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Unit 2 School life短文首字母填空练习(含答案解析)牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 School Life
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
(2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 八年级校考阶段练习) 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使
短文完整。(每空一词)
Does your school have an English Week In our school, the English Week is very i 1 to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, b 2 the New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different k 3 of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English
Week. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and c 4 the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to p 5 different games. One of the g 6 is “Drive, stop and answer.” It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time, you must a 7 the questions when the “car” stops. M 8 of us like the game very
much.
We have a good t 9 on that day, and we also l 10 much about English.
We like the English Week very much.
(2022 春 · 江苏盐城 · 八年级校联考期中)Good news! There is going to b 11 a “helping hands”
meeting in the hall of Sunshine Community centre this Sunday morning.
If your hair is t 12 long or want to change y 13 hairstyle, the hairdressers at the Beautiful Hair Club will h 14 you. They cut hair very well. The Computer Group knows a lot a 15 computers. Bring your b 16 computers to them. The helpers will c 17 them for you. People can also learn m 18 about computers from them. If you want to c 19 delicious food for your f 20 , the
Delicious Kitchen will help you.
You are welcome to our meeting!
(2022 秋 · 江苏徐州 · 八年级统考期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Now, boys and girls, listen carefully to the plan of the day.
At 9:30 a.m., we’ll m 21 at the school gate in Sunny Street. Don’t be l 22 !
The bus leaves at 9:45 a.m. We’ll reach the Sports Centre at 10:15 a.m. Then go to your seats quickly. The match starts at 10:30. Halftime is at about 10:55 a.m. It’s about ten minutes. When the players r 23 , you
can buy food and drinks in the coffee shop. The match f 24 at about 11:30 a.m. And then we’ll go to
Sunny Restaurant. After lunch, you must get on the bus in front of the restaurant. It leaves at 1 p.m. to bring you
b 25 to our school.
(2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 ·七年级统考期末) 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完
整。(每空一词)
On April 23, Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam(中
考) . After t 26 years of hard training, he gets 28 out of 30.
“It isn’t a high s 27 , many of my classmates got full scores. But I am still h 28 because I do my
best.” Chen says.
All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to t 29 the PE exam which is now a big trouble for them. A great number of students are weak in it. Each student h 30 to get a high score, or even a full score. But
o 31 a few of them can do that in the last exam.
Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth g__32__, so Chen Ming does exercise every Saturday morning for 2 hours. “Health is i 33 , and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready
for the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e 34 .” Chen says.
However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel
t 35 and students may even hurt themselves sometimes.
It’s better for students to do enough warm-up sports before they start.
(2021 秋 · 江苏盐城 · 八年级校考期中) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每
空限一词。
My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching all k 36 of ball games. He likes basketball, football, v 37 and badminton. And he is good at football. He is i 38 his school football team. My brother is also a m 39 of the Football Club. He takes more exercise in the club every day. When he goes out, he always buys newspapers a 40 sports and he often r 41 sports news. He usually plays football w 42 his friends after school, and he wants to be a football p 43 in the future. My brother often
goes to the stadium(体育场)to watch the football m 44 on Saturdays. He doesn’t want to miss(错过)
a 45 wonderful ones.
_____
(2021 秋 · 江苏盐城 · 八年级统考期中) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。答
题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 46 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots
of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 47 homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to
music at lunchtime. We wear school u 48 , but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are q 49 small. There are about 20 students in e 50 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 51 . I love computers, so I have computer
l 52 every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a s 53 pool. We have lots of c 54 and
after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 55 . We always have fun.
(2021 秋 · 江苏南京 · 七年级统考期末)“On the first day of school Mr. Jeffrey wants to bring a personal item(个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about you. You have to show it in f 56 of the class.”
Mom says to Valerie.
Valerie isn’t sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a 57 . There is Teddy, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 58 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 59 about her. The tennis racket(球拍)under her bed catches her eyes. She has
tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 60 .
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mom.
“It is fine, b 61 these postcards(明星片)from Aunt Healther may tell the class more about you.” Mom
takes out some postcards f 62 a box.
“But I have never been(去过)to any of these places,” Valerie says.
