Unit 2 Colour 单元作业 （含解析）

2023年9月25日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What are your plans for this weekend, Sally
—I haven’t decided yet, but I ________ take a trip than stay at home.
A．take action B．would like C．feel like D．would rather
2．—Do you know _________ the 24th Winter Olympic Games opened
—On February 4th, 2022.
A．why B．whether C．how D．when
3．Wearing red makes _________ for you to take action.
A．that's easy B．this easier C．one easy D．it easier
4．Don’t take animal signs or star signs so seriously. ________ you who shape your own life.
A．This is B．That is C．It is D．They are
5．— How could you make him ________
— I told him funny jokes.
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
6．Reading books online has many ________. One of them is that we can read anytime and anywhere.
A．suggestions B．opinions C．advantages D．challenges
7．I don’t know if he ________ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ________ to the class.
A．goes; will come B．will go; will come C．will go; comes
8．Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city
B．why didn’t you ask me to go with you
C．how many days you’ve spent there
D．if you had a good time
9．Victor dreamed ________ becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.
A．of B．at C．to D．for
10．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
11．Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A．achieve B．discover C．find D．stop
12．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A．I’m not sure that he will give back the money.
B．If you like it or not, I’m taking you to the doctor.
C．He asked me if or not I wanted to play.
D．I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing his name correctly.
13．— Jack, let’s go to the cinema after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mike to work on the biology report with him.
A．promised B．expected C．advised D．encouraged
14．—I hear we’ll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.
—That’s not bad at all. But I wonder ___________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．what shall we get ready
C．if there will be heavy rain that day D．that we should wear school uniforms.
15．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．develop B．show C．take D．match
二、完形填空
A farmer had some little dogs, he wanted to sell them. He painted a sign advertising about that. As he was putting up the 16 , he felt a tug(拖曳)on his shirt. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. "Dad," he said. "Would you like 17 the little dogs I like them very much. “Well,” said the farmer, “but these little dogs 18 lots of money”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Tears came to his 19 .It seemed that he really wanted his dad not to sell them. He said, “Can I take a look for the 20 time, Dad ” “Sure,” said the farmer.
Out from the dog house and near the fence(栅栏)the boy was 21 by four little "balls" of fur. His eyes were full of thanks and excitement. He was so 22 at that time. “I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to a little dog. The farmer sat down at the boy's side and said, "Son, you don't need that dog. You will never be able to 23 and play with it; you can't catch up with it.” Hearing this, the boy said 24 , but his eyes were full of tears, and he stepped back from the fence, pointing to a specially made shoe and said, “You see, I don't run too well myself, but I still need someone 25 me.
16．A．dog B．questions C．advertisement D．sign
17．A．not to sell B．sell C．to sell D．not sell
18．A．take B．spend C．cost D．use
19．A．mouth B．nose C．eyes D．ears
20．A．first B．last C．next D．end
21．A．followed B．asked C．made D．met
22．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．happy
23．A．sing B．jump C．run D．talk
24．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
25．A．talks B．agrees C．dislikes D．understands
三、阅读回答问题
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend-but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can,not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around.
Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you're not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day that you live!
26．Who can influence your life in some ways （in no more than 13 words)
.
27．Are unpleasant things good for you （in no more than 3words)
.
28．Why are bad experiences very important to you (in no more than 6words)
.
29．What should you do if somebody hurts you （in no more than 4 words）
.
30．What does the writer try to tell us （in no more than 17 words）
.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．We should join our hands together to come up with more . (method)
32．—Jack, have you watched the movie Wolf Warriors 2
—Yes. It’s well worth (watch). It makes me feel the strength of our country.
33．Sooner or later I think you will get used to (work) here.
34．My grandfather told us that the early bird (catch) the worm.
35．Cindy is sitting there with an expression of (sad) on her face.
36．We feel (relax) in the music class.
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
37． (happiness) can make us become ill, so we should try our best to be happy.
38．His (think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised.
39．Finally, I made a (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.
40．The fresh air makes me feel (relax).
41．My father was (satisfy) with my studies.
42．You will be (require) to take a test if you want to get this job.
43．We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG (successful).
44．Red is the colour of (hot).
45．Her (suggest) sounded great and we all agreed with it.
46．Tom didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. He feels very (sleep)at the moment.
47．The boy is very lazy and his parents feel very (worry)about him.
48．Mary (prefer)milk to coffee when she was young.
49．After taking the driving test, the man feels (relax).
50．The Chinese people have lots of (wise)and create many wonders.
