高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年福建省泉港二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
I. 听力（共三节）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分） A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分） A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分） A.
B.
C.
第2节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who likes Beijing Opera？
A.Li Lei.
B.Li Lei's father.
C.Li Lei's grandmother.
7．（1.5分）What's Julie's coat made of ？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Leather.
8．（1.5分）What day can the man go to Xiamen by train？
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Tuesday.
9．（1.5分）What stopped the woman from sleeping well last night？
A.The noise.
B.The light.
C.The smell.
10．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Williams？
A.Sad.
B.Angry.
C.Nervous.
（2）Which subject does Williams fail？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
11．（3分）（1）What color does Susan like best？
A.Yellow.
B.Green.
C.White.
（2）How does Steven like green？
A.Exciting
B.Interesting.
C.Relaxing.
12．（3分）（1）What does the man advise the girl to wear for the birthday party？
A.School uniform.
B.Formal clothes.
C.Casual clothes.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Welcome to Our Restaurant
The most delicious food at the lowest price here.
Breakfast （1） ，eggs and noodles.
Noodles （2） yuan.
Lunch and Dinner Rice，dumplings，different kinds of（3） and vegetables.There are also some （4） for you.
Time It's open from（5） a.m.to 10：00 p.m.
II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（1分） Lei Feng always thought of others before himself，he was good model for us.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
15．（1分） His mother has lived in this town ____________ ten years ago .（ ）
A．in B．for C．since
16．（1分）China will take some _________ to support third﹣child policy.（ ）
A．measures B． markets C．machines
17．（1分）I need some _______information about you，such as your name，age and class.（ ）
A．spare B． basic C． local
18．（1分） A deadly flood has _________ in Beijing on July29，2023.（ ）
A． taken place B． taken part
C． happened
19．（1分） —_________has Chang'e﹣5 stayed on the moon ？
—For two days.（ ）
A．How long B． How soon C． How often
20．（1分）—Have you watched the Tokyo 2020 opening ceremony_________？
—Yes，I have _________ watched it.It is interesting.（ ）
A．yet；already B． already，yet
C． yet，never
21．（1分）—Yuan Longping was a great scientist.
— ________.He made great contributions to human beings.（ ）
A． So he was B． So was he C． So he did
22．（1分）— Mark，we need more help.Let's our teacher.
— Good idea!Many hands make light work.（ ）
A． hear from B． turn to C． carry out
23．（1分）— Did you find the way to the new library？
— Sure.Mr.White gave me very directions.（ ）
A． empty B． clear C． friendly
24．（1分）—Where is Peter？He isn't at home.
— He _______ the gym to do exercise.（ ）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．has been in
25．（1分） For the of ourselves，we must obey the traffic rules when riding a bike.（ ）
A． safety B． fashion C． education
26．（1分）As soon as she ，please tell our teachers to interview her.（ ）
A． arrives B． will arrive
C． is arriving
27．（1分）You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes，______ will be OK.（ ）
A．all B．either C．neither
28．（1分）—President Xi told us that we could not waste food.Do you know________？
—We should eat up all the food on the plate.（ ）
A．when we will start
B．what we can do
C．whether we can make it
Ⅲ．完形填空（满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Eight overseas students from Kyrgyzstan，Pakistan and other countries cooked Laba congee ﹣ a thick rice（1） ﹣ on Wednesday to express gratitude for the teachers who helped them（2） 2020 and the difficulties of the COVID﹣19.
Laba Festival falls on the （3） day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar.It's traditional to cook congee，a porridge made （4） boiling rice in water until it gets a pudding﹣like consistency（稠度）.It is shared with family and friends to welcome the new year.
"With the coming of Laba，we wish everyone safety and （5） thank our teachers，who helped us a lot in the past year，" said Aibek Nurlanbekov，an international student from Kyrgyzstan （6） studies international trade at Liaoning University.
In China，food and festivals are often linked，and the food carries good wishes.Aibek and the （7） international students bought high﹣quality grains online from Liaoning province.They cooked the Laba congee together to thank their teachers for helping them （8） the year 2020 safely and in good health.
"We are also （9） for sharing congee with our students.They may not speak Chinese，but I can feel their hearts.This is not only a pot of congee but also a （10） of gratitude and love for China，" said Jiang Tao，head of the Institute of International Education at the university.
（1） A.dumpling B.porridge C.noodle
（2） A.get through B.run out C.shut off
（3） A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth
（4） A.of B.into C.by
（5） A.nearly B.exactly C.especially
（6） A.who B.which C.what
（7） A.another B.other C.others
（8） A.pay B.cost C.spend
（9） A.thankful B.harmful C.successful
（10） A.symbol B.secret C.pride
IV. 阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Grammarly English grammar （语法） can be very difficult sometimes.Even people from the US and the UK have trouble with English grammar.Grammarly is great for checking spelling，grammar，punctuation （标点） and other kinds of English problems.The app will show you how to correct the problems and why they are wrong.
Mathway Are you good at math？Do you always want to use a calculator （计算器） to help you solve math problems？Now there is an app that does even more.It's called Mathway.This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.Even better，the app can explain each step for solving math problems.Mathway will make learning math much easier.
Watoo We are all very busy.School，studies，family — so many things to do!How can we better deal with them？Watoo can help us sort （分类） our tasks，and we can focus （集中） more easily.What is the most interesting about Watoo is its colorful faces.A big red face means a task is really important.A happy small yellow face means we can take our time.Use this app to sort your tasks in a fun way.
Fitbod A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to exercise correctly with videos （视频） and texts.The messages are very clear and easy to follow.Even if you have no equipment，that's OK.Although you need to pay money to use the app，the first three training lessons are free.
（1）Which app is not used for studying？
A.Watoo.
B.Fitbod.
