来自他作为送货员的个人故事，让人们开怀大笑。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了快递员Zhao Dong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。D项“一名送货员是如何找到了一个有幽默感的新角色”符合文章主旨。故选D。
D
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
12. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.
A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you can’t drive into some parks
C. you will cause much noise
D. you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
13. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.
A. you can get a clearer sight of animals
B. it is a cheap way of traveling
C. it is a good way to do sunbathing
D. you can take photos of animals
14. What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A. He doesn’t like this way of traveling.
B. He thinks it is a personal choice.
C. He supports it very much.
D. He thinks it is only good for adults.
15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast
C. What bikes are the most popular.
D. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.（这里有这么多可看的景点。开车太可惜了，你会错过很大一部分。）”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.（当你骑自行车的时候，每当你想看到你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟类时，你就可以停下来，这是你的优势。这是一种更安静的交通方式，所以你甚至可以拍张照片。）”可知，A、D正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正确；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。C项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.（在黄金海岸，每个人都应该至少尝试一次自行车租赁。对于任何喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一个很好的机会，它也是一个便宜的和家人一起旅行的方式。）”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike…（租一辆自行车去体验黄金海岸的景点有很多种选择。有些商店的自行车完全适合你的尺寸。这些供成人和儿童使用的自行车有许多款式和颜色，以满足任何口味。如果你曾经想尝试双人自行车，现在是你的机会，因为他们也有。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Save Money While Traveling
Who doesn’t like to save money when possible Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost. ___16___
Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you’ll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. ___17___Museums often have a "pay what you can" day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.
___18___Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. ___19___A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers.
Shop at farmers’ markets and local stores. ___20___Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant.
Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓).
What are your tips for saving money while traveling？
A. Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.
B. Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.
C. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
D. I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.
E. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.
F. I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge ( 挥 霍 ) on a delicious dinner.
G. Farmers’ markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
【16题详解】
由小题1的位置可知，小题1要引起下文，下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法，因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门，你会节省许多钱。”故C选项切题。
【17题详解】
由“Museums often have a "pay what you can" day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day”博物馆通常每周有一次“尽你所能支付”日，有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场。可知，小题2要同下一句一样来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E选项切题。
【18题详解】
由“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. ”虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭。可知，前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境，故B选项切题。
【19题详解】
由“I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive.”我喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是客房服务可能很贵。可知，小题4与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，然后挥霍(挥霍)吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境，故F选项切题。
【20题详解】
由“Shop at farmers’ markets and local stores.”在农贸市场和当地商店购物。可知，小题5要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的粮食价格。”符合语境，故G选项切题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We ___21___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the
___22___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___23___ all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ___24___ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___25___ more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___26___ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___27___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___28___ to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also ___29___ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ___30___ and the community had made big efforts to ___31___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ___32___ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue ___33___, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___34___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___35___ a difference!
21. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
22. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
24. A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
25. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
26. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
28. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
30. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
31. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
33. A. on purpose B. for sure C. to an extent D. in person
34. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
35. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule计划表；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. to an extent在一定程度上；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
语法填空
Ben is a seventeen-year-old boy, who is a member of his school basketball team. He was so crazy about basketball that he got mad when they lost their last match. They played well, but the point guard didn’t play his role well. He felt _____36_____ (disappoint) and complained about it to his friend. He was just letting off steam but his friend told everyone about what he said. He was _____37_____ a total mess. He was _____38_____ (real) angry with his friend and didn’t know what to do. He was so embarrassed and ashamed that he couldn’t concentrate on anything. So he wrote to Agony Aunt for help.
After ____39____ (read) Ben’s letter, Agony Aunt replied. She quoted ____40____ old American saying “Loose lips sink ships.” Since then, Ben ____41____ (know) the truth that if you speak too much about something, especially to people ___42___ you don’t know so well, it will cause all kinds of trouble. It is understandable that Ben let off steam when getting angry, but he should think before speaking.
Here are Agony Aunt’s ___43___ (suggestion). Firstly, he should apologise to his teammate. They work together, and that ____44____ (mean) they need to communicate with each other clearly and resolve conflicts by ____45____ (they). Then he should talk to his friend. Lastly, when he is angry, he shouldn’t say too much.
【答案】36. disappointed
37. in 38. really
39. reading
40. an 41. has known
42. who##whom##that
43. suggestions
44. means 45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是17岁的Ben在输掉一场篮球比赛后的发泄情绪，抱怨队友的话被传开，这使得他又尴尬又惭愧，什么事也不能集中精力，于是他写信给知心大姐寻求帮助，知心大姐给Ben回信提出建议。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他感到很失望，并向他的朋友抱怨。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，disappoint的形容词为disappointed意为“失望的”和disappointing意为“令人失望的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“失望的”符合句意。故填disappointed。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的状态一团糟。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in a mess意为“一团糟”符合句意。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真地很生朋友的气，不知道该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词angry，real的副词为really意为“真地”符合句意。故填really。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看了Ben的信后，知心大姐回信了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，after为介词，所以此处应是动名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填reading。
40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她引用了一句古老的美国谚语：“祸从口出。”分析句子结构可知，saying为可数名词单数，其前没有限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指数量“一”，所以使用不定冠词，且old的首个音素为元音，前边应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那以后，Ben明白了一个道理：如果你对某件事说得太多，尤其是对你不太了解的人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，且与句子主语Ben之间为主动关系，主语为Ben是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has known。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，Ben明白了一个道理：如果你对某件事说得太多，尤其是对你不太了解人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词people指人，从句中缺少know的宾语，所以使用关系代词who/whom/that引导从句。故填who/whom/that。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：以下是知心大姐的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，suggest的名词为suggestion意为“建议”，根据be动词are可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填suggestions。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们一起工作，这意味着他们需要清楚地彼此沟通，并自己解决冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词work可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语that与mean之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们一起工作，这意味着他们需要清楚地彼此沟通，并自己解决冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，与主语they指代的对象一致，所以使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves，by themselves意为“靠他们自己”。故填themselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy不幸染上甲流(H1N1)，在医院接受隔离治疗。请你用英语给她写一封慰问信，要点包括：
1.表示同情;
2.给予安慰;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。be infected with 染上
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am awfully sorry to learn that you were infected with an infectious disease, H1N1, and are being treated in hospital.
I quite understand how you feel now. However, it is unnecessary to worry about the disease, which can be cured in a short time. As far as I know, medical experts have been sent to your hospital, thus enabling more patients to receive timely and effective treatment. Anyway, just cooperate with the doctors and keep a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any help.
I hope you will recover soon. Please accept my sincere sympathy and best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不幸染上甲流（H1N1）的美国朋友Amy写一封慰问信，内容包括表达慰问、给予安慰并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极其地：awfully →extremely
然而：however →nevertheless
治愈：cure →heal up
真诚的：sincere →genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As far as I know, medical experts have been sent to your hospital, thus enabling more patients to receive timely and effective treatment.
拓展句：As far as I know, medical experts have been sent to your hospital, who will enable more patients to receive timely and effective treatment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I quite understand how you feel now.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, it is unnecessary to worry about the disease, which can be cured in a short time.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming, and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends Would If it in Would I survive in this strange new world Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us ” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something gradually changed after that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Something gradually changed after that. We got along quite well. We were often seen study in the library as a group or walk to classes together. I tried to help whenever possible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. With our joint efforts, their English performance improved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude to me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes. Through basketball, I made more friends. Gradually, I became more outgoing and had the courage to communicate with others on my own initiative. Not only did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get along quite well/get on quite well
②.表达：express/convey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力1—5 CABCB 6—10ABCAB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20CBBCA
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