51．More people prefer to ride bicycles (reduce) the pollution.
52．I think all your （suggest） are very important and helpful to us．
53．At last, they had to make the (decide) to send their daughter to the US.
54．—I can see the (sad) in your eyes. What’s the matter
—My pet dog is lost. I miss it so much.
55．I keeping silent to arguing with him last night. (prefer)
五、根据汉语提示填空
56．Lucy is (担心的) about her family and everything.
57．Our teachers always tell us not to do anything (违反) the law.
58．I don't know how to deal with it. Could you please give me some good (建议)
59．—Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods
— (当然).
60．Our teacher is showing us a new (方法) of writing.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你这个周末的计划是什么？——我还没决定，但我宁愿去旅行也不愿待在家里。
考查动词短语辨析。take action to do sth采取行动；would like to do sth想要；feel like doing sth想要；would rather do sth宁愿。根据“but I...take a trip than stay at home”可知，此处是“would rather do than do”短语，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你知道第24届冬奥会是什么时候开幕的吗？——2022年2月4日。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“On February 4th, 2022.”可知，此处是问什么时候开始，应用when来引导宾语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：穿红色会让你更容易采取行动。此处考查it的非人称代词形式，it用作形式宾语，动词不定式to take action作真正的宾语，故答案为D。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要把属相或星相太当真。是你塑造了你自己的人生。
考查强调句。根据“…you who shape your own life.”可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”句型，是强调句，这句被强调的是句子的主语you,故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：—— 你怎么让他不哭的？—— 我给他讲了有趣的笑话。
考查固定搭配。根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，用动词原形stop；结合句意可知，让孩子停止哭泣，stop crying符合句意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：在线阅读有很多好处。其中之一就是我们可以随时随地阅读。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；opinions意见，观点，想法；advantages优点，优势，好处；challenges挑战。根据下文“One of them is that we can read anytime and anywhere.”可知谈论在线阅读的好处。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会去英语角，但当他来上课时，我会问他有关的事情。
考查时态。根据“if”可知，是“是否”之意，从句时态用一般将来时；再者根据“when”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：你好，基蒂。我听说你刚从朝鲜回来。我打电话是想问你是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。ask后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea.”可知已经从朝鲜回来，从句不能用现在完成时，排除C。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：维克托上学时梦想成为一名律师。
考查介词。of……的；at在；to到；for为了。dream of渴望……，梦想……，固定短语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和rain的用法。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether， rain是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除A。there be后用名词，不能用rainy形容词，tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除C。根据句意结构，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：梦想是美好的，然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；discover发现；find找到，发现；stop停止。them指代梦想，根据“needs lots of time and work”可知，实现梦想需要时间和努力。故选A。
12．D
【详解】试题分析：根据所给选项A根据句意（我不确定他是否能把钱还回来）可知引导词不应用that而应用if或whether；B根据句子结构看和or not连用应用whether而不用if；同样答案C应用whether；所以此题答案D是正确的。
考点：考查宾语从句
13．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，我们放学后去看电影吧。——对不起，我已经答应迈克和他一起做生物报告了。
考查动词辨析。promised答应；expected期待；advised建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“let’s go to the cinema after school”及“Sorry”可知，答应了麦克一起去做报告，所以无法和对方去看电影，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行。——这还不错。但是我想知道那天会不会下大雨。