C.Mathway.
D.Grammarly.
（2）What problems can Grammarly check？
①English spelling ②math problems ③English punctuation ④exercise safely
A.①②
B. ②④
C. ①③
D. ③④
（3）What makes Mathway better than a calculator？
A.It can solve math problems with videos.
B.It can help sort the tasks and focus more easily.
C.It can show you how to correct the English problems.
D.It can show you how to solve difficult math problems.
（4）What kind of face in Watoo means that you have an important task？
A.A big red face.
B.A big yellow face.
C.A happy red face.
D.A happy yellow face.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.We should pay for Fitbod except the first three training lessons.
B.We must have equipment when using Fitbod.
C.The Mathway only explains the results of math problems.
D.English grammar can be always difficult.
31．（10分）
Curving wind Moving air – such as the wind on a breezy （微风的） day – often seems to "stick" to solid objects （固体），as this experiment shows. You'll need Short candle in holder Matches Blow at same level as flame. Salt box，large can or other container （容器） Adult helper A Put candle on table and ask adult to light it. B Put container on table next to candle. C Blow on side of container facing away from candle.
What happened？
Question：Are you able to blow the lighting candle out？ Air from your mouth divides into two streams when it hits the container. Then they will fly around both sides，sticking close to the container.Finally they join and blow out the candle successfully. This is called the "Coanda effect" （康达效应），which was proved by a scientist from Romania.Our physics teacher will show more experiments and examples about its usage in our daily life.If you are interested in it，you can come to Lab 501 on Friday afternoon.
（1）The experiment mainly shows us .
A.the wind is able to turn around
B.the wind can move objects
C.the candles can burn objects
D.the candle can't be blown out
（2）According to the text，you need before this experiment？
①②③④⑤⑥
A. ③⑤④②
B. ①②④⑥
C. ①②③④
D. ①②④⑤
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment ？
A.It will be successful if the candle is protected well.
B.It will be successful if you blow out the candle.
C.Air from your mouth divide into three streams when it hits the container.
D.A scientist from Italy had proved "Coanda effect".
（4）Who might be interested in the experiment？
A.Some adults.
B.Some experts.
C.Some students.
D.Some officials.
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ .
A.Sports News
B.Job Wanted
C.Science News
D.Do It yourself
32．（10分）Chinese mythological creature （神兽） is becoming well﹣known，appearing in the Fantastic Beasts movie show.
In the second Fantastic Beasts movie，people enjoyed watching the zouwu，a creature from The Classic of Mountains and Seas （《山海经》）.In the third Fantastic Beasts movie，The Secrets of Dumbledore，it's the qilin's time to shine.The qilin in the magic world is a very rare creature，only found in East China.
With a head like a dragon and a body like a deer or horse，the qilin is like a gentle creature in Chinese culture.It can tell between good and evil （罪恶） and can even bring luck，said China Daily.There are other mythical creatures in different cultures，too.In Chinese culture，the phoenix is very important.It is the "king of birds" and stands for luck.In the West，it symbolized rebirth，rising from the ashes （灰烬） of a fire.
Although they look similar，dragons in China and the West are very different beasts.The dragon is a well﹣known creature in China，a symbol of good luck.But in the West，they stand for evil，greed，danger and death，said the website Top China Travel.
（1）In which Fantastic Beasts movie does the qilin appear？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）What does the underlined word "rare" mean in paragraph 2？
A.公正的
B.稀有的
C.神奇的
D.凶猛的
（3）What do dragons stand for in China？ .
A.Death
B.Evil
C.Danger
D.Good luck
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Qilin can tell whether a person is good or evil.
B.Phoenix is the "king of birds" and stands for evil.
C.Dragons are the same beasts in China and the West.
D.The West and the East have the same mythical creatures.
（5）In which section of the newspaper can you read the passage？
A.Health.
B.Fashion.
C.Culture.
D.Environment.
33．（10分）Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o'clock in the morning.Working all night became his living habit.Who's Elias Howe？You may never hear of him.He was born in America.The sewing（缝纫） machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ago，without modern machines，people had to do the sewing by hand.Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands.However，he had a trouble.He couldn't get the thread（线） to run around the needle（针） .Inventing sewing machine was his dream.So he did not give up.He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.
Once he was tired，he slept in bed.He had a dream.In the dream he was caught by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine，or the king would kill him.Elias met the same problem as before.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him.The soldiers raised spears（长矛） and came up to him.Suddenly Elias noticed something.There was a hole in the tip（尖端） of each spear.
Before the spears stuck to his body，Elias woke up from the dream.And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem.Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle，he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle.A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
（1）Elias went to bed at about 4 o'clock a.m.because（of） .
A.he got used to working at night.
B.he liked to play at night.
C.he had sleeping problems.
D.the noise of the machine.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph？
A.Elias's parents lived on sewing.
B.People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.
C.Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.
D.Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
（3）What does the underlined word "something" mean？
A.Spear.
B.Hole.
C.Dream.
D.Problem.
（4）What happened in Elias's dream at last？
A.He was killed.
B.The king was killed.
C.He had a good thought.
D.The soldiers caught him.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.Good dreams are important in inventing things.
B.Elias Howe's dream came true.
C.Working at night is helpful in new inventions.
D.Sleeping can also solve the problem.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（满分5分）
34．（5分）Wearing traditional Tibetan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots，Yangkyi Zhoima shows her costumes to her 4，000﹣plus followers on Weibo.
" （1） " the 23﹣year﹣old girl told Xinhua.Like Zhoima，more and more young people today，are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion tend （潮流）.
According to China Daily，many Tibetan costume brands （品牌） appear in these years. （2） One reason for their popularity is the combination （结合） of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements.