“No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 63 around the world. Showing your class these
postcards may be a great way for e 64 to know you better.”
“Mom, will Mr. Jeffrey let me talk all day It takes hours to talk about all of t 65 .”
Mom laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he’ll be happy you’re so willing to share.”
参考答案:
1 .(i)mportant/(i)nteresting 2 .(b)efore 3 .(k)inds 4 .(c)elebrate 5 .(p)lay 6 .(g)ames
7 .(a)nswer 8 .(M)ost/(M)any 9 .(t)ime 10 .(l)earn
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在学校每年都有一个英语周, 朋友们坐在一起庆祝, 通过做各种游戏可以学到
很多关于英语的知识。
1 .句意:在我们学校,英语周对学生和老师来说都非常重要/有趣。此处 be 动词后使用形容词作表语,空 前 very 修饰形容词,根据“It’s interesting to drive the ‘car’.”可知,游戏很有趣,所以可以填 interesting;还 有根据“we also…much about English.”可知, 学生从活动中学到了很多, 所以可以填 important。故填
(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。
2 .句意:通常是在十二月,元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前,表达“ 在 …… 之前”用介词 before。故填
(b)efore。
3.句意:我们总是有一个英语聚会, 我们在聚会上唱歌、跳舞和玩各种不同的英语游戏。根据“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.” 可知,有许多种游戏。different kinds of 不同种类的,
各种不同类型的。 different 意为“不同的” ,后面的名词要用复数形式,故填(k)inds。
4 .句意:朋友们坐在一起庆祝英语周。根据“Friends sit together and”可知,本句为一般现在时,and 是并 列连词, 所以 and 前后的单词词性是一样的, 在这里都是动词, 主语是名词复数, 使用动词原形。结合首 字母 c,根据下文“On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to…different games.”可知, 他们在做游
戏庆祝。故填(c)elebrate。
5.句意:那天, 我和朋友们去了很多教室玩不同的游戏。根据“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知, 他们在玩游戏。空前 to 为不定式符号, 此处使用动词原形。play games 意为“做
游戏,玩游戏” 。故填(p)lay。
6 .句意:其中一款游戏是“开车,停下来回答” 。one of+可数名词复数,表示“ …… 之一”。结合首字母 g,
根据下句“It’s my favorite English game.”可知,此处说的是“game 游戏” 。故填(g)ames。
7.句意:同时,当“车”停下时,你必须回答问题。情态动词 must+动词原形。结合句意和后面的单词“the questions
问题” ,可知,此处要表达“ 回答” ,所以用单词 answer 。故填(a)nswer。
8 .句意:我们大多数人/许多人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据下文“We have a good…on that day”可知,那天 我们玩得很开心。所以可以推测大多数人, 也就是许多人喜欢这个游戏。 most of 大多数, 首字母大写;many
of 限定范围中的很多。故填(M)ost/(M)any。
9 .句意:那天我们玩得很开心,而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。have a good time 玩得开心,根 据“We like the English Week very much.”可知,我们非常喜欢英语周,所以可以推测,玩的很开心。故填
(t)ime。
10.句意:那天我们玩得很开心, 而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。结合首字母 l,根据上文“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知,孩子们在做活动时, 也能学到英语。learn
about 意为“得知关于,学习关于” 。故填(l)earn。
11 .(b)e 12 .(t)oo 13 .(y)our 14 .(h)elp 15 .(a)bout 16 .(b)roken 17 .(c)heck
18 .(m)ore 19 .(c)ook 20 .(f)amily/(f)riends
【导语】本文讲述了在阳光社区中心大厅将要举行的“援助之手”会议,并介绍了很多俱乐部。
11.句意:本周日上午在阳光社区中心大厅将有一个“援助之手”会议。根据“There is going to”可知此处是 there
be 句型的将来形式 there is going to be。故填(b)e。
12 .句意:如果你的头发太长或想改变你的发型,美丽发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你。根据空后的“long”,
结合首字母可知,此处用副词 too 修饰形容词,表达太长。故填(t)oo。