考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们什么时候在哪里见面，疑问语序；what shall we get ready我们准备什么，疑问语序；if there will be heavy rain that day那天会不会下大雨，陈述语序；that we should wear school uniforms. 我们应该穿校服，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；根据动词“wonder，想知道”可知，宾语从句应是含有疑问的语气，故排除D项。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：在语言学习中，养成阅读的好习惯是很有帮助的。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；show展示；take拿走；match使相称。根据“a good habit of reading”可知，此处指养成阅读的好习惯，应用develop；develop a habit“养成一个习惯”。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。一个农民想要卖掉自己的四个小狗换些钱，而他儿子因为和这些狗长期在一起，就产生了感情，依依不舍，非常流恋，他要求父亲留下一只狗陪他一起跑步。
16．D 考查名词和语境辨析。句意：正在他把广告牌挂起时，感觉衬衣被拉拽。A. dog 狗； B. questions问题；C. advertisement广告；D. sign指示牌。根据上一句他油漆了一个卖狗的广告牌可知，他挂起来的是指示牌。故选D。
17．A 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：请你不要把小狗卖掉好吗？根据下一句他说喜欢小狗可知，用动词不定式的否定回答。故选A。
18．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这些小狗值很多钱。A. take指做某事耗时间；B. spend指主语是人花费金钱或时间；C. cost指某商品值一定价钱；D. use使用。根据 a lot of money可知是值很多钱。故选C。
19．C 考查名词和语境辨析。句意：眼泪流进他的眼睛。 A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据常识可知，通常眼泪流入眼睛。故选C。
20．B 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：我能看最后一眼吗，爸爸？A. first第一的；B. last最后的，上一个的；C. next下一个的；D. end结束。根据上文他爸爸要卖掉狗可推测，小男孩请求看最后一眼。故选B。
21．A 考查被动语态动词辨析。句意；从狗笼子外面靠近栅栏附近，小男孩被四个小毛球尾随着。 followed跟随；asked询问；made制造；D. met遇见。根据上文小狗和它很亲密，可知小狗跟随着他。故选A。
22．A 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：那时这个男孩很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. worried担心的；C. angry 生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文小男孩要和狗狗们离别了可知，他感到伤心。故选A。
23．C 考查上下文联系和动词辨析。句意：你将要永远不能和它一起说话和玩耍了。sing唱歌；jump跳；run跑步；talk交谈。根据下文小男孩说You see, I don't run too well myself,你知道，我自己跑不好可知，以前和小狗一起跑步。故选C。
24．B 考查不定代词和语境辨析。句意：听到这句话，小男孩什么也没有说。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没有事情； C. everything所有事情；D. something一些事。根据下文小男孩眼里面充满眼泪可知，他没有说什么。故选B。
25．D 考查动词和语境辨析。但是我还需要有人理解我。talk讨论； agree同意；dislikes不喜欢；understand理解。根据上文小男孩经常和小狗一起跑步可知，小狗理解男孩的心思。故选D。
【点睛】在做完型填空前，首先要浏览一下短文大意，然后再做题。做完形填空题目时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”联系上下文原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌根据自己的主观判断。此外，注意平时多积累词汇。完形填空经常考查常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词和语境辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先准确把握所给四个选项的语境含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，最终确定正确答案。
26．A classmate, a neighbour or a friend（can influence my/our life）. 27．Yes, they are. 28．Because they can be learned from. /Because I/we can learn from them. 29．I/We should forgive them. 30．The writer/He/She tries to tell us to learn a lesson in life each day that we live . /To learn a lesson in life each day that we live.
【分析】本文讲述了我们每天都可以从生活中学到许多东西。
26．根据You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend-but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways. 可知，同学、邻居或者朋友会影响我们的生活，故此处为A classmate, a neighbour or a friend（can influence my/our life）.
27．根据Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful,or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or willpower（意志力）.可知，不愉快的事情并不是对我们都不好，所以此处用肯定回答， 故此处为Yes, they are.
28．根据文中“Even the bad experiences can be learned from. ”我们可以从不好的经历中，学到一些东西，故此处为Because they can be learned from. /Because I/we can learn from them.
29．根据文中If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive them. ”，可知我们应该原谅那些伤害你的人，故此处为I/We should forgive them.
30．根据文中“Learn a lesson in life each day that you live!”可知，从你生活的每一天中吸取教训，故此处为The writer/He/She tries to tell us to learn a lesson in life each day that we live . /To learn a lesson in life each day that we live.