Living at a high altitude，people in Tibetan usually wore heavy clothes in the past and they were used as quilts at night.However，as living conditions get better，today's clothes are becoming thinner，lighter and more comfortable.（3）
At the same time，more young models on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau （青藏高原） are glad to spread traditional Tibetan costumes and culture.（4） When she studied in Xizang Minzu University six years ago，Tashi began taking part in fashion shows about Tibetan culture.
" （5） " Tashi told Xinhua. "I want to spread our tradition to more people."
A.Penpa Tashi is such an example. B.Traditional Tibetan clothes are often colorful. C.I love the traditional elements （元素） of Tibetan costumes. D.And the Tibetan costume brands receive popularity among young people. E.Instead of wool and fur，young designers use different materials for costumes.
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
35．（2分） 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in my hometown these years.
36．（2分）你碰到好久不见的朋友Bob，对他说：
Hello，Bob!Long !
37．（2分） 你想知道泉港有多少人口，这样问：
of Quangang？
38．（2分）你想提醒对方"铃响了"，可以这样说：
Listen! ．
39．（2分）你想知道对方是否去过长城，可以这样问：
？
VI. 看图写话
40．（2分）sound
41．（2分）there，tree
42．（2分）read，yesterday
43．（2分） not so ...as，fast
44．（2分）necessary，plant
VII. 短文填词 （满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）You might not know who Giorgio Morandi is.But you might hear of the Morandi colors.They are a （1） /ɡru p / of light colors and they are used for many things these days.
The Italian painter，Giorgio Morandi，（2） （name） these colors.An exhibition （展览） about him will run until（3） / e pr l/ 5th at M Wooods，an art museum in Beijing.The exhibition has around 80 of Morandi's works.
The Morandi colors are not bright.They look like they're covered（4） a layer of gray （一层灰色）.These colors give people（5） peaceful feeling.
Besides these（6） / spe l/ colors，Morandi is known for drawing small，quiet objects （物品） and beauty from（7） （day） life.Morandi once said the feelings and（8） （picture） that we feel or see are very difficult to express with words because they are decided by shape，color，space （9） light.He wanted to show how objects look in different situations （情况）.
"Morandi and his art help（10） （we） to relearn how to look at things we didn't see，and the objects we think to be meaningless，" said Wang Zongfu，the planner of the exhibition.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 看到有关中国脱贫攻坚战全面胜利的报道，想要了解你家乡的情况。用英文给他写一封电子邮件。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：poverty alleviation 扶贫；
Dear Tom，
I'm glad that you are interested in poverty alleviation in my hometown.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年福建省泉港二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力（共三节）
略
II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（1分） Lei Feng always thought of others before himself，he was good model for us.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】雷锋总是先为别人着想，他是我们的好榜样。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个好榜样，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
15．（1分） His mother has lived in this town ____________ ten years ago .（ ）
A．in B．for C．since
【分析】自从十年前以来，他的母亲一直住在这个镇上。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；since后面加过去时间点，根据所给空后面的"ten years ago "可知，指的是过去时间点刻。
故选：C。
16．（1分）China will take some _________ to support third﹣child policy.（ ）
A．measures B． markets C．machines
【分析】中国将采取一些措施支持第三胎政策。
【解答】A措施；B市场；C机器；根据句意：中国将采取一些措施支持第三胎政策。此时take some measures的意思是"采取措施"。
故选：A。
17．（1分）I need some _______information about you，such as your name，age and class.（ ）
A．spare B． basic C． local
【分析】我需要一些关于你的基本信息，比如你的名字、年龄和班级。
【解答】spare空闲的；basic基本的；local当地的。根据"我需要一些关于你的......信息，比如你的名字、年龄和班级。"可知，应该是"基本的"。
故选：B。
18．（1分） A deadly flood has _________ in Beijing on July29，2023.（ ）
A． taken place B． taken part
C． happened
【分析】2023年7月29日，北京发生了一场致命的洪水。
【解答】A.发生，有计划性的；B.参加；C.发生，意外发生。根据A deadly flood题干，可知洪水是意外发生的。
故选：C。
19．（1分） —_________has Chang'e﹣5 stayed on the moon ？
—For two days.（ ）
A．How long B． How soon C． How often
【分析】—嫦娥五号在月球上停留了多久？
—两天。
【解答】A.多久，询问持续时间，B.多久以后，用于一般将来时，C.多久一次，询问频率，根据For two days.可知是持续时间，用how long提问。
故选：A。
20．（1分）—Have you watched the Tokyo 2020 opening ceremony_________？
—Yes，I have _________ watched it.It is interesting.（ ）
A．yet；already B． already，yet
C． yet，never
【分析】﹣你看过2020年东京奥运会的开幕式了吗？
﹣是的，我已经看过了。这很有趣。
【解答】yet和already都表示"已经"用于完成时，already多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为"已经，早已"；yet则用于否定句、疑问句，意为" 还、迄今、到那时"；never否定副词，译为"从不"。第一空用于疑问句，故用yet；第二空根据"It is interesting"可知已经看过了，故用already。
故选：A。
21．（1分）—Yuan Longping was a great scientist.
— ________.He made great contributions to human beings.（ ）
A． So he was B． So was he C． So he did
【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。
﹣﹣的确如此。他为人类做出了巨大的贡献。
【解答】本题主要考查"so+助动词+主语"和"so+主语+助动词"句型的用法。so+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也一样"；"so+主语+助动词"的意思是"的确如此"，表示强调。根据He made great contributions to human beings可知答话人同意对方的看法。本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
22．（1分）— Mark，we need more help.Let's our teacher.