13 .句意:如果你的头发太长或想改变你的发型,美丽发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你。根据“If your hair
is …”可知,此处是说改变你的发型,用形容词物性主代词修饰后面名词。故填(y)our。
14 .句意:如果你的头发太长或想改变你的发型,美丽发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你。根据“If your hair is…long or want to change…hairstyle,”结合首字母可知, 如果有需要, 发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你, help“帮
助” ,will 后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
15 .句意:电脑俱乐部的人很懂电脑。根据“knows a lot…”可知,此处是 know a lot about sth“很懂某事”。
故填(a)bout。
16 .句意:把你坏掉的电脑拿给他们。根据“The helpers will…them for you”可知,此处是说把坏了的电脑
给他们,这样才会为你检查修理, broken“坏了的” 。故填(b)roken。
17 .句意:助手会帮你检查的。前面说把坏的电脑给他们,结合首字母可知,此处是说检查电脑。故填
(c)heck。
18 .句意:人们也可以从他们那里学到更多关于电脑的知识。根据“People can also learn …about computers”
结合首字母可知,此处是 know more about sth“了解更多关于…… 的知识” 。故填(m)ore。
19 .句意:如果你想为你的家人/朋友做美味的食物,美味厨房俱乐部将帮助你。根据“delicious food…”可
知,此处是说做美味的食物, cook“做饭” ,want to do sth“想要做某事” ,空处用动词原形。故填(c)ook。
20.句意:如果你想为你的家人/朋友做美味的食物, 美味厨房俱乐部将帮助你。根据“If you want to…delicious food for your”结合首字母可知,此处是说为你的家人/朋友做美味的食物,family“家人” ,集合名词,
friend“朋友” ,此处用复数形式。故填(f)amily/(f)riends。
21 .(m)eet 22 .(l)ate 23 .(r)est 24 .(f)inishes 25 .(b)ack
【导语】本文详细介绍了今天的计划安排。
21 .句意:上午 9:30,我们将在阳光街的学校门口集合。根据“at the school gate in Sunny Street.”及首字母
可知,此处是见面的地点, meet“见面” ,will 后跟动词原形,故填(m)eet。
22 .句意:不要迟到!上文介绍了集合的时间,结合首字母提示可知,此处是提醒不要迟到,late“迟到
的” ,形容词作表语,故填(l)ate。
23 .句意:当球员休息时,你可以在咖啡店买食物和饮料。根据“you can buy food and drinks in the coffee shop. ”及首字母可知, 应是休息的时候买东西, rest“休息” ,主语是复数, 时态是一般现在时, 所以谓语动
词用原形,故填(r)est。
24 .句意:比赛大约在上午 11 点半结束。根据首字母及后文“And then we’ll go to Sunny Restaurant.”可知, 此处指比赛结束的时间,finish“结束” ,主语是 The match,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故
填(f)inishes。
25 .句意:飞机下午 1 点起飞,把你们送回我们学校。 bring sb back“送回某人” ,固定短语,故填(b)ack。
26 .(t)hree 27 .(s)core 28 .(h)appy 29 .(t)ake 30 .(h)opes 31 .(o)nly 32 .(g)rade
33 .(i)mportant 34 .(e)xercising 35 .(t)ired
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两位学生对中考体育测试的一些观点。
26 .句意:经过三年的艰苦训练, 30 分满分他得了 28 分。根据“Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam(中考)”并结合所给首字母,可知,是经过三年的艰苦训练,
“三”three。故填(t)hree。
27 .句意:这不是一个很高的分数,我的很多同学都得了满分。根据“many of my classmates got full scores”
并结合所给首字母可知,空格处应填“分数”score,由“a high”可知,应用名词单数形式。故填(s)core。
28 .句意:但我仍然很高兴,因为我尽了最大的努力。根据“But I am still”和“because I do my best”可知,
我仍然很开心,空格处应用一个形容词原级,结合所给首字母可知, “开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。
29 .句意:扬州所有初三的学生都需要参加体育考试,这对他们来说是一个大麻烦。根据“All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to”和“the PE exam”可知, take...exam“参加……考试”,根据“need to”可知, need to
do“需要做” ,故空格处应用 take 的原形。故填(t)ake。
30.句意:每个学生都希望得到高分, 甚至是满分。根据“A great number of students are weak in it”和“get a high score, or even a full score”以及所给首字母可知,每个学生都希望得到高分,甚至是满分。“希望”hope,根
据“Each student”可知, 句子主语为第三人称单数形式, 结合前后文可知, 句子为一般现在时, 故空格处应
用 hope 的第三人称单数形式 hopes。故填(h)opes。