31．methods
【详解】句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的办法。method“方法”，是可数名词，空前有more“更多的”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填methods。
32．watching
【详解】句意：——杰克，你看过电影《战狼2》吗？——是的，很值得一看。它让我感受到我们国家的力量。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语。故填watching。
33．working
【详解】句意：我想你迟早会习惯在这里工作的。work“工作”，在本句话中作动词。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
34．catches
【详解】句意：我的爷爷告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。宾语从句是谚语，所以依然用一般现在时，主语the early bird是第三人称单数，所以应填catch的第三人称单数形式。故填catches。
35．sadness
【详解】句意：Cindy坐在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。of是介词，后加名词，sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，此处用名词形式，sadness“悲伤”，是名词，an expression of sadness“悲伤的表情”，故填sadness。
36．relaxed
【详解】句意：我们在音乐课上感到很放松。空格前为感官动词“feel”，故空格处应填形容词作表语，句子主语为“We”，故应用形容词relaxed，修饰人，意为“感到轻松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。
37．Unhappiness 38．thought 39．decision 40．relaxed 41．satisfied 42．required 43．successfully
【解析】37．句意：不快乐会使我们生病，所以我们应该尽力去快乐。根据“so we should try our best to be happy.”判断，主语应该是“不开心”，故答案为Unhappiness。
38．句意：他在贫困地区当志愿者教师的想法使我们感到惊讶。形容词性物主代His后跟名词，此处的意思是“他的想法”，故答案为thought。
39．句意：最后我决定原谅简的错误。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，make a decision作出决定，结合句意可知，答案为decision。
40．句意：新鲜空气使我感到放松。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，relaxed常用来修饰人，relaxing常用来修饰物，故答案relaxed。
41．句意：我爸爸对我的学习很满意。be satisfied with对……感到满意，结合句意可知，答案为satisfied。
42．句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你将需要参加一个考试。主语与require之间是被动的关系，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，缺少动词的过去分词，故答案为required。
43．句意：我们坚信南京有成功举办第二届“青奥会”的能力。此处需要由副词修饰动词hold，successful的副词形式为successfully。
44．heat
【详解】句意：红色是热情的颜色。根据句子结构可知，名词+ of+名词，构成of所有格，故把形容词hot变成名词heat。故填heat。
45．suggestion
【详解】句意：她的建议听起来很好，我们都同意。suggest动词，意为“建议”，her后加名词作主语，suggestion建议，名词，根据“it”可知此处用名词单数。故填suggestion。
46．sleepy 47．worried 48．preferred 49．relaxed 50．wisdom
【解析】46．句意：昨天Tom直到半夜才上床睡觉，现在他感觉很困。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。这句话中feels是一个系动词，后面应跟形容词来做表语。sleepy困的，困倦的，是一个形容词。
47．句意：这个男孩很懒，他的父母对他感到很担心。worry担心，是一个动词。这句话中feel感觉，是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词做表语。worried担心的，忧虑的，是一个形容词。
48．句意：Mary小的时候相比咖啡更喜欢牛奶。prefer更喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意和句中when she was young可知，这句话说的是Mary小时候的事情，故应用一般过去时态，填过去式preferred，注意应先双写再加ed。
49．句意：在参加了驾驶测试之后，这个人感觉很放松。relax放松，是一个动词。句中feels是一个系动词，后面应跟形容词做表语。relaxed放松的，是一个形容词，修饰人，指某人感到放松的。
50．句意：中国人有很多智慧，创造了很多奇迹。wise明智的，是一个形容词。空前lots of是许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。wisdom是wise的名词形式，智慧，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
点睛：这一题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空，单词的形式变化应根据它在句中的作用以及固定的短语和句型来判断。名词常考查其单复数形式的变化或名词所有格；动词有时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等形式的变化；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式的变化。还需要注意不同词性之间的转换，如名词常做主语和宾语；形容词常做表语，放在系动词后面；或者做定语，修饰名词等等。例如第1小题、第2小题和第4小题都考查的是形容词做表语，句中的系动词都是feel感觉，这三个小题都用形容词形式。第3小题考查的是动词的时态，根据句中的时间状语从句中的时态可以知道这里应用一般过去时。
51．to reduce
【详解】句意：一些人更喜欢骑车来减少污染。根据“More people prefer to ride bicycles...the pollution”可知，此处是指“为了减少污染，所以一些人更喜欢骑车”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to reduce。
52．suggestions
【详解】suggestions
句意：我认为你所有的建议对我们非常重要而且有帮助。有all修饰，故用复数名词，故为suggestions。
53．decision
【详解】句意：最后他们不得不决定把他们的女儿送到美国。decide决定，是动词，动词短语“做决定” make the decision, 故填decision。
54．sadness
【详解】句意“-在你的眼中我看到了悲伤，怎么了？-我的宠物狗丢了，我很想念它”。根据空前the可知，用名词，sadness悲伤，故填sadness。
55．preferred
【详解】句意：昨晚我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他争论。
提示词prefer，意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，动词，常用结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事更愿意去做某事；由句中的last night可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时，故答案为preferred。
56．worried
【详解】句意：露西很担心她的家人和一切。worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。
57．against
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要做任何违法的事情。介词短语against the law做anything的后置定语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填against。
58．suggestions
【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么处理它。你能给我一些好的建议吗？形容词“good”后接名词，“建议”名词形式为suggestion，再由“some”可知要用其复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
59．Certainly/Sure/Of course
【详解】句意：——你知道颜色和情绪之间有关系吗？——当然。certainly/sure/of course“当然”，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Certainly/Sure/Of course。
60．method
【详解】句意：我们的老师正在给我们展示一种新的写作方法。new新的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，空格前有冠词a,故用名词的单数形式。故填method。
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