— Good idea!Many hands make light work.（ ）
A． hear from B． turn to C． carry out
【分析】—马克，我们需要更多帮助。让我们求助老师。
—好主意!人多好办事。
【解答】A.收到某人来信；B.求助于；C.执行。根据we need more help（我们需要更多帮助）可知，此处是指求助于老师。
故选：B。
23．（1分）— Did you find the way to the new library？
— Sure.Mr.White gave me very directions.（ ）
A． empty B． clear C． friendly
【分析】﹣﹣你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？
﹣﹣当然。怀特先生给了我非常明确的方向。
【解答】empty空的；clear清楚的、明确的；friendly友好的。根据"你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？怀特先生给了我非常......方向。"可知，应该是"明确的"。
故选：B。
24．（1分）—Where is Peter？He isn't at home.
— He _______ the gym to do exercise.（ ）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．has been in
【分析】﹣﹣彼得在哪里？他不在家。
﹣﹣他去健身房锻炼了。
【解答】根据He isn't at home.判断彼得不在这里，去体育馆了，使用has gone to，表示去某地了，还没有回来；has been in表示某人一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配，而has been to通常用来表示自己曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那个地方了。
故选：B。
25．（1分） For the of ourselves，we must obey the traffic rules when riding a bike.（ ）
A． safety B． fashion C． education
【分析】为了我们自己的安全，我们骑自行车时必须遵守交通规则。
【解答】A安全；B时尚；C教育。根据 For the of ourselves，we must obey the traffic rules when riding a bike可知，为了我们自己的安全，我们骑自行车时必须遵守交通规则。
故选：A。
26．（1分）As soon as she ，please tell our teachers to interview her.（ ）
A． arrives B． will arrive
C． is arriving
【分析】她一到，请告诉我们的老师会见她。
【解答】arrive到达。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有as soon as（一......就）引导的时间状语从句。主句用的是将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句的主语是she，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
27．（1分）You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes，______ will be OK.（ ）
A．all B．either C．neither
【分析】你可以穿校服或者运动服，任何一个都可以。
【解答】all三个都；either二选一；neither两个都不。根据"You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes"，可知在校服和运动服两者中任选一个都可以。二选一用either。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—President Xi told us that we could not waste food.Do you know________？
—We should eat up all the food on the plate.（ ）
A．when we will start
B．what we can do
C．whether we can make it
【分析】—你知道我们能做什么吗？
—我们应该把盘子里的食物都吃完。
【解答】A.我们什么时候开始；B.我们做什么；C.我们是否能做到。根据We should eat up all the food on the plate.（我们应该把盘子里的食物吃光。）可知，问的是能做什么。
故选：B。
Ⅲ．完形填空（满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Eight overseas students from Kyrgyzstan，Pakistan and other countries cooked Laba congee ﹣ a thick rice（1） B ﹣ on Wednesday to express gratitude for the teachers who helped them（2） A 2020 and the difficulties of the COVID﹣19.
Laba Festival falls on the （3） B day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar.It's traditional to cook congee，a porridge made （4） C boiling rice in water until it gets a pudding﹣like consistency（稠度）.It is shared with family and friends to welcome the new year.
"With the coming of Laba，we wish everyone safety and （5） C thank our teachers，who helped us a lot in the past year，" said Aibek Nurlanbekov，an international student from Kyrgyzstan （6） A studies international trade at Liaoning University.
In China，food and festivals are often linked，and the food carries good wishes.Aibek and the （7） B international students bought high﹣quality grains online from Liaoning province.They cooked the Laba congee together to thank their teachers for helping them （8） C the year 2020 safely and in good health.
"We are also （9） A for sharing congee with our students.They may not speak Chinese，but I can feel their hearts.This is not only a pot of congee but also a （10） A of gratitude and love for China，" said Jiang Tao，head of the Institute of International Education at the university.
（1） A.dumpling B.porridge C.noodle
（2） A.get through B.run out C.shut off
（3） A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth
（4） A.of B.into C.by
（5） A.nearly B.exactly C.especially
（6） A.who B.which C.what
（7） A.another B.other C.others
（8） A.pay B.cost C.spend
（9） A.thankful B.harmful C.successful
（10） A.symbol B.secret C.pride
【分析】短文主要写了八名来自吉尔吉斯斯坦、巴基斯坦和其他国家的留学生在周三煮了腊八粥，以表达对在2020年和COVID﹣19的困难中帮助他们的老师的感激之情。腊八节是农历十二月初八，传统上要煮粥，将大米煮沸至粥状，与家人和朋友分享，迎接新年。留学生们购买了辽宁省的优质谷物，在一起煮腊八粥，感谢老师们在2020年帮助他们安全健康度过。留学生们也感激与他们分享粥的老师们，这不仅是一锅粥，也是对中国的感激和爱的表达。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：周三，来自吉尔吉斯斯坦、巴基斯坦和其他国家的8名留学生煮了腊八粥，以表达对帮助他们度过2020年和新冠肺炎困难的老师的感谢。A.dumpling饺子；B.porridge粥；C.noodle面条。根据后文It's traditional to cook congee，a porridge made by boiling rice in water until it gets a pudding﹣like consistency（稠度）.（煮粥是传统的做法，这种粥是将大米在水中煮沸，直到粥变得像布丁一样粘稠。）可知，此处是指煮粥。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：周三，来自吉尔吉斯斯坦、巴基斯坦和其他国家的8名留学生煮了腊八粥，以表达对帮助他们度过2020年和新冠肺炎困难的老师的感谢。A.get through度过；B.run out用完；C.shut off关闭。根据the difficulties of the COVID﹣19（应对新冠肺炎的困难）可知，此处是指表达对帮助他们度过2020年和新冠肺炎困难的老师的感谢。故选A。