31.句意:但只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到。根据“Each student...or even a full score”和“But”可知, But 前后句为转折关系,此处表示,只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到,结合所给首字母可知,“ 只有”only。
故填(o)nly。
32.句意:进入九年级后, 学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了, 所以陈明每周六早上锻炼 2 小时。根据“Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth”可知,此处表示在进入九年级后,学生在工作日
的空闲时间减少了,结合所给首字母可知, “九年级”the ninth grade。故填(g)rade。
33 .句意:健康很重要, 通过准备体育考试, 我们可以得到更多锻炼的机会。根据“and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam”和所给首字母可推测出, 健康很重要, “重要的”important。故填
(i)mportant。
34 .句意:事实上,锻炼后我感觉很放松。根据“we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam”和“In fact, I feel relaxed after”以及所给首字母可知,锻炼后我感觉很放松,“锻炼”exercise,由“after”
可知,空格处应用动名词形式。故填(e)xercising。
35.句意:他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳, 学生有时甚至会伤害自己。根据“However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel”和“and students may even hurt themselves
sometimes”可知,他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳,结合所给首字母可知, “疲劳的”tired。故填(t)ired。
36.(k)inds 37.(v)olleyball 38.(i)n 39.(m)ember 40.(a)bout 41.(r)eads 42.(w)ith
43 .(p)layer 44 .(m)atches 45 .(a)ny
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者哥哥在体育方面的兴趣爱好。
36 .句意:他喜欢观看各种各样的球赛。 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” ,首字母为 k,后接复数名词。故填
(k)inds。
37 .句意:他喜欢篮球、足球、排球和羽毛球。根据“basketball, football”及首字母 v 可知,此处需填表示
球类的名词, volleyball“排球” 。故填(v)olleyball。
38 .句意:他在学校的足球队。根据“his school football team”及首字母 i 可知,此处表示他在学校的足球队
里,用介词 in。故填(i)n。
39.句意:我的哥哥也是足球俱乐部的一员。根据“a...of”及首字母 m 可知,此处表示“…… 的一员”为“a member
of”。故填(m)ember。
40 .句意:当他出去的时候,他总是买关于体育的报纸,并且他经常读体育新闻。根据“newspapers”及首
字母 a 可知,此处表示有关体育的报纸, “有关”应用介词 about。故填(a)bout。
41 .句意:当他出去的时候,他总是买关于体育的报纸,并且他经常读体育新闻。根据“sports news”及首 字母可知,此处表示阅读体育新闻,“ 阅读” 是动词 read;因主语 he 是第三人称单数且时态是一般现在时,
需用动词的三单形式 reads。故填(r)eads。
42 .句意:他经常放学后和他的朋友们踢足球,他想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据“his friends”及首字母
w 可知,此处表示和朋友一起, “和”应用介词 with。故填(w)ith。
43 .句意:他经常放学后和他的朋友们踢足球,他想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据“he wants to be a football”及首字母 p 可知, 此处表示他想成为一个足球运动员, “运动员”是名词 player;因前面有 a ,此处
应用用单数名词。故填(p)layer。
44 .句意:每逢周六,我哥哥经常去体育场看足球比赛。根据“goes to the stadium(体育场)to watch the football”及首字母 m 可知,此处表示他去体育场看足球比赛,“ 比赛”是名词 match,此处应用其复数形式
matches。故填(m)atches。
45 .句意:他不想错过任何精彩的足球比赛。根据“He doesn’t want to miss ”及首字母 a 可知,此处表示“任
何” ,表示他不想错过任何一场比赛; any“任何” ,常用于否定句。故填(a)ny。
46.(f)inishes 47.(o)f 48.(u)niforms 49.(q)uite 50.(e)ach 51.(i)nteresting 52.(l)essons
53 .(s)wimming 54 .(c)lubs 55 .(t)rip
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
46 .句意:我理想中的学校早上 9 点开始,下午 3 点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知,对应的是指
学校放学时间, finish“结束” ,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(f)inishes。