（3）考查数词。句意：腊八节是中国农历十二月初八。A.seventh第七；B.eighth第八；C.ninth第九。根据Laba Festival（腊八节）可知，是指在农历腊月第八天。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：煮粥是传统的做法，这种粥是将大米在水中煮沸，直到粥变得像布丁一样粘稠。A.of……的；B.into进入；C.by通过。根据cook congee（煮粥）可知，是指通过将大米在水中煮沸，直到粥变得像布丁一样粘稠。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的留学生Aibek Nurlanbekov在辽宁大学学习国际贸易，他说："随着腊八节的到来，我们希望大家平安，特别感谢我们的老师，他们在过去的一年里给了我们很多帮助。"A.nearly几乎；B.exactly确切地；C.especially尤其。根据thank our teachers，who helped us a lot in the past year（感谢我们的老师，在过去的一年里，他们给了我们很多帮助）可知，此处是指特别感谢我们的老师，他们在过去的一年里给了我们很多帮助。故选C。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的留学生Aibek Nurlanbekov在辽宁大学学习国际贸易，他说："随着腊八节的到来，我们希望大家平安，特别感谢我们的老师，他们在过去的一年里给了我们很多帮助。"A.who谁；B.which哪个；C.what什么。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是an international student，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Aibek和其他留学生在网上从辽宁省购买优质谷物。A.another另一，再一；B.other其他的，泛指；C.others其他的，泛指，相当于other+名词。根据句意，可知此处表示特指。空后有名词，用the other。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们一起煮腊八粥，以感谢老师帮助他们安全健康地度过2020年。A.pay支付；B.cost花费；C.spend度过。根据in good health（身体健康）可知，此处是指感谢老师帮助他们安全健康地度过2020年。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们也感谢与学生分享粥。A.thankful感谢的；B.harmful有害的；C.successful成功的。根据sharing congee with our students（与学生分享粥）可知，此处是指感谢与学生分享粥。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一锅粥，也是对中国的感激和爱的象征，"该大学国际教育研究所所长姜涛说。A.symbol标志；B.secret秘密；C.pride自豪。根据gratitude and love for China（对中国的感激和爱）可知，是指对中国的感激和爱的象征故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Grammarly English grammar （语法） can be very difficult sometimes.Even people from the US and the UK have trouble with English grammar.Grammarly is great for checking spelling，grammar，punctuation （标点） and other kinds of English problems.The app will show you how to correct the problems and why they are wrong.
Mathway Are you good at math？Do you always want to use a calculator （计算器） to help you solve math problems？Now there is an app that does even more.It's called Mathway.This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.Even better，the app can explain each step for solving math problems.Mathway will make learning math much easier.
Watoo We are all very busy.School，studies，family — so many things to do!How can we better deal with them？Watoo can help us sort （分类） our tasks，and we can focus （集中） more easily.What is the most interesting about Watoo is its colorful faces.A big red face means a task is really important.A happy small yellow face means we can take our time.Use this app to sort your tasks in a fun way.
Fitbod A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to exercise correctly with videos （视频） and texts.The messages are very clear and easy to follow.Even if you have no equipment，that's OK.Although you need to pay money to use the app，the first three training lessons are free.
（1）Which app is not used for studying？ B
A.Watoo.
B.Fitbod.
C.Mathway.
D.Grammarly.
（2）What problems can Grammarly check？ C
①English spelling ②math problems ③English punctuation ④exercise safely
A.①②
B. ②④
C. ①③
D. ③④
（3）What makes Mathway better than a calculator？ D
A.It can solve math problems with videos.
B.It can help sort the tasks and focus more easily.
C.It can show you how to correct the English problems.
D.It can show you how to solve difficult math problems.
（4）What kind of face in Watoo means that you have an important task？ A
A.A big red face.
B.A big yellow face.
C.A happy red face.
D.A happy yellow face.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A
A.We should pay for Fitbod except the first three training lessons.
B.We must have equipment when using Fitbod.
C.The Mathway only explains the results of math problems.
D.English grammar can be always difficult.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四款应用程序的有关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fitbod中的A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!（健康的身体和学习一样重要。但是我们怎样才能安全地锻炼呢？Fitbod在这里提供帮助!）可知，Fitbod这个应用程序不是用来学习的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Grammarly中的Grammarly is great for checking spelling，grammar，punctuation （标点） and other kinds of English problems.（Grammarly对于检查拼写、语法、标点和其他英语问题非常有用。）可知，Grammarly对于检查拼写、语法、标点和其他英语问题非常有用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mathway中的Are you good at math？Do you always want to use a calculator （计算器） to help you solve math problems？Now there is an app that does even more.It's called Mathway.This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.（你擅长数学吗？你总是想用计算器来解数学题吗？现在有一款应用可以做得更多。它叫做Mathway。这个应用程序可以告诉你如何解决困难的数学问题。）可知，这个应用程序可以告诉你如何解决困难的数学问题。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Watoo中的A big red face means a task is really important.（一个大大的红脸意味着一项任务非常重要。）可知，一个大大的红脸意味着一项任务非常重要。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Fitbod中的Although you need to pay money to use the app，the first three training lessons are free.（虽然你需要付费才能使用该应用程序，但前三节培训课程是免费的。）可知，除了前三节训练课外，我们应该付学费。故选A。
31．（10分）
Curving wind Moving air – such as the wind on a breezy （微风的） day – often seems to "stick" to solid objects （固体），as this experiment shows. You'll need Short candle in holder Matches Blow at same level as flame. Salt box，large can or other container （容器） Adult helper A Put candle on table and ask adult to light it. B Put container on table next to candle. C Blow on side of container facing away from candle.
What happened？
Question：Are you able to blow the lighting candle out？ Air from your mouth divides into two streams when it hits the container. Then they will fly around both sides，sticking close to the container.Finally they join and blow out the candle successfully. This is called the "Coanda effect" （康达效应），which was proved by a scientist from Romania.Our physics teacher will show more experiments and examples about its usage in our daily life.If you are interested in it，you can come to Lab 501 on Friday afternoon.