47 .句意:我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour...homework every day.”结合首字
母可知应用 of 所有格,故填(o)f。
48 .句意:我们穿校服,但我们不打领带。根据“We wear school ”可知是指校服,school uniform“校服”,
名词应用复数表示泛指,故填(u)niforms。
49 .句意:我们的班级相当小。根据“Our classes are...small.”和“ There are about 20 students in e.... class”结合
首字母可知,此处指班级很小, quite“非常” ,副词,故填(q)uite。
50 .句意:每个班大约有 20 个学生。根据“There are about 20 students in...class”结合首字母可知是指每个班
级, each“每个” ,故填(e)ach。
51 .句意:我上数学因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very...”结合首字母可知是指数学
很有趣, interesting“有趣的” ,形容词作表语,故填(i)nteresting。
52 .句意:我喜欢电脑,所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer...every day.”可
知是指电脑课, lesson“课程” ,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填(l)essons。
53.句意:有一个大图书馆, 一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”结合首字母可知是指游泳池, swimming
pool“游泳池” ,故填(s)wimming。
54 .句意:我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of...and after-school activities. ”结合首字母可
知是指俱乐部, club“俱乐部” ,可数名词,被 lots of 修饰,应用复数,故填(c)lubs。
55 .句意:每个月,我们都参加学校的旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school”及首字母可知,是指学
校旅行,故填(t)rip。
56 .(f)ront 57 .(a)round 58 .(s)leeps 59 .(m)uch 60 .(s)ports 61 .(b)ut 62 .(f)rom
63 .(t)ravel 64 .(e)veryone/(e)verybody 65 .(t)hem
【分析】本文讲述了在开学的第一天, Mr. Jeffrey 老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示, Valerie 选择
物品的故事。
56 .句意:你必须在全班同学面前展示它。根据“tell the class a little about you”可知这里表示在班级面前展
示它。 in front of 在……前面。故填(f)ront。
57.句意:她走进自己的房间, 环顾四周。分析句子可知这里填副词修饰动词 look,结合首字母 a,可知 look
around 环顾四周,符合题意,故填(a)round。
58 .句意:有个玩具熊,但是如果他们发现她晚上还和她的玩具熊睡觉,他们可能会认为她是个婴儿。 she 主语, 后接动词作谓语, 根据 at night 以及首字母 s,可知 sleep 睡觉, 符合句意, 根据 find out可知, 句子
使用一般现在时。故填(s)leeps。
59 .句意:她有一个书架, 书架上摆满了书, 但这些书关于她说明不了太多。分析句子可知, 空上填副词, 修饰动词 say,根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say...about her.” 中 but 转折关系,可知 much
符合题意。故填(m)uch。
60 .句意:她在暑假上网球课,她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”可知她喜欢
运动。故填(s)ports。
61 .句意:球拍很好,但是这些 Healther 阿姨给的明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的情况。分析句子可
知,这里填连词,结合首字母和前后两个句子可知,这里前后构成转折关系。故填(b)ut。
62 .句意:妈妈从盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“takes out some postcards...a box.”可知这里表示“从盒子里
面拿出来一些明信片” ,故填(f)rom。
63 .句意:你想周游世界。 want to do sth.想要做某事;根据“you want to visit them”以及首字母 t ,可知 travel
旅行,符合题意。故填(t)ravel。
64 .句意:向全班同学展示这些明信片可能是每个人更好地了解你的好方法。介词 for 后面可接代词作宾 语, 结合首字母 e 以及“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for...to know you better.”可知此
处是 everyone/everybody 每个人,符合题意,指代全班同学。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
65 .句意:谈论它们需要几个小时。根据“It takes hours to talk about all of...”以及结合语境可知,谈论所有
这些明信片需要很长时间, them 它们,代词宾格,指代“ 明信片” 。故填(t)hem。

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