（1）The experiment mainly shows us A .
A.the wind is able to turn around
B.the wind can move objects
C.the candles can burn objects
D.the candle can't be blown out
（2）According to the text，you need D before this experiment？
①②③④⑤⑥
A. ③⑤④②
B. ①②④⑥
C. ①②③④
D. ①②④⑤
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment ？ B
A.It will be successful if the candle is protected well.
B.It will be successful if you blow out the candle.
C.Air from your mouth divide into three streams when it hits the container.
D.A scientist from Italy had proved "Coanda effect".
（4）Who might be interested in the experiment？ C
A.Some adults.
B.Some experts.
C.Some students.
D.Some officials.
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ C .
A.Sports News
B.Job Wanted
C.Science News
D.Do It yourself
【分析】本文主要通过介绍实验过程展示了"康达效应"。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据What happened中"Then they will fly around both sides sticking close to the container.Finally they join and blow out the candle successfully."（然后它们会贴着集装箱的两边飞来飞去。最后他们成功地加入并吹灭了蜡烛。）可知，实验表明风可以改变方向。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据You'll need中" Short candle in holder， Matches， Salt box，large can or other container（容器）， Adult helper"（烛台上的短蜡烛、火柴、盐盒、大罐或其他容器、成人助手）可知，实验需要短烛台、火柴、盐盒、大的罐子或其他容器及成年人助手。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Finally they join and blow out the candle successfully.（最后他们终于结合在一起，成功地吹灭了蜡烛。）可知成功吹灭蜡烛就成功了，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Our physics teacher will show more experiments and examples about its usage in our daily life.If you are interested in it，you can come to Lab 501 this Friday afternoon."（我们的物理老师会展示更多关于它在我们日常生活中的用法的实验和例子。如果你对它感兴趣，你可以在这个星期五下午来501实验室。）可知，一些学生可能会对此实验感兴趣。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要通过介绍实验过程展示了"康达效应"。由此可推断文章是在科学新闻版块出现的，故选C。
32．（10分）Chinese mythological creature （神兽） is becoming well﹣known，appearing in the Fantastic Beasts movie show.
In the second Fantastic Beasts movie，people enjoyed watching the zouwu，a creature from The Classic of Mountains and Seas （《山海经》）.In the third Fantastic Beasts movie，The Secrets of Dumbledore，it's the qilin's time to shine.The qilin in the magic world is a very rare creature，only found in East China.
With a head like a dragon and a body like a deer or horse，the qilin is like a gentle creature in Chinese culture.It can tell between good and evil （罪恶） and can even bring luck，said China Daily.There are other mythical creatures in different cultures，too.In Chinese culture，the phoenix is very important.It is the "king of birds" and stands for luck.In the West，it symbolized rebirth，rising from the ashes （灰烬） of a fire.
Although they look similar，dragons in China and the West are very different beasts.The dragon is a well﹣known creature in China，a symbol of good luck.But in the West，they stand for evil，greed，danger and death，said the website Top China Travel.
（1）In which Fantastic Beasts movie does the qilin appear？ C
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）What does the underlined word "rare" mean in paragraph 2？ B
A.公正的
B.稀有的
C.神奇的
D.凶猛的
（3）What do dragons stand for in China？ D .
A.Death
B.Evil
C.Danger
D.Good luck
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Qilin can tell whether a person is good or evil.
B.Phoenix is the "king of birds" and stands for evil.
C.Dragons are the same beasts in China and the West.
D.The West and the East have the same mythical creatures.
（5）In which section of the newspaper can you read the passage？ C
A.Health.
B.Fashion.
C.Culture.
D.Environment.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国神话中的神兽在《神奇动物在哪里》电影系列中的出现。第二部电影中出现了来自《山海经》的驺吾，受到了观众的喜爱。第三部电影中，轮到了麒麟登场。此外，文中还提到了其他文化中的神话生物，如中国文化中的凤凰和西方文化中的龙。虽然它们外观相似，但在中国和西方文化中的象征意义完全不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the third Fantastic Beasts movie，The Secrets of Dumbledore，it's the qilin's time to shine.（在《神奇动物在哪里》第三部电影《邓布利多的秘密》中，麒麟登场了。）可知，麒麟在《神奇动物在哪里》第三部中出现。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句only found in East China.（只在中国东部发现。）可知，魔法世界里的麒麟是一种非常稀有的生物。所以划线词意为"稀有的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The dragon is a well﹣known creature in China，a symbol of good luck.（龙在中国是一种众所周知的生物，是好运的象征。）可知，龙在中国是好运的象征。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段It can tell between good and evil（罪恶）and can even bring luck（它能分辨善恶，甚至能带来好运）可知，麒麟能辨别一个人是善是恶。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese mythological creature（神兽）is becoming well﹣known，appearing in the Fantastic Beasts movie show.（由于出现在电影《神奇动物在哪里》中，中国神兽正变得越来越出名。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国神话中的神兽出现在电影中，正变得越来越出名。所以我们可以在报纸的"文化"部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
33．（10分）Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o'clock in the morning.Working all night became his living habit.Who's Elias Howe？You may never hear of him.He was born in America.The sewing（缝纫） machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ago，without modern machines，people had to do the sewing by hand.Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands.However，he had a trouble.He couldn't get the thread（线） to run around the needle（针） .Inventing sewing machine was his dream.So he did not give up.He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.
Once he was tired，he slept in bed.He had a dream.In the dream he was caught by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine，or the king would kill him.Elias met the same problem as before.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him.The soldiers raised spears（长矛） and came up to him.Suddenly Elias noticed something.There was a hole in the tip（尖端） of each spear.
Before the spears stuck to his body，Elias woke up from the dream.And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem.Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle，he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle.A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
（1）Elias went to bed at about 4 o'clock a.m.because（of） A .
A.he got used to working at night.
B.he liked to play at night.
C.he had sleeping problems.
D.the noise of the machine.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph？ D
A.Elias's parents lived on sewing.
B.People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.
C.Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.
D.Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
（3）What does the underlined word "something" mean？ B
A.Spear.
B.Hole.
C.Dream.
D.Problem.
（4）What happened in Elias's dream at last？ C
A.He was killed.
B.The king was killed.
C.He had a good thought.
D.The soldiers caught him.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Good dreams are important in inventing things.
B.Elias Howe's dream came true.
C.Working at night is helpful in new inventions.
D.Sleeping can also solve the problem.
【分析】本文主要讲了Elias Howe发明缝纫机的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o'clock in the morning.Working all night became his living habit.Elias Howe总是习惯早上四点睡觉，整夜工作成为了他的生活习惯，可知Elias Howe早上四点睡觉的原因是他习惯晚上工作。故选A。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第二段However，he had a trouble.He couldn't get the thread（线） to run around the needle（针） .然而，他遇到了一个麻烦。他无法让线绕着针转，可知本段主要讲了他在发明缝纫机中遇到了困难。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段There was a hole in the tip（尖端） of each spear.每根长矛的尖端都有一个洞，据此判断他发现了洞，因此猜测划线单词代指洞。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段Suddenly Elias noticed something.There was a hole in the tip（尖端） of each spear.Before the spears stuck to his body，Elias woke up from the dream.忽然，Elias注意到了什么。每根长矛的尖端都有一个洞，在长矛刺向他的身体之前，Elias从梦中醒来，可知在梦境的最后Elias有了一个好主意。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.一个简单的想法最终使Elias发明了第一台缝纫机，据此推断从文中我们得知Elias的梦想实现了。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（满分5分）
34．（5分）Wearing traditional Tibetan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots，Yangkyi Zhoima shows her costumes to her 4，000﹣plus followers on Weibo.
" （1） C " the 23﹣year﹣old girl told Xinhua.Like Zhoima，more and more young people today，are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion tend （潮流）.
According to China Daily，many Tibetan costume brands （品牌） appear in these years. （2） D One reason for their popularity is the combination （结合） of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements.
Living at a high altitude，people in Tibetan usually wore heavy clothes in the past and they were used as quilts at night.However，as living conditions get better，today's clothes are becoming thinner，lighter and more comfortable.（3） E
At the same time，more young models on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau （青藏高原） are glad to spread traditional Tibetan costumes and culture.（4） A When she studied in Xizang Minzu University six years ago，Tashi began taking part in fashion shows about Tibetan culture.
" （5） B " Tashi told Xinhua. "I want to spread our tradition to more people."
A.Penpa Tashi is such an example. B.Traditional Tibetan clothes are often colorful. C.I love the traditional elements （元素） of Tibetan costumes. D.And the Tibetan costume brands receive popularity among young people. E.Instead of wool and fur，young designers use different materials for costumes.
【分析】短文主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人将传统的藏族服饰变成了一种新的时尚潮流。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Like Zhoima，more and more young people today，are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion tend .（像卓依玛一样，如今越来越多的年轻人正在将传统藏族服饰转变为一种新的时尚潮流。）可知，提到藏族服饰，此处应说"我喜欢藏族服饰的传统元素。"符合题意，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文According to China Daily，many Tibetan costume brands appear in these years.（据《中国日报》报道，近年来出现了许多藏族服装品牌。）可知，提到品牌，此处应说"藏族服装品牌在年轻人中很受欢迎。"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文However，as living conditions get better，today's clothes are becoming thinner，lighter and more comfortable.（然而，随着生活条件的改善，今天的衣服变得越来越薄、越来越轻、越来越舒适。）可知，提到衣服变化，此处应说"年轻的设计师用不同的材料制作服装，而不是羊毛和毛皮。"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At the same time，more young models on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau are glad to spread traditional Tibetan costumes and culture.（与此同时，青藏高原上更多的年轻模特也乐于传播藏族传统服饰和文化。）可知，提到年轻模特，此处应说"潘帕 扎西就是这样一个例子。"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Tashi told Xinhua. "I want to spread our tradition to more people."（扎西告诉新华社记者。"我想把我们的传统传播给更多的人。"）可知，提到传统，此处应说"藏族传统服饰往往色彩鲜艳。"符合题意，故选：B。
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
35．（2分） 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
【分析】这些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】根据题干"你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化"可知，可以说：这些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。great changes"巨大的变化"，great位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据these years，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语为复数，故用have，take place"发生"，take的过去分词形式为taken。
故答案为：Great changes have taken place。
36．（2分）你碰到好久不见的朋友Bob，对他说：
Hello，Bob!Long time no see !
【分析】你好，Bob！好久不见！
【解答】根据中文提示"好久不见"可知此处需用Long time no see。
故填：time no see。
37．（2分） 你想知道泉港有多少人口，这样问：
What is the population of Quangang？
【分析】泉港人口有多少？
【解答】根据题干句意可知，此处应该问"What is the population of Quangang？"符合题意。
故填：What is the population。
38．（2分）你想提醒对方"铃响了"，可以这样说：
Listen! There goes the bell ．
【分析】Listen!There goes the bell．
【解答】你想说天气真糟糕，可以这样说：铃响了．要用一般现在时，铃bell，There goes the bell是倒装句，是固定句式，主句是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为There goes the bell．
39．（2分）你想知道对方是否去过长城，可以这样问：
Have you been to the Great Wall？ ？
【分析】Have you been to the Great Wall？你去过长城吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用现在完成时态。the Great Wall长城；句型"Have you been to sp"用来询问"某人去过某地吗"。
故答案为：Have you been to the Great Wall.
VI. 看图写话
40．（2分）sound This song sounds very beautiful.
【分析】This song sounds very beautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这首歌听起来很优美。"，时态为一般现在时。sound+形容词，表示听起来……
故答案为This song sounds very beautiful.
41．（2分）there，tree There is a bird in the tree.
【分析】树上有一只鸟。
【解答】根据所给提示词，并结合图片可知，题干应用倒装句式，即"There be"句型，表"（某地）存在有（某物）"；其谓语动词be的形式取决于其后名词的单复数形式，根据图片提示，主语为a bird，谓语动词be应用is；且外界事物在树上，应用介词短语"in the tree"。因此句子应表达为：There is a bird in the tree.
故填：There is a bird in the tree.
42．（2分）read，yesterday The girl read an English book yesterday.
【分析】这个女孩昨天读了一本英语书。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。猜测句意为"这个女孩昨天读了一本英语书"，考虑用The girl作主语，谓语动词用read，名词短语an English book作宾语，副词yesterday作时间状语。
故填：The girl read an English book yesterday.
43．（2分） not so ...as，fast Mike doesn't run so fast as Tim.
【分析】Mike跑得不如Tim快。
【解答】根据题干，可知本句表达为"Mike跑得不如Tim快"，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用三单形式，run"跑"；fast"快"，not so...as"不如……"，中间用原级。
故填：Mike doesn't run so fast as Tim.
44．（2分）necessary，plant
It is necessary to plant trees.
【分析】植树是很有必要的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"植树是很有必要的。"时态为一般现在时。It is necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的；plant trees植树。
故答案为：It is necessary to plant trees.
VII. 短文填词 （满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）You might not know who Giorgio Morandi is.But you might hear of the Morandi colors.They are a （1） group /ɡru p / of light colors and they are used for many things these days.
The Italian painter，Giorgio Morandi，（2） names （name） these colors.An exhibition （展览） about him will run until（3） April / e pr l/ 5th at M Wooods，an art museum in Beijing.The exhibition has around 80 of Morandi's works.
The Morandi colors are not bright.They look like they're covered（4） with a layer of gray （一层灰色）.These colors give people（5） a peaceful feeling.
Besides these（6） special / spe l/ colors，Morandi is known for drawing small，quiet objects （物品） and beauty from（7） daily （day） life.Morandi once said the feelings and（8） pictures （picture） that we feel or see are very difficult to express with words because they are decided by shape，color，space （9） and light.He wanted to show how objects look in different situations （情况）.
"Morandi and his art help（10） us （we） to relearn how to look at things we didn't see，and the objects we think to be meaningless，" said Wang Zongfu，the planner of the exhibition.
【分析】本文主要介绍了莫兰迪色以及创造出这些颜色的画家莫兰迪。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们是一组浅色，现在被用于很多事情。根据音标可知，此处用group，表示"组"。故填group。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些颜色以意大利画家乔尔乔 莫兰迪的名字命名。根据句意可知是用乔尔乔 莫兰迪的名字给这些颜色命名，此处的动词name，表示"给......命名"，此句主语是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填names。
（3）考查名词。句意：关于莫兰迪的展览将在北京的一家艺术博物馆举办，展览将持续到4月5日。根据音标可知，此处用April，表示"四月"。故填April。
（4）考查介词。句意：它们看起来像覆盖了一层灰色。be covered with覆盖着，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这些颜色给人一种平静的感觉。feeling感觉，可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词，peaceful是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除了这些特殊的颜色，莫兰迪还以绘制小巧、安静的物品和从日常生活中发现美丽而闻名。根据音标可知，此处用special，表示"特殊的"。故填special。
（7）考查形容词。句意：除了这些特殊的颜色，莫兰迪还以绘制小巧、安静的物品和从日常生活中发现美丽而闻名。修饰名词life用形容词，daily life日常生活。故填daily。
（8）考查名词。句意：莫兰迪曾说，我们感受或看到的情感和画面很难用语言表达，因为它们是由形状、颜色、空间和光线决定的。根据句意，此处用名词复数形式泛指某一种类。故填pictures。
（9）考查连词。句意：莫兰迪曾说，我们感受或看到的情感和画面很难用语言表达，因为它们是由形状、颜色、空间和光线决定的。根据shape，color，space ____light（形状、颜色、空间____光线），可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
（10）考查代词。句意：莫兰迪及其艺术帮助我们重新学习如何看待我们没有看到的事物，以及我们认为毫无意义的物品。作help的宾语用宾格。故填us。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 看到有关中国脱贫攻坚战全面胜利的报道，想要了解你家乡的情况。用英文给他写一封电子邮件。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：poverty alleviation 扶贫；
Dear Tom，
I'm glad that you are interested in poverty alleviation in my hometown.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When people went to a far place，it took them a long time.当人们去一个遥远的地方，它花了他们很长时间。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
People used to communicate with each other by writing letters.过去人们通过写信来互相交流。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm glad that you are interested in poverty alleviation in my hometown.（点题）
Fifty years ago，people usually went out by bike.They were very slow.When people went to a far place，it took them a long time. 【高分句型一】People lived in a poor life.There were few schools at that time.So a lot of children didn't get education.People used to communicate with each other by writing letters.【高分句型二】（介绍50年前）
But now things have changed a lot.Almost every family has a car.The traffic is also very heavy.People's life is getting better and better.Children today are much taller than in the past.There are many modern schools.People can communicate with each other through WeChat or mobile phones.It's fast and easy.（介绍现在）
I feel lucky to live in great China.